八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)提升全練專項(xiàng)素養(yǎng)綜合全練(一)

專項(xiàng)素養(yǎng)綜合全練(一)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞不定式專練單項(xiàng)選擇動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1.【人與社會(huì)·人際交往】(2023四川瀘州中考)—I’mworriedaboutleavingmyfriendsandgoingtoanewschool.—Takeiteasy.I’msureyou’llyourclassmatesifyouarefriendlytothem.

A.getalongwithB.catchupwithC.gettogetherwithD.comeupwith2.【人與自我·時(shí)間管理】(2023甘肅武威中考)Iat6a.m.soIcanleaveforschoolat7a.m.

A.getupB.putupC.takeafterD.geton3.(2023云南中考)It’sagoodhabittothelightswhenyouleavearoom.

A.turndownB.turnupC.turnoffD.turnon4.【新素材·ChatGPT】(2023四川遂寧中考)—It’ssaidthatChatGPThasbothgoodandbadsides.—Well,itallhowyouuseit.

A.leadstoB.soundslikeC.turnsintoD.dependson5.(2023山東青島五十九中期中)Couldyougivemeahand?Iwanttothemaponthewall.

A.putupB.pickupC.cleanupD.giveup6.【人與社會(huì)·傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日】(2022浙江溫州中考)InChina,peopleusuallytheirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforetheSpringFestival.

A.cleanupB.lookupC.makeupD.putup動(dòng)詞不定式7.(2023四川瀘州中考)—Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?—IplanHuaHua,anearly3-year-oldlovelypandainChengdu.

A.seeB.sawC.seeingD.tosee8.(2023湖南株洲中考)Today,wemustcontinueworkingourskiesblue,waterscleanandlandsclear.

A.keepB.tokeepC.keeping9.【人與自我·珍愛(ài)生命】(2023吉林長(zhǎng)春榆樹(shù)期中)Mr.Liasksthestudentsintheriver,becauseit’stoodangerous.

A.swimB.swimmingC.nottoswimD.notswim10.【人與自我·珍愛(ài)生命】(2022廣西貴港中考)—Amy,don’tforgetyourmask(口罩)whenyougoout.

—Don’tworry,Mom.Iwill.A.wearB.wearsC.towearD.wearing11.(2022內(nèi)蒙古包頭中考)Nancydidn’tknowanyoneinthenewschool,soshedecidedtojoinanafter-schoolclubsomenewfriends.

A.tomeetB.meetC.metD.meets答案全解全析1.A根據(jù)“ifyouarefriendlytothem”可知,此處是指與同學(xué)之間的相處,如果你對(duì)同學(xué)友好,同學(xué)也會(huì)和你友好相處,getalongwith意思是“與……相處融洽”,故選A。2.A由“soIcanleaveforschoolat7a.m.”可知,“我”六點(diǎn)起床,這樣“我”可以在七點(diǎn)動(dòng)身去學(xué)校。故選A。3.C句意:離開(kāi)房間時(shí)把燈關(guān)掉是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。turnoff意為“關(guān)閉”,故選C。4.D句意:——據(jù)說(shuō)ChatGPT既有好的方面也有壞的方面。——嗯。這完全取決于你怎么使用它。dependon意思是“取決于”,故選D。5.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:你能幫我一把嗎?我想把地圖貼在墻上。根據(jù)“themaponthewall”可知,是指張貼地圖。putup張貼,故選A。6.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:在中國(guó),人們通常在春節(jié)前打掃房子,把壞運(yùn)氣掃走。cleanup打掃;lookup查閱;makeup編造;putup張貼。根據(jù)“tosweepawaybadluck”可知是在春節(jié)前打掃房子,故選A。7.D考查動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的用法。句意:——這個(gè)暑假你打算做什么?——我計(jì)劃去成都看一只將近3歲的可愛(ài)熊貓花花。plantodosth.意思是“計(jì)劃做某事”,故選D。8.B考查動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)的用法。句意:今天,我們必須繼續(xù)努力以保持我們的天藍(lán)、水清、地凈。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的,故選B。9.C考查動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)的用法。根據(jù)后面的“becauseit’stoodangerous”可知,李先生要求學(xué)生們不要在河里游泳,asksb.nottodosth.意思是“要求某人不要做某事”,故選C。10.C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處表示“Amy,你出去的時(shí)候別忘了戴口罩”。forgettodosth.意為“忘記要做某