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學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載語法填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(1)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為1-10的相應(yīng)位置上。Ajoblessmanappliedforthepositionof“officeboy”atabigfirm.TheHRmanager__1__(interview)him,thenatest:cleanthefloor.“Youarehired,”hesaid,“givemeyouremailaddress,__2__I'llsendyoutheapplicationtofill.”Themanreplied“Idon'thaveacomputer,__3__anemail”.“I'msorry,”saidtheHRmanager,“thatmeansyoudonotexist.And__4__doesn'texistcannothavethejob.”Themanleft__5__nohopeatall.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo,withonly$10inhispocket.Hethendecidedtogotothesupermarketandbuya10KGtomatocrate.Hethensoldthetomatoesinadoortodoorround.Inlessthantwohours,he__6__(success)indoublinghiscapital.Herepeatedtheoperation3times,andreturnedhomewith$60.5yearslater,themanisoneofthe__7__(big)foodretailers(零售商)intheUS.Hestartedtoplanhisfamily'sfuture,anddecidedtohavealifeinsurance.Hecalled__8__insurancebroker,andchoseaprotectionplan.Whentheconversationwasconcluded,thebrokeraskedhimhisemail.Themanreplied:“Idon'thaveanemail”.Thebrokerreplied__9__(curious),“Youdon'thaveanemail,andyethaveestablishedanempire!Doyouimagine__10__youcouldhavebeenifyouhadanemail?”Themanthoughtforawhile,andreplied:“Anofficeboy!”答案:1.interviewed這里應(yīng)填謂語動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí),HRmanager:人力資源部經(jīng)理。2.a(chǎn)nd“Dosth.,andsb./sth.will…”是一個(gè)常見句型,例如:Useyourhead,andyou'llfindaway.3.neither/nor/or若上句是否定句,則后一句常用neither或nor表示“也不,也沒有”。另外,在否定句中的并列連詞不用and多用or。4.whoever在這里作主語引導(dǎo)主語從句,整句意思是“凡是不存在的人都不能擁有這份工作?!?.withwithnohopeatall=withoutanyhope:不懷任何希望。6.succeeded此處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞。7.biggest這里應(yīng)該用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式,在oneofthe+形容詞+名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)里,形容詞應(yīng)是最高級(jí)形式,例如:Sheisoneofthemostdiligentstudentsinourclass.8.a(chǎn)naninsurancebroker:一個(gè)保險(xiǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人9.curiously這里應(yīng)填副詞作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞replied。10.what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,在從句中作havebeen的表語。整個(gè)賓語從句用了虛擬語氣,意思是:“要是你有email,那你又該成了什么樣的人哪?”(2)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為1-10的相應(yīng)位置上。Therewasonceaboywhohadatemper.Hisfathergavehimabagofnailsandtoldhimthateverytimehelosthistemper,he__1__hammeranailintothebackofthefence.Thefirstdaytheboy__2__(drive)37nailsintothefence.Overthenextfewweeksashelearnedtocontrolhisanger,thenumberofnailshammered__3__(gradual)decreased.Hediscovered__4__waseasiertoholdhistemperthantodrivenailsintothefence.Finallythedaycame__5__hedidn'tlosehistemper.Hetoldhisfatherandhisfathersuggestedthattheboynow__6__(pull)outonenailforeachdaysothathewasabletoholdhisanger.Thedayspassedandtheboytoldhisfatherthatallthenailsweregone.Thefathertooktheboy__7__thehandandledhimtothefence.Hesaid,“Lookattheholesinthefence.Thefencewillneverbethesame.Whenyousaythingsinanger;theyleaveascar(疤痕)justlikethe__8__onthefence.Itwon'tmatterhowmanytimesyousayIamsorry,__9__woundisstillthere.Averbalwoundisasbadasaphysicalone.Friendsareveryrare.Theymakeyousmileandencourageyou__10__(success).Theylendanear,andalwayswanttoopentheirheartstous.”答案:1.must根據(jù)上下文,這里應(yīng)該填意為“必須”的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞2.drove此處應(yīng)該是謂語動(dòng)詞的過去式。3.gradually這里需要副詞修飾動(dòng)詞decreased,意為“逐漸減少”。4.it這里作形式主語指代后面的不定式短語。5.when引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾主語theday,因謂語動(dòng)詞太短僅came一個(gè)詞,故將從句后置。全句意思是:他不發(fā)脾氣的那一天終于到來了。6.(should)pullsuggest(建議)后的賓語從句謂語動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語氣,即should+V-原形,should可省略。7.bytakesb.bythehand是習(xí)慣搭配,凡表示“拉、拖、握、揪、牽”等意思的英語動(dòng)詞都是這個(gè)搭配,即take/seize/pull/lead…sb.bythesleeve/hair/arm/nose/ear…。8.ones指代上文的scar,這里用復(fù)數(shù)指代籬笆上被釘子頂過的洞痕。9.thewound在這里是特指前面提到的疤痕scar,故應(yīng)該加定冠詞。10.tosucceed鼓勵(lì)某人做某事:encouragesb.todosth.。(3)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為1-10的相應(yīng)位置上。AnoldmanwholivedinasmallstreetinthecityofMumbaihadtoputup__1__thenuisance(煩心事)ofhavingboysplaycricketoutsidehishouseatnight.Oneeveningwhentheboyswere__2__(particular)noisy,hewentouttotalktothem.Heexplainedthathewashappiest__3__hecouldseeorhearboysplayinghisfavouritegame,cricket.Hesaidhewouldgivethem25rupees(盧比)eachweektoplayinthestreetatnight.Theboyswerethrilled.Theywerebeingpaidtodosomethingtheyenjoyed!Attheendofthefirstweekthey__4__(knock)attheoldman'sdoorandaskedhimtopaythem,andsohedid.Thesecondweekwhentheyaskedfor__5__(pay)hesaidhehadrunoutofmoneyandsentthemawaywithonly15rupees.Thethirdweekthemansaidhehadnot__6__receivedhispensionandgavethemonly10rupees.Theboyswerevery__7__(disappoint)buttherewasnotmuchtheycoulddoabout__8__.Thefourthweekthemansaidhecouldnotaffordtopaythem25rupees__9__hehadpromised,butwouldgivethem5rupeeseachweekwithoutfail.Thiswastoomuchfortheboys.“Youexpectustoplaysevendays__10__weekforamerely5rupees!”theyyelled.“Gotoblazes.”Theystormedawayandneverplayedonthestreetagain.答案:1.withputupwith是一個(gè)詞組,意為“忍耐,忍受”。2.particularly修飾形容詞noisy應(yīng)該用副詞。3.when在這里引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。4.knocked此處應(yīng)該是謂語動(dòng)詞的過去式。5.payment介詞后面應(yīng)該用名詞,askforpayment:索要報(bào)酬。6.yet在否定句式中用yet,表示“尚未”。7.disappointed感到失望的。Disappointing是“令人失望的”。8.it指代“要錢”這件事。9.a(chǎn)s在這里引導(dǎo)一個(gè)方式狀語從句,意思是:按照先前承諾的那樣。10.a(chǎn)aweek=perweek,everyweek(4)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為1-10的相應(yīng)位置上。Manyyearsago,whenIworkedasavolunteeratStanfordHospital,Igottoknowalittlegirl__1__(name)Lizwhowassufferingfromarareandseriousdisease.Heronlychanceofrecoveryappearedtobeabloodtransfusion(輸血)__2__her5-year-oldbrother,__3__hadmiraculouslysurvivedthesamediseaseandhaddevelopedtheantibodiesneededtofightthe__4__(ill)Thedoctorexplainedthesituationtoherlittlebrother,andaskedtheboyifhewouldbewillingtogivehisbloodtohissister.Isawhimhesitateforamoment__5__takingadeepbreathandsaying,“Yes,I'lldoit__6__itcansaveLiz.”__7__thetransfusionprogressed,helayinbednexttohissisterandsmiled,aswealldid,__8__(see)thecolorreturningtohercheeks.Then__9__facegrewpaleandhissmilefaded.Helookedupatthedoctorandaskedwithatremblingvoice,“WillIstarttodierightaway?”Beingyoung,theboyhad__10__(understand)thedoctor;hethoughthewasgoingtohavetogivehissisterallofhisblood.答案:1.named過去分詞作定語,相當(dāng)于定語從句:whowasnamed。2.from根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)填介詞from:從她弟弟身體輸血給她。3.who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,在從句中作主語。4.illness填名詞作fight的賓語。5.before根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)填before。全句意思是:“我看見他猶豫了片刻才深吸一口氣說……”。Before可以根據(jù)上下文譯成漢語的“才……”或者“就……”。例如:ItwasonlyhalfanhourbeforeIfinishedallmyhomework.僅半個(gè)小時(shí)我就完成了所有的作業(yè)。6.if全句意思是:“如果(輸血)能夠挽救莉紫,我愿意這樣做?!?.As在這里是“隨著”的意思。8.seeing現(xiàn)在分詞作主要?jiǎng)幼鱨ay(躺著)的伴隨狀語。9.his他姐姐的臉上慢慢有了顏色(thecolorreturningtohercheeks),而他自己的臉卻變得蒼白起來,因?yàn)榘蜒斀o了姐姐。10.misunderstood根據(jù)后文“他以為(hethought…)”,證明小男孩是誤解了醫(yī)生。(5)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為1-10的相應(yīng)位置上。NobelPrizeinLiteraturefor2013isawardedtotheCanadianauthorAliceMunro,“masterofthecontemporaryshortstory”.Canada'sAliceMunro-__1__(call)the“masterofthecontemporaryshortstory”-wonthe2013NobelPrizeinLiterature,theSwedishRoyalAcademyofSciencesannouncedThursday.Theprizecommitteecomparedthe82-year-oldauthor__2__AntonChekhov,the19thcenturyRussian__3__isconsideredoneofthegreatestshortstorywritersinhistory.She'sthefirstCanadian-basedwriter__4__(win)theliteratureaward.SaulBellow,whowonitin1976,wasborninQuebecbutmovedtotheUnitedStatesasachildandisregardedas__5__U.S.author.Munroisthe13thwomantoreceivetheliteratureprize.“OnbehalfofallCanadians,”CanadianPrimeMinisterStephenHarpersaidinatweet,“__6__(congratulation)toAliceMunro.”Aftertheprestigiousaward__7__(announce),theNobelcommitteesaidonTwitterthatithadn'tbeenabletocontactMunroandleftaphonemessagetotell__8__thegoodnews.ButTheCanadianPresscontactedher,andshewasquotedassayingtheawardwas“quitewonderful”andshewas“__9__(terrible)surprised”.“IknewIwasintherunning,yes,__10__IneverthoughtIwouldwin,”shesaid,accordingtoaTorontoStarstoryquotingTheCanadianPress.答案:文章大意:諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)官方宣布,2013年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)授予加拿大女作家愛麗絲·門羅,頒獎(jiǎng)詞稱其為“當(dāng)代短篇小說大師”。1.called考查過去分詞。call和邏輯主語AliceMunro之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)作定語。2.to考查介詞。compare...to...把……比作……。本句句意是:組委會(huì)把這位82歲的女作者比作19世紀(jì)俄國作家契訶夫。3.who考查關(guān)系代詞。who引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾AntonChekhov,the19thcenturyRussian,并在從句中作主語。4.towin考查不定式。thefirst/second...后要接不定式作定語。5.a(chǎn)考查冠詞。此處是泛指一位美國作家,應(yīng)用不定冠詞表泛指。6.congratulations考查名詞。表示祝賀時(shí),應(yīng)用congratulation的復(fù)數(shù)形式。7.wasannounced考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。announce和award之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且是發(fā)生在過去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。8.her考查人稱代詞。指代上文中提到的Munro。9.terribly考查副詞。修飾形容詞(surprised),應(yīng)用副詞。10.but考查連詞。句意:我知道我有希望,但我從來沒想過會(huì)獲獎(jiǎng)。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but連接。(6)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為1-10的相應(yīng)位置上。Onlineshoppingiscomingintofashioninmostcities,wherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidly-developedinternettechnology.Nowadays,canwefindaperson__1__hasnotexperiencedonlineshopping?Definitelynot.Onlineshopping__2__(welcome)bymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.Fromtheperspectiveofconsumers,itcansavesometimeforpeoplewhodon'thavemuchsparetime.Justclickthemouse,theycanget__3__theywantwhilestayingathome.Fortheretailers,itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon'thavemuchcirculatingfunds.__4__(compare)withthetraditionaltrademode,theydon'thavetospendmoneyinrentingahouse.__5__,therearestillsomedisadvantagesinonlineshopping.First,aface-to-facedealmakesonlineshoppingless__6__(rely)andtrustworthy.Second,peoplewilllose__7__funofbargaining.__8__isundeniablethatshoppingontheinternethasbecomeanirresistibletrendinmodernsociety.It'sofgreaturgencythatweneedtomaketherelativelawsinaccordance__9__therapidgrowthofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureand__10__(convenient)ofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernofbeingcheated.答案:文章大意:網(wǎng)購作為一種時(shí)尚給大家的生活帶來了便利,但是網(wǎng)購仍然有自己的不足。1.who/that考查關(guān)系代詞。person后面跟的是定語從句,從句中缺少主語,且先行詞指人,應(yīng)用who或者that引導(dǎo)。2.iswelcomed考查語態(tài)。welcome和主語onlineshopping之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。3.what/whatever考查關(guān)系代詞。get后面是賓語從句,從句中缺少want的賓語,應(yīng)用what或者whatever。4.Compared考查過去分詞。comparedwith與……相比。5.However考查副詞。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,且空后面有逗號(hào),應(yīng)用however。6.reliable考查形容詞。此處是“make+復(fù)合賓語”結(jié)構(gòu),由句意“面對(duì)面的交易使網(wǎng)上購物不那么可信?!笨芍?,應(yīng)用形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。7.the考查冠詞。此處是特指“討價(jià)還價(jià)的樂趣”。特指加定冠詞the。8.It考查代詞。句中it是形式主語,真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。9.with考查介詞。句中inaccordancewith是固定搭配,意為“與……一致”。10.convenience考查名詞。convenience和pleasure是并列關(guān)系,作enjoy的賓語,應(yīng)用名詞。(7)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為1-10的相應(yīng)位置上。We'veheardofpeoplebeingreunitedwiththeirweddingringsafterlosingthem,andoneU.K.woman'sstorymaytakethecake.BrendaCaunterlostherweddingring41yearsago__1__gardeninginheryard.SheandherhusbandDavesearchedforthering__2__invain,andDaveendedup__3__(replace)thenine-caratring,accordingtoTheDailyMail.Butthisweek,morethanfourdecadesaftertheringwent__4__(miss),itwasreunitedwithitsowner.Davespottedoneoftheir__5__(neighbor)usingametaldetectorandaskedhimtocheckthearea__6__Brendalostthering,ontheoffchancethatitmightstillbethere.Andsureenough,itwas.“Whenwegotthephonecalltosayit__7__(find)Ididn'tknowwhattosay,”saidBrenda,picturedabovewithDaveandthering.Itseemslikelostweddingringshaveawayofturningup,__8__(especial)whenthey'relostinsomeone'syard.InNovember2012,awomanwasreunited__9__theringshelostinhersister'syard17yearsprior.Andin2011,__10__Swedishwomanfoundherweddingringgrowingaroundacarrotinhergarden16yearsaftershelostit.答案:文章大意:丟失的感情找不回,但丟失的婚戒,即便過去40多年,還是有機(jī)會(huì)找回的!有一對(duì)英國夫婦,妻子41年前在院子里種植花木的時(shí)候丟失了婚戒,而最近,借助鄰居的金屬探測器,戒指找到了回家的路。1.while考查連詞。句意:41年前,BrendaCaunter在院子里種植花木的時(shí)候丟失了她的婚戒。while在……時(shí)候,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。2.but考查并列連詞。上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,且無逗號(hào)與其他部分隔開,應(yīng)用并列連詞but。3.replacing考查現(xiàn)在分詞。endupdoing最終做某事。4.missing考查形容詞。gomissing失蹤,不見了。5.neighbors考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。由前面的oneof可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。6.where考查關(guān)系副詞。where引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾area,從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。7.hadbeenfound考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。首先,it和find之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài);其次,gotthephonecall是發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作,find是發(fā)生在gotthephonecall之前的動(dòng)作,即“過去的過去”,應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。8.especially考查副詞。修飾整個(gè)句子whenthey'relostinsomeone'syard,應(yīng)用副詞。9.with考查介詞。reunite...with...和……重新團(tuán)聚。10.a(chǎn)考查冠詞。此處泛指“一位瑞典的女士”,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a表示泛指。(8)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為1-10的相應(yīng)位置上。OnkeepingaDiaryinEnglishKeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthe__1__(effect)waystoimprov
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