2025屆高考英語二輪創(chuàng)新復(fù)習(xí)專題四第三節(jié)基礎(chǔ)保分二代詞和介詞練習(xí)含解析

PAGE代詞和介詞Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．On/Uponseeinghismother，thelittleboyflewtoherandhuggedher.2．Inthe1980s，hewasonTheTimesnewspaper.3．Tohissorrow，hedidn'tpasstheEnglishexam.4．YangLuoshuo，a92-year-oldmanfromWeifangCity，ShandongProvince，isamongthosewhohavehadagreatloveofthearts.5．Ameta-analysisofhundredsofstudiesconcludedthatthedevicewas“possiblyorprobablyeffective”as__atreatmentfordepression.6．Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholiday，soyoucanchooseonebasedonyourowninterests.7．Insomecountries，peopleeatwithchopsticks，whileinothers，knivesandforks.8．ItissaidthatwhenGreekheroOdysseuseventuallyreturnedhomeafter20yearsawayatwar，onlyhisdogArgosrecognizedhim，whowasoverjoyedtoseeits(it)owneragainaftersomanyyears.9．Sheencouragesotherstomaketheirownchoices，andtorespecthers(she)，too.10．Churchillsufferedaseverehurt.Butheamusedhimself(he)，writingthathecouldn'tunderstandwhyhewasnotbrokenlikeaneggshell.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Hehopestocreateanenvironmentforhisstudentsthatitismuchmorerelaxingthantheoneheusedtostudyin.答案：Hehopestocreateanenvironmentforhisstudentsthatismuchmorerelaxingthantheoneheusedtostudyin.2．Onceyouhavefoundsuchtruefriends，dotreasurehim.答案：Onceyouhavefoundsuchtruefriends，dotreasureeq\f(him,them).3．LocatedinJiaxing，ZhejiangProvince，Wuzhenhasahistoryofabout6，000years.Likemanysmalltownsinthesouthernarea，whichhasalotofsmallbridgesgoingovercleanstreams.答案：LocatedinJiaxing，ZhejiangProvince，Wuzhenhasahistoryofabout6，000years.Likemanysmalltownsinthesouthernarea，eq\f(which,it)hasalotofsmallbridgesgoingovercleanstreams.4．Somestudentsmaygetaccessforsomeunhealthywebsites，whichdoesharmtotheirdevelopment.答案：Somestudentsmaygetaccesseq\f(for,to)someunhealthywebsites，whichdoesharmtotheirdevelopment.5．Moreinterestingly，Itriedoperatingonsomeaircraftbymyself.Duringthevisit，Itooklotsofpicturesaswell.答案：Moreinterestingly，Itriedoperatingsomeaircraftbymyself.Duringthevisit，Itooklotsofpicturesaswell.Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·太原一模)Today，manypeopleareworriedaboutendangeredspecies.Butisn'titjustnormalforsomeanimalstodieout?Thesituationtodayisdifferentfrom1.__________ofthepast.Inthepast，animalsdiedoutoveralongperiodoftime.Whenanimalsdiedoutinthepast，itwasusuallybecauseoftheweatherorother2.____________(nature)causes.Whatishappeningtodayis3.____________(total)different.Wearekillingmillionsofspeciesinashorttime.Theresultisthatwearekillingourfuture，becausesomanyspecies4.____________(kill)insuchashorttimethateven5.____________fittestcan'tsurvive.Infact，therewon'tbeenoughspeciestochoosefrom.Withoutenoughanimalsandplants，evolutioncannotfunctionandnaturewillget6.____________(bad)insteadofgettingbetter.Manyofthespecies7.____________(disappear)onearthareunknownandfewpeopleevenknowthattheyaredyingout.Theseanimalsandplantsstartedtoliveonearthlong8.____________usandwehavenorighttokillthem.Wemayalsoneedthesespeciesinthefuture.Wemusttrytokeeptheendangeredspeciesalive.Ifweallowthesespecies9.____________(die)out，weareinfactbecomingendangered10.____________(our)．[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。如今，許多物種在很短的時間內(nèi)就被殺害，這與過去的情形完全不同。許多物種對自然和人類都至關(guān)重要，我們不能任由它們滅亡。1．解析：考查代詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作介詞from的賓語，該句表示“如今的情形和過去的不同”，空處指代該句中的thesituation，故用that。答案：that2．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞修飾名詞，空處修飾名詞causes，故用所給詞的形容詞形式。該句意為：在過去，動物滅亡通常是因為天氣或其他自然緣由。答案：natural3．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。副詞修飾形容詞，空處修飾形容詞different，故用所給詞的副詞形式。答案：totally4．解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一樣。該從句的主語是somanyspecies，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，和動詞kill是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，又結(jié)合語境可知，此處敘述的為客觀存在的狀況或此刻正在進(jìn)行的動作，表示“如此多的物種(正在)被殺死”。故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)，故填are(being)killed。答案：are(being)killed5．解析：考查冠詞。形容詞的最高級形式前面用定冠詞the。依據(jù)空后的形容詞的最高級形式fittest可知，該處應(yīng)用定冠詞the。該句意為：結(jié)果是我們正在扼殺我們的將來，因為如此多的物種在如此短的時間內(nèi)(正在)被殺死，即使是最健康的物種也無法生存。答案：the6．解析：考查形容詞的比較級。依據(jù)該句中的比較級形式better并結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示沒有足夠的動物和植物，進(jìn)化就無法進(jìn)行，大自然會變得更糟而不是更好。故填worse，表示“更糟”。答案：worse7．解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為分詞短語作定語，修飾前面的名詞species，又該名詞和動詞disappear之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用所給詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。答案：disappearing8．解析：考查介詞。依據(jù)該句中的“wehavenorighttokillthem”和語境可知，這些動植物要比人類早很久就起先在地球上生活。故填before“在……以前”。答案：before9．解析：考查非謂語動詞。allowsb./sth.todosth.為固定用法，表示“允許某人/某物做某事”。答案：todie10．解析：考查反身代詞。依據(jù)該句主語we并結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示假如我們?nèi)斡蛇@些物種滅亡，我們自己事實上也正面臨滅亡。故用反身代詞ourselves。答案：ourselvesⅣ.短文改錯(2024·武漢學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測)WangKailivednexttoGrannyLiu，whichdependedontheambulancetotakehimtohospitalfortreatments.However，thingsbecamedifficultoncoldsnowydays.ThoughWangKaihadclearedthedrivewaytheweekagotomakewayfortheambulance，moresnowfallonthegroundlastnight.WangKaiknewhehadtohelpwithhisneighborcleanupthesnowandcouldn'tfinishithimself.Sohecalledfourofhisfriendforhelp.Withfiveboysonhand，toclearthedrivewayonlytook30minutes.ButitmadeallthedifferencetoGrannyLiu.Asnowstormcouldeasyturnintoadangeroussituationforher.Thankstoboys，shewassendtohospitalintime.答案：WangKailivednexttoGrannyLiu，eq\f(which,who)dependedontheambulancetotakeeq\f(him,her)tohospitalfortreatments.However，thingsbecamedifficultoncoldsnowydays.ThoughWangKaihadclearedthedrivewaytheweekeq\f(ago,before)tomakewayfortheambulance，moresnoweq\f(fall,fell)onthegroundlastnight.WangKaiknewhehadtohelphisneighborcleanupthesnoweq\f(and,but)couldn'tfinishithimself.Sohecalledfourofhiseq\f(frie