高二上學(xué)期周日測(cè)試模擬練習(xí)卷一

第10頁(yè)共10頁(yè)高二周日測(cè)試(4)Proofreader:Editor:高二周日測(cè)試(4)Proofreader:Editor:Time：英語(yǔ)試題命題人：于姣（試卷滿分：150分，考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）本試卷共10頁(yè)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，只交答題卡。保存好試卷。答題前，考生在答題卡上務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的班級(jí)、姓名、學(xué)號(hào)、考試順序號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚.各小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，在試題卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillJanedothisFriday?AHavedinnerwithherclassmates.B.Watchhersister’sdog.C.Gooutoftown.2.Howlongwillthemanstayifhiswifecomes?A.8nights. B.6nights. C.4nights.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atatravelagency. B.Attheairport. C.Attheborder.4.Whattimewillthemeetingbegin?A.At3:00pm. B.At1:00pm. C.At11:00am.5.WhatlanguagedoesMr.Blackspeakbest?A.Spanish. B.French. C.Chinese.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6.Whatdoesthewoman’sbackpacklooklike?A.Itismadeofleather. B.Ahandkerchiefistiedtoit. C.Thereisapatternonit.7.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?A.Disappointed. B.Worried. C.Relieved.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答以下小題。8.WhatisJohndoing?A.Doingafunproject. B.Donatingunwantedthings. C.Emptyingthecupboard.9.Whatis“freecycling”?A.Akindofoldjunk. B.Awayofrecycling. C.Atravelwebsite.10.WhatdoesJohnwantnow?A.Agorillaarm. B.Abicycle. C.Amicrophone.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答以下小題。11.HowdidHelencontactthecompany?A.Byphone. B.Byemail. C.Byletter.12.Whatisthedutyofthejobinthead?A.Toworkforanewspaper.B.Tolookafterchildren.C.Toserveinaphonecompany.13.OnwhatconditionswouldHelenacceptthejob?A.Thepayisgood. B.Theplaceisfun. C.Theworkiseasy.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Fatheranddaughter.15.WhatisMr.Jones’suggestion?A.Savingalltheworkforthefinalweek.B.Cancelingtheresearchproject.C.Forminggoodhabits.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theresearchpaper.B.Theplansfortheendoftheterm.C.Thechangestotheschedule.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,回答以下小題。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Shopcustomers. B.Houseagents. C.Cafeemployees.18.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Toannouncetheopeningofanewshop.B.Totellthelistenersthemoveofthecafe.C.Toapologizeforthewrongdecisions.19.Whenisanewplaceexpectedtobefound?A.ByNovember. B.BySeptember. C.ByDecember.20.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardthematteringeneral?A.Confused. B.Nervous. C.Positive.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ANowwhetheryou’relookingforaweekendcitybreakoraweekinthesun,itistimetogosomewherespecialin2023.Here,we’velistedplacesforyou.Feellikevisitingsomewhereaworldaway?ThenvisitSydney.Theperfectseparationbetweencityandbeachlifeofthisexcitingandwelcomingcitywillstealyourheartaway.TaketheguidedSydneyHarborDiscoverytourthatexplorestheharborfromtheeasttothewest.ThencyclingacrosstheHarborBridge,insteadofdrivingortakingthesubway,isthebestwayforvisitorstoenjoythewonderfulviewsonbothsidesofthebridge.Foryetanotherholidayplace,visitEdinburgh.Withitswonderfuloldbuildings,deliciousfoodandbusynightlife,Edinburghisagoodplacetovisit.Takeaprivatetouroftraditionalfoodandcultureinanoldshoppingplace.YoucanalsotakeanEdinburghprivatetourusingtheunderground,createdforyouandyourinterestsbyalocalguide.EdinburghisanalmostmixtureofpopularcultureandEnglishtraditionalculture.So,whereveryoudecidetoheadin2023,besuretosignupwithanonlinetravelwebsitecalledTripbeat,whichwillprovidereasonablepriceforallyourtravelneeds.IfyouarethemembersofTripbeat,youcanenjoy:HOTELSupto60%off600,000+hotelsworldwideRESORT（度假勝地）staysonlyfrom￡299perweekacrosstheworldCARHIREwithmember-preferredpriceACTIVITIESsavingsonover345,000acrosstheworld,handpickedforyouTOURSupto50%offover50,000privateandgrouptours21.WhydoestheauthoradvisevisitorscrosstheHarborBridgebybike?A.Theyarefondofridingtheirbikes.B.Theycanbetteradmirethesplendidsights.C.Theyneedtovisitthebridgebythemselves.D.Theyhavenoenoughmoneytouseothervehicles.22.WhatcanyoudoinEdinburgh?A.Attendafamousfestival. B.Seelocalfamilyshows.C.Meetlocalartists. D.Enjoyculturalintegration.23.WhatcanyougetifyouareamemberofTripbeat?A.Professionalguides. B.Freegrouptours.C.Agreatdealofdiscount. D.Freerentalcars.BIwas11yearsoldwhenIaskedmymomforpianolessonsin2010.Wewereintheeconomiccrisis.Shesaidapolite“no”.Thatdidn’tstopme.Isearchedthemeasurementsofakeyboard,drewthekeysonapieceofpaperandstuckitonmydesk.Iwouldclicknotesonanonlinekeyboardand“play”thembackonmypaperone—keepingthesoundtheymadeonthecomputerinmyhead.Ispentsixmonthsplayingwithouttouchingarealpiano.OncemymomsawthatIwasserious,sheborrowedmoneyandboughtme10lessons.Istillrememberthefirstone.Iwasstruckbyhowrealthesoundofthepianowas.Isatmygradeoneaftereightlessons.OnceIstartedsecondaryschool,wecouldn’taffordlessonsagain.Ipassedgradethree,andthengradefive,practicingonlyonmypieceofpaper.Oneevening,whenIwasabout13,mymomsaidshehadasurpriseforme;itwasanelectronickeyboard,boughtwithmoreborrowedmoney.ItwasthefirsttimeI’dplayedforher.Shewasinshock.Myschooldidn’toffermusicA-level.IfoundthePurcellSchoolforyoungmusicians.ButIhadtopassadifficulttest.Someofthequestionsinvolvedanevaluationofthecomposerorwhensomepiecewaswritten.Ifeltoverwhelmed.Tomyamazement,Iwasofferedaplace.AtthePurcellSchool.IspenttwoyearsworkingashardasIcould,performedtoraisemoneyandsavedenoughtobuymyfirstpiano.WhenIleftthePurcellSchool,Iwasawardedtheseniorpianoprizeandsenioracademicmusicprize.IamnowattheGuildhallSchoolinLondon.Ifeelproud—it’sbeen10yearssinceIdrewmypaperpiano,andI’matoneoftheworld’sleadingmusicschools.TheironyisthatIcontinuetodoalotofmypracticeawayfromthepiano--whatwecallmentalpractice.Thepaperpianohelpedarousemycuriosityabouthowmusicworksandthebuildingblocksthatformthepieces.24.Whydidtheauthor’smombuyhimlessonsatlast?A.Shewasshockedbyhisfirstperformance.B.Shehadnodoubtabouthistalentforpiano.C.Sherealizedhemeantwhathesaid.D.Shesuddenlymadeafortune.25.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Honest. B.DeterminedC.Humorous D.Optimistic26.Whatdidtheunderlinedword“irony”inthelastparagraphshow?A.Theauthorfeltsurprised. B.Theauthorfeltproud.C.Theauthorfeltsatisfied D.Theauthorfeltdisappointed.27.What’stheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Tointroducethemethodofmentalpractice.B.Tosharehowheconvincedhismomtobuyapiano.C.Todescribehowcostlyitistolearnaninstrument.D.Toencouragepeopletosticktotheirdreams.CAfteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformance:curiosityanddiscontent.Ihaveneverknownanoutstandingmanwholackedeither.AndIhaveneverknownanaveragemanwhohadboth.Thetwobelongtogether.Together,thesedeephumanurges(驅(qū)策力)countformuchmorethanambition.GalileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.LikeGalileo,allthegreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandaskedindiscontent,"Why?Why?Why?"Fortunately,curiosityanddiscontentdon'thavetobelearned.Wearebornwiththemandneedonlyrecapturethem.＂Thegreatman,"saidMencius(孟子)，ishewhodoesnotlosehischild'sheart."Yetmostofusdoloseit.Westopaskingquestions.Westopchallengingcustom.Wejustfollowthecrowd.

Andthecrowddesiresonlythecalmandrestfulaverage.Itencouragesustooccupyourownlittlecorner,toavoidfoolishleapsintothedark,tobesatisfied.Mostofusmeetnewpeople,andnewideas,withhesitation.Butoncehavingmetandlikedthem,wethinkhowterribleitwouldhavebeen,hadwemissedthechance.Wewillprobablyhavetoforceourselvestowakenourcuriosityanddiscontentandkeepthemawake.Howshouldyoustartsoasnottobecomediscouraged?Ithinkofonefriendwhocouldn'tarrangeflowerstosatisfyherself.Shewascuriousabouthowtheexpertsdidit.Nowsheisoneoftheexperts,writingbooksonflowerarrangement.Onewaytobeginistoansweryourownexcuses.Youhaven'tanyspecialability?Mostpeopledon't;thereareonlyafewgeniuses.Youhaven'tanytime?That'sgood,becauseit'salwaysthepeoplewithnotimewhogetthingsdone.HarrietStowe,motherofsix,wrotepartsofUncleTom'sCabinwhilecooking.You'retooold?RememberthatThomasCostainwas57whenhepublishedhisfirstnovel,andthatGrandmaMosesshowedherfirstpictureswhenshewas78.Howeveryoustart,rememberthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnow,foryou'llneverbemorealivethanyouareatthismoment.28．InwritingParagraph1,theauthoraimstoA．proposeadefinitionB．makeacomparisonC．reachaconclusionD．presentanargument29．WhatdoestheexampleofGalileotellus?A．Trialanderrorleadstothefindingoftruth.B．Scientiststendtobecuriousandambitious.C．Creativityresultsfromchallengingauthority.D．Greatnesscomesfromalastingdesiretoexplore.30．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs6and7?A．Gainingsuccesshelpsyoubecomeanexpert.B．Thegeniustendstogetthingsdonecreatively.C．Lackoftalentandtimeisnoreasonfortakingnoaction.D．Youshouldremainmodestwhenapproachingperfection.31．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．CuriousMindsNeverFeelContented.B．ReflectionsonHumanNature.C．ThekeystoAchievement.D．NevertooLatetoLearn.DTechnologyuseseemstobethenewwaveofaddictionhittingpeopleofallages.Itsextremeusecanbecomparedtotheuseofdrugs,whichiscalledPlug-inHeroin.Thenexttimeyou’reinacrowdedpublicplace,lookatthepeoplearoundyou.It’shardtofindsomeonewhoisn’tgluedtothetinyscreen,fingersmovingatlightningspeeds,textingtheirfriends,emailingco-workersorlisteningtomusic.Itmayseemridiculousthatsomeoneisthataddictedtosuchasmallobject.I’veseenpeoplewhoseemtobeattheirwits’end(不知所措)iftheirphoneoriPadhasbeentakenaway,lostorleftathome.Somepeoplemayask,“What’swrongwithtechnologyuse?It’sawayforpeopletocommunicate.”Whilethisistrue,theoveruseoftechnologyisn’talwaysappropriateincertainsettings.Schoolsarebecomingstricterabouttheuseofcellphones,iPadsandotherelectronicsinclassrooms.Variousworkplaceshavesignshangingontheirwallswarningemployeesthat“Cellphoneuseisnotpermitted”or“Cellphonesareforbidden.”Electronicsmaybeawayforpeopletocommunicateandstayintouchwitheachother,butthedisadvantagesmayoutweighthebenefits.Peoplearelosingtheabilitytoholdface-to-faceconversationswithothers.However,it’shardtoavoidelectronicsinthisdayandagebecausealmosteverythingisturningintoanelectronicformat.Books,originallymeantforpaperdesign,arenowbeingtransferred(轉(zhuǎn)存)toelectronicforms.Photoalbums,andevenyearbooks,cannowbeviewedviatheinternet.Withthisgrowingtrend,futuregenerationsareboundtobecomeevenmoreaddictedtotechnology.Isthereacureforelectronicaddiction?Simplyturningelectronicsoffforanhourortwoadaymayhelptoanextent,butitwillnotcompletelyridelectronicaddiction.Thereonlyseemstobeonecureleft,anditmaybethehardest:selfcontrol.32．WhatisPlug-inHeroin?A．Thegrowingpopularityofelectronics.B．Theseriousconsequencesoftechnologyuse.C．Thefuturepossibilityoftechnologydevelopment.D．Theunreasonabledependenceonelectronics.33．Thesecondparagraphisintendedto________.A．proveelectronicsareharmfultopeopleB．showpeople’saddictiontoelectronicsC．persuadepeopletoquitelectronicsD．tellpeopleitisridiculoustouseelectronics34．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Cellphonescanbeusedinallkindsofworksituations.B．CellphonesandiPadscanbefreelyappliedinschools.C．Overuseofelectronicproductsshouldbelimited.D．There’snothingwrongwithusingtechnology,becauseit'stheonlywaypeoplecommunicate.35．Intheauthor'sopinion,whatisthebestwaytocureelectronicaddiction?A．Turnofftheelectronicsforanhourortwo.B．Cellphonesareforbiddenintheworkplaces.C．Bestricterabouttheuseofcellphones,iPadsandotherelectronicsinclassrooms.D．Learntocontrolyourself.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，共12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。NowadaysTaiChihasalreadyspreadthroughouttheworldandispracticedbymillionsofpeople.It’samajordivision(分支)ofChinesemartialart(武術(shù)).36Itinvolves(涉及)slowmovementswithafocusonbreathingandonwhatyourbodyisdoinginthatmoment.TherearefourreasonstotryTaiChi.▲It’seasyonthebody.Taichiissuitableforallagesandlevelsoffitness.Itislow-impact,meaningthereisminimal(最小的)riskofdamagetoyourjoints(關(guān)節(jié)).37It’sanexercisethatcanbeeasilyadaptedforlessablepeople,includingthoseinwheelchairs.▲Fallscouldbeprevented.A2019reviewofstudiessuggestedthatTaiChimightreducetheriskoffallsinolderpeople.38Italsoimprovesflexibilityandspatialawareness.▲39TaiChimayboostbrainpower.StudieshavefoundthatregularTaiChicanimprovecognitivefunctioninginolderpeoplewithdementia(癡呆)andwithout.Giventhatit’sconsideredsafeandsuitablefortheelderly,thisisadefinitewin.Italsohasthefeel-goodfactor.Areductioninstressandanxiety,andincreasedconfidence,areothermentalhealthbenefitsofTaiChi,accordingtoresearch,thoughfurtherresearchisneeded.▲Youcandoitathome.Classesareusefulnotjustforteachingthemovementsbutalsoformeetinglike-mindedpeople.40You’reboundtofindonethatmatchesyourfitnesslevelandexercisepreferences.A.Ithasmentalbenefits.B.Youcangoatyourownpace.C.Itdoesgoodtobothbodyandmind.D.Buttherearevideosavailableonlinetoo.E.Meanwhile,itrelaxedmusclesandthereisnostretchingorstraining(拉伸).F.TaiChiissoslowandsmooth,butitcanimprovebothupper-bodyandlower-bodystrength.G.Theemphasisisonbalance,withmovementshelpingstrengthenmusclesrequiredforstability.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。JenniferWebb-McRaealwaysknewwhatshewantedtobewhenshegrewup.Shereallyneverwantedtobeanythingelse

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alawyerwhenshegrewupandthatwasbecauseherfamilykindofputthatideainherhead.Theyusedtosayshe

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everypoint,sosheshouldgrowupandbealawyer.Webb-McRaewasraisedinNewJerseyandreceivedherlawdegreethere.

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,Webb-McRaewasinterestedinfamilylaw,sosheclerkedforajudge

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inthatfield.Later,shegotachancetoworkwiththejuvenile(未成年)justicesystem.Duringthattime,shefoundshehada

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forcriminallawanddecidedtoworkforthat.Now,shefeelsfortunatetogetajobrepresentingjuveniledefendants.Herresponsibilitiesarecomplexandshesaysshehasaroleto

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inthissystem.Sheworkstohelppeoplemakegoodchoices,

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whentheyareyoung.Sherecognizesthepowerofpeerpressurethatchildrenface.She

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thestrong“no-snitching”（

禁止告密）cultureamongyoungpeoplethatcanblockneededintervention.To

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thisdisturbingandworryingsituation,Webb-McRae

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anAnnualBacktoSchoolInitiative.Afterjustsixyearsin

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,theprogramnowinvolves40schools.Earlierthisyear,Webb-McRaealsostartedacommunityengagementseries.Shethinkseveryonehasarightto

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thejusticesystemisfairandjust.“Ourjusticesystemcertainlyisnot

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,butI’mpassionateaboutdoingmylittle

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tomakeitbetter.Ibelieveinactionandmovingtheballforward.”Webb-McRachopesherexamplewill

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girlsinNewJerseytopursuetheirdreams.41．A.against

B.besides

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D.from42．A.argued

B.consulted

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D.supported43．A.Beforelong

B.Earlyon

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D.Onceinawhile44．A.caught

B.blessed

C.involved

D.trapped45．A.motive

B.passion

C.demand

D.tolerance46．A.bring

B.direct

C.take

D.play47．A.truly

B.obviously

C.especially

D.certainly48．A.acquires

B.notes

C.predicts

D.follows49．A.track

B.battle

C.seek

D.question50．A.instructed

B.assumed

C.programmed

D.launched51．A.existence

B.suggestion

C.treatment

D.expectation52．A.figureout

B.pointout

C.makesure

D.makesense53．A.complete

B.persuasive

C.perfect

D.reliable54．A.career

B.part

C.mission

D.thing55．A.teach

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D.attract第二節(jié)：(共10小題；每小題l.5分．滿分l5分)閱讀下面短文．按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56—65的相應(yīng)位置上。Hangzhouisrecognizedasthe“CityofWell-Being”inChina.Hangzhoumadeitsname____56____(know)totheworldin2016byhostingtheG20Summit.Blessedwithpleasantclimateandfewwars,Hangzhouhasgraduallyformed____57____(it)ownurbancharacter.____58____busyShanghai,youwillslowdownandrelaxonceyouarehere.ItseemsthatHangzhoupeopledon’thavemanythingstorushtointheir____59____(day)life.NowonderHangzhouisexpanding____60____(annual)by500,000to600,000people.Thelifestyle,however,waslaiddownbytwohistoricalmenofletters.OnewasBaiJuyi,____61____rebuilttheWestLakeandmadeanewbank____62____(benefit)thelocals.Peoplelovehim.Whenitcomestohim,itdoesn’tsoundlikeoneistalkingaboutapersonwho____63____(live)athousandyearsago.TheotherwasSuShi.Hisopen-mindedpersonality____64____diligenceforhispeopleleftmanymuch-toldtales.Seemingly,_____65_____(mention)hisnamegivespeoplejoyevenafterathousandyears.Surely,itwillbeevenmorebrilliantin2023whenithoststhe19thAsianGames.Let’slookforwardtoit.第四部分寫(xiě)作：（共兩節(jié)，滿分4