廣東高考英語語法填空考點(diǎn)技巧及歷年真題

語法填空技巧及練習(xí)【語法填空考點(diǎn)】純空格題：考查冠詞、代詞、介詞和連詞等四類詞。有提示題：謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)（主謂一致）表具體情況：todo非謂語動詞作主語/賓語表習(xí)慣/一般情況：doing作目的/結(jié)果/形容詞后的狀語：todo與邏輯主語呈主動關(guān)系或動作正在進(jìn)行：doing作定語/狀語/補(bǔ)語：與邏輯主語是被動關(guān)系或動作已完成：done表動作未發(fā)生：todo形容詞和副詞及其對應(yīng)的比較級、最高級和詞類轉(zhuǎn)換（詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、加否定或反義的前/后綴）等。【語法填空七字訣】“全”：看完整句；“位”：確定空格所處的位置，分清在句子當(dāng)中充當(dāng)什么作用（詞性為主）；“考”：知道考什么；“形”：知道用什么形式（主被動，詞性的變化，特別是不規(guī)則詞形的變化和書寫等）；“斷”：對于長難句，要學(xué)會斷句（斷成相對完整的小單位，使空格的位置明朗化）；“刪”：對于復(fù)雜句，要學(xué)會刪掉修飾部分，讓句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)浮出水面。“查”：填完后，讀一遍，看是否自然通順、前后一致、符合邏輯，看整體是否完整。、考點(diǎn)1.動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài).Thesunwassettingdownwhenmycar______(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.(2).Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.(3).ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,___________(close)mybookandwalkedaway.(4).I________________(impress)byitsgarden-likecampus,itsenthusiasticstudentsandespeciallyitslearningatmosphere.(5).Theydidn’ttakemanychancesintheirlives.Theyusually____________(follow)orders.【小結(jié)】動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)是每年的考點(diǎn)，也是歷年高考重點(diǎn)考查的項(xiàng)目，通常1-2道題。重點(diǎn)考查的是時態(tài)，且多與語態(tài)一起考查。時態(tài)理解錯誤在考生中是常見的，把握命題人的意圖是至關(guān)重要的。【解題思路】1).先判斷所給動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞，2).謂語動詞的話，判斷用主動語態(tài)還是被動語態(tài)，3).判斷用哪種時態(tài)（根據(jù)時間狀語、另一動詞或具體的語境、）。4).確定所填動詞的形式，保證謂語動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的一致。5).特別注意：時態(tài)變化時不規(guī)則動詞的拼寫?？键c(diǎn)2.非謂語動詞(1).MissBeanexpectedmetohavemyownopinionaboutdifficultquestionsandtaughtmethat____________(think)foroneselfwastherealkeytosuccessinlearning.(2).WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank_________(buy)presentsformydad.(3)._____________(approach)thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.(4).Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if____________(carry)outregularly,canimproveourhealth.(5).__________(seat)inyourhome,yourarecapableoffindingalotofsources.(6).Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely__________(succeed).(7).Withtheproblem________(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.(8).Mypupils,Donnie_____________(include),adoredher.(9).Therefore,goodlearninghabitscanhelpusgaingreatlearningresults(include)highscoresandabundantknowledge.(10).Thelastone______________(arrive)paysthemeal.(11).Before______________(come)intothehouseinJapan,itisgoodmannertotakeoffyourcoat.(12).Once_______(ask),everyoneneedstoco-operatewithouthesitation.(13).Fromhisbaghetookoutabowlof___________(boil)riceandstartedtoeat.(14).ThenIwenttoapostofficetohavethem(deliver)byairwithoutdelay.(15).Insidethebuilding,thestudentssawnothingbutbrokenwallsanddoorsandpiecesofthebuilding22.(lie)allovertheplace.【小結(jié)】非謂語動詞每年必考，至少1道題，主要考查：1).動名詞和不等式做賓語的區(qū)別；2).非謂語動詞做賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別；3).非謂語動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、否定式和復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)?！窘忸}思路】確定非謂語動詞；（先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，若句子已有謂語動詞且不是并列謂語時，所給的動詞就是非謂語動詞）確定用哪種非謂語動詞；（在句子中作什么句子成分，結(jié)合固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法）確定語態(tài)；（結(jié)合與邏輯主語的關(guān)系，確定填哪種語態(tài)）確定用那種時態(tài)；（非謂語動詞所表示的動作與句中謂語動詞的動作生的先后關(guān)系確定時態(tài)）考點(diǎn)3.形容詞、副詞.Thenhestartedspendingmoneyon37（necessary）things.Whenwegottogetherforamealatarestaurant,Alpaideverytime.(2).Itworked40._________（well）thanIhadeverimagined,andbeforelongshekneweverykid’sname,andtheywereallplayingtag—akindofgame!(3).Theysaidtheirfindingwasmuchmore36(color)thanitshouldhavebeen.(4).Iamnotatallusedtothiscoldweather,31IamgladtosaythatIhavealltheclothesforthis32(freeze)weather.(5).TheOldLibrarytodaycontainsabout13,000manuscriptsandmorethan800,000books,andmanyofthemarevery____________(value).(6).Onlyinthiswaywillyouknowhowtoarrangeyourtimeandtospendyourtime9.________(proper)．(7).Whenthehorsewiththebellreturnstothebarneachevening,hewillstop_____________(frequent)tolookback,makingsurethattheotherisn’ttoofarbehindtohearthebell.(8).HehadwitnessedtoomanydeathsandwoundsattheBattleofSolferinoinItalyfouryears__________(early),inwhich40,000peoplewerekilled,woundedormissing.(9).Oneofthe__________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher,MsChen.(10).Imay____________（probable）protestloudlywhenyoutrytowakemeup.【小結(jié)】主要考查點(diǎn)是形容詞作定語、形容詞和副詞的比較級、形容詞和副詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)換等?！窘忸}思路】(1).先分析句子成分，作定語、表語、補(bǔ)語等用形容詞；修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、或整個句子用副詞；注意：形容詞（短語）可作伴隨狀語或結(jié)果狀語。(2).結(jié)合上下文，分清句子結(jié)構(gòu)，正確處理級的變化；注意隱含的比較級。(3).注意特殊的形容詞、副詞的比較等級的句型。(4).注意比較級的修飾詞:表“稍微”abit,alittle,some,any；表“------得多”much,verymuch,far,agreat/gooddeal,byfar,alot;表“更加”still,even,rather,yet等以及另外一些表程度的修飾詞（序數(shù)、倍數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)等）考點(diǎn)4.派生詞（詞性變換）(1).Mostofthe_______(Africa)arestilllivinginpoverty.(2).China’s___________(develop)ofeconomyneedsmorecarefulplanning.(3).Canyoutellmethe______(long)oftheGreatWall?(4).I’mverythankfulforyour________(help)me.(5).Goingoutforapart-timejobcan______(rich)one’ssocialexperience.(6).He______(achievement)alotinthefieldofscienceinthepasttenyears.(7).Thearticle________(simple)tomakeiteasyforstudentstounderstand.(8).What’sthe_______(rich)businessmaninChina?(9).Hehasbecomethe________(clever)ofthetwo.(10).Ihopethedreamthatbecominga_________(piano)willcometrue.(11).Heis__________(comfort)becausehe’sill.(12).Iwassorrytofindhim________(conscious)oftheimportanceofstudy.(13).Theboyjumpedupanddown_________(happy)atthenews.(14).Theoldladyis_______(extreme)gladtoseeherdaughtercomeback.(15).Theladywasbrokendownbyacar._________(fortunate)therewasnoonenearby.(16).Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir________(nature)course..(17).Previousresearchhasindicatedthat“numbersense”is_________(base)tohumans.(18).___________(lazy),lying,stealingandsoonarealleasilyformedbadhabits.(19).Everyonegets______________(frustrate)sometimes.(20).Hewasvery__________(sleep)andwantedtosleep.【小結(jié)】派生詞每年都有，要求考生分析句子成分和結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷空格考查的詞類，再結(jié)合上下文和構(gòu)詞法填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形?！窘忸}思路】詞的前后綴，特別是否定前綴?？键c(diǎn)5.名詞、數(shù)詞(1).Theorderinwhichtheyfinishedwoulddecidetheorderoftheir31（appear）intheChinesecalendar.【小結(jié)】要注意語境中詞性的判斷、詞的轉(zhuǎn)換、序號和倍數(shù)的表示法。廣東考題常給出提示詞要求用它的正確形式填空【解題思路】1.判斷是否填名詞；（一般在冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格和一些不定代詞后面）；2.注意名詞的活用和具體的考查方式；a)考名詞的書寫方式b)單復(fù)數(shù)變化；c)是不可數(shù)名詞具體化（不可數(shù)名詞在特定的情況下可轉(zhuǎn)化成可數(shù)名詞）；d)名詞修飾名詞等。考點(diǎn)6.冠詞(1).Therewasonce___31___beautifulgirlwhohatedherselfbecauseshewasblind.(2).Poemshave38closerelationshipwithourlanguages.(3).Thisproverbjustmeansthatthereisnothinglike31________urgentneedforsettingpeopletoworktofindawayofmeetingit.(4).Acoupleofmonthslater,onDecember10,38anniversaryofAlfredNobel'sdeath,theyreceivetheirprizesfromtheSwedishKing——aNobeldiploma,amedal,and10millionSwedishcrownsperprize.(5).ThemountofApollosignifies35goodsenseofbeauty;oftheMoon,adreamydisposition.(6).Afewminuteslater,heranbacktohismotherandsaid,"Ican'tfind39desk."(7).Let’sgoto________cinema—that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemforawhile.(8).HewantstoseeamuchstrongerChinawithin________restofhislife.【小結(jié)】冠詞是高考的?？键c(diǎn)。若空格后面的名詞或形容詞+名詞前沒有物主代詞his/her/my等、不定代some/any/other/another等、名詞所有格、指示代詞this/that/these/those等限定詞時，很可能填冠詞?！窘忸}思路】1).如果空格及后面的名詞可翻譯成“一個（本、種、杯------）”時，一般填a/an.如果可翻譯成“這、這些、那、那些”時，一般填the.2).泛指填a\an,特指填the.3).如果名詞后面有:of短語、不定式、分詞或從句等做定語時可能填the.【a/an/the用法順口溜】特指雙熟悉，上文已提及；世上獨(dú)無二，序數(shù)最高級；普轉(zhuǎn)專有名，習(xí)語及樂器?？键c(diǎn)7.代詞.Somepeopleareverytalented,buttheyjustpaylittleattentiontotheirstudiesorwork.Beinglazy,33talentsarewasted.(2).Eachagehas31pleasuresandpains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.(3).Afewyearsago,myfriendAlwonthelottery（彩票）.Itchanged31life.(4).Itoldherthebestwaytomakefriendswastointroduce33._________whenshemetsomeonenew.(5).Hehopesthat40ideaoffilling“homeness”intonursinghomesandinvitingthecommunityinwillhelpto“breakconventionalpracticeinlongtermcare.”(6).Today,mostpeoplenolongertakepalmistryseriously;31areinterestedinitasaformofentertainment.(7).Ifyoustillhave40questions,pleasecometomyoffice.(8).Itwillalsomake34possibleforthemtotaketheirfavoritejobsinthefuture.(9).Oneday,Mrs.Whitesaidtoherhusband,"33isnotgoodforTom'shealthtoliveinthecityallthetime."(10).Andthosewhofind______difficulttoaddupthenumbershouldn’tfeeltoohopeless.【小結(jié)】廣東高考連續(xù)四年皆占2題。?？键c(diǎn)：⑴.不定代詞something,anything,everything,nothing,someone,somebody,anybody等的用法。⑵.替代詞it,that,those,one/ones的用法。⑶.it的特殊用法。⑷.指示代詞this,that,these,those,such等的用法。⑸.人稱代詞格的變化。⑹.物主代詞、反身代詞及疑問代詞的用法?！窘忸}思路】⑴代詞代的是人還是物。⑵代詞代的是可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞。⑶.代詞代的是特指還是泛指。⑷.代詞指代的概念是表示兩者之間還是三者或三者以上。⑸.代詞表示的是肯定還是否定概念。⑹.修飾名詞的不定代詞（another,theother,many,much,either,neither,both,any,all,each等）考點(diǎn)8.介詞(1).Irealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingastowhoshouldhavethehonorofreceivingme______aguestintheirhouse.(2).JaneAdamswasalsoactiveinfighting__________theuseofchildlaborandwar.(3).---._____theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.(4).Hewasverytired_______doingthisforawholeday.(5).Televisionisnowplayingaveryimportantrole________ourlife.(6).…morethanninethousandyoungAmericans,dissatisfiedwiththeirtrainingathome,wenttoGermany_____advancedstudy.(7).ItwasinthisveryroomthatIgavebirth_________Lindaseventeenyearsago.(8).Inthosedays,wehadnophones,sowehavetokeepintouch________writingoften.(9).Inshort,Ibelievethatitis_________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish.(10).Themanhadtocircletheairportseveraltimestobecomefamiliar__________thecontroloftheplane.【小結(jié)】廣東高考連續(xù)四年皆有，前三年占2題，2010，2011年各一題?！究键c(diǎn)】介詞與動詞、名詞、形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配。常用介詞的用法。【解題思路】可以作賓語（介賓或動賓）的結(jié)構(gòu)（名詞、代詞、動名詞、從句）若空格后是上面提到的結(jié)構(gòu)且不在句中作主語，又不在動詞后面作賓語，那么這個空格就很可能用介詞。習(xí)慣搭配就靠大家多記、多積累。考點(diǎn)9.連詞一（從句）考查定語從句、狀語從句（由when/while/if/though/because/since等引導(dǎo)）、名詞性從句（主語/賓語/表語/同位語從句）【解題思路】若兩個句子（含有兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)）之間沒有句號或分號，也沒有連詞，那空格要填上連詞，否則，句子的結(jié)構(gòu)不完整。一、（定語從句）(1).Theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometersaway______therewasagarage.(2).Mypillsareinthebedroom,________Ialwayskeepthem.(3).Thesoldier,_________waswatchingthepassengerscomingin,quicklytookthenoticeofftheseatbesidehis…(4).Atlasttheytriedtofillintheplanewithcarbon-dioxide,____________poisonedalltheeightyratsbythepoisonousgas.【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選用、非限定性定語從句?！緹狳c(diǎn)】由whose,where,when,that,as和“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句?！咀⒁狻?.when引導(dǎo)的定語從句2.where引導(dǎo)的定語從句和狀語從句、表語從句的區(qū)別3.which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句和并列句的區(qū)別4.as和which的區(qū)別：such…as和thesame…as，asisknowntoall的用法。5.分隔式定語從句的識別6.只能用that或不用that的情況7.同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別8.定語從句的主謂一致二、（狀語從句）(1).Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisawholeday,______hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.(2).Hethereforeaskedtheconductortowakehimup________thetraincametoDijon.三、（名詞性從句）(1).---Irealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto_______shouldhavethehonorofreceivingmeasaguestintheirhouse.(2).Oneday,hecameupwithanidea______hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.(3).In1931,JaneAdamswasawardedtheNobelPrizefor_____shehaddoneforsociety.IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.(4).Ifyouwanttoknow________togetridofhiccups,herearesome“cures”.(6).Asthefinancialcrisisworsens,hisfatherisworriedabout___________hewouldlosehiswork.(7).Butdon’ttakeanynoticeof________Isay.考點(diǎn)10.連詞二（其他）.特殊句式（簡單句、并列句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、省略句、祈使句、倒裝句、反義疑問句和therebe句式的用法等）(1).Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravelingis_____inarrivingatyourdestination______inthejourneyitself.(2).Ithoughtwe’dbelatefortheconcert,______weendedupgettingthereaheadoftime.(3).Theartistwasbornpoor,_______poorheremainedallhislife.(4).Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney______menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.(5).Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,______hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.(6).Standoverthere_______you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.(7).Itwasnotuntilmidnight_______theyreachedthecampsite.(8).Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,_____________,oftengetsspecialtreatment.(9).IsoonfoundthatthekeyVernongavemecouldnotunlockeitherthefrontdoor_______thebackdoor.(10).Cynthina’sstoryshowsvividlythatpeopleremembermorehowmuchamanagercares_____howmuchhepays.(11).Afteryoucomeintotheroomyouwon’tsitdown___________thehostasksyouto.(12).SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnitone.If____,youcangoontoUnittwo.(13)._______isthepowerofTVthatitcanmakeapersonsuddenlyfamous.(14).ItraveledtotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,and_____domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.(15).SocarelesswasI________Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.【考點(diǎn)】⑴.強(qiáng)調(diào)句⑵.倒裝句⑶.并列句⑷.祈使句⑸.省略句【注意】句子的結(jié)構(gòu)、主謂一致、時態(tài)、語態(tài)?！窘忸}思路】表示并列：and，or（否則，或者）表示因果：so，for，therefore，thus等表示轉(zhuǎn)折：but，though/although，however，yet，while(然而)等表示時間：before，after，until/till等2009-2014歷年高考語法填空（2009廣東高考真題）Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.,sherememberedhowdifficult__⑴____wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shewishedthathewasaseasy_____⑵___(pleased)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot____⑶____pleasantexperience:peoplesteppedonyourfeetor____⑷__(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部)，buryingaheadtogettoabargain.Janepausedinfrontofacounter____⑸___someattractivetieswereondisplay.“Theyarerealsilk.”Theassistanttriedtoattracther.“Worthdoubletheprice.”ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather___⑹_____(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes___⑺____sale.Shedidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease____⑻______.WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag,herparentswerealready______⑼___tablehavingsupper.Hermotherwasexcited.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane_____⑽_____(inform).（2010廣東高考真題）Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.___⑴_____waterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder____⑵_____hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman___⑶___(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled___⑷_____(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome____⑸_____ahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet__⑹______studenttastethewater.Hespitout,___⑺____(say)itwasawful.Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike___⑻_____?”Theteacherreplied,“Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe____⑼____(sweet).”Weunderstandthislessonbest___⑽____wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipeoradiamondnecklace,theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.（2011廣東高考真題）OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttoalocalmusicfestival,IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment___1____(late)thatday.Myfriendwalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme___2_____thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman_3____(sit)atthefront.He____4____(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe____5___(mental)disabled.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto__6___hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes____7____walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.Ididn’twantedtobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghim___8____one’sown,either.Afterawhile,Irosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad___9___amazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.I’mgladImadeachoice.Itmade_10____ofusfeelgood.(2012廣東高考真題)Marywilleverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,__1_____(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe__2____(buy)theschool,AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt__3___(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin__4___lastrow.___5_____hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle__6____(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,_7____madeherfeellikeastar.“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.”ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher__8____afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered__9____theboywoulddo.Thenhetook__10____off,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool."(2013廣東高考真題)Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he1(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit;neithertoomuch2toolittle.”Hissonlookedsurprised.“IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn’tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,3notsaveabitofmoney?”“Thatwouldbeavery4(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.Nick’sguests,5hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied,“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt6alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect7thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t8(possible)destroyavillage.”“Inthebeginning,therewasonly9verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always10(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”(2014廣東高考真題)Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid16wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths17(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We18(tell)thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,19fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand20thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged21thereservation.What’sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas22(surprise)helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon23topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren’tchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle25(sunburn),butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.答案：考