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新人教版(2019)高二英語(yǔ)選必修四Unit4Sharing單元過(guò)關(guān)卷第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWelcometoAdventureland!EveryonelovesAdventureland!TheParksandExhibitionswerebuiltforyoutoexplore(探索),enjoy,andadmiretheirwonders.Everyvisitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.Youwillgoawayenriched,longingtocomeback.Whatareyougoingtodothistime?TheTravelPavilionExploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore,andexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.VisittheAmazonjungle(叢林)village,theTurkishmarket,theTaifloatingmarket,theBerbermountainhouseandothers.Talktothepeopletherewhowilltellyouabouttheirlives,andthingstheymake.Youcantrymakingacarpet,makingnets,fishing...TheFutureTowerThisexhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchourlives.Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywe'llbelivingthen.Spendsometimeinourspacestationandclimbintooursimulator(模擬裝置)fortheJourneytoMars!TheNatureParkThisisnotreallyoneparkbutseveral.IntheSafariParkyoucandriveamongAfricananimalsinoneofourRangeCruisers:seelions,giraffes,elephantsinthewild.MoveontotheOceanParktowatchthedolphinsandwhales.AndthenthereisstilltheAviarytosee...ThePyramidThisisthecenterofAdventureland.Runoutoffilm,needsomepostcardsandstamps?Forallthesethingsandmanymore,visitourundergroundshoppingcenter.Comehereforinformationandideastoo.1.TheTravelPavilionisbuilttohelpvisitors________.A.realizetheimportanceoftravelling B.learnsomethingaboutdifferentplacesintheworldC.learnhowtomakethingssuchasfishingnetsD.becomefamiliarwithmountaincountries2.Ifyouareinterestedinknowingaboutwhatpeople'slifewillbeinthefuture,youmayvisit________.A.theTravelPavilion B.thePyramid C.theSafariPark D.theFutureTower3.Ifyouwanttobuyatoyliontotakehome,wherewillyoumostlikelygo?A.ThePyramid. B.TheNaturePark. C.TheFutureTower. D.TheTravelPavilion.BAnyonecanwriteababypoem,andeveryoneenjoysreadingit,theyoungandtheold.Babyshower(嬰兒洗禮)poemscanhaverhythmandrhyme,buttheycertainlydon'thaveto.Poemscanbeeitherlongorshort,butshortpoemsareprobablybestforyourtypicalbabyshowerneeds.Youcanaddalittlehumoraswell!Thepeoplewhoaremostoftentouchedbybabyshowerpoemsarethosewhohavehadchildrenthemselves.Sweetpoemscanremindthemofthetimewhentheirlittleoneswerestillyoung.Noonewillappreciatethemmorethanthefamilymembersthemselves.Ifyouareacreativewriterorhaveaspecialtalentforputtingwordstogetherinaspecialway,thenyoushouldtrywritingyourownbabyshowerpoems.Thiswouldmakeagreatgiftideaaswell.Ifyoudecidetowriteyourownbabypoems,evencommonthingscaninspireyou.Inspirationcanbefoundanywhere.Lookbackonyourownmemoriesfromthepast.Whatwasspecialaboutyourchildhood?Whatspecialobjecthaveyoutreasuredovertheyears?Whatwordsofwisdom(智慧)couldyoupassontothenextgeneration?Lookaroundthehouseandimagineababybeingthere.Whatdoyousee,hear,orfeel?Letthosethoughtsbethesourcesofyourbestbabypoems.Whenwritingababypoem,youdonothavetowritelikeShakespeare,andyoujusthavetobesincere.Yearslaterwhenthebabyhasgrown,thinkofhowspecialtheywillfeelknowingthewordswerejustforthem.Ifyouarenotthecreativetype—don'tworry!Therearelotsofplacesonlinewhereyoucanlookforpoemssayingjustthethingsyouwanttosay.Poemshavebeenwrittenonallsubjectsthroughouttheages,andbabypoemsandbabyshowerpoemsarenoexception.Aquicksearchonlinedoesn’thavetotakeanytimeatall.4.Intheauthor'sopinion,babyshowerpoems______.A.allhavealittlehumorinthem B.arenotsuitableforadultstoenjoyC.don'thavetohaverhythmorrhyme D.mustbeshortenoughtomeetbabies'needs5.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Advicefromfamouspoetsonwritingpoems.B.Wordsthatcanbeusedinbabypoems.C.Differentwaysofwritingbabypoems. D.Inspirationforwritingbabypoems.6.AccordingtoParagraph4,ababypoemshouldsound______.A.encouraging B.sincere C.beautiful D.interesting7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Writebabypoemstosaywhat'sinyourheartB.ThemostbeautifulpoemsintheworldC.HowbabiesreadpoemsD.HowpoemsinspirebabiesCWorldEnvironmentDayiscelebratedannuallyonJune5thandwascreatedtoinspirepeoplearoundtheglobetotakeanactivepartinenvironmentalprotectionandlearnmoreaboutwayswecanhelptoguaranteethefutureofourplanetissafe.TheveryfirstWorldEnvironmentDaytookplacein1974,establishedbytheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyonthefirstdayoftheStockholmConferenceonthehumanenvironmentthattookplacein1972.EachyeartheUnitedNationspicksathemeandahostcitywhereanyonewhoisconcernedabouttheenvironmentcantalkaboutenvironmentaltopicswithothers,followedbydifferentkindsofexhibitstopromoteenvironmentalawareness.Environmentalists,academicsandscientistscometogethertobringnewideasonthetableconcerningtheenvironment.ThelatestWorldEnvironmentDaywashostedbyIndia,andthethemewasBeatPlasticPollution.Iturgedpeopletoexploreandchoosealternativeslikepaperorclothbagstoreducetheproductionanduseofdisposableplastic,whichmakesup10%ofallofthewaste.EventhoughtheUnitedNationspicksaspecifichostcityeveryyear,peoplearoundtheworldstillcelebrateWorldEnvironmentDayintheirhometownswithparades(游行),concerts,cleaning,treeplantingandallkindsofgreenactionstoworktowardshavingabeautifulplanetandbattlingpollution.WorldEnvironmentDayisnotapublicholiday,soyouwon'tbegettingthedayoffworkorschool,butifyouwanttocelebrate,whynotbringittotheattentionofyourparents,friends,colleaguesorclassmates?WorldEnvironmentDayisallaboutworkingtogethertotakeactionfortheplanet,sotrytogeteveryoneyouknowinterestedinhelpingdosomething.Thingsassmallasmakingsurepeoplehaveawaytorecyclecanmakeadifference.Youcouldalsotrybeautifyingyourneighborhoodbyplantinggardens,learningaboutgreenfoods,raisingmoneyforalocalwildlifeconservationgrouporsimplylearningabouttheeffectsofdifferentproductsontheearth.8.WhywasWorldEnvironmentDaysetup?A.Tomakepeopleknowmoreaboutnature.B.Toaskpeopletohelptoprotecttheglobe.C.Towarnpeopleofthedangerofairpollution.D.Toencouragepeopletoplanfortheearth'sfuture.9.WhatdopeopledoonWorldEnvironmentDay?A.Decideahostcity.B.Holdathemeparty.C.Discussenvironmentalideas. D.Showsomeplasticproducts.10.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningto"disposable"inParagraph3?A.High-cost. B.Poor-quality. C.Second-hand. D.Single-use.11.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Everybitofeffortcounts. B.Doingisbetterthansaying.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork. D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.D“Siri,what'stheweatherlikeinSanFrancisco?”“Today'sforecastforSanAntoniois...”“No.SanFRANCISCO?。 薄癟hetapperSisqowasborninBaltimore,Maryland.”Sometimes,talkingtoanartificiallyintelligentrobotis,well,notsointelligent.YohavShoham,theStanfordcomputerscienceprofessor,said,“AIhasmadetrulyamazingprogressinthepastdecade,butcomputersstillcan'texhibitthecommonsenseorthegeneralintelligenceofevena5yearold.”YannLeCun,aFrenchscientist,putitmoresimply.“We'reveryfarfromhavingmachinesthatcanlearnthemostbasicthingsabouttheworldinthewayhumansandanimalscando.Inparticularareasmachineshavesuperhumanperformance,butintermsofgeneralintelligencethey'renotevenclosetoarat,”heexplained.OrenEtzioni,anIsraeliscientist,said,“There'sabrandofsciencefiction(小說(shuō))that'sverydystopian(反面烏托邦的).Theseworksoffictiontalkabouthowtheworldisgoingtogetmuchworse.I'mtoomuchofanoptimist(樂觀者)togetalotofpleasureoutofreadingsuchstories.”However,robotsarebecomingsmarter.Indeed,ourhomesarebecomingmoreintelligentwhenweplacedevices(設(shè)備)liketheAmazonEchoandGoogleHomeonourkitchencounter.But,atleastforthemomentanyway,weshouldn'tfeelintimidatedbythisartificialintelligence.Therearerobotsthatmovelikeanimalsandrobotsthatofferguidance.There'sevenarobotthatcanpaintapictureofEinsteinandarobotthatcanfoldyourlaundry.Robotsarenottakingovertheworldyet.Sofornow,wecansimplysitbackandrelax.Andhavearobotwaiterpourusadrink.12.Whatdoesthedialogueatthebeginningofthetexttellus?A.Robotsaren'tassmartasweexpect. B.Itisn'teasytoforecasttheweathercorrectly.C.Aspeakermaybemisunderstoodbyanother. D.Weatherisagoodsubjecttostartaconversation.13.Whatdothescientiststhinkabouttheartificiallyintelligentrobotsnow?A.Theyhavesuperhumanperformanceinkitchentasks.B.Theyhavethecommonsenseofa5yearold.C.Theycanonlylearnthebasicthingsofhumans. D.Theyarestillpooratgeneralintelligence.14.HowdidOrenfindthedystopiansciencefiction?A.PleasantB.TypicalC.Realistic D.Controversial15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intimidated”mean?A.comfortedB.a(chǎn)stonishedC.threatened D.disappointed第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Selfconfidence,motivation(動(dòng)機(jī)),supportandknowledgearethemainfactorsdeterminingifonesucceedsorfails.Eachofthesefactorsinfluencesourchancesofsuccessinadifferentway.16Lackofselfconfidenceisprobablythemostdreadfulenemyofsuccess.17Eventhemostcapablepersonissuretofailwithsuchanattitude.Ifitisyourcasetoo,improvingyourselfconfidenceisamust.Motivationisequallyasimportantasselfconfidence.18Youmayevennottrytoachievethegoalthatliesbeforeyou.Itisimportanttofindoutwhatisthebestmotivationforyou.Ifyouhavetodosomethingthatdoesnotmotivateyou,justtreatyourselfwitharewardafteryousucceed.Ofcourse,thisrewardshouldconsistofsomethingthatwillmotivateyoutopursue(追求)asuccess.19Whileitisnotamustforsucceedinginyourgoals,alackofsupportcanoftenleadtofailure.Itisalsotruethatsomepeoplecannotsucceedwithoutapropersupportfromtheirsurroundings.Thesepeopleoftenlosetheirmotivationorworse,theirselfconfidence.Ifyouknowsuchaperson,supportinghimorherisarightthingtodo.Alsosurroundyourselfwiththerightpeople.Youwillseetheresultssoon.Pursuingrealisticgoalsisalsoimportantforasuccess.Youshouldalwaysmakesurethatyourgoalsareachievable.20Unrealisticgoalsusuallyleadtoafastfailureandalsomakemanypeopleembarrassed.A.Asweknow,manypeopletrybutdonotsucceed.B.Considerallyourknowledgeandskillswhensettingupagoal.C.Motivationissomethinginyourselfthatcanpushyouforwards.D.ThereareseveralmainreasonswhysomepeoplecannotsucceedE.Supportivefamilyandcollectiveworkplacearealsoveryimportant.F.Withoutit,youwillnotpushyourselftowardsabetterperformance.G.Thinkingyouarenotgoodenoughtoachieveyourgoalsisthesameasdecidingthatyouwillnotsucceed.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe21homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwillbereadingthenewspaper,andsecondslaterit22asifheistryingto23it.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger24nexttohim.Anotherplacewhereunplannedshortsleep25isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring(打鼾)so26thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto27thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassingsituationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandtheweightoftheheadpushesthearmoffthe28,andthemovementcarriesthe29ofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithnomemoryofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen30.Policereportsarefullof31thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgoofftheroad.Ifthedriversare32,theywillnotbeseriouslyhurt.Onewoman'scar,33,wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof34andthoughtitwasraining.Whenpeoplearereally35,nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep—nomatterwheretheyare.21.A.wayB.track C.path D.road22.A.actsB.shows C.a(chǎn)ppears D.sounds23.A.openB.eat C.find D.finish24.A.lyingB.waiting C.talking D.sitting25.A.goesonB.endsup C.lasts D.returns26.A.bravelyB.happily C.loudly D.carelessly27.A.leaveB.shake C.keep D.watch28.A.cushionB.desk C.shoulder D.book29.A.actionB.position C.rest D.side30.A.thinkingB.working C.walking D.driving31.A.changesB.events C.ideas D.a(chǎn)ccidents32.A.luckyB.a(chǎn)wake C.calm D.strong33.A.intimeB.a(chǎn)tfirst C.a(chǎn)susual D.forexample34.A.dustB.water C.grass D.bush35.A.tiredB.drunk C.lonely D.lazy第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenIdecidedtomajorinEnglish,Ithoughtitwouldbefun.However,itturnedouttobemuch36._________(hard)thanIthoughtitwouldbe.Thedifferencesinthelanguageoverthousandsofhundredsofyearsmademanypassageshard37.______________(understand).TryingtounderstandShakespeareandChaucergavemeaheadache38.________readingByronandShelleyalsotooklotsofeffort.However,thereweretimes39.__________Ireadpassagesthatgavemewisdom(智慧).OneofthesewasbyWilliamWordsworth.Itwent,“Thebestportion(部分)ofagoodman'slife:hislittle,nameless,unrememberedactsof40._____________(kind)andlove.”ThefirsttimeIreadit,Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythewisdom41._____________(convey)init.OvertheyearsIbegantofillmydays42.___________actsofkindnessandlove.WhatwouldhappenifeveryonefollowedWordsworth'swisdomandlivedthebestpartof43.___________(they)life?Whatwouldhappenifallofuspracticedactsofkindnessandloveallourlives?Wouldwestop44.___________(hate)?Wouldweputanendtowar?Wouldthisworld45.________(transform)intoabeautiful,lovingplace?Let'sallliveourliveswithactsofkindnessandlove.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文(滿分15分)東湖曾經(jīng)是一處旅游勝地,但近年來(lái)受到嚴(yán)重的污染。當(dāng)?shù)卣扇×艘恍┯行Т胧?,使得污染情況有所減輕。假設(shè)你是李華,根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇報(bào)道并呼吁社會(huì)關(guān)注此事。1.曾經(jīng)的情景(景美、水清、魚兒嬉戲、游客多);2.后來(lái)的狀況(工廠廢水污染、游客亂扔垃圾);3.當(dāng)?shù)卣呀?jīng)采取措施來(lái)拯救東湖,情況有所好轉(zhuǎn)。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itwastheclosingtimeofthemall.Buttherewasstillanhour'sworktogeteverythingcleanedup.Itwouldbe11:00pmafterIfinallygothome.Ihadn'tevenhadtimetohavedinner.Iwasstarving.Myfeetached.Mywholebody,fromheadtofoot,wasfilledwithtiredness.Icouldn'twaittocrawlintobed.Ihadtogetupat5:00amthenextday.Thingshadbeentightforoverayear.MyhusbandPaul'sbusinesshadtakenahugehit.Withoutmetakingmysecondjob,therewouldn'tbeenoughmoneyattheendofthemonthtopaythebills,letalonebuyanyChristmaspresentsforour15yearolddaughter,Marie.NoonewantedtowakeuponChristmasmorningwithabaretree.Evenso,IwonderedhowIcouldpossiblyhandleeverything—Iworkfulltimeatadaycare,thenIworknightsatthemall,andsomehowIdomyhomeworkformycollegeclass,too.Nottomentionwhatitwasdoingtomyfamily.IbarelyevensawPaulandmydaughteranymore.Mariewasgrowingup,butateenagegirlstillneedshermom.Iworriedabouther,aboutus.Wassheeatingenough?Keepingupwithherschoolwork?Iwasn'tafraidofhardworkorsacrifice(犧牲).Everyonehadtodigdeeperthesedaysandputinextrahours.IknewIwasblessedtohavetwojobswhenmillionsofpeoplecouldn'tfindone.HowIhopedtoquitmyjobatthedaycareandcompleteadegreefulltime.I'ddroppedoneclassforasemester(學(xué)期).IfIquitthat,therewasnowayI'dfindthewillpowertotryagain.Besides,wasn'tIalwaystellingMarietokeephoping,keepworkingandnevergiveup?WhatkindofexamplewasIsettingformydaughter?Suddenly,someonewasbanginghardatthebackdoorofthemall.ThenIwenttothedoorandcautiouslycrackeditopen...ItwasMarie.Shehadjustfinishedbabysitting.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。Shesmiledandheldoutabagoffood._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ipulledhertightagainstmebutthewarmth,thecomfortIfeltwent

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