2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)UNIT5LAUNCHINGYOURCAREER教學(xué)知識(shí)細(xì)解碼課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析新人教版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

PAGE課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(十三)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Theballbounced(彈起)crazilyoverhisshoulderintothenet.2．Hefoldedthepapersandstucktheminhisdeskdrawer(抽屜)．3．Thepresidentbeathisbreast(胸部)andcalledthatdealamistake.4．Hydrogen(氫)combineschemicallywithoxygentoformwater.5．Thepeoplewentuptothebridegroom(新郎)andthebridetoblessthem.6．Ifeelthatgeometry(幾何學(xué))isadifficultsubject.7．Anindustrialestate(工業(yè)區(qū))willhelptopromotethebusinessofthatcity.8．Theteacher'ssystemofpunishmentsappealedtothechildren'ssenseofjustice(公允)．9．Shepracticallyaccused(控告)meofstartingthefire!10．Shewastoofullofwonderanddesiretobegreedy(貪欲)．Ⅱ.閱讀理解AIt'sAOLJobsWeek.We'llhavemanyjoblistings，sosettleinandgetyourresumeready.AndbesuretocheckouttherestofourJobsWeekcontent：fromresumewritingandnetworkingtodayjobsandtimemanagementtogettinganewrestaurantofftheground.Lastly，don'tforgettoenteroursweepstakes(抽獎(jiǎng))forachancetowinapersonalsessionwithoneofourcareerexperts!·CustomerServiceWorkersMediansalary：US$31，547Topcitiesforhiring：Houston，Texas；Chicago，Illinois；Atlanta，GeorgiaWe'vealldealtwithcustomerservicerepresentatives，thosedisembodiedvoices(不見(jiàn)其人的說(shuō)話聲)helpingyouoverthephonewithvariouscompanyorpurchase-relatedmatters.Lovethemorhatethem，thecustomerservicefieldiscurrentlyblowingupintheUnitedStates—bigtime.·WarehouseWorkersMediansalary：US$29，357Topcitiesforhiring：Houston，Texas；Chicago，Illinois；Columbus，OhioWithoutwarehouseworkers，everythingwe'veeverpurchasedwouldstillbesittinginabuildingsomewhere.TheriseofonlineshoppingsiteslikeAmazonhasmadewarehousesahotspotforhiring.·AccountantsMediansalary：US$63，550Topcitiesforhiring：Chicago，Illinois；Houston，Texas；NewYorkDeathandtaxesmaybetworeasonsforthepopularityofaccountingjobs，whicharefrequentlyinhighdemand.You'llneedtobecomeaCPA(CertifiedPublicAccountant注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師)togetstarted.Whilesomejobsareatthemercyoftheeconomy，theeconomyitselfisn'tgoingaway.Neitherareaccountants.·HumanResourcesManagersMediansalary：US$99，720Topcitiesforhiring：Chicago，Illinois；Houston，Texas；NewYorkSpeakingofjobsecurity，workersinacompany'shumanresourcesdepartmentarealwaysneededtofindandassessnewhires，alongwithcountlessothertasksessentialtokeepingacompanywell-peopled.CareerCastnameditoneofthetenbestjobs，becauseithashighincomeandlowstress.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了四種比較熱門(mén)的工作、它們的平均薪資以及最熱門(mén)的聘請(qǐng)城市。1．Ifyouarelucky，youcanhaveaccesstothroughtheJobsWeeksweepstakes.A．a(chǎn)goodjob B．a(chǎn)careerexpertC．a(chǎn)well-writtenresume D．somemoneyB[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“Lastly，don'tforgettoenteroursweepstakes(抽獎(jiǎng))forachancetowinapersonalsessionwithoneofourcareerexperts！”可知，假如幸運(yùn)的話，就有機(jī)會(huì)通過(guò)抽獎(jiǎng)獲得與職業(yè)專(zhuān)家單獨(dú)溝通的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B項(xiàng)。]2．IfanemployeewantstoworkinColumbus，hecanchoosetoworkasa(n)．A．customerserviceworkerB．warehouseworkerC．a(chǎn)ccountantD．humanresourcesmanagerB[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)各聘請(qǐng)信息下的Topcitiesforhiring部分的信息可知，只有WarehouseWorkers處提到了Columbus，由此可知，假如一名雇員想在哥倫布市工作的話，他可以去當(dāng)一名倉(cāng)庫(kù)工人。故選B項(xiàng)。]3．Thejobofahumanresourcesmanagerisconsideredtobe．A．demanding B．secureC．stressful D．well-paidD[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“...workersinacompany'shumanresourcesdepartmentarealwaysneeded...CareerCastnameditoneofthetenbestjobs，becauseithashighincomeandlowstress.”可知，人力資源經(jīng)理的工資是豐厚的。故選D項(xiàng)。]BWalkinghomefromworkwithafamilyfriend，Ifoundmyselfinadiscussionaboutherdaughter'sgoingtocollege.Itstartedwiththemothertellingmethatshehadnomoneytohelpherdaughtergothroughcollege，whichledthemothertopushthecommunitycollegefiercely.Shethenstartedtosayhowshehadbeenpushing“high-paying”fieldsonherdaughter—doctor，engineer，lawyer，etc.WhenIaskedherifthatwaswhatherdaughterhadinterestin，shesaidno.Iaskedherwhatthepointwastopushherdaughterintosomethingthatshedidn'tlike，andsherespondedwith，“Ijustwanthertomakeagoodfortune.”Afterhearingherwords，Iwouldliketostatethatmoneyisnoteverything.Ahigh-payingjobmeansnothingifyouaremiserable.Iusedtodoahigh-payingjob，butitwasverytiringandIhadnotimeofmyown.Ididn'tlikeitatall.Thoughthepaywasgood，Iwasnothappy.SoI'dliketotellparents，pleasedonotforceyourchildrenintoamajororacareerjustbecauseyouthinktheyaregoingtomakealotofmoney.Theywouldfeelterriblefortakingthatmajororjobjusttocomfortyou.Theworstpartisthefeelingofguiltywhentheydecidetochangethatmajortosomethingtheyactuallywantorwhentheyquitthatjob.Beingamemberofagenerationwhoarewillingtogiveabsolutelyeverythingtoourkids，weknowwejusthopeourchildrencouldlivehappylives.Pleasedonotforceacareerpathonourchildrenjustbecausewethinkitisgoodforthem.Giveourchildrenadvice，butdon'tforcethem.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是對(duì)父母的忠告：不要為了讓孩子將來(lái)多賺錢(qián)而逼迫他們學(xué)習(xí)自己不喜愛(ài)的專(zhuān)業(yè)或從事他們不喜愛(ài)的工作。4．Whatdoweknowaboutthatmother?A．Shethoughthighlyofthecommunitycollege.B．Shegotalongverywellwithherdaughter.C．Shecouldn'taffordherdaughter'scollegefees.D．Shewantedtobeadoctorwhenshewasyoung.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句可知，那位媽媽沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)來(lái)供女兒上高校。故選C。]5．Themotherchosethefieldsforherdaughtermainlybecause．A．herdaughterreallylikedthosefieldsB．shethoughtthosefieldswereinterestingC．thosefieldswouldn'tcostmuchatcollegeD．sheconsideredthemtobehigh-payingfieldsD[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句和最終一句可知，這位媽媽之所以讓她的女兒學(xué)那些專(zhuān)業(yè)，是因?yàn)槟切?zhuān)業(yè)的學(xué)生將來(lái)掙錢(qián)多。]6．WhydidthewritermentionherstoryinParagraph3?A．Toprovethathigh-payingjobsmeannothing.B．Toshowthatnotallhigh-payingjobsaresatisfying.C．Toprovethathigh-payingjobsmakepeoplemiserable.D．Toshowthatlow-payingjobsarebetterthanhigh-payingjobs.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)上下文可知，作者通過(guò)那位媽媽的故事來(lái)引出話題，再用自己的故事表明并不是全部的高薪工作都是令人滿足的。故選B。]7．Fromthetext，wecaninferthatthewriterwouldmostprobablyadviseparentsto．A．choosethebestmajororcareerfortheirchildrenB．a(chǎn)voidgivingtheirchildrenadviceontheirmajororcareerC．lettheirchildrenmakethefinaldecisionontheirmajororcareerD．giveeverythingtotheirkidstomakesurethey'llhaveagoodfutureC[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段內(nèi)容，尤其是最終兩句可推知選C。]Ⅲ.閱讀七選五Whatisabigdream？1Or，isabigdreamsomethingthatprovidesonlyentertainment?Childrendreambigdreams，buttherearethreebarrierstorealizingdreams.Theyoftenkillthembeforetheyeverhaveachancetogrow.TheSelfImmediatelyfollowingthebirthofabigdream，anegativeself-talktakesoverandgivesallthereasonswhyitcan'thappen.Thisinsidevoiceistheego(自我)．Itisthereforprotectingandshouldbelistenedto.Sometimesitisright，butmoreoftenitiswrong.2That'swhyonlyahandfulofpeoplemaketheirdreamcometrue.3Familyandfriendsarealotliketheego.Theywanttoprotectthosetheylove，sotheywilloftenlistallthereasonswhythebigdreamswon'tcometrue.Sometimes，familyandfriendsdestroydreamsofthosetheylovemost，outoftheirownfearofbeingleftbehind.TheWorldIfonegetspastthefirsttwobarriers，onehastofacetheworld.4Inthepast，bigdreamerswerelockedupandsometimesevenkilledwhentheywereshowntotheworld.FortunatelyThewaytorealizeabigdreamiswithconfidenceandaction.Whenchildrenhaveconfidenceandthentakeaction，theywillbereadytoacceptanyfailure.Thetruthisthateverygreatdreamerwhosedreamshaveneverseenthelightofsuccessknowsfailurewell.5A．