六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)(上海版牛津英語(yǔ))

6B六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)整理（上海版牛津英語(yǔ)）本資料為WoRD文檔，請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊下載地址下載全文下載地址形容詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)<一>規(guī)則變化A.單音節(jié)和不可拆雙音節(jié)形容詞1．以e結(jié)尾+r/sthuge-huger/hugestlarge-larger-largestsafe-safer-safest2．輔音字母+y結(jié)尾：去y+ier/iestheavy-heavier-heaviestdirty-dirtier-dirtiesthappy-happier-happiestearly-earlier-earliestfriendly-friendlier-friendliestangry-angrier-angriesthealthy-healthier-healthiesteasy-easier-easiest3．重讀閉音節(jié),以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾:雙寫輔音字母+er，estbig-bigger-biggestfat-fatter-fattestthin-thinner-thinnesthot-hotter-hottestwet-wetter-wettestred-redder-reddest4．直接+er/eststrongyoungoldshortclevernewgreattallhighcheappoorrichsmallslowfastlightB.部分雙音節(jié)形容詞,多音節(jié)形容詞famous-morefamous-themostfamousmodern–moremodern–themostmoderncareful-morecareful-themostcarefulbeautiful-morebeautiful-themostbeautifulexpensive–moreexpensive(lessexpensive)-themostexpensiveinteresting-moreinteresting-themostinteresting<二>不規(guī)則變化good/well-better–bestbad/badly/ill-worse-worstlittle-less-least+(few-fewer-fewest)+many/much-more–mostfar-farther-farthest(距離)far-further-furthest（程度）<三>程度副詞much用來(lái)修飾形容詞比較級(jí)cheap（便宜的），cheaper（更便宜）muchcheaper（便宜得多）,goodbettermuchbettermuchfastermuchtallermuchmorebeautifulfastfastertalltallerbeautifulmorebeautiful<四>too,very,quite,so,as…as，notas/so…as,less…修飾形容詞原級(jí)very/quitetall（很高），tootall（太高）sotall（如此高）astallas(與某人一樣高)notastallas/notsotallas（不如某人高）=lesstall注意事項(xiàng)：1、形容詞最高級(jí)前必須加the；副詞最高級(jí)前可加the，也可不加the；draw(the)best2、much可修飾比較級(jí)：……得多……高得多3、原級(jí)標(biāo)志：very非常；too太；quite相當(dāng)；（not）as+原級(jí)+as（不）像……一樣；less+原級(jí)不如……；so如此（共五個(gè)）時(shí)態(tài)填空(一)常用固定詞組：A型.doinglikedoing/lovedoing/enjoydoing喜歡做某事hatedoing討厭做某事finishdoing完成做某事practisedoing練習(xí)作某事startdoing/begindoing開(kāi)始做某事Whataboutdoing…?/Howaboutdoing…?做某事怎么樣？begoodatdoing善于做某事bepooratdoing不善于做某事(s)sometimedoingsth.某人花時(shí)間做某事rememberdoing記住做過(guò)某事forgetdoing忘記做過(guò)某事看見(jiàn)某人正在做bydoing通過(guò)做某事bynotdoing通過(guò)不做某事stopdoing停止做某事insteadofdoing而不是做某事godoingB型.todowouldliketodo/wanttodo想要做某事forgettodo忘記要做某事remembertodo記得要做某事have/hastodo不得不做某事hadtodo不得不做某事willhavetodo將不得不做某事plantodo計(jì)劃做某事one'sjobis/wastodo...某人的工作是做某事liketodo/lovetodo喜歡做某事starttodo/begintodo開(kāi)始做某事needtodo需要做某事don’tneedtodo/don’thavetodo不需要做某事learntodo學(xué)習(xí)做某事promisetodo/promisenottodo保證做某事/保證不做某事/告訴某人做某事/告訴某人不做某事/叫某人做某事/叫某人不做某事Ittakes/某人花時(shí)間做某事It’stimetodosth.做某事的時(shí)間到了c型.do讓某人做helpsb.(to)do幫助某人做Whynotdo...?為何不做......？wouldratherdo/wouldrathernotdo寧愿做/寧愿不做hadbetterdo/hadbetternotdo最好做/最好不做cando能做maydo可以做mustdo必須做willdo將要做woulddo想要做shalldo應(yīng)該做shoulddo應(yīng)該做can'tdo不能做maynotdo不可以做mustn'tdo不準(zhǔn)做won'tdo將不做wouldn'tdo將不做shan'tdo將不做shouldn'tdo不應(yīng)該做needn’tdo不需要做(二)五種常見(jiàn)時(shí)態(tài)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)公式：am/is/are+doing(現(xiàn)在分詞)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：now現(xiàn)在listen聽(tīng)look看thesedays最近eg.Look,theyareplantingtrees.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（助動(dòng)詞do/does）公式：V./V.+s/es/ies（動(dòng)詞原形或動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)）時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：always一直usually經(jīng)常often常常sometimes有時(shí)候onceaweek每周一次fourtimesaday一天四次everyyear每年Howoften多久一次Iusuallytakeanundergroundtoschool.Heoftentakesabushome.一般過(guò)去時(shí)（助動(dòng)詞did）公式：V.+d/ed/ied或不規(guī)則（動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式）時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yesterday昨天yesterdayevening昨天晚上tenyearsago十年前l(fā)astweek上個(gè)星期inthepast在過(guò)去justnow剛才Tenyearsago,hemovedtojapan.Isentaletterjustnow.4.一般將來(lái)時(shí)（助動(dòng)詞will/shall）公式：am/is/aregoingto+V.,will/shall+V.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow明天nextweek下個(gè)星期thisweekend這個(gè)星期inthefuture在將來(lái)Soon很快，不久in1ears’time在15年后Howsoon多久以后IwillflytoAmericatomorrow.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（助動(dòng)詞hav