Module4語法易錯+鞏固練習-2023-2024學年六年級英語下冊寒假自學課（外研版三起）

2023-2024學年六班級英語下冊寒假自學課（外研版三起）Module4語法易錯+鞏固練習課文學問預習學問考點一：Ilikeyou.我寵愛你。Ilikeyou.我寵愛你?！駆ike用作動詞時，意為“寵愛”。用法如下：(1)like+名詞/代詞，意為“寵愛例：Marylikesfishverymuch.瑪麗格外寵愛魚肉。Mr.Liuisagoodteacher.Wealllikehim.劉老師是一位好老師。我們都寵愛他。(2)liketodosth.意為“(間或或具體地)寵愛做某事”。例：Iliketoswimwithyoutoday.今日我寵愛和你一起游泳。(3)likedoingsth.意為“(經(jīng)?；蛄晳T性地)寵愛做某事”。例：Shelikessinging.她寵愛唱歌。(4)likesb.todosth.意為“寵愛某人做某事”例：Shelikesthemtoaskquestionslikethis.她寵愛他們像這樣問問題。學問考點二：-Whocanhelpme?-Whocanhelpme?誰能掛念我?-Sorry,Ican't.對不起，我不能。-Icanhelpyou.我能掛念你?！襁@是向他人尋求掛念的問句及答語。【句型結構】問句：Whocanhelpme?答語：Sorry,Ican't./Icanhelpyou.【重點解析】●who意為“誰”,引導特殊疑問句。●who在這個句子中作主語●can情態(tài)動詞，意為“能”,后面要接動詞原形?！駂elp意為“掛念”,后面接人稱代詞時，要使用人稱代詞的賓格形式。例：-Whocanhelpme?Ican'topenthedoor.誰能掛念我?我打不開門了。-Sorry,Ican't./Icanhelpyou.對不起，我不能。/我能掛念你。學問考點三：Theysay“HappyBirthday,Theysay“HappyBirthday,Daming!”上面寫著“生日歡快，大明!”●這里的they指的是“氣球”,●say表示的是“(用文字、數(shù)字、圖畫等)表達(信息),說明”。例：Thenoticesays“NoSwimming”.告示上寫著“禁止游泳”Theclocksaysseveno'clock.鐘表顯示七點鐘。學問考點四：Apandaisfalling?一只熊貓掉下來了?Apandaisfalling?一只熊貓掉下來了?●本句是用陳述句式表達疑問語氣，常用于口語中?！襁@種用法必需在肯定的情境中使用，比如上文提出某一觀點，下文要表示質疑的話，一般用此形式。例：-Look,adogisclimbingthetree.看，一只狗正在爬樹。-Adogisclimbingthetree?一只狗正在爬樹?學問考點五：Whatamess!多么糟糕啊!Whatamess!多么糟糕啊!(1)這是對某種混亂狀況進行埋怨的句子。mess是名詞，表達一種混亂的狀態(tài)。例：-Whatdoyouseeinthesittingroom?你在客廳里看到什么?-Whatamess!一團糟啊!(2)mess也可作動詞，表示“使不潔凈，弄臟，弄亂”●當你看到某個地方臟、亂、差的時候可以使用；●工作、生活中遇到瓶頸，比如經(jīng)常加班，事情又多又亂的時候也可以使用；●有時候事情搞砸了，也可以說“Imesseditup!”學問考點六：He'stryingtogetonthebus.He'stryingtogetonthebus.他正在努力上公共汽車?！駎ry是動詞，意為“努力；嘗試”。●try后既可跟動名詞，又可跟動詞不定式?！駎rydoingsth.意為“嘗試做某事”;●trytodosth.意為“努力做某事”。例：Whydon'tyoutrychanginganotherway?你為什么不試著換一種方法呢?Hetriestoworkouttheproblem.他努力要解出這道題目。學問考點七：情態(tài)動詞can的用法can是情態(tài)動詞，意為“能，可以”其后搭配動詞原形，具體用法如下(1)表力量例：Hecansinganddance.他能歌善舞。(2)表懇求例：Canluseyourphone?我能用一下您的電話嗎?(3)表允許例：YoucanwatchTVafterfinishingyourhomework.你可以寫完作業(yè)后看電視。(4)表猜想例：Canhecometonight?他今晚會來嗎?(5)表可能性例：Classisover.Petercan'tbeintheclassroom.已經(jīng)下課了，皮特不行能在教室里。鞏固練習詞形轉換。1．sit(現(xiàn)在分詞)2．box(復數(shù))3．carry(第三人稱單數(shù)形式)4．orange(復數(shù))5．broken(反義詞)6．put(現(xiàn)在分詞)7．drive(名詞)8．come(對應詞)選擇題。(

)9．Johngivesthispresent_____you.A．for B．of C．to(

)10．Mymotherisbuyingthings_____you.A．for B．of C．to(

)11．—______isyourfather?—Heisathome.A．Who B．Where C．Which(

)12．Ilikeyouandyoulike_____.A．I B．we C．me(

)13．Thegirlcan't_________thewindow.A．open B．opens C．opened(

)14．Heis_________anegg.A．buy B．buys C．buying(

)15．_____atallbuilding!A．How B．What C．Where(

)16．Sheisbuyingthings_______yourbirthday.A．in B．for C．to(

)17．Theapplesarefalling_______thestairs.A．up B．down C．/(

)18．_______amess!A．What B．Where C．How(

)19．She's_______acakeforherson.A．making B．make C．made(

)20．Thebirds_____singinginthetree.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re用所給單詞的適當形式填空。21．Theseboxesaretooheavy.Pleasecomeandhelp(they).22．I’m(put)myhandsonmyhead.23．Youlike(I).24．I’mgoingto(have)abirthdayparty.25．Everything(be)falling.26．LiNing(like)swimming.27．Look!Thebook(fall)downthedesk.28．Bequiet!Yourgrandma(sleep)now.29．Theytogototheshopnow.(want)30．—Isyourfatherathome?—Yes,heis.He(watch)aTVshow.連詞成句。31．falling,

The,

down,

the,

oranges,

stairs,

are

(.)32．a(chǎn)re,The,flying,balloons,away(.)33．can,box,this,I,carry(.)34．the,is,phone,He,on(.)35．carry,I,box,can,this(.)36．buying,for,is,birthday,She,things,your(.)37．your,it,on,I,bed,put(.)38．trying,get,bus,on,the,he,is,to(.)39．falling,The,are,apples,the,stairs,down(.)40．did,Mother’sDay,start,When(?)補全對話。A．Sorry,Ican't.A．Sorry,Ican't.B．Thankyou.C．Canyouhelpme,Mum?D．Whocanhelpme?E．Iamcleaningtheroom.Xinxin:It'sraining.ButIcan'tfindmyumbrella.41Mum:Sorry,Ican't.42Xinxin:Canyouhelpme,Dad?Dad:43Iamwashingmycar.Xinxin:44Grandma:Icanhelpyou.Look,it'sunderthedesk.Xinxin:45Grandma:You'rewelcome.任務型閱讀。Look,Simon’smotherisatthesupermarket.SheisbuyingthingsforDaming.BecauseDamingisgoingtohaveanAmericanbirthdaypartythisyear.Buthismothercan’tcarryallthethings.Sosheneedstheirhelp.Damingwillhelpher.Hecancarrythebox.SheasksSimontograbtheballoons.ButSimonisonthephone.Hecan’thelphismother.Atlast,theorangesarefalling.Theballoonsareflyingaway.Butthey’rehappy,becausetheballoonssay,”HappyBirthday,Daming!”46．WhereisSimon’smotheratfirst?47．DoessheneedDamingandSimon’shelp?