八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)提升全練期末素養(yǎng)綜合測(cè)試(二)

密○封○裝○訂○線密○封○裝○訂○線密○封○裝○訂○線密○封○裝○訂○線密封線內(nèi)不要答題期末素養(yǎng)綜合測(cè)試(二)(滿分120分,限時(shí)100分鐘)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共10分)1.(2023重慶開(kāi)州區(qū)期末)InIndia,thereisunusualmuseum;it’stheInternationalMuseumofToilets.

A.aB.anC.theD./2.(2023新疆烏魯木齊天山區(qū)期末)Thereareteachersinourschool,andofthemarewomenteachers.

A.twohundreds;threequarterB.twohundreds;threequartersC.twohundred;threequartersD.twohundred;threequarter3.(2023陜西師大附中期末)Wecan’tmakeprogressinEnglishlearningweworkharder.

A.asB.soC.unlessD.assoonas4.(2023新疆烏魯木齊天山區(qū)期末)Theshoppingmallfortwoyears,butIthereonlyonce.(E8208002)

A.hasopened;havegoneB.hasopened;havebeenC.hasbeenopen;havegoneD.hasbeenopen;havebeen5.【人與社會(huì)·公共服務(wù)】(2023新疆農(nóng)大附中期末)Inourschoollibrary,thereanumberofbooksonhistory.Thenumberofthebooksgrowinglargerandlarger.

A.are;isB.are;areC.is;isD.is;are6.(2022遼寧營(yíng)口中考)—I’msobecausetheinterviewiscoming.

—Don’tworry!Maybelisteningtosomesoftmusicishelpful.A.shyB.activeC.nervousD.serious7.(2022北京十四中期末)—Where’sMary?—ShetoWuhan.

A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes8.(2022甘肅靖遠(yuǎn)期末)—Iwanttoknowifyoulikeredbest.—Well,Ilikegreenbestred.

A.thankstoB.insteadofC.insteadD.asif9.【新考法·細(xì)節(jié)多選題】(2022黑龍江哈爾濱香坊區(qū)期末)Volunteeringisagreatwaytomeetnewpeopleandlearnnewskills.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyoutobeagoodvolunteer?①Thinkmoreofyourselfthanothers.②Improveyourselfbylearningfromothers.③Chooseanorganization(組織)thatinterestsyou.④Tryyourbesttoofferyourhelp.⑤Nevergiveupuntilyougetsuccessinyourschoolwork.A.②③④B.①③⑤C.③④⑤10.(2022重慶楊家坪中學(xué)期末)—I’mnotgoingoutsidetonight.—.Ihavetohelpoutwithmyson’shomework.

A.SoamIB.SodoIC.NeitheramID.NeitherdoIⅡ.完形填空(每小題2分,共30分)【人與自然·生態(tài)和諧】(2023江西中考)SavingBabyElephantsMishakrubs(擦)hiseyeswhenheprepareswarmmilk.Likeotherpeoplelookingafterbabies,heis11.Itis5:30a.m.,andhehasn’thadmuchsleep.Mishaksitsnexttothebabyelephant,smilesandmakessureshefinishesthebreakfast.

Mishakisa12fromanelephantrescue(救援)center.13,manyelephantsmeetproblems,sotheyneedrescuinghere.Foronething,hunters14elephantsfortheirivory.Foranother,peoplebuildhomesandplantfieldswhere15usedtolive.Hungryelephantswalkintothevillagesandfieldstolookforfood.Theyoftencauseseriousdamage(破壞),sofarmerskill16.Asaresult,adultelephantsoftenleavetheirbabiesbehind.

Whenababyelephant17itsmother,it’salsoingreatdanger.Thisisbecauseitneedsitsmother’smilkforaboutfouryears.18thismilk,thebabyhaslittlechanceofliving.Researchshowsthatelephants,likepeople,have19.Ifthemotherelephantdies,thebabyelephantoftenbecomessadandill.

Thecenter’sjobistoraisethesebabyelephantsandsendthembacktothe20stepbystep.First,keeperstaketurnslookingafterthebabyelephants21theydon’twantanelephanttodependononeofthekeeperstoomuch.Thenkeeperstaketheelephantsintotheforest.Thisisa(n)22partoftheprocessbecausetheelephantslearnhowtoeatinthewildandcommunicatewithothers.Whenanelephantisfourandnolongerneeds23,keepersmoveittothewild.Thismakeselephantsbecome24.Itoftentakesthemeighttotenyearstogetusedtothewild.

Atbedtime,Mishakhastoliedownand25withhisbabyelephant.Mishaksaysthatwhenheleavesthebabies,theycry.Doesheneedanalarmtowakeup?“Oh,no,”hesays.“Theelephantsareouralarms.”

11.A.nervousB.downC.tiredD.shy12.A.teacherB.keeperC.doctorD.policeman13.A.UnluckilyB.FinallyC.ExcitedlyD.Suddenly14.A.buyB.killC.keepD.collect15.A.huntersB.elephantsC.adultsD.keepers16.A.usB.itC.herD.them17.A.losesB.helpsC.savesD.follows18.A.ByB.ForC.AsD.Without19.A.foodsB.homesC.friendsD.feelings20.A.centerB.zooC.wildD.city21.A.unlessB.butC.orD.because22.A.easyB.fastC.importantD.strange23.A.milkB.fruitsC.grassD.leaves24.A.braveB.popularC.friendlyD.patient25.A.workB.playC.studyD.sleepⅢ.閱讀理解(每小題2分,共10分)(2023四川廣安中考)Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons.Mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded.Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration(遷徙)isprobablythemigrationofthefishwhichiscalled“salmon”.Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsmostofitslife.Whenitisold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddiesthere.InthenorthofEurope,thereisakindofmice.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheirhomesbecometoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseasideandmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.Recentlyscientistshavestudiedthemigrationofaspecialkindoflobsters(龍蝦).Everyyearwhentheseasonofbadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswheretheygo.Sosometimesweknowwhyanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherbutatothertimeswedon’t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.26.Mostanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintimeto.

A.enjoywarmerweatherB.getfoodmoreeasilyC.findfreshwaterD.findbeautifulplaces27.Thefishcalled“salmon”spendsalonglifein.

A.saltwaterB.freshwaterC.itsbirthplaceD.rivers28.ThemiceinthenorthofEuropemovewhen.

A.theweatherishotB.thereisnotenoughfoodC.theirlivingplacegetstoocrowdedD.theyaredying29.Wheredothespeciallobstersgoaccordingtothepassage?A.Towarmwater.B.Tocoldwater.C.Tosaltwater.D.Nobodyknows.30.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Animalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherbecausetheyliketotravel.B.Themigrationofthefishcalled“salmon”isthemostfamous.C.Animalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherfordifferentreasons.D.Animalsmoveinordertofindfoodmoreeasily.Ⅳ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(每小題2分,共10分)(2022遼寧撫順中考改編)從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話。(有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng))A:Hello!ThisisDaniel.MayIspeaktoPaul?B:Hello!31Wehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.

A:Yes.It’sbeentwomonthssinceIlastsawyou.32

B:No.Wehaven’ttakenonlineclassesanylonger.A:Really?33

B:Itlastedoveronemonth.A:34

B:Notbad.ButIprefertomeetmyteachersandfriendsatschool.Whataboutyou?A:Ithinkso.Andthefinalexamsarecoming.35

B:Comeon!A.ThisisPaulspeaking.B.Howlongdiditlast?C.Whatdoyouthinkofit?D.Howlongdoesittake?E.Iwishtohaveapartyforyou.F.Ihopewecangetgoodgrades.G.Areyoustilltakingonlineclasses?31.32.33.34.35.

Ⅴ.短文填空(每小題2分,共20分)(2022內(nèi)蒙古包頭中考)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Howdoesitfeelwhenyoutrysomethingnew?I’vealwayswantedtogotoAntarctica(南極洲)becausemydadonceworkedthereas36scientistbeforeIwasborn.Hesaiditwasthe37(quiet)andmostbeautifulplacehehadeverbeento.

SowhenIgotajobatoneoftheresearchstations,Iwasreallyexcited.Allmyfriends38(think)Iwasmadandtriedtopersuade(說(shuō)服)menottogo.Theycouldn’tunderstand39Iwantedtolivesomewherethatwassocoldandfar40home.ButI41(simple)said,“Iloveit.”

ThereImetAntarcticpenguinsandthesebirdsneverlearned42(fear)us.Theyarecalm,curiousandso43(fun)towatch.Insummer,wespendourweekends44(fish)andclimbingmountains.Inwinter,itcangetboringbecauseit’sdark24hoursaday.Butit’smoreinterestingthanIexpectedbecausewewatchlotsof45(movie)andplaygamestogether.On21June,wecelebratemidwinterwithabigparty.

Iamlucky,forIseetheworldwithmyowneyes.36.37.38.39.40.

41.42.43.44.45.

Ⅵ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,每空一詞(每小題2分,共10分)(2022廣東汕頭金平區(qū)期末)46.為了建新橋,他們上周把舊橋拆除了。Inordertobuildanewbridge,theytheoldonelastweek.

47.當(dāng)我們匆忙趕到醫(yī)院時(shí),志愿者們正在分發(fā)藥物。Whenwehurriedtothehospital,thevolunteersweresomemedicine.

48.如果你再不努力點(diǎn),是無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想的。Youcan’tyourdreamyouworkharder.

49.鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)使人們想起那些美好的舊時(shí)光。Countrymusicpeoplethewonderfulgoodolddays.

50.我習(xí)慣于依靠自己。Iamtoonmyself.

Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分,共10分)【文化意識(shí)·文化鑒賞】【新獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)】閱讀短文,按要求完成下面任務(wù)。IfoundEscapefromtheMoonbyJackJonesveryexciting,andIreallyenjoyed(1)it.It’sastoryaboutaboycalledTobywhogoesonajourneytolookforhisfriendJosh.Itwasn’twhatIhadexpected,althoughIaminterestedinsciencefiction.IthoughtthisstorywouldbelikefilmsIhadseen,butIrealizeafterafewpagesthatitis(2)thanafilm.

Tobygoestomanyplacesandtimes.Heshareshisknowledge(3)differentkindsofpeopleandlearnsnewskillsfromthem.Thenhemoveson.Thelastpartofthebookdescribesthemeeting(4)TobyandJoshwhentheyarebothcaughtbysomespacecriminalsfromthefuture.Butthat’senoughinformationfrommebecauseIdon’twanttospoilitforyou.It’sreallyquitefunnytoo,withsomeexcellentjokesabouttimetravelinit.

51.Who’stheauthor(作者)ofEscapefromtheMoon?

52.What’sthestoryabout?

53.Whatkindofbooksisthewriterinterestedin?

54.補(bǔ)全(1)(2)處所缺內(nèi)容:(1)(2)

55.在(3)(4)處填入合適的介詞:(3)(4)

Ⅷ.書面表達(dá)(共20分)[含評(píng)分細(xì)則](2023浙江杭州濱江區(qū)期末)假如你是李平,請(qǐng)閱讀筆友Claudia給你的郵件并回復(fù)。詞數(shù)100左右,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使行文連貫。注意:文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名等相關(guān)信息。DearLiPing,Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?I’llmovetoLondonbecauseofmyfather’sjobnextmonth.Myparentstoldmetotakesomethingimportanttothenewhouse.Buttherearesomanythingsinmyroom.Andit’sreallyhardformetopartwith(放棄)them.WhatshouldItake?WhatshouldIdowiththethingsIcan’ttake?Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,ClaudiaDearClaudia,

Yours,LiPing5年中考3年模擬·初中英語(yǔ)·人教版·八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

答案全解全析Ⅰ.1.B考查冠詞辨析。句意:在印度,有一家不尋常的博物館,它是國(guó)際廁所博物館。這里的“一家不尋常的博物館”是泛指,因此用不定冠詞,“unusual”以元音音素開(kāi)頭,因此用an,故選B。2.C考查數(shù)詞的用法和分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法。句意:我們學(xué)校有200名教師,其中四分之三是女教師。第一空考查數(shù)詞hundred的用法:加s加of,表示不確切的數(shù)量;不加s不加of,前面有具體數(shù)字。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,第一空有具體數(shù)字two,故用hundred。第二空考查分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法,threequarters意思是“四分之三”。故選C。3.C考查連詞辨析。句意:如果我們不更加努力,就不能在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方面取得進(jìn)步。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處應(yīng)用unless,意思是“如果不”,故選C。4.D考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。句意:這家購(gòu)物中心已經(jīng)開(kāi)了兩年,但我只去過(guò)一次。fortwoyears是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,第一空的動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;我只去過(guò)一次用“havebeen”。故選D。5.A考查主謂一致。句意:在我們校圖書館,有大量關(guān)于歷史的書,并且書的數(shù)量越來(lái)越多?！癮numberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),因此第一個(gè)空用are。“thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意思是“……的數(shù)量”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),因此第二個(gè)空用is。故選A。6.C考查形容詞辨析。句意:——我很緊張,因?yàn)榫鸵嬖嚵??！灰獡?dān)心!也許聽(tīng)一些輕柔的音樂(lè)是有幫助的。shy害羞的;active積極的;nervous緊張的;serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)“becausetheinterviewiscoming”可推斷,因?yàn)榫鸵嬖嚵?所以很“緊張”。故選C。7.B考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:——瑪麗在哪里?——她去了武漢。hasbeento表示去過(guò)某地,hasgoneto表示去了某地。根據(jù)問(wèn)句“Where’sMary?”可知,應(yīng)回答她到某地去了,故應(yīng)用hasgone。故選B。8.B句意:——我想知道你是否最喜歡紅色。——嗯,我最喜歡綠色,而不是紅色。這里要表達(dá)“而不是”,且空后是名詞。故選B。9.A根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,要想成為一名優(yōu)秀的志愿者,應(yīng)該:通過(guò)向他人學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)提升自己;選擇一個(gè)你感興趣的組織;盡全力提供幫助。故選A。10.C考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意:——我今晚不出去。——我也不出去。我必須幫助我兒子完成作業(yè)。上句是一個(gè)否定句,答句也要用否定句的形式,且動(dòng)詞與上句保持一致。故選C。Ⅱ.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。短文通過(guò)大象飼養(yǎng)員Mishak的故事介紹了大象救援中心如何幫助處于困境中的大象。11.C考查形容詞辨析。句意:和其他照顧幼崽的人一樣,他很累。根據(jù)“hehasn’thadmuchsleep”可知,他很累。故選C。12.B考查名詞辨析。句意:Mishak是大象救助中心的飼養(yǎng)員。根據(jù)“fromanelephantrescue(救援)center”以及“First,keeperstaketurnslookingafterthebabyelephants”可知,他是大象飼養(yǎng)員。故選B。13.A考查副詞辨析。句意:不幸的是,許多大象遇到了問(wèn)題,所以它們需要在這里得到救援。根據(jù)“manyelephantsmeetproblems”可知,這是一件不幸的事情。故選A。14.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:首先,獵人為了象牙而獵殺大象。根據(jù)“fortheirivory”可知,獵人為了象牙會(huì)獵殺大象。故選B。15.B考查名詞辨析。句意:另一方面,人們?cè)诖笙笤?jīng)生活的地方建造房屋和種植田地。根據(jù)“Hungryelephantswalkintothevillagesandfieldstolookforfood.”可知,人們占領(lǐng)了大象生活的地方。故選B。16.D考查代詞辨析。句意:它們經(jīng)常造成嚴(yán)重的破壞,所以農(nóng)民會(huì)殺死它們。設(shè)空處指代“elephants”,用them。故選D。17.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)小象失去母親時(shí),它也處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中。根據(jù)“it’salsoingreatdanger”可知,失去媽媽后,小象會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)。故選A。18.D考查介詞辨析。句意:沒(méi)有奶,小象幾乎沒(méi)有可能生存。根據(jù)“thebabyhaslittlechanceofliving”可知,無(wú)法喝到奶的小象幾乎不能生存。故選D。19.D考查名詞辨析。句意:研究表明,大象和人一樣有感情。根據(jù)“Ifthemotherelephantdies,thebabyelephantoftenbecomessadandill.”可知,大象是有感情的。故選D。20.C考查名詞辨析。句意:該中心的工作是飼養(yǎng)這些小象,并逐步將它們送回野外。根據(jù)“Thenkeeperstaketheelephantsintotheforest.”可知,是逐步將大象送回野外。故選C。21.D考查連詞辨析。句意:首先,飼養(yǎng)員輪流照顧小象,因?yàn)樗麄儾幌胱尨笙筮^(guò)于依賴其中一個(gè)飼養(yǎng)員。設(shè)空處前后內(nèi)容是因果關(guān)系,后半句表原因。故選D。22.C考查形容詞辨析。句意:這是這個(gè)過(guò)程的重要組成部分,因?yàn)榇笙髮W(xué)會(huì)了如何在野外進(jìn)食和與其他動(dòng)物交流。根據(jù)“becausetheelephantslearnhowtoeatinthewildandcommunicatewithothers”可知,把大象送到森林里是重要的一步。故選C。23.A考查名詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)大象四歲并且不再需要喝奶時(shí),飼養(yǎng)員會(huì)把它移到野外。根據(jù)“keepersmoveittothewild”可知,大象不用喝奶后,就可以被送到野外。故選A。24.A考查形容詞辨析。句意:這使大象變得勇敢。根據(jù)“keepersmoveittothewild”可知,把大象送到野外會(huì)讓它們變得勇敢。故選A。25.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候,Mishak必須躺下和他的小象一起睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)“Atbedtime”可知,是和小象一起睡覺(jué)。故選D。Ⅲ.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了各種動(dòng)物因不同的原因而遷徙的情況。26.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Theymovefordifferentreasons.Mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily”可知,很多動(dòng)物遷徙是為了更容易地獲取食物。故選B。27.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“...thefishwhichiscalled‘salmon’.Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsmostofitslife.”可知,salmon一生中大部分時(shí)間都在咸水中度過(guò)。故選A。28.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“InthenorthofEurope,thereisakindofmice.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheirhomesbecometoocrowded.”可知,當(dāng)這種老鼠的居住環(huán)境特別擁擠的時(shí)候它們就會(huì)遷徙。故選C。29.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Everyyearwhentheseasonofbadweatherarrives,thelobsters...Nobodyknowswheretheygo.”可知,沒(méi)有人知道它們要去哪里。故選D。30.C主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了各種動(dòng)物因不同的原因而遷徙的情況。故選C。Ⅳ.31.A32.G33.B34.C35.FⅤ.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了作者去南極洲的研究站的所見(jiàn)和經(jīng)歷。36.a句意:我總是想去南極洲,因?yàn)樵谖页錾?我爸爸曾經(jīng)作為一名科學(xué)家在那里工作。此處泛指“一個(gè)科學(xué)家”,scientist以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,故填不定冠詞a。37.quietest句意:他說(shuō)那是他去過(guò)的最安靜、最美麗的地方。根據(jù)“andmostbeautifulplacehehadeverbeento”可知填quiet的最高級(jí)quietest。38.thought句意:我所有的朋友都認(rèn)為我瘋了,試圖勸說(shuō)我不要去。根據(jù)“was”和“andtried”可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí),填think的過(guò)去式thought。39.why句意:他們不明白我為什么想生活在如此冷的、遠(yuǎn)離家的某個(gè)地方。動(dòng)詞understand后面是賓語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表達(dá)“為什么”,故填why。40.from句意:他們不明白我為什么想生活在如此冷的、遠(yuǎn)離家的某個(gè)地方。farfrom表示“遠(yuǎn)離……”。41.simply句意:但是我只是說(shuō):“我喜歡它。”用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞said,填simple的副詞形式simply。42.tofear句意:在那里我見(jiàn)到了南極企鵝,這些鳥(niǎo)從沒(méi)有學(xué)過(guò)害怕我們。表達(dá)“學(xué)習(xí)做某事”,用“l(fā)earntodosth.”,故填tofear。43.funny/fun句意:它們鎮(zhèn)定、好奇,看起來(lái)很有趣。根據(jù)“Theyarecalm,curious”及“and”可知填形容詞形成并列結(jié)構(gòu),表達(dá)“有趣的”,用形容詞fun,或者表達(dá)“好笑的”,用形容詞funny。44.fishing句意:在夏天,我們釣魚和爬山來(lái)度過(guò)周末。spend...doing...表示“花費(fèi)……做……”,故填fishing。45.movies句意:但是比我預(yù)期的更有趣,因?yàn)槲覀円黄鹂春芏嚯娪?一起玩游戲。lotsof修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞movies。Ⅵ.46.tookdown47.handing/givingout48.achieve/realize;unles