Unit 1 語法（復(fù)習(xí)講義）-2023-2024學(xué)年五年級英語上冊單元速記·巧練（譯林版三起）

Unit1Goldilocksandthethreebears語法精講精練(含答案)therebe句型，表示“在...地方有...”1.Thereisahouseintheforest.1.Thereisahouseintheforest.森林里有一座房子。2.Therearethreebearsinfrontofher!在她的前面有三只熊!解析：·therebe句型的確定句，表示“某地存在某物或某人”。（1）確定句therebe單數(shù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Thereis+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不行數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn).（1）確定句therebe復(fù)數(shù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Thereare+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+地點(diǎn).例如：Thereis(be)somesouponthetable.Thereis(be)acakeinthefridge.Thereare(be)somebooksinthebag.★★易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提示：Therebe句型遵守“就近原則”即假如句子中有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語，be動(dòng)詞的形式要跟離它最近的名詞在數(shù)上保持全都。例如：Thereisapieandsomecakesonthetable.Therearesomecakesandapieonthetable.否定句：在be動(dòng)詞后加not,若句中有some要變?yōu)閍ny。如：Thereisn’tacakeinthefridge.(isn’t=isnot)Therearen’tanybooksinthebag.(aren’t=arenot)一般疑問句：把be動(dòng)詞提至句首，some變any。如：Isthereacakeinthefridge?Arethereanybooksinthebag?特殊疑問句：假如劃線部分是數(shù)量，用Howmany進(jìn)行提問；假如劃線部分是某物，用What進(jìn)行提問；例如：①Therearethreebooksonthedesk.（對劃線部分提問）Howmanybooksarethereonthedesk?②Therearethreebooksonthedesk.（對劃線部分提問）Whatisonthedesk?★注：--Whatis+地點(diǎn)？“在...地方有什么？”--Thereis/are......如：--Whatisintheroom？--Therearethreebeds.專項(xiàng)練習(xí)用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Theremanyapplesonthetree.2.Theresomewaterandsomecakesonthetable3.Thereanybearsintheforest.4.thereanybooksintheschoolbag?5.Thereanyorangejuiceintheglass.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Therearen't(some)ballsintheplayground.2.Icanseethechairbetweenthe(desk).3.SuHaiandSuYangcan'tfind(they)dresses.4.Let(we)goandhavealookatthenewtimetable.5.Thedoctor(come)andsays,"Please(put)on(you)sweater.”6.Thestone(石頭)isvery(soft).單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.There________lotsofparksinBeijing.A.haveB.isC.are()2.There________acupofcoffeeandsomeapplesinthefridge.A.isB.areC.have()3.There________manyboysintheplayground.A.areB.isC.am()4.Theresomemilkandsomevegetablesinthefridge.A.isB.areC.isn't()5.-What'sinthebox?-someoranges.A.There'sB.ThereareC.Itis按要求完成句子。1.Thereisabananaonthetable.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)There________________________onthetable.2.Therearesomeorangesinherschoolbag.(改為否定句)There________________orangesinherschoolbag.3.Thereisarulerandtwopensinmyhand.(改為同義句)There________twopensandarulerinmyhand.4.Therearesomebearsintheforest.(改為單數(shù)句)There________________________intheforest.5.Therearenotanyrooms.(改為確定句)There________________rooms.6.Therearesomebooksonthedesk.(改為一般疑問句)booksonthedesk?7.Thereisaglassofwateronthetable.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)Thereofwateronthetable.依據(jù)中文提示，完成句子或?qū)υ挕?.在沙發(fā)和桌子中間有一把硬椅子。Therechairthesofaandthetable.2.-那只熊可怕遇到老虎嗎？-不，它不行怕。-thatbearthetiger?-No,it.3.在這棟秀麗的房子前面有很多花。Thereflowersinofthehouse.4.在我旁邊的這個(gè)女孩又餓又累。Thegirlisand.看圖完成對話。1.A:areyou,Bobby?B:I'mtoo.A:Wouldyoulikesomebread?B:No.Ilikebread.A:wouldyou?B:liketwocakes.2.A:Wheretheschoolbag?B:It'sthedesk.A:WheretheT-shirts?B:onthebed.閱讀短文，推斷正(T)誤(F)。Thereisarabbitandatigerintheforest.Therabbit'shouseisahole.Thetigerlivesbesidetherabbit.Oneday,thetigerisveryhungry.Herunstotherabbitandwantstoeather.Therabbitisveryafraidofthetiger.Sherunstoherhouse.Thetigercan'teattherabbitnow.Hesaystotherabbit,"I'myourgoodfriend.Idon'tlikeeatingrabbits.Comeout,mydearfriend.Let'splay."Therabbitishappy.Shecomesoutofherhouse.Thetigercomesuptoherandeatsher.()1.Therabbitandthetigerareneighbours(鄰居).()2.Thetigerisveryhungryandhewantstoplaywiththerabbit.()3.Therabbitisthetiger'sfriendandisn'tafraidofhim.()4.Thetigerdoesn'tlikeeatingrabbits.()5.Therabbitshouldn'tlistentothetiger.【拓展1】易混辨析：therebe與have都能表示“有”，但有肯定的區(qū)分therebe指客觀存在的“有”，即指某地有某人或某物，是一種存在關(guān)系。如：Thereisabookonthedesk.Therearesomeorangesinthefridge.have指主觀上的“擁有”，即指表某人有某物，是一種所屬關(guān)系。如：Ihaveabook.Ihavesomeoranges.參考答案—、1.Are2.Is3.isn't4.is5.is二、1.Howmany2.What3.Where4.Whose5.Who三、CAAAB四、1.aresomebananas2.aren’tany3.are4.isabear5.aresome6.Arethereany7.aresomeglasses五、1.onthesecondfloor2.Howmanystudentsin,classroom,Fifty3.playstabletennisintheplayground4.havinglessons,computerroom六、1.How,hungry,don't,What,like,I'd2.is,beside,are