2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修3

PAGE課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(八)SectionⅡ[語言學(xué)問練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Atthestation，thereusedtobesomeoneinragswandering(wander)around.2.Heiswritingaletterwithseveralenvelopes(envelope)onthetable.3．Passengersarepermittedtocarry(carry)onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.4.Wehavetogiveupgoingoutforapicniconaccountofthebadweather.5.Themanhasbeenseekingfor/afterajobeversincehelosthisjob.6．Withouttheteacher'spermission(permit)，nostudentsareallowedtoenterthelab.7.Theyoungmanwhowasmissinginthemountainwasspotted(spot)byaplanefinally.Ⅱ.選詞填空stareat，accountfor，bringup，goahead，byaccident，onthespot，onthecontrary，makeabet1.Imissedtheearlybus，whichaccountedformybeinglatefortheconcert.2.—I'msureyoulikeyournewjob.—Onthecontrary，it'sdull.3.—CouldIuseyourpen，David?—Goahead，I'mnotusingit.4.Thoughbroughtupinabigcity，theboylikesbeingclosetonatureandanimals.5.Itisalreadymidnight，butmyfatherisstillsittinginthearmchair，staringatthefloorsilently.6.Agreatlifedoesn'thappenbyaccident．7.Ihappenedtobeonthespotwhentheaccidenthappened.8.Todecidewhowillgetthechance，theymadeabet．[高考題型練習(xí)提實(shí)力]Ⅰ.閱讀理解BobDylanhasownthe2024NobelPrizeinLiterature,announcedSaraDanius,SwedishAcademy'spermanentsecretary,onOct.13,2016inStockholmTheSwedishAcademysaiditchoseDylanforhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition.“Asanartist,heisoutstandinglyall-round:hehasbeenanactivepainterandactor，”saidtheofficialstatement.U.S.SingerandsongwriterDylanisrecognizedworldwidefortheinfluencehehashadonmusic.Hebecameasymbolofthe1960scounterculture(反主流文化)buthisvoicehasreachedwidelyintotheAmericanpast.Sinceearlyinhiscareer,Dylanhasexperimentedwiththecombinationoftheliteraryandthemusical.DylanhadbeenmentionedintheNobelpredictionforyears,butfewexpertsexpectedtheacademytoextendtheawardtoagenre(體裁)suchaspopmusic.He'sthefirstAmericanwinneroftheNobelLiteraturePrizesinceToniMorrisonin1992.Thechoicewasmetbyalongroundofapplausefromjournalistsattendingtheprizeannouncement.SaraDaniussaidthatwhileDylanperformshispoetryintheformofsongs,that'snodifferentfromtheancientGreeks,whoseworkswereoftenperformedtomusic.Dylan'searlyrockclassicssuchasTheTimesTheyAreA-Changin',andAHardRainsGonnaFall,helptogetcrossthethoughtsandfeelingsofthecounterculture.ThemusicpublicationRollingStonereleasedalistofthe“100GreatestBobDylanSongs”inhonorofhis75thbirthdayearlierthisyear.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了2024年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者BobDylan，并介紹了他在音樂方面的成就及獲獎(jiǎng)理由。1．What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?A．WhatNobelPrizeDylanwonin2024.B．HowDylaninfluencesmusicworldwide.C．WhocongratulatedDylanonwinningtheprize.D．WhyDylanwasawardedtheNobelLiteraturePrize.D[段落大意題。其次段講的是美國總統(tǒng)奧巴馬對(duì)BobDylan的評(píng)價(jià)，作為一位藝術(shù)家，他在各個(gè)方面都特別杰出，這也是他獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的緣由，故選D。]2．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“extend”inParagraph4?A．Allocate. B．Deliver.C．Offer. D．Compensate.C[詞義揣測題。依據(jù)文章可知，BobDylan已經(jīng)幾年都被提名，但是很少有專家預(yù)料到這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)會(huì)供應(yīng)應(yīng)一個(gè)流行音樂體裁，因此這個(gè)詞的意思是“供應(yīng)”，故選C。]3．WhatdoweknowaboutDylanfromthetext?A．HeisBarackObama'sfavoritefinger.B．Heperformspoetryintheformofsongs.C．HehadneverbeenexpectedtowinaNobelPrize.D．HeisthefirstAmericantowintheNobelLiteraturePrize.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“itchoseDylanforhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition.”可知，他用歌曲的形式來寫詩，故選B。]4．What'sthejournalists'attitudetowardsDylan'swinningtheNobelLiteraturePrize?A．Favorable. B．Objective.C．Skeptical. D．Uncaring.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Thechoicewasmetbyalongroundofapplausefromjournalistsattendingtheprizeannouncement.”可知，參與頒獎(jiǎng)大會(huì)的記者們在宣布他獲獎(jiǎng)之后賜予許久不絕的掌聲，因此可以推斷記者們對(duì)此都是支持的，故選A。]Ⅱ.完形填空Fromchildhood，Moiralovedtowrite.Throughoutschoolshe1writing，butpursuing(追求)itprofessionallywasnevera2．Herfatherwasadoctor.Hermotherwasanurse.“Medicinewasafairly3choice，”Moirasays.“Andwritingwasacareerwhereitwasn'ta4thatyou'dhavehighincome.”Shebecameadoctorbutstillwantedtodosomewriting.However，beingadoctorwasso5thatshedidn'ttakeupwritinguntilher30s.She6anovel—afictionalizedversion(版本)ofhertravelsinChinaafteruniversity.Shegotexcellent7．Moirasentitofftoasmanyagentsasshecouldfind，andfoundonewhowantedto8her.Suddenly，itseemedshewasonher9“Ihadonelengthyphonecallwiththeagentwherewe10allpossibleareasthatshethoughtneeded11．Iworkedonthoseandsentitbacktoherbutdidn'thearanything.”Itwasnotlong12Moirafoundanotheragentwhowas13ifshewaswillingtorewriteitfromthefirstpersontothethirdperson.Shedidthehardworkandsentitoffagain.“Igotbackareallybriefletter：‘Thankyou，butI'mnolongerinterested.’Itwasreally14”Adecadewentby，andMoirafoundherselfeagertowriteagain，thistime15forherownenjoyment.She16herselfthechallengeofcreatingathrillerandchoseWesternAustraliaAsshewaswritingjustforherself，somethingsurprisingbegantohappen.“Thecharacters17alifeoftheirown;theystarteddoingthingsIhadn'tthoughtabout.Itjust18out.”O(jiān)neday，anagentcalledfromAustralia.Threeweekslater，Moirahadapublicationdeal.Hernovel，Cicada“Evenifithadn'tbeen19Istillwouldhavegainedsomuchfromthe20，”saysMoira.【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。Moira雖然從小就懷有寫作的幻想，但是卻從事了醫(yī)學(xué)工作。后來，她重燃幻想，越挫越勇，最終獲得勝利。1．A.learnt B．a(chǎn)voidedC．considered D．enjoyedD[由前面的“l(fā)ovedtowrite”可知，在上學(xué)期間Moira就特別酷愛寫作，enjoyed符合語境。]2．A.hope B．possibilityC．truth D．opportunityB[由下文的內(nèi)容可知，此處表示雖然她酷愛寫作，但是假如專業(yè)地進(jìn)行寫作，成為一個(gè)作家的話，是不行能的。]3．A.influential B．clearC．terrible D．safeD[由下文中的“Andwritingwasacareerwhereitwasn'tathatyou'dhavehighincome”可知，此處指對(duì)于Moira來說，醫(yī)學(xué)是一個(gè)比較平安的選擇，而寫作是一個(gè)不能確定可以獲得高收入的職業(yè)。]4．A.dream B．purposeC．choice D．certaintyD[參見上題解析。certainty“確定性”，符合語境。]5．A.promising B．discouragingC．demanding D．excitingC[依據(jù)空后的“shedidn'ttakeupwritinguntilher30s”以及常識(shí)可知，醫(yī)生的工作須要付出許多的精力，她沒有時(shí)間來寫作，因此她直到三十多歲才起先寫作。demanding“要求高的，費(fèi)勁的”，符合語境。]6．A.produced B．introducedC．bought D．receivedA[結(jié)合后面的“afictionalizedversion(版本)ofhertravelsinChinaafteruniversity”可知，此處表示她創(chuàng)作了一本自己的小說。]7．A.rewards B．readersC．reviews D．jobsC[結(jié)合語境可知，她寫的這本小說受到了人們的歡迎，人們賜予很棒的評(píng)價(jià)。]8．A.employ B．representC．trust D．guideB[Moira把自己的書寄給了盡可能多的代理商，因?yàn)榇砩淌墙o他人做代理的，因此選B“代表”。]9．A.own B．feetC．way D．businessC[beonthe/one'sway“在前往……的路上”，指好像她在成為作家的路上。]10．A.tookoff B．wentthroughC．pulleddown D．cameoverB[Moira與一個(gè)代理商進(jìn)行了一次電話長談，在電話中她們探討了各種她認(rèn)為Moira須要改進(jìn)的地方。]11．A.deleting B．a(chǎn)daptingC．improving D．coveringC[參見上題解析。]12．A.before B．a(chǎn)fterC．since D．whenA[結(jié)合語境可知，此處指很快Moira又找到了一個(gè)對(duì)她的作品感愛好的代理商。故應(yīng)用itis/wasnotlongbefore...句型。]13.A．rude B．interestedC．a(chǎn)nxious D．a(chǎn)musedB[另一個(gè)代理商對(duì)這本小說感愛好，希望Moira能把第一人稱改為第三人稱。]14.A．com