高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 V-ing形式(含答案)

4、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(1)V-ing形式動(dòng)詞-ing形式有兩種，分別為動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞。它還可根據(jù)主被動(dòng)、時(shí)間延伸各種形式，如下：類別及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞形式主動(dòng)被動(dòng)主動(dòng)一般式doingbeingdonedoing完成式havingdonehavingbeendonehavingdone一、V－ing形式的用法1、作主語(yǔ)：動(dòng)名詞Teachingismyfull-timejob.It’suselesstakingthiskindofmedicine.譯：寫(xiě)英文的作文不容易。WritinganEnglishcompositionisnoteasy.（1）動(dòng)名詞Myjobisteaching.（1）動(dòng)名詞Myjobisteaching.=Teachingismyjob.Herfull-timejobislayingeggs.=Layingeggsisherfull-timejob.（2）現(xiàn)在分詞（2）現(xiàn)在分詞Theplayisexciting.≠Excitingistheplay.Thestoryhetolduswasveryinteresting.≠I(mǎi)nterestingwasthestoryhetoldus.譯：我的任務(wù)是幫你完成這項(xiàng)工程。Mytaskishelpingyoufinishtheproject我們隊(duì)被打敗的消息令人失望。Thenewsthatourteamhasbeendefeatedisdisappointing.3、作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)：動(dòng)名詞Ihavejustfinisheddoingmyhomework.Wearethinkingofmakinganewplanforthenextterm.我們正考慮為下學(xué)期制定新的計(jì)劃。Lockthedoorsandwindowsbeforegoingout.★to在下列短語(yǔ)中是介詞，常跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。be/getusedtolookforwardtogetdowntopayattentiontodevoteoneselftoleadtomakeacontributiontoobjectto（反對(duì)）★常見(jiàn)接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞stickto避免，錯(cuò)過(guò)，（少）延期avoid,miss,postpone/putoff建議，完成，（多）練習(xí)suggest/doing,finish,practice喜歡，想象，禁不住enjoy,imagine,can’thelp承認(rèn)，否定，（又）妒忌admit,deny,envy逃避，冒險(xiǎn)，（多）原諒escape,risk,excuse忍受，保持，（不）介意stand,keep,mind★下列詞組后常跟動(dòng)名詞giveupcan’thelpfeellikebeworthbebusysetaboutputoffthinkofinsiston★常見(jiàn)可接動(dòng)名詞又可接不定式的常用動(dòng)詞remember/forget/regrettodo動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生doing動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生trytodo努力、盡力去做doing嘗試做（看看有何結(jié)果）meantodo打算做（主語(yǔ)常常是人）doing意味著（主語(yǔ)常常是物）stop/goontodo停下（繼續(xù)）去做另一件doing停下（繼續(xù)）正在做的事譯：露西不介意把她的MP3借給你。Lucydoesn’tmindlendingyouherMP3.測(cè)完他的體溫后，醫(yī)生說(shuō)他只是有點(diǎn)發(fā)燒。Aftertakinghistemperature,thedoctorsaidthathehadalightfever.我還記得當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候被帶去上海。IstillrememberbeingtakentoShanghaiwhenIwasachild.我不習(xí)慣以他做事的方式來(lái)做我自己的事。Iamnotusedtodoingmyownthingsinthewayinwhichthathedoesthings.人們總是忍不住去買(mǎi)一些實(shí)際上他們不需要的東西。Peoplealwayscan’thelpbuyingsomethingthattheydon’treallyneed.她因?yàn)闆](méi)被邀請(qǐng)去聚會(huì)而感到不開(kāi)心。Shewasunhappyfornotbeinginvitedtotheparty4、作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：現(xiàn)在分詞Iheardthegirlsingingintheclassroom.★常見(jiàn)的能跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：make、let、have、lookat、see、watch、hear、listento、notice、feel?！叭?、三看、兩聽(tīng)、注意感覺(jué)”。譯：我注意到銀行外面長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的隊(duì)伍（queue）等著它開(kāi)門(mén)。Inoticedalongqueueoutsidethebankwaitingittoopen.那嬰兒興致勃勃地看著爸爸刮胡須(shave)。Thebabywatchedhisfathershavinghisfacewithgreatinterest.5、作定語(yǔ)⑴動(dòng)名詞——⑴動(dòng)名詞——表性質(zhì)或用途。awashingmachine＝amachineforwashingaswimmingpool＝apoolforswimmingeg.Thisisanewwashingmachine.⑵現(xiàn)在分詞——表動(dòng)作。若是單詞，放在被修飾的名詞前；是短語(yǔ)，放在被修飾的名詞之后。adevelopingcountry＝acountrywhichisdevelopingasleepingboy＝aboywhoissleepingThemantalkingwithmyfatherisMr.Wang.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.★分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句省who/which/that(+be)Theman(who/thatis)talkingwithmyfatherisMr.Wang.譯：昨天我買(mǎi)到了一雙夢(mèng)寐以求的跑步鞋。Yesterday,IboughtapairofrunningshoeswhichIhaddreamedaboutforalongtime.那些打球的孩子原來(lái)是一群流浪兒。Thechildrenplayingballsusedtobestreetkids.6、作狀語(yǔ)——現(xiàn)在分詞表時(shí)間、原因、條件、結(jié)果、伴隨（方式）等?！镒⒁猓悍衷~的邏輯主語(yǔ)須與主句主語(yǔ)一致……聽(tīng)到求助聲，他立刻沖出去。（時(shí)間）Hearingthecryforhelp,herushedout.他生病了，所以回家去了。（原因）Beingill,hewenthome.從山上看，你可以看到整個(gè)村莊。(條件）Seeingfromthehill,youcangetthewholetown.那位老人因病去世，給他的孫女留下巨大的財(cái)產(chǎn)。（結(jié)果）Theoldmandiedofdisease,leavinghislargewealth.她哭著跑出教室。（伴隨）Sheranoutoftheclassroom,crying.動(dòng)1、作主語(yǔ)名動(dòng)1、作主語(yǔ)名2、作表語(yǔ)(與現(xiàn)在分詞的區(qū)別）詞3、作賓語(yǔ)（能跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞）4、作定語(yǔ)（與動(dòng)名詞的區(qū)別）現(xiàn)現(xiàn)1、作表語(yǔ)(與動(dòng)名詞的區(qū)別）在2、作賓補(bǔ)（能跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞）分3、作定語(yǔ)（與動(dòng)名詞的區(qū)別）詞4、作狀語(yǔ)三、動(dòng)名詞的幾個(gè)注意１、動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)名詞Wouldyoumind_________________________（我開(kāi)窗戶嗎）？譯：我無(wú)法想象彼得離開(kāi)了她的妻子。Ican’timaginePeter’sleavinghiswife.他通過(guò)了考試，這太難以置信了。Hispassingtheexamisunbelievable.2.動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式:beingdoneTheofficersnarrowlyescaped___________(kill)inthehotbattle.3.動(dòng)名詞的否定形式：notdoing/nothavingdoneYouwillbepunishedfornotfinishingyourhomeworkontime.【專項(xiàng)練習(xí)】ACBCDCDDCDADCABDBCCCDACABBDBCBB(A)1.Theoldfarmer_____thebadly-injuredandwoundedsoldier,cameoutoftheburninghouse,______forhelp.A.supporting;calling

B.supportedby;calledC.beingsupportedby;called

D.beingsupporting;called(C)2.Nooneenjoys_________at.A.laughingB.tolaugh

C.beinglaughedD.tobelaughed(B)3.Thebravemandied,________hisyoungwifenothingbuta________cottage.A.left;breaking

B.leaving;brokenC.left;broken

D.toleave;breaking(C)4.________hardbefore,Tomisafraidoffailingintheexam.A.Havingbeenworked

B.NottohaveworkedC.Havingneverworked

D.Neverhaveworked(D)5.________theexam,theboywaspunishedbyhisfather.A.Nopassing

B.HavingpassedC.Notpassing

D.Nothavingpassed(C)6.Time________,Icanhavedoneitbetter.A.permit

B.bepermitted

C.permitting

D.topermit(D)7.________,theboycouldn’tenterhishouse.A.Sincethekeyhaslost

B.ThekeybeenlostC.Lostthekey

D.Havinglostthekey(D)8.________intomanylanguages,thestoryiswellknownallovertheworldnow.A.Beingtranslated

B.HavingtranslatedC.Tobetranslated

D.Havingbeentranslated(C)9.Theyinsistedon______anotherchancetotry.A.givenB.givingC.beinggivenD.tobegiven(D)10.Afterfinishinghishomeworkhewenton_______alettertohisparents.A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.towrite(A)11.________fromwhathesaid,hemustbethethiefwhohasstolenthecar.A.Judging

B.Judged

C.Tojudge

D.Judge(D)12.Only______Englishdoesn'tmean______thelanguage.A.tolearn；tolearn

B.learning；learningC.learningabout;learn

D.learningabout；learning(C)13.Shedecidedtodevoteherself_______theproblemofoldageA.tostudy

B.studying

C.tostudying

D.study(A)14.Writingstoriesandarticles________whatIenjoymost.A.isB.areC.wasD.were(B)15.Idon'tseehowIcouldpossiblymanage______theworkwithout________.A.finish；helping

B.tofinish；beinghelpedC.finishing；helping

D.finishing；beinghelped(D)16.Isearchedformywalletanditwasn'tthere.Atfirst,IthoughtI____itathome.ThenIremembered______itouttopayforthetaxi.A.musthaveleft；totake

B.mayleave；takingC.mightleave；totake

D.couldhaveleft；taking(D)17.______thenewsofhisfather'sdeath,heburstintotears.A.AfterhearingB.OnhearingC.WhilehearingD.Havingheard(C)18._______hismother,thebabycouldnothelp______.A.Tosee；tolaughB.Seeing；tolaughC.Seeing；laughingD.Tosee；laughing(C)19.It'snouse_______somuchmoneyonclothesA.spendB.spentC.spendingD.beingspent(C)20.Ifhesucceeded_______ajob,hischildrenwouldn'tbesufferingfromhungernow.A.tofindB.tolookforC.infindingD.inlookingfor(D)21.________hermotherhadcome,herfacelitup.A.HearingB.Havingheard

C.Whenhearing

D.Whensheheard(A)22.Mr.Smith,_______ofthe________speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring(C)23.Unless________tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited(A)24._________madethemmuchdisappointed.A.HisnotcomingbackB.NothiscomingbackC.HenottocomebackD.Nothecomeback(B)25._________isbadforhishealth.A.MikesmokingB.Mik