北師大版中考英語試題及答案指導

北師大版英語中考復習試題及答案指導一、聽力部分（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1、Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion.W:Hi,John.Howwasyourweekend?M:Oh,itwasgreat!Iwenthikinginthemountains.Q:WhatdidJohndoovertheweekend?A.Hewenthiking.B.Hestayedathome.C.Hewenttothebeach.D.Hevisitedhisfriends.Answer:A.Hewenthiking.解析：男士在對話中提到他周末去山里遠足，因此正確答案是A。2、Listentothefollowingshortpassageandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.InthesmalltownofGreenfield,thereisalibrarythatisopentoeveryone.Thelibraryhasavarietyofbooks,includingfiction,non-fiction,andchildren’sbooks.EveryWednesday,areadinggroupmeetsatthelibrarytodiscussabooktheyhaverecentlyread.Thelibraryalsohostsworkshopsondifferenttopics,suchasgardening,cooking,andtechnology.Q:WhatisaspecialactivitythattakesplaceatthelibraryonWednesdays?A.Gardeningworkshops.B.Cookingclasses.C.Areadinggroupmeeting.D.Technologyworkshops.Answer:C.Areadinggroupmeeting.解析：短文中明確提到每個星期三圖書館有一個閱讀小組聚會來討論他們最近讀過的書，因此正確答案是C。3、Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriendsandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theyarediscussingtheirhomework.B.Theyareplanningatrip.C.Theyarecomparingtheirgrades.Answer:BExplanation:Thedialoguementions“Let’splanatripthisweekend”whichindicatesthattheyarediscussingatrip.4、Listentotheshortpassageaboutanimalsandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatdopandaseat?A.MeatB.FruitsandleavesC.EggsAnswer:BExplanation:Thepassagestatesthat“Pandasareherbivoresandtheirmaindietconsistsofbambooleavesandfruits.”5、WhatarethetwomainreasonsmentionedbythespeakerforstudentstostudyEnglish?A.Tocommunicatewithpeoplefromothercountriesandtotravelabroad.B.Topasstheexamandtogetagoodjob.C.Tounderstandthecultureofothercountriesandtoimprovetheirknowledge.D.Tolearnanewlanguageandtomakefriends.Answer:AExplanation:ThespeakerintherecordingclearlystatesthatstudyingEnglishisimportantforstudentstocommunicatewithpeoplefromothercountriesandtotravelabroad,whichdirectlycorrespondstooptionA.6、HowdoestheteacherencouragestudentstopracticeEnglishinherclass?A.Sheallowsstudentstobringtheirowndictionariestoclass.B.SheusesEnglishexclusivelyinherlessons,evenwhenexplainingcomplexconcepts.C.Shesetsupalanguagecornerwherestudentscanpracticespeakingandlisteningskills.D.SheprovidesstudentswithalistofEnglishsongstolistentoduringbreaks.Answer:CExplanation:Theteacherintherecordingmentionsthatshehassetupalanguagecorner,wherestudentscanpracticespeakingandlisteningskillsinEnglish,whichalignswithoptionC.Theotheroptionsdonotmatchthemethodsofencouragementdescribedintherecording.7、Whatdoesthemansayabouthisvacationplan?A.HeisplanningtogotoParis.B.HewantstotraveltoChinanextyear.C.HeisconsideringtakingatriptoJapan.D.Hehasalreadyvisitedmanycountries.Answer:CExplanation:Intheconversation,themanmentionsthatheisconsideringtakingatriptoJapannextyear,whichiswhyoptionCisthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthedialogue.8、Whydoesthewomanneedtogotothepostoffice?A.Tosendapackage.B.Topickuphermail.C.Torenewherdriver’slicense.D.Toapplyforapassport.Answer:AExplanation:Thewomanexplicitlystatesthatsheneedstogotothepostofficetosendapackage,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotrelevanttotheinformationgivenintheconversation.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.

Whatistheman’ssuggestionfortheweekendtrip?A.Togotothebeach.B.Tovisitahistoricalsite.C.Tostayathomeandrelax.Answer:B

Explanation:Themansuggestsvisitingahistoricalsite,whichisoptionB.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthedialogue.10、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.

Whatisthemainadvantageofusingsolarenergyaccordingtothespeaker?A.It’scheaperthanusingelectricity.B.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.C.Itcanbeusedinremoteareas.Answer:B

Explanation:Thespeakerinthepassageemphasizesthatusingsolarenergyisenvironmentallyfriendly,whichisoptionB.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedasthemainadvantage.11.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandanswerthequestion.Whatdoesthegirlplantodothisweekend?A.Goshopping.B.Visitafriend.C.Gotoamovie.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,thegirlsays,“I’mgoingtovisitmyfriendinBeijingthisweekend.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.12.Youwillhearashortpassageaboutdifferentwaystokeephealthy.Listenandanswerthequestion.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytokeephealthy?A.Eatingabalanceddiet.B.Exercisingregularly.C.Readingbooks.Answer:C

Explanation:Thepassagediscusseseatingabalanceddietandexercisingregularlyaswaystokeephealthy.However,readingbooksisnotmentionedasawaytokeephealthy.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.13.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.StudentA:“Hi,Tom,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?”

StudentB:“Oh,I’mplanningtogohiking.Howaboutyou?”

StudentA:“Thatsoundsfun!I’mthinkingofvisitingthelocallibrary.Ineedtofinishreadingthisbookforschool.”

StudentB:“That’sagreatidea.Librariesarealwayspeaceful.Doyouhaveanybooksrecommendations?”

StudentA:“Yes,Ijustfinished‘ToKillaMockingbird.’It’saclassic.Youshouldreadit.”

Question:Whatarethestudents’weekendplans?A.StudentAisgoinghikingandStudentBisvisitingthelibrary.B.StudentAisvisitingthelibraryandStudentBisgoinghiking.C.Bothstudentsareplanningtogohiking.D.Bothstudentsareplanningtovisitthelibrary.Answer:BExplanation:TheconversationindicatesthatStudentAisthinkingofvisitingthelibrary,whileStudentBisplanningtogohiking.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.14.Youhearateachergivinginstructionstoaclass.Teacher:“Goodmorning,class.Today,wearegoingtolearnaboutthesolarsystem.Eachofyouwillberesponsibleforresearchingoneplanetandpresentingareportonitnextweek.I’veprovidedalistofplanetsontheboard.Pleasechooseoneandstartworkingonyourresearch.Youshouldincludeinformationabouttheplanet’ssize,positionfromthesun,andanyinterestingfacts.Makesuretousereliablesourcesandpresentyourfindingsclearly.Iwillbeavailableforquestionsandguidancethroughouttheweek.Remember,yourpresentationwillbeanimportantpartofourclassdiscussion.”Question:Whatarethestudentsrequiredtodofortheupcomingassignment?A.Writeastoryaboutspace.B.Researchandpresentinformationonaplanetfromthesolarsystem.C.Createamodelofaspacestation.D.Designanewplanetanddescribeitscharacteristics.Answer:BExplanation:Theteacherexplicitlymentionsthateachstudentneedstoresearchaplanetandpresentareportonit.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.15、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.W:Hi,John.AreyoureadyfortheEnglishexamthisweekend?M:Well,I’vebeenstudyinghard,butI’mstillnotsureaboutmylisteningskills.W:Don’tworry.Justtrytolistencarefullyandunderstandthemainideasoftheconversations.M:Okay,I’lldomybest.Question:WhatisJohnworriedabout?A.HisstudyhabitsB.HislisteningskillsC.HisreadingskillsD.HiswritingskillsAnswer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,Johnsays,“Well,I’vebeenstudyinghard,butI’mstillnotsureaboutmylisteningskills.”Thisindicatesthatheisworriedabouthislisteningskills,sothecorrectanswerisB.16、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Passage:

Inthesummer,manypeoplegotothebeachtoenjoythesunandthesea.However,it’simportanttotakecareofyourskintoavoidsunburn.Herearesometipstoprotectyourskin:1.Wearawide-brimmedhatandsunglassestoprotectyourfaceandeyesfromthesun.2.ApplysunscreenwithanSPFofatleast30toyourskinbeforegoingoutside.3.Stayintheshadeasmuchaspossibleduringthehottestpartoftheday.4.Drinkplentyofwatertokeepyourbodyhydrated.Question:Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribethebeautyofthebeachB.ToprovidetipsforprotectingyourskinfromthesunC.ToexplainhowtogetatanD.TotalkaboutthedangersofsunburnAnswer:BExplanation:Thepassageprovidestipsonhowtoprotectyourskinfromthesun,suchaswearingahat,applyingsunscreen,stayingintheshade,anddrinkingwater.Therefore,themainpurposeofthepassageistoprovidetipsforprotectingyourskin,makingthecorrectanswerB.17、Youwillhearashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Question:Whatsubjectdoesthestudentwanttoaskforhelpwith?MathEnglishScienceAnswer:B)EnglishExplanation:Thedialoguemightincludelineslike,“Teacher,I’mhavingtroubleunderstandingthegrammarinEnglishclass.Canyouhelpme?”IndicatingthatthestudentneedshelpwithEnglish.18、Youwillhearanewsbroadcastaboutanupcomingevent.Listencarefullyandcirclethecorrectdateandplacementionedinthebroadcast.Question:Whenandwherewilltheeventtakeplace?March15th,attheCityHallApril20th,attheSchoolStadiumMay5th,attheCommunityCenterAnswer:B)April20th,attheSchoolStadiumExplanation:Thenewsbroadcastmightstate,“TheannualsportsdaywillbeheldonApril20ththisyearattheSchoolStadium,featuringvariouseventsforstudentstoparticipatein.”Thus,April20thattheSchoolStadiumisthecorrectanswer.19、WhatdoesSarahplantodothisweekend?A.Gohikingwithherfriends.B.Studyforherexamsatthelibrary.C.Visithergrandparentsinthecountryside.Answer:A.Gohikingwithherfriends.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Sarahmentionsthatshehasmadeplanstogoonahikewithherfriendsratherthanstayingindoorstostudyorvisitinghergrandparents.20、Whycan’tTomjoinSarah’sactivity?A.Hehasapriorcommitmentwithhisfamily.B.Heisnotfeelingwellandneedstorest.C.Hemustprepareforanupcomingtest.Answer:C.Hemustprepareforanupcomingtest.Explanation:TomexplainsthatalthoughhewouldliketojoinSarahforthehike,hehasanimportantexamcomingupandfeelsheshouldspendthetimestudyinginstead.二、閱讀理解（30分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:InasmalltowninChina,therewasayoungboynamedMing.Mingwaspassionateaboutnatureandspentmostofhisfreetimeexploringthesurroundingwoodsandrivers.Hewasparticularlyfascinatedbybirds,andhehadadreamofbecomingawildlifebiologist.Oneday,Mingdiscoveredaninjuredowlinthewoods.Theowlhadabrokenwingandseemedtobeveryweak.Mingcarefullypickeduptheowlandtookithome,wherehesetupamakeshifthospitalinhisroom.Hefedtheowl,cleaneditswounds,andkeptitwarm.Overthenextfewweeks,Mingworkedtirelesslytonursetheowlbacktohealth.Astheowlrecovered,Mingandtheowlformedaspecialbond.TheowlwouldwatchMingintentlyashestudiedbirdspeciesandtheirhabitats.Mingrealizedthathisdreamofbecomingawildlifebiologistwasbecomingmorerealwitheachpassingday.Onesunnymorning,theowl,nowfullyrecovered,tookalonglookatMingandthenflewoutofthewindow.Mingwatchedtheowlsoarintothesky,feelingasenseofaccomplishmentandexcitementforthefuture.Questions:1.WhatwasMing’spassion?

A)Music

B)Sports

C)Nature

D)Art2.WhatdidMingdowiththeinjuredowlhefound?

A)Heleftitinthewoods.

B)Hetookithomeandcaredforit.

C)Hesoldittoamuseum.

D)Hefeditandreleasedit.3.HowdidMingfeelwhentheowlflewaway?

A)Sad

B)Angry

C)Accomplished

D)BoredAnswers:1.C)Nature2.B)Hetookithomeandcaredforit.3.C)Accomplished三、完型填空（15分）SectionIII:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththemostsuitablewordsorphrases.EachblankhasfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosethebestanswerandwritetheletterontheanswersheet.Mygrandpaisamanoffewwords,buthisactionsalwaysspeak1thanwords.Everymorning,withoutfail,herisesearlytopreparebreakfastforthefamily.Hisloveforusisshownnotjustinthedeliciousmealshecooksbutalsointhelittle2hedoesforuseveryday.Onewintermorning,Iwokeuptofindathicklayerofsnowoutside.Thinkingaboutthedifficultjourneytoschool,Ifeltalittlediscouraged.Buttomysurprise,Grandpahadalreadyclearedthesnowfromthedrivewayandpathwayleadingtothegate.Seeingthis,awarmfeeling3throughmybody.Hissimplegesturemademerealizethatlovesometimesdoesn’tneedgrandgestures;it’sthesmall,everydaythingsthattruly4.Grandpaalsolovestogarden.Inthesummer,ouryardisfilledwithcolorfulflowersandfreshvegetablesthankstohishardwork.Heoftensays,“Agardenneedspatienceandcare,justlikeafamily.”Thesewordshave5medeeply,teachingmethevalueofdedicationandloveinnurturingrelationships.1.A.louderB.clearerC.furtherD.louderandclearer2.A.thingsB.favorsC.jobsD.tasks3.A.spreadB.rushedC.flowedD.jumped4.A.standoutB.matterC.countD.appear5.A.touchedB.impressedC.influencedD.inspiredAnswers:1.D2.A3.C4.C5.A四、語法填空題（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1、Wewillhavea_______(discuss)abouttheenvironmentalissuesafterthebreak.Answer:discussionExplanation:Theblankrequiresanountofollowthearticle“a”.Thebaseform“discuss”isaverb,butthenounformthatweneedhereis“discussion”.2、Theteacheraskedus_______(nottalk)duringthetest.Answer:nottotalkExplanation:Inthissentence,thestructure“asksomeonetodosomething”isbeingused,whichcanalsotakethenegativeform“asksomeonenottodosomething”.Therefore,thecorrectformis“nottotalk”,usingtheinfinitiveformwith“to”followingthenegation“not”.Thesetypesofquestionsaimtoteststudents’understandingofpartsofspeechandtheirabilitytousethecorrectgrammaticalstructuresincontext.3、Thestudentsinourclass__________(be)veryactiveandalwaysreadytohelpeachother.A.areB.isC.wasD.wereAnswer:A

Explanation:Thesubject“Thestudents”isplural,sothecorrectformoftheverbtouseisthepluralform“are.”4、IfI__________(have)moretime,Iwouldtraveltoeverycountryintheworld.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhadAnswer:B

Explanation:Thesentenceisintheconditionalmood,expressingahypotheticalsituation.Thecorrectformtousehereisthepastperfecttense“had,”whichisusedtorefertoanactionthatwasnotrealanddidnothappeninthepast.5、Thebook,alongwithitsauthor,_____(become)veryfamoussinceitspublication.Answer:hasbecomeExplanation:Thephrase“alongwith”doesn’tchangethesubjectofthesentence,whichremains“thebook”.Sincethesentenceisinthepresentperfecttense(indicatedby“sinceitspublication”),theverbshouldmatchthesingularsubject“thebook”andbeinthepresentperfectform.Therefore,“hasbecome”isthecorrectanswer.6、Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhismother_____(tell)himthestory.Answer:toldExplanation:Inthissentence,theactionof“tellingthestory”happenedbeforetheactionof“goingtobed”.Sincethemainclauseisinthepasttense(“didn’tgo”),thesubordinateclause(thepartwith“hismother_____himthestory”)shouldalsouseapasttense.Theverb“tell”ischangedto“told”tomatchthepasttensecontext.Additionally,thestructure“not…until”indicatesthattheactioninthesubordinateclausemusthaveoccurredbeforetheactioninthemainclause.7、-Answer:inorderExplanation:Thephrase“inorder”meansthatsomethingisarrangedorpreparedcorrectly.Inthiscontext,itimpliesthatJohnandMarywanttoensurethatalltheirtraveldocumentsareproperlyorganizedandreadybeforetheydepartfortheirtrip.8、-Answer:forExplanation:Thepreposition“for”isusedheretoindicatethepurposeorreasonforexchangingcurrency.ItsuggeststhatJohnandMaryarepreparingcashtobeusedspecificallyincaseofemergenciesduringtheirtravels.9.Thebookonthetable___________(be)mine.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereAnswer:A

Explanation:Thesubject“Thebook”issingular,sothecorrectformoftheverbtouseisthesingularpresenttense“is.”10.IfI___________(go)totheparty,Iwouldbringagift.A.willB.wereC.hadD.haveAnswer:B

Explanation:Thesentenceisintheconditionalmood,specificallythesecondconditional,whichisusedtoexpressahypotheticalsituation.Thecorrectformoftheverbintheifclauseis“were,”whichisthepasttenseof“be”usedinconditionalsentences.五、簡答題（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1、Whatisthemainthemeofthestory“TheGiftoftheMagi”byO.Henry?Answer:Themainthemeofthestoryisthesacrificeandselflessnessinlove.Explanation:In“TheGiftoftheMagi,”thetwomaincharacters,DellaandJim,eachselltheirmostcherishedpossessionstobuyeachotherChristmasgifts.Thisactofself-sacrificedemonstratesthedepthoftheirloveandtheimportanceofgivingfromtheheart,ratherthanthematerialvalueofthegifts.2、HowdoestheauthoruseforeshadowinginChapter3of“ToKillaMockingbird”tobuildsuspense?Answer:TheauthorusesforeshadowingbyhintingatthedangerAtticusFinchandhisfamilymightfaceduetohisdefenseofTomRobinson.Explanation:InChapter3,HarperLeesubtlyhintsatthepotentialconsequencesofAtticus’sdecisiontodefendTomRobinson,ablackmanfalselyaccusedofrapingawhitewoman.Forexample,throughthenarratorScout’sobservationsofthetownspeople’sreactionsandwhispers,theauthorcreatesasenseofuneaseandbuildssuspenseaboutthepotentialviolenceandhostilitythatmaycomeAtticus’sway.Thisforeshadowinghelpstointensifythetensionandemotionalstakesofthestoryasitprogresses.Note:Thequestions,answers,andexplanationsprovidedarebasedonhypotheticalscenariosandareintendedforillustrativepurposesonly.Theactualcontentof“BeijingNormalUniversityEditionEnglishMid-termExamPaper”mayvary.3、Pleaseprovideasynonymfortheword“elated”asusedinthecontextofthepassageyoureadaboutthestudentwinningthesciencefair.Answer:Asuitablesynonymfor“elated”is“ecstatic.”Explanation:Theword“elated”meansextremelyhappyandexcited.Inthecontextofwinningasignificanteventlikeasciencefair,thestudentwouldlikelyfeelontopoftheworldoroverjoyed,whichcanalsobeexpressedusingthesynonym“ecstatic.”4、Rewritethesentence“Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog”inthepassivevoice.Answer:“Thelazydogisjumpedoverbythequickbrownfox.”Explanation:Tochangethesentenceintopassivevoice,wemaketheobjectoftheactivesentence(thelazydog)thesubjectofthepassivesentence.Theverbbecomes“isjumped,”andtheagent(thequickbrownfox)ismovedtotheendofthesentence,introducedbythepreposition“by.”NotethatinEnglish,it’snotalwaysnecessaryorpossibletoconverteverysentencetopassivevoicewhilemaintainingclarityandgrammaticalcorrectness,butthisisavalidtransformationofthegivensentence.5、Whatisthemainpurposeofusingnewspapersinourdailylives?A.Toreadnovels.B.Tolearnaboutcurrentevents.C.Tostudyhistory.D.Tosolvemathproblems.Answer:BExplanation:Themainpurposeofusingnewspapersinourdailylivesistolearnaboutcurrentevents.Newspapersprovideuswithup-to-dateinformationonvarioustopics,includingpolitics,economics,sports,