安徽省滁州市九校聯(lián)考2023-2024學年高二下學期4月期中英語試題

滁州市2023～2024學年第二學期高二期中考試英語試題考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：北師大版選擇性必修第二冊～選擇性必修第三冊Unit8。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?A.Mr.Paxton.B.Mr.Brown.C.Mr.White.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heenjoystryingnewthings.B.Hedoesn'tlikemakingcakes.C.Heisfondofeatingcakes.3.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Attheamusementpark.B.Besidetheshoppingmall.C.Nexttothehamburgertruck.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman'sbrother.B.Amusicschool.C.Thewoman'stalent.5Whatisthewomangoingtodo?AMeetanewfriend.B.GotothemovieswithHarry.C.Introducesomeonetotheman.第二節(jié)10（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatwillTonydo?A.Watchafilm.B.Dohousework.C.Finishhisschoolwork.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inaclassroom.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8WhatdoesthewomansayaboutProf.Millers?A.Heisinexperienced.B.Hisclassisinteresting.C.Hespentayearinanotherschool.9.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Worried.B.Uninterested.C.Grateful.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Schoolmates.C.Motherandson.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tomakeaninvitation.B.Todiscussanewplan.C.Toaskforinformation.12.Howmuchwillthewomansaveifsherentsthemicrobus?A.60yuan.B.240yuan.C.300yuan.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shefailstomakethereservation.B.Shehasherfriends'flightinformation.C.Sheisfamiliarwiththeairportshuttleservice.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Checkin.B.Rebooktheroom.C.Confirmareservation.15.Whendoesthemancheckintothehotel?A.OnDec.16.B.OnDec.17.C.OnDec.18.16.WhoisCharlesSmith?A.Theman'sboss.B.Theman'sbrother.C.Theman'ssecretary.17.Whatdoesthemanprobablythinkofthewoman'sservice?A.Justsoso.B.Satisfactory.C.Disappointing.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatistheproblemwiththespeaker?A.Hecan'tfindhistextbook.B.Hecan'tfinishhishomework.C.Hehasahardtimelearningphysics.19.Howdoesthespeakerdealwithhisproblem?A.Byreadingmorebooks.B.Byjoiningastudygroup.C.Byturningtohisteacher.20.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothespeaker?A.Mostoftheotherstudentsfindtheerhueasy.B.Thespeaker'sclassmatesdon'tliketheerhu.C.Thespeakerwillhavetroubleinthefinalexam.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALiveclassesOurlive,online,interactiveclassesaretaughtbyexpertBritishCouncilteachersandareavailable24/7viaoureasilyaccessibleinteractiveplatform.Chooseyourowntimetable.Studyinsmallgroupclassessuitedtoyourspecificskilllevel,joiningstudentsfromaroundtheworld,orchooseonetooneprivatelessons.SelfstudycoursesOurEnglishonlineselfstudycoursescostjust￡5.99permonthandgiveyoualowcostwaytoreachyourgoalsinEnglish.ImproveyourEnglishspeaking,listening,readingandwritingthroughabinationofwebbasedexercises,webinars(網絡研討會)ongrammarandpronunciationandoptionalonlineliveclasses.PersonaltutoringBookprivateonlinesessionswithatutorofyourchoiceandfocusontheareasimportanttoyou.Worktogetheronalearningplanbasedonyourleveltohelpyoureachyourgoal.Sessionsarefun,friendlyanddesignedtogetyouspeakingconfidently.IELTS(雅思)preparationGetthehelpyouneedtomaximiseyourIELTSscore.Focusonspeaking,writing,readingorlistening,oranybinationofthese.Youdecideyourschedule,yourteacherandyourlanguagefocus.Theprogramincludes30＋hoursofonlinepracticeactivities,livestreamwebinarsandlanguagesessions.Allthecoursesareremendedforparticipantswith:A1ElementarytoC1AdvancedEnglishlevels1.Whatdoweknowaboutliveclasses?A.Theirtimetablesareflexible. B.Theirgrouplessonsareunpopular.C.Theyfailtoprovideprivatelessons. D.TheyareonlyavailableintheUK.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeselfstudycourses?A.Timewasting. B.Traditional. C.Cheap. D.Inefficient.3.Whatisthetext?A.Aresearcharticle. B.Aguidebook. C.Adiaryentry. D.Anadvertisement.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個課程的情況?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Liveclasses部分“Ourlive,online,interactiveclassesaretaughtbyexpertBritishCouncilteachersandareavailable24/7viaoureasilyaccessibleinteractiveplatform.(我們的現(xiàn)場，在線，互動課程由英國文化協(xié)會的專家教師授課，并通過我們易于訪問的互動平臺提供全天候服務)”可知，該課程的時間比較靈活。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Selfstudycourses部分“OurEnglishonlineselfstudycoursescostjust￡5.99permonthandgiveyoualowcostwaytoreachyourgoalsinEnglish.(我們的英語在線自學課程每月只需5.99英鎊，讓您以低成本的方式實現(xiàn)英語學習目標)”可知，該課程是便宜的。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后兩段“Allthecoursesareremendedforparticipantswith:A1ElementarytoC1AdvancedEnglishlevels；Contactusatbritishcouncil@learnenglish(所有課程推薦給具有A1初級到C1高級英語水平的學員；聯(lián)系我們:britishcouncil@learnenglish)”可推知，本文是一個課程的廣告。故選D。BAstheshiftfromtraditionalfarmingtomodernfarmingisprogressing,theuseoftechnologysuchasdrones(無人機),robotsandmachineryhasalsobegun,producingfavorableresultsandincreasingefficiencyintheindustry.AfarmerfromthePhilippines,ReyKentDejesica,wantedtohelpandcontributetotheagricultureindustry.Throughanadvertisement,hesawDIAGRASdronesandwasinterestedintheideaofdronesbeingusedforfarmapplications.InthePhilippines,whenpeoplethinkoffarmersoragriculture,theyusuallypicturelonghoursworkinginthesun.Farmingisanonerousprocess,especiallyforyoungpeople,wholikeeverythinginstant.“Riceandbananasaretheprimarysourcesofineinmycity.Iwanttocontributetotheagricultureindustryinawaytoreducegrowers’expensesandmaketheusageofpesticides(農藥)morepreciseandefficientbecauseI’veseenhowinnovativeindividualsareandhowtheyalwaysfindwaysandmethodstomaketaskseasier,”ReyKentDejesicasaid.“Usingdronesasasprayer(噴霧器)alsolessenshumanlabor.Besidesthat,wecanobtainabird’seyeviewoffieldsandspaycropspreciselyandeffectivelywithdrones,”ReyKentDejesicasaid.Moreover,farmersstatedthattheuseofdronesalsominimizedthePanamadisease.“Afterweswitchedtodronetechnology,ourfieldbecamemorebeautiful,”theyadded.AgricultureisthemainsourceofineforsomeAsianregions.PartsofAsiaarenowgoingthrougharapidlyagingfarmerpopulationandafearoffoodshortage.Thatiswhytheyouthmustbepartofthetradetoensurefoodsecurityinthefuture.Advancementsinagriculturaltechnologysuchasdronescanattracttheyouthbacktothefarmingscene.Armedwithhisknowledgeofdronetechnologyandhavingapositiveattitude,ReyKentsetsanexampleforthenextgenerationoffarmers.Maythisbeasteppingstoneshowingthatfarmingisnotsomethingtobeembarrassedabout,buttobeacceptedthroughapplyingnewtechnology.4.WhywasReyKentDejesicainterestedinusingdronesforfarming?A.Hewasinfluencedbyhisparents.B.Hewasdoingexperimentswithdrones.C.Hewantedfarmerstostopusingpesticides.D.Heaimedtousethemtohelptheagriculturalindustry.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“onerous”inparagraph2mean?A.Simple. B.Creative. C.Heavy. D.Dangerous.6.Whatdothefarmersthinkoftheuseofdrones?A.Helpful. B.Harmful. C.Useless. D.Funny.7.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheagingfarmerpopulationinAsia. B.Theimportanceoffoodsecurityintheworld.C.Theyouth’sroleinhightechagriculture. D.Theadvancementsinagriculturaltechnology.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了在菲律賓，無人機等高科技在農業(yè)生產中的使用情況，并強調了年輕人在高科技農業(yè)中的作用。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“AfarmerfromthePhilippines,ReyKentDejesica,wantedtohelpandcontributetotheagricultureindustry.Throughanadvertisement,hesawDIAGRASdronesandwasinterestedintheideaofdronesbeingusedforfarmapplications.(來自菲律賓的農民ReyKentDejesica希望幫助并為農業(yè)做出貢獻。通過一則廣告，他看到了DIAGRAS無人機，并對無人機用于農業(yè)應用的想法感興趣。)”可知，ReyKentDejesica想用無人機技術助力農業(yè)生產。故選D項?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。劃線詞句前文“InthePhilippines,whenpeoplethinkoffarmersoragriculture,theyusuallypicturelonghoursworkinginthesun.(在菲律賓，當人們想到農民或農業(yè)時，他們通常會想到長時間在陽光下工作。)”說明農業(yè)工作非常繁重，從而推知劃線詞句“Farmingisanonerousprocess,especiallyforyoungpeople,wholikeeverythinginstant.(農業(yè)是一個onerous過程，尤其是對年輕人來說，他們喜歡一切都是即時的。)”其中劃線部分意思是“繁重的”。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“‘Usingdronesasasprayer(噴霧器)alsolessenshumanlabor.Besidesthat,wecanobtainabird’seyeviewoffieldsandspaycropspreciselyandeffectivelywithdrones,’ReyKentDejesicasaid.Moreover,farmersstatedthattheuseofdronesalsominimizedthePanamadisease.‘Afterweswitchedtodronetechnology,ourfieldbecamemorebeautiful,’theyadded.(‘使用無人機作為噴霧器也減少了人力勞動。除此之外，我們還可以鳥瞰田野，用無人機精確有效地噴灑作物。’此外，農民表示，無人機的使用也最大限度地減少了巴拿馬病?！谖覀冝D向無人機技術后，我們的田野變得更加美麗，’他們補充說。)”可知，農民認為在田里使用無人機技術是有幫助的。故選A項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第四段中“Thatiswhytheyouthmustbepartofthetradetoensurefoodsecurityinthefuture.Advancementsinagriculturaltechnologysuchasdronescanattracttheyouthbacktothefarmingscene.(這就是為什么年輕人必須成為農業(yè)的一部分，以確保未來的糧食安全。無人機等農業(yè)技術的進步可以吸引年輕人回到農業(yè)現(xiàn)場。)”可知，本段主要說明了年輕人在高科技農業(yè)中的作用。故選C項。CRetiredArmyCol.FarrellPatricktaughtputerscienceatWestPointduringthe1970sandthenattwoprivateuniversitiesthroughthe1990s,soheisn’tsurprisedbytheprogresstechnologyhasmadeoverthedecades.Butwhenthe91yearoldgothisfirstvirtualreality(VR)experiencerecently,hewasamazed.SittinginaconferenceroomatJohnKnoxVillage,PatricksatupstraightashiseyesandearsexperiencedwhatitwouldbeliketobeinaNavyfighterjetflyingofftheFloridacoast.JohnKnoxVillagewasoneof17seniormunitiesaroundthecountrythatparticipatedinarecentlypublishedStanfordUniversitystudy.Duringthestudy,theseniorswerepickedfromsevenminutevirtualexperiencessuchasridinginatank,watchingstageperformances,playingwithdogsandcatsorvisitingplaceslikeParisorEgypt.Theparticipantsworeheadsetsthatgavethem360degreeviewsandsounds,makingitseemliketheyhadbeenallbutdroppedintotheactualexperience.Thestudy,workingwiththepanyMyndImmersive,foundthatalmost80%oftheseniorsreportedhavingamorepositiveattitudeaftertheirVRsessionandalmost60%saidtheyfeltlessisolatedsocially.Theenjoymentlessenedsomewhatforolderrespondentswhosesightandhearinghaddeteriorated(惡化).ThosewhofoundVRlessenjoyablewerealsomorelikelytodisliketechnologyingeneral.ThepanyhasworkedonthebiggestplaintstheseniorsinthestudyhadaboutVR—theheadsetsweretooheavyandtheheattheygeneratedmadetheseniors’foreheadssweat.Thenewheadsetsweighaboutsixounces(189grams)insteadofapound(454grams).Besides,theyhaveabuiltinfanforcooling,andthevideosaren’tasjumpy.Patricksayshehopestoliveto100becausehebelievesthenextfiveyearswillseemomentouschangesinVR.Stillatechnologyenthusiast,hebelievesthecostofsystemswilldropdramaticallyandbeepartofeverydayliving,evenforseniors.8.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadinthetopic. B.Toreachaconclusion.C.Topresentanargument. D.Tomakeadefinition.9.Whydoestheauthormention“ParisorEgypt”inparagraph3?A.Toillustratethetwocities’supportforVR.B.Toexplainwhyseniorsarecrazyabouttraveling.CToparethedifferencesbetweenthetwocities.D.ToshowtheVRexperiencestheseniorscanchoosefrom.10.Whatdidthestudyfind?A.MostseniorsenjoyedVR. B.Oldpeoplepreferredsocializing.C.Seniors’sightandhearingbecameworse. D.Mostretiredpeopledislikedhightechproducts.11.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph5indicateaboutMyndImmersive?A.Itsproductshardlyappealtoseniors. B.Itsgoalistoproducehighqualityvideos.C.Ithasmadeimprovementsontheheadsets. D.Ithasgotalotofplaintsfromteenagers.【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.C【解析】【導語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了斯坦福大學發(fā)布的研究，研究主要介紹了老年人體驗VR的活動，以及老年人對VR的評價。作為代表的Patrick認為VR的未來是可期的?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“Butwhenthe91yearoldgothisfirstvirtualreality(VR)experiencerecently,hewasamazed.(但是當這個91歲的老人第一次經歷虛擬現(xiàn)實體驗時，他感到十分驚訝。)”以及后文對這次體驗的詳細介紹可知，第一段介紹Patrick這個人的背景和體驗感受是為了引入主題，故選A。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第三段“Duringthestudy,theseniorspickedfromsevenminutevirtualexperiencessuchasridinginatank,watchingstageperformances,playingwithdogsandcatsorvisitingplaceslikeParisorEgypt.(在這項研究中，老年人可從七分鐘的虛擬體驗中挑選活動，比如說乘坐坦克、觀看舞臺表演、與貓狗玩?；騾⒂^巴黎或埃及等地。)”可知，本段提到巴黎和埃及是因為巴黎和埃及是七分鐘的虛擬體驗的活動之一，也就是老年人可以選擇的體驗，故選D。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第四段“Thestudy,workingwiththepanyMyndImmersive,foundthatalmost80%oftheseniorsreportedhavingamorepositiveattitudeaftertheirVRsessionandalmost60%saidtheyfeltlessisolatedsocially.(這項與MyndImmersive公司合作的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，80%的老年人報道說在虛擬現(xiàn)實課堂后表現(xiàn)出積極的態(tài)度，近60%的人表示他們在社交上感到不那么孤立。)”可知，80%和60%的老年人在參加虛擬課堂后表現(xiàn)積極，他們表示很喜歡虛擬現(xiàn)實，故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第五段“Thenewheadsetsweighaboutsixounces(189grams)insteadofapound(454grams).(新的耳機大概重6盎司（189克），而不是1磅（454克）。)”可知，參加研究的老年人抱怨耳機太重了，因此新的耳機的重量大大減少，故此數據表明MyndImmersive公司在耳機上做出的改進，故選C。DWanttoknowwhatisingsoontoacinemanearyou?Probablynota1.5hourlongmovie,asintheolddays.OnOctober20thesKillersoftheFlowerMoon.Atnearlythreeandahalfhours,itslengthisnearlydoublethatoftheaveragefilmlastyear.Evenmoviefansstruggletoconcentrateforthatridiculously(荒謬地)longtimeandsomeviewersevennodoff.Afterwards,thereisamadrunforthetoilets.Whendoeswatchingafilmbeesuchaneffort?TheEconomistanalyzedover100,000featurefilmsreleasedinternationallysincethe1930s,thestartofHollywood'sgoldenage,usingdatafromIMDb,amoviedatabase.Theaveragelengthofproductionsrosebyaround24%,from1hourand21minutesinthe1930sto1hourand47minutesin2022.Forthetenmostpopulartitles,theaveragelengthgrewtoaroundtwoandahalfhoursin2022,nearly50%higherthaninthe1930s.Onedriverofthistrendisthatstudioswanttosqueezethemostoutoftheircostlyintellectualproperty,buttheyarepetingwithstreamingplatformsforeyeballs.Thehopeisthataspectacular,drawnout“event”moviewilldrawaudiencesawayfromthesmallscreenandintocinemas.Thisapproachhasoftenpaidoff:Avengers:EndgameMarvel'sthreehoursuperheromasterpiecewasthehighestgrossing(票房最高的)filmin2019.Lastyear,longmovieseriesmadeupmostofthehighestgrossingfilmsinAmerica.Anotherexplanationforlongerfilmshastodowithdirectors’growinginfluence.WhowoulddaretellthelikesofMr.Nolantocutouttheirmasterpieces?Moreover,streamingplatforms,whichdonothavetoworryasmuchaboutthelengthbecauseviewerscanpausewhenevertheylike,mayattractbignamesbypromisingthemsufficientfundandcreativefreedom.NetflixfundedandreleasedthreehourTheIrishmanin2019,afilmthatwouldhavebenefitedfromadecisiveeditor,Irishorotherwise.12.Howdoestheauthororganizethesecondparagraph?A.Bylistingnumbersandmakingparisons. B.Bygivingexamplesandexplainingtheories.C.Bytellingstoriesandshowingexperiments. D.Byaskingquestionsandofferingsolutions.13.WhyisAvengers:EndgameMarvelmentionedinparagraph3?A.Tointroduceitsimpact.B.Toexplainwhyitsgrossisthehighest.C.Toprovethatthestudio’sstrategyisworking.D.Tosummarizethesecretofthestudio'ssuccess.14.WhatisprobablyMr.Nolan?A.Aphotographer. B.Adirector. C.Anactor. D.Anaudience.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Abriefhistoryoflongmovies. B.Howfilmstudiosdistributetheirmovies.C.Theproductionprocessofamovie. D.Whyfilmshavebeesoridiculouslylong.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了電影時長增長趨勢明顯，從1930年代至今平均增加了24%，大片時常近兩小時半，導演影響力增大和制片方追求高票房是主要原因。流媒體平臺的興起也促使長電影增多，給予導演更多創(chuàng)作自由?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“TheEconomistanalyzedover100,000featurefilmsreleasedinternationallysincethe1930s,thestartofHollywood'sgoldenage,usingdatafromIMDb,amoviedatabase.Theaveragelengthofproductionsrosebyaround24%,from1hourand21minutesinthe1930sto1hourand47minutesin2022.Forthetenmostpopulartitles,theaveragelengthgrewtoaroundtwoandahalfhoursin2022,nearly50%higherthaninthe1930s.(《經濟學人》利用電影數據庫IMDb的數據，分析了自20世紀30年代好萊塢黃金時代開始以來在全球發(fā)行的10多萬部故事片。制作的平均長度增加了約24%，從20世紀30年代的1小時21分鐘增加到2022年的1小時47分鐘。2022年，十大最受歡迎的游戲的平均時長增長到兩個半小時左右，比上世紀30年代高出近50%。)”可知，經濟學家列舉數據分析了自從20世紀30年代以來的10萬部電影，比較了時長的變化。因此本段使用了列數字與作比較的方法。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Thisapproachhasoftenpaidoff:Avengers:EndgameMarvel'sthreehoursuperheromasterpiecewasthehighestgrossing(票房最高的)filmin2019.Lastyear,longmovieseriesmadeupmostofthehighestgrossingfilmsinAmerica.(這種做法通常會得到回報：漫威的這部長達3小時的超級英雄巨作是2019年票房最高的電影。去年，美國票房最高的電影大多是長篇系列電影?！笨赏茢?，此處提到《復仇者聯(lián)盟：終局之戰(zhàn)》這部電影是為了證明電影公司的策略是奏效的——時長長的電影會取得高票房。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中“Anotherexplanationforlongerfilmshastodowithdirectors’growinginfluence.WhowoulddaretellthelikesofMr.Nolantocutouttheirmasterpieces?(另一種解釋是，導演的影響力越來越大。誰敢讓諾蘭這樣的人去刪減他們的杰作呢？)”可推斷，Mr.Nolan是一位知名的導演。故選B。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“Whendoeswatchingafilmbeesuchaneffort?(什么時候看電影變得如此費力了？)”和第三段中的“Onedriverofthistrendisthatstudioswanttosqueezethemostoutoftheircostlyintellectualproperty,buttheyarepetingwithstreamingplatformsforeyeballs.(這一趨勢的一個驅動因素是，電影公司希望最大限度地利用其昂貴的知識產權，但他們正在與流媒體平臺爭奪眼球。)”、最后一段中“Anotherexplanationforlongerfilmshastodowithdirectors’growinginfluence.(另一種解釋是，導演的影響力越來越大。)”可知，文章主要講了電影時長在增加的現(xiàn)象及其原因。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Beingapproachablebringsyoumanyadvantages.However,youoftenstruggletomakefriendsandnetworkwhenyouareperceivedasnotbeingfriendly.Sohowdoyoumakeyourselfapproachable?___16___.AvoidisolatingyourselfThefirststepistoconsiderwhetheryouopenyourselftocontactwithothers.Lookingangryandcrossingyourarmscansuggesttoothersthatyouarenottobeapproached.___17___.Besides,avoidcornersandspaceswhereyoucan’tbeseenifyouwantotherstofindyou.ListenactivelyThebasicskilltomastertobesomeone’sgotopersonistolistenfirst.___18___.Wemightfeellikewegetthehangofeverythingorjustwanttoprovidetheadviceandgetitoverwith.However,listeningisoftenimportantandevenmoreimportantthanbeingabletofixtheproblem.Avoidajudgmentalattitude___19___.Itdependsonhowyouchoosetorespondtothemandwhatyousay.Sometimes,wemightmakeajudgment.Ithascertainlyhappenedtoyoubefore.Usually,ithurts,evenifitcouldbetrue.Itmakesotherslesslikelytoebackandtalktoyouagain.Instead,offerlisteningandreserveyourjudgments.___20___Ifyouwanttobeseenasmoreapproachable,youcanalsoinvitepeopletoetoyou.Doitonlyifyoumeanitandbesincereinofferingyoursupport.Opensometimeinyourscheduletowelepeopleor,ifyoucan’t,scheduleafollowupmeeting.A.InvitepeopletoetoyouB.PersuadepeopletoebacklaterC.HereareafewwaystohelpyouenhancethisaspectD.ItallowsyoutoshareyourtroubleswithothershonestlyE.Often,wegettheurgetointerruptorrushtheconversationalongF.ThewayyourespondalsoencouragesotherstoetoyouagainG.Soyoucantrytoappearmoreapproachablebyfocusingonyourbodylanguage【答案】16.C17.G18.E19.F20.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了如何提升個人親和力，以便更好地交友和拓展社交圈?！?6題詳解】由前文“Beingapproachablebringsyoumanyadvantages.However,youoftenstruggletomakefriendsandnetworkwhenyouareperceivedasnotbeingfriendly.Sohowdoyoumakeyourselfapproachable?(平易近人會給你帶來很多好處。然而，當你被認為不友好時，你往往很難交朋友和建立關系網。那么，如何讓自己變得平易近人呢？)”可知，接下來的內容將介紹如何使自己變得平易近人的方法。C選項“Hereareafewwaystohelpyouenhancethisaspect(以下是一些幫助你提升這一方面的方法)”承接上文，引領下文，交代文章主旨，符合題意；選項中的“thisaspect”指代上文中的“makeyourselfapproachable”。故選C。【17題詳解】由小標題“Avoidisolatingyourself(避免孤立自己)”和上文“Thefirststepistoconsiderwhetheryouopenyourselftocontactwithothers.Lookingangryandcrossingyourarmscansuggesttoothersthatyouarenottobeapproached.(第一步是考慮自己是否愿意與他人接觸?？雌饋砗苌鷼饣蛘呓徊骐p臂會讓別人覺得你不應該被接近。)”可知，前文提到避免孤立自己，以及封閉的肢體語言會讓人難以接近。本空要說跟“恰當的肢體語言”有關的話題，G選項“Soyoucantrytoappearmoreapproachablebyfocusingonyourbodylanguage(因此，你可以通過關注自己的肢體語言來讓自己看起來更平易近人)”能承接上文，提出了具體的改善建議，即通過調整肢體語言顯得更加可接近，符合題意。故選G。【18題詳解】由上文“Thebasicskilltomastertobesomeone’sgotopersonistolistenfirst.(要成為別人的得力助手，首先要掌握的基本技能是傾聽。)”可知，空前句子強調了傾聽在成為別人首選傾訴對象時的基本技能地位。E選項“Often,wegettheurgetointerruptorrushtheconversationalong(我們常常會有打斷對話或匆忙推進對話的沖動)”指出人們在傾聽時常犯的錯誤，與前文形成對比，進一步強調了傾聽的重要性，符合段落主題。故選E?！?9題詳解】由下文“Itdependsonhowyouchoosetorespondtothemandwhatyousay.Sometimes,wemightmakeajudgment.Ithascertainlyhappenedtoyoubefore.Usually,ithurts,evenifitcouldbetrue.Itmakesotherslesslikelytoebackandtalktoyouagain.Instead,offerlisteningandreserveyourjudgments.(這取決于你選擇如何回應他們以及你說了什么。有時候，我們可能會做出判斷。你以前肯定遇到過這種事。通常，它很傷人，即使它可能是真的。這會讓別人不太可能再回來和你說話。相反，傾聽并保留你的判斷。)”可知，空后內容講述對他人的評價可能帶來的負面影響及如何更恰當地回應，本空要說跟“回應的方式”有關的話題，F(xiàn)選項“Thewayyourespondalsoencouragesotherstoetoyouagain(你回應的方式也會鼓勵別人再次來找你)”作為過渡句，指出回應方式對人際交往的影響，與后文緊密相連，符合語境。故選F。【20題詳解】設空處為小標題；由下文“Ifyouwanttobeseenasmoreapproachable,youcanalsoinvitepeopletoetoyou.Doitonlyifyoumeanitandbesincereinofferingyoursupport.Opensometimeinyourscheduletowelepeopleor,ifyoucan’t,scheduleafollowupmeeting.(如果你想讓別人覺得你更平易近人，你也可以邀請別人來找你。只有當你是真心的時候才去做，并真誠地提供你的支持。在你的日程安排中留出一些時間來歡迎人們，如果你不能，安排一個后續(xù)會議。)”可知，該段主要講述主動邀請他人這一策略，本空要說跟“邀請他人”有關的話題，A選項“Invitepeopletoetoyou(邀請人們來找你)”作為小標題，簡潔明了地概括了段落主旨。故選A。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Sarkarisananotechnologist(納米技術專家)andassistantprofessoratMIT.Sheisconductingherresearchonbraindiseasesthat____21____themindsofmillionsofpeopleworldwide.BorninKolkata,India,Sarkarcreditsbothofherparentsasearly____22____.Hercourageasaresearcheresfromher____23____,whoasayoungwomanwentagainstsocialnorms(常態(tài))inhervillageby____24____tofundherowneducation.Meanwhile,Sarkar’sfather____25____herinterestinengineering.Sarkarrecallsherfatherfindingtimeforhis____26____,fashioningdevicestomakehomelifemore___27___,includinganelectricityfreewashingmachine.“Thatgotmevery____28____inscienceandtechnology.”Sarkarsays.After____29____abachelor’sdegreeinelectricalengineeringfromtheIndianInstituteofTechnologyDhanbad,Sarkar_____30_____Californiatostudynanoclectronics.There,shetestednewwaysto_____31_____nanodevicesthatcouldreducetheamountof_____32_____consumedbyputersandothereverydayelectronics._____33_____,shemadeabreakthroughbydevelopingastandoutnanodevice.Alongtheway,Sarkarbecamefascinatedwiththe_____34_____,whichshecalls“thelowestenergyputer”.Shehopestoputnanodevicesbetweenhumanneurons(神經細胞)toimprovetheputingspeedoftheprocessorinourbrains.“Ourbrainsare_____35_____,butwecouldbebetterthanwhatweare.”shesays.21.A.enrich B.read C.affect D.poison22.A.birds B.researchers C.failures D.inspirations23.A.aunt B.mother C.sister D.grandmother24.A.working B.pretending C.refusing D.waiting25A.protected B.switched C.stimulated D.supported26.A.job B.holiday C.disfort D.passion27.A.plex B.convenient C.peaceful D.meaningful28.A.interested B.honest C.lucky D.disappointed29.A.starting B.carning C.needing D.introducing30.A.adaptedto B.relatedto C.headedto D.belongedto31.A.create B.fix C.operate D.sell32.A.water B.money C.power D.time33.A.Unfortunately B.Immediately C.Obviously D.Eventually34.A.puter B.brain C.exercise D.fashion35.A.empty B.busy C.relaxed D.remarkable【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.C26.D27.B28.A29.B30.C31.A32.C33.D34.B35.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹的是納米技術專家薩卡爾的成長經歷以及所取得的成就。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她正在研究影響全世界數百萬人思想的腦部疾病。A.enrich使豐富；B.read閱讀；C.affect影響；D.poison毒害。根據常識和下文中的“Shehopestoputnanodevicesbetweenhumanneurons(神經細胞)toimprovetheputingspeedoftheprocessorinourbrains.”可知，她希望把納米裝置放在人類神經元之間，以提高我們大腦處理器的計算速度，由此可推斷，她現(xiàn)在從事的研究應該會“影響”全世界數百萬人思維的大腦疾病。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：薩卡爾出生于印度加爾各答，她認為父母是她早年的靈感來源。A.birds鳥；B.researchers研究者；C.failures失?。籇.inspirations靈感。根據下文中的“Hercourageasaresearcheresfromher____3____,whoasayoungwomanwentagainstsocialnorms(常態(tài))inhervillageby____4____tofundherowneducation.”以及“Meanwhile,Sarkar’sfather____5____herinterestinengineering.”可知，她母親打破常規(guī)為她提供教育基金，而她的父親讓她對工程學產生興趣，由此可推斷，此處指的是她認為她早年的“靈感”源自于父母。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她作為研究人員的勇氣來自于她的母親，她年輕時違背了她所在村莊的社會規(guī)范，努力為自己的教育提供資金。A.aunt姑媽；B.mother母親；C.sister姐妹；D.grandmother祖母。根據上文中的“BorninKolkata,India,Sarkarcreditsbothofherparentsasearly____2____.”可知，她認為她早年的靈感源自于父母，結合下文中的“whoasayoungwomanwentagainstsocialnorms(常態(tài))inhervillageby____4____tofundherowneducation.”可知，此處介紹的是意為女性，由此可知，此處指的是她作為研究人員的勇氣來與她的“母親”符合語境。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她作為研究人員的勇氣來自于她的母親，她年輕時違背了她所在村莊的社會規(guī)范，努力為自己的教育提供資金。A.working工作；B.pretending假裝；C.refusing拒絕；D.waiting等待。根據下文中的“tofundherowneducation.”可知，母親要為她獲取教育基金，所以此處指的是“工作”符合語境。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時，薩卡爾的父親激發(fā)了她對工程學的興趣。A.protected保護；B.switched改變，轉變；C.stimulated刺激；D.supported支持。根據上文中的“BorninKolkata,India,Sarkarcreditsbothofherparentsasearly____2____.”可知，她認為她早年的靈感源自于父母，所以此處應指的是她的父親“激發(fā)”了她對工程學的興趣。故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：薩卡爾回憶說，她的父親為自己的愛好騰出時間，設計各種設備，使家庭生活更方便，包括一臺無電洗衣機。A.job工作；B.holiday假期；C.disfort不適；D.passion激情。根據上文中的“Meanwhile,Sarkar’sfather____5____herinterestinengineering.”可知，父親激發(fā)了她對工程學的興趣，所以此處指的是薩卡爾回憶父親是如何讓她對工程學產生興趣的，所以此處指的是“愛好”符合語境。故選D項。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：薩卡爾回憶說，她的父親為自己的激情找時間，設計各種設備，使家庭生活更方便，包括一臺無電洗衣機。A.plex復雜的；B.convenient方便的；C.peaceful平靜的；D.meaningful有意義的。根據下文中的“includinganelectricityfreewashingmachine.”可知，父親設計了很多設備，包括一臺誤點洗衣機，由此可推斷，此處指的是設計的這些設備能是家庭生活“方便”。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“這讓我對科學技術產生了濃厚