高三英語(yǔ)北師大版一輪教師用書第1部分必修1Unit1Lifestyles

Unit1Lifestyles(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第5頁(yè))[單詞拼寫應(yīng)用]Ⅰ.考綱單詞——會(huì)拼寫、要識(shí)記1．matter vi. 要緊，有重大關(guān)系2．suppose vt. 認(rèn)為，猜想3．switch vt. 轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)變4．remote adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的5．stand vt. 忍耐，忍受6．design n．&vt. 設(shè)計(jì)7．nearby adj. 附近的 adv. 在附近8．otherwise adv. 否則；另外9．portable adj. 輕便的，手提(式)的10．document n. 公文，文件11．presentation n. 表演；展示12．forecast n. 預(yù)報(bào)；預(yù)測(cè)13．questionnaire n. 問(wèn)卷；調(diào)查表Ⅱ.派生單詞——能辨別1．peace n. 和平→peaceful adj. 平靜的；和平的→peacefully adv. 和平地；平靜地2．relax vt.&vi. 放松→relaxed adj. 松懈的，放松的→relaxing adj. 令人輕松的，放松的3．stress n. 壓力→stressful adj. 充滿壓力的，緊張的4．urge vt. 催促；極力主張→urgent adj. 急迫的，緊急的→urgency n. 緊急；催促5．bored adj. 厭煩的，不感興趣的→boring adj. 令人厭煩的；無(wú)聊的6．suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→suffering n. 痛苦，苦難→sufferer n. 受苦者，受難者；患者7．social adj. 社交的；社會(huì)的→society n. 社會(huì)→socialism n. 社會(huì)主義8．reduce vt. 減少；降低→reduction n. 減少9．organ n. 器官；機(jī)構(gòu)→organise vt. 組織→organiser n. 組織者→organisation n. 組織10．prefer vt. 更喜歡；寧愿→preference n. 喜好；偏愛11．volunteer n. 志愿者 vt.&vi.→voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的12．graduate vi. 畢業(yè)→graduation n. 畢業(yè)13．challenge n. 挑戰(zhàn) vt. 向……挑戰(zhàn)→challenging adj. 有挑戰(zhàn)性的14．support vt.&n. 支持；支撐→supporter n. 支持者；擁護(hù)者15．a(chǎn)dvertise v. 做廣告→advertiser n. 登廣告的人；廣告商→advertisement n. 廣告16．formal adj. 正式的，合禮儀的→informal adj. 非正式的17．distant adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的→distance n. 距離Ⅲ.語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．It'sanamazingacplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals，corporations，andothersocialorganizations(organize)．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)2．ManyChinesebrands，havingdevelopedtheirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallenges(challenge)fromthemodernmarket.(2017·江蘇高考)3．Asatisfiedcustomeristhebestadvertisement(advertise)thatwehopetohave.4．Thepresidentinvitedhimintohisprivatestudyforaninformal(formal)chat.5．NotonlywillIearnmuchmoneybutIwillalsogainsomesocial(society)experiencethroughit.6．SoonIfoundchildrengotbored(bore)withstayingindoors.7．Generallyspeaking，wefeelrelaxedwhilelisteningtosomerelaxingmusic.(relax)8．Thepeacefulpeoplehopedthatthedisputewastobesolvedpeacefullyandapeaceagreementcouldbesignedassoonaspossible.(peace)9．Idon'twanttoworkunderstressandIameagerforajobthatisn'tstressful．(stress)10．Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofsociety，manyvolunteersvolunteertodovoluntaryworkwithoutanypay.(volunteer)[拓展聯(lián)想]“支持，擁護(hù)”家族①advocate vt. 提倡；擁護(hù)②back vt. 支持③support vt. 支持；幫助④standby/for 支持⑤infavourof 支持，贊同⑥votefor 投票支持“增加”“減少”對(duì)對(duì)碰①增加：rise，increase，accumulate，goup②減少：fall，decrease，decline，godown“容忍，忍受”表達(dá)種種①bear ②tolerate③stand ④putupwith[短語(yǔ)多維應(yīng)用]Ⅰ.短語(yǔ)回顧——會(huì)默寫1．gooff (鈴、爆竹等)響2．takeup 占據(jù)；開始從事；拿起3．befilledwith 充滿著4．sufferfrom 忍受，遭受5．a(chǎn)tthemoment 此刻，目前6．overtheyears 數(shù)年間7．makesure 弄清，查明8．a(chǎn)saresult 結(jié)果9．getchanged 換衣服，更衣10．taketurnstodosth. 輪流做某事11．playarole/partin 在……中起作用12．eupwith 追上，趕上；想出，找到13．lookforwardto 盼望，期望14．a(chǎn)swellas 除……之外還；和15．makeadifference 有影響；起作用Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用(用上述短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．Thoughthemovieis30yearsold，mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygoodbyetotheoldbuilding.(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)2．InHoustonRockets,mysuperstarswhoperformextremelywellareZhouQiaswellasJamesHarden.3．Whilemostpeoplewerestillasleep，thealarmwentoff．4．Theeconomistsaretryingtoeupwithasolutiontotheglobalfinancialcrisis.5．OnSinglesDayof2017,thevalueofsalesthroughTaobaoreachedupto120.7billionyuan,ofwhichsalesoneducationtookupabout0.3%.6．—Whydidn'tyoubuythecar?—Ididn'thaveenoughmoneyatthemoment．7．Mostoftheimportantcitiesoftheworldsufferfromtrafficjams.8．Hedranktoomuchlastnight.Asaresult，heoversleptthismorning.9．Smallchangesinyourdailylifewillplayapart/roleinleadingalow-carbonlife.10．Itisoftenthelittledetailsthatmakeadifference．[拓展聯(lián)想]“盼望，期待”短語(yǔ)集匯①hopefor/todo 希望/期待(做)②longfor/todo 渴望/盼望(做)③lookforwardto 盼望，期望④beeagerfor 渴望，期待⑤bedyingfor/todo 渴望/盼望(做)⑥desiretodo 渴望做[句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫]教材原句——會(huì)背誦句式仿寫——能應(yīng)用1.doyouthink用于特殊疑問(wèn)句Whatkindoflifestylesdoyouthinkthemeninthepictureshave？1.你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)應(yīng)該為這次事故負(fù)責(zé)？Whodoyouthinkistoblamefortheaccident？2.while表對(duì)比IalwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewallwhilethedogwalksroundinacircle.2.兒子在家吃美食而父母卻在田里辛勤勞作。Thesonwashavingagoodmealathomewhiletheparentswereworkinghardinthefields.3.thefirst...＋n.＋todoIamalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.3.眾所周知，北京已成為第一個(gè)既舉辦過(guò)夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)，又將舉辦冬奧會(huì)的城市。Asweallknow，BeijinghasbeethefirstcitytohostboththesummerandthewinterOlympics.4.find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Ifindpaintingordrawingveryrelaxing.4.有時(shí)你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)生活單調(diào)、枯燥并且你渴望有些改變。Sometimesyoumayfindlifeboringanddullandyouareeagertochangeabit.5.so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句Usually，it'ssocrowdedthatIcan'tfindanywheretosit.5.歌曲《小蘋果》如此優(yōu)美，以至于我百聽不厭。ThesongSmallApplessoundssosweetthatIwanttolistentoitagainandagain.6.thesame...that...“和……一樣”Wedon'thavethesameworkhoursthatofficeworkersinthecityhave.6.我們英語(yǔ)老師穿著昨天的那件衣服。OurEnglishteacheriswearingthesameclothesthatheworeyesterday.(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第7頁(yè))精講7個(gè)考綱單詞mattervi.要緊，重要；有重大關(guān)系n．問(wèn)題；毛病[高考佳句]Ifsomeoneknocksandit'snotanimportantmatter，excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou'rebusy.(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)如果有人敲門卻又沒有什么重要的事兒，找個(gè)借口并讓這個(gè)人知道你很忙。(1)Itdoesn'tmatter. 沒關(guān)系。Itmatters/doesn'tmatter(tosb.)＋主語(yǔ)從句 (對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))……有關(guān)系，重要/沒關(guān)系， 不重要(2)amatterof... (是)一個(gè)……的問(wèn)題tomakemattersworse＝what'sworse 更糟糕的是①Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouwilleornot.你來(lái)不來(lái)關(guān)系不太大。②Ofcourseweshouldreducetheeffectofpollution，whichisamatteroflifeanddeath.當(dāng)然我們應(yīng)該減少污染的影響，這可是生死攸關(guān)的事情。③Ilostmywayinpletedarknessand，tomakematters(matter)worse，itbegantorain.我在一片漆黑中迷路了，更糟的是，天又開始下雨。鏈接寫作【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：33220000】更為糟糕的是，由于我的腳傷，我無(wú)法和你一起去書店了。(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)①Tomakemattersworse，becauseoftheseriousfootinjury，Ican'tgotothebookstoreasplannedwithyou.(matters)②What'sworse/Evenworse/Worsestill，becauseoftheseriousfootinjury，Ican'tgotothebookstoreasplannedwithyou.(worse)supposev．理解；認(rèn)為，猜想；假想；設(shè)想[經(jīng)典例句]Gettingavisaisn'tassimpleasyoumightsuppose.辦簽證不像你想的那么容易。(1)supposesb./sth.(tobe)... 認(rèn)為某人/某事……besupposedtodo 應(yīng)該做besupposedtohavedone 本該做(而未做)(2)suppose/supposing(that)... 假使……；假定……①Whattimeareyousupposedtobethere?你應(yīng)該幾點(diǎn)到那兒？②ThemeetingwassupposedtotakeplaceonTuesday，butwe'vehadtopostponeit.會(huì)議本應(yīng)該在周二召開的，但我們不得不將它推遲了。[名師點(diǎn)津]suppose/supposing(that)以及assuming(that)，providing/provided(that)，given(that)可以作連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如果，假如”表示一種假設(shè)條件。③Suppose/Supposing(that)yourcarshouldbreakdownontheroad，whatwouldyoudothen?假如你的車子在路上拋錨了，那你怎么辦？鏈接寫作如果你能提前了解一下唐朝的歷史，你就會(huì)更好地理解唐詩(shī)。(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)①(普通表達(dá))IfyoucanlearnsomethingaboutthehistoryofTangDynastyinadvance，youwillunderstandtheTangPoemsbetter.②(高級(jí)表達(dá))Suppose/Supposing(that)youcanlearnsomethingaboutthehistoryofTangDynastyinadvance，youwillunderstandtheTangPoemsbetter.switchvt.切換，轉(zhuǎn)換vi.轉(zhuǎn)換n．開關(guān)，電閘，轉(zhuǎn)換[教材原句]ThenIgetup，godownstairsandswitchontheTVinthelivingroom.接著我起床，下樓，打開起居室的電視。(1)switcheq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(on把開關(guān)打開，接通,off切斷；關(guān)掉，關(guān)上,over轉(zhuǎn)換頻道；轉(zhuǎn)變,（...）to...（把……）變換/轉(zhuǎn)移到……))(2)makeaswitch 進(jìn)行改變①Switchoffwhenyou'vefinishedusingtheelectrictypewriter.電動(dòng)打字機(jī)用完后，要關(guān)掉開關(guān)。②Theswitchtoafreemarketeconomywillnotbeeasy.向自由市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變并不容易。鏈接寫作【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：33220001】你離開的時(shí)候請(qǐng)把燈關(guān)了。①Pleaseswitchoffthelightsas/whenyouleave.②Pleaseturnoffthelightsas/whenyouleave.suffervi.感到疼痛，遭受(痛苦)[高考佳句]Thosewhorefusetotakethatriskselfishlymakeotherssuffer.(2017·北京高考)自私地拒絕冒險(xiǎn)的那些人使其他人遭受痛苦。(1)suffervt. 遭受；蒙受，后常接pain，loss，defeat， poverty，hunger等名詞作賓語(yǔ)suffervi. 后常接from，表示“受……折磨； 受……之苦；患某種疾病”(2)sufferingn. [U]痛苦；苦難[pl.]痛苦；苦惱sufferern. 患者，受害者①Hislegwasbrokenandhesufferedgreatpain.他的腿斷了，遭受了巨大的痛苦。②ThisacthurtthepeopleofallcountriesthatoncesufferedfromJapaneseaggressionandcolonialrule.這種行為是對(duì)曾經(jīng)遭受日本侵略和殖民統(tǒng)治的各國(guó)人民感情的傷害。③Lawsofbanningdrink-drivinghavereducedthepainandsuffering(suffer)causedbyroadaccidents.禁止酒駕的法律已經(jīng)減少了交通事故造成的痛苦。standvt.忍耐，忍受；經(jīng)得起，經(jīng)受，承受n．看臺(tái)；貨攤；立場(chǎng)[一詞多義]寫出下列句中stand的含義①Ican'tstandpeopleplainingaroundmewhenI'mworking.忍受②Modernplasticscanstandveryhighandverylowtemperatures.承受③Hundredsofpeopleweresqueezedupagainsteachotherinonecornerofthestand.看臺(tái)④Hisstandtowardthematterhasnotchanged.立場(chǎng)⑤Isthereanywaytoutilize(使用)thisoldbusasahotdogstand？貨攤can'tstanddoing 不能容忍做……standfor 代表；象征；支持；主張；容忍(用于否定句)standby 站在旁邊；袖手旁觀；支持standout 突出standup 站立；站起來(lái)⑥Hestandsoutasthebestyoungsoccerplayerinthegame.他是比賽中最突出的年輕足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。[名師點(diǎn)津]stand作“容忍，忍受”講時(shí)，后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。prefervt.更喜歡，寧愿[教材原句]Iprefermeetingpeopleinsmallgroups.我比較喜歡和少部分人會(huì)面。(1)preferdoing/todosth. 更喜歡做某事prefersth.tosth. 喜歡某物勝過(guò)某物prefersb.todosth. 寧愿某人做某事(2)preferdoing...todoing...＝prefertodo...ratherthando...＝woulddo...ratherthando...＝wouldratherdo...thando... 相比于……更喜歡做……(3)preferencen. 喜愛，偏愛haveapreferencefor... 偏愛……①M(fèi)oststudentsprefertogetuplateinthemorning.大多數(shù)學(xué)生更喜歡早晨晚起床。②Nowadaysmanychildrenprefersurfing(surf)theInternetathometotakingexerciseoutdoors.如今許多孩子寧可待在家里上網(wǎng)，也不愿意到戶外進(jìn)行鍛煉。③I'mquitesatisfied，andIprefertorent(rent)suchanapartmentratherthanbuyone.我非常滿意，與其買房子我更愿意去租一套這樣的房子。[名師點(diǎn)津](1)prefer不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。(2)prefer相當(dāng)于likebetter，所以prefer不可與比較級(jí)連用。鏈接寫作【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：33220002】知道你喜歡中國(guó)文化，我邀請(qǐng)你參觀中國(guó)剪紙藝術(shù)展。(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)①(普通表達(dá))KnowingthatyouloveChineseculture，IinviteyoutoseetheChinesepaper-cuttingexhibition.(love)②(高級(jí)表達(dá))KnowingthatyouhaveapreferenceforChineseculture，IinviteyoutoseetheChinesepaper-cuttingexhibition.(preference)designn．&vt.設(shè)計(jì)；安排；圖案；意圖；計(jì)劃[高考佳句]Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)它們散發(fā)出氣味意在吸引不同的昆蟲，這些昆蟲是襲擊者的天敵。(1)bedesignedfor... 為……設(shè)計(jì)bedesignedtodo.../as... 為某目的或用途而制造或設(shè)計(jì)(2)bydesign＝onpurpose 故意(3)designern. 設(shè)計(jì)者①Doyouthinkthebuildingwasburntdownbyaccidentorbydesign?你認(rèn)為大樓被燒是意外事故，還是有意為之？②Themethodisspecificallydesignedforuseinsmallgroups.這方法是專為小組活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)的。鏈接寫作【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：33220003】①(普通表達(dá))Thisbuildingisdesignedforweddingsandothercelebrationsandit'sbeautiful.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Thisbuildingdesignedforweddingsandothercelebrationsisbeautiful.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))②Mostoftheserabbitschangetheirfurcolorfromwhiteinwintertobrowninsummerandeachisdesignedtogivethembettercoverfrompredators.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Mostoftheserabbitschangetheirfurcolorfromwhiteinwintertobrowninsummer，eachdesignedtogivethembettercoverfrompredators．(黑體部分改為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))詮釋4個(gè)核心短語(yǔ)gooff(鈴、爆竹等)響；爆炸；離開；(食物等)變質(zhì)；變差[一詞多義]寫出下列句中g(shù)ooff的含義①Fireworksaregoingoffalloverthecity.響②Butfootstepscanbemuddiedandtheycangooffindifferentdirections.(2016·天津高考·閱讀理解)離開③Meatgoesoffquicklyinhotweather.變質(zhì)goagainst 反對(duì)，違背；不利于goahead 開始；進(jìn)行g(shù)oover 復(fù)習(xí)；檢查gothrough 瀏覽；經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查④Ifyougoagainstnature，itwillpunishyou.如果你違背了大自然，它就會(huì)懲罰你。⑤Johnwentthroughhispocketslookingforthekeys.約翰翻遍了他的衣袋找鑰匙。takeup拿起；接受；學(xué)著做/開始做；繼續(xù)；占用(時(shí)間)；占據(jù)(空間)[一詞多義]寫出下列句中takeup的含義①Youshouldtakeupmysuggestionandstartsavingmoney.接受②Shetookupthereceiverandbegantodialthenumber.拿起③Theyhavetakenupgolf.學(xué)著做④ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.繼續(xù)takeon 呈現(xiàn)；具有takeoff 起飛takedown 記下takeback 收回(說(shuō)過(guò)的話)⑤Hisvoicetookonamoreserioustone.他說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)氣變得嚴(yán)肅起來(lái)。⑥Reporterstookdowneverywordofhisspeech.記者把他演講中講的每一句話都記錄了下來(lái)。⑦OK，Itakeitallback．好吧，我把我說(shuō)過(guò)的話統(tǒng)統(tǒng)收回。eupwith提出；想出[高考佳句]Sohowcanyoueupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool？(2015·北京高考·閱讀七選五)那么你如何想出精彩的白日夢(mèng)，避免被樹根絆倒或看起來(lái)像個(gè)傻瓜？eabout 發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生eacross 遇見；(偶然)發(fā)現(xiàn)；被理解eout 出版；出來(lái)eup 走近；發(fā)生；被提出；被提及eon 來(lái)吧；趕快；進(jìn)行eto (指看法)被想出；共計(jì)為whenitesto... 當(dāng)涉及……；當(dāng)談到……①Howdiditeaboutthatyouwerelateforhalfanhourinsuchashorttrip?這么短的路程你遲到半小時(shí)，怎么回事？②I'llletyouknowifanythingesup．如果發(fā)生什么事，我會(huì)告訴你的。③Theanswercametoherinaflashofinspiration.她突然靈感閃現(xiàn)，想出答案來(lái)了。atthemoment此刻，目前；那時(shí)[教材原句]AtthemomentI'mstudyingmedicineatauniversity.現(xiàn)在我正在一所大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。atthis/thatmoment 這時(shí)/那時(shí)atanymoment 隨時(shí)，馬上forthemoment 目前，暫時(shí)foramoment 一會(huì)兒inamoment 馬上，過(guò)一會(huì)兒(常用于將來(lái)時(shí))themoment(that) 一……就……①Inordertomakeourdreametrueourteachercallsonustomeetnewchallengesatanymoment.我們的老師號(hào)召我們?yōu)榱藢?shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，應(yīng)該隨時(shí)迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)。②Heisn'tin.Pleasecallagaininamoment.他現(xiàn)在不在，請(qǐng)等會(huì)兒再打過(guò)來(lái)。鏈接寫作她一回來(lái)我就告訴她這個(gè)消息。Iwilltellherthenewsthemomentsheesback.(themoment)突破3個(gè)高考句型(教材P8)IalwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewallwhilethedogwalksroundinacircle.我總是隨身攜帶手提電視，坐在石墻上看，小狗則在我身邊繞圈。本句是while連接的并列分句。while用法較多，既可用作連詞，也可用作名詞。(1)表示“在……期間；當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，指一段時(shí)間，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；(2)表示“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；(3)表示“雖然；盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；(4)表示“而；則”，是并列連詞，連接并列分句；(5)用作名詞，表示“一會(huì)兒；一段時(shí)間”，如afterawhile過(guò)了一會(huì)兒；onceinawhile偶爾，間或。①YoulikesportswhileIlikereading.你喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)而我喜歡讀書。②HetookabathwhileIwaspreparingdinner.我準(zhǔn)備晚餐的時(shí)候，他在洗澡。③WhileIamwillingtohelp，Idonothavemuchtime.盡管我愿意幫忙，可我沒有足夠的時(shí)間。(教材P14)Usually，it'ssocrowdedthatIcan'tfindanywheretosit.通常地鐵很擁擠，以至于我找不到坐的地方。句中包含了so...that...固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如此……以至于……”(1)so后跟形容詞或副詞，在句中引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。其結(jié)構(gòu)如下：so＋adj./adv.＋that...so＋adj.＋a(n)＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that...so＋many/few＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋that...so＋much/little(少)＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that...(2)such...that...如此……以至于……such＋a(n)＋adj.＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that...such＋adj.＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞＋that...①Thepopstarsangsobeautifullythathewasaskedtosingagainandagain.那個(gè)歌星唱得如此動(dòng)聽以至于人們要求他唱了一遍又一遍。②ThereissomuchworktodothatIwon'tbeabletotakeoffthisyear.有如此多的工作要做，以至于我今年沒有時(shí)間度假。③Itwassuchbadweatherthatwehadtostayathomealltheday.天氣如此糟糕，以至于我們不得不一整天都待在家里。(教材P9)Iamalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice．我總是第一個(gè)到達(dá)辦公室的人。本句中包含“Thefirst...todosth.”句型。(1)當(dāng)被修飾成分前有序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)及theonly，thevery修飾時(shí)，常用不定式作定語(yǔ)。(2)動(dòng)詞不定式可以用來(lái)修飾人和物，一般置于被修飾的名詞或代詞之后，即作后置定語(yǔ)。(3)toe將要來(lái)的；tospare剩余的。這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)常放在時(shí)間名詞后面作后置定語(yǔ)。(4)修飾某些抽象名詞的不定式，有時(shí)可轉(zhuǎn)換為介詞短語(yǔ)。①Heistheonlyonetosurvivetheaccident.他是這次事故中唯一的幸存者。②Icaughtthetrainwithonlyafewsecondstospare(spare)．我在車離開只剩數(shù)秒時(shí)趕上了火車。③Idon'tthinkMr.Liisthebestonetodo(do)thework.我認(rèn)為李先生不是做那項(xiàng)工作的最佳人選。鏈接寫作【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：33220004】我每天到校的第一件事情就是打掃教室。①(普通表達(dá))IfirstcleantheclassroomeverydayIarriveatmyschool.②(高級(jí)表達(dá))MyfirstthingtodoiscleaningmyclassroomeverydayIarriveattheschool.[多角快練]——練單詞練短語(yǔ)練句型————————————————(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第11頁(yè))Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Mostofthesespecializedschoolsareprovidedbyvoluntaryorganizations(organize)．2．Social(society)robotsarenotjustmakingtheirwayintothehome.3．Aftersixteenyearsofmarriagetheyhavegrownbored(bore)witheachother.4．Theyhopeforapeaceful(peace)settlementofthedispute.5．Thenewbridgeshouldreducetravellingtimefrom50minutesto15minutes.6．Tomcan'tstandmysmoking(smoke)inpublic.7．Themessageisveryurgent，soitissupposedtobesent(send)assoonaspossible.8．Theprogrammeisdesignedtohelp(help)peoplewhohavebeenoutofworkforalongtime.9．UndernocircumstanceswillChinabethefirsttouse(use)nuclearweapons.10．Yourpositiveattitudetowardlifewillmakeadifferencetoyourfuture.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．IfoundmyselfinanentirelynewworldatthemomentIarrivedinBeijing.去掉at2．Pleasewearwarmclothesinordernottosuffercold.suffer后加from3．I'mquiteinterestedinthejobadvertisingintoday'snewspaper.advertising→advertised4．LeJiahasthesamehairstylethatMengFeihas.that→as5．Agoodplancameupwithatthemeetingyesterday.去掉with(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第12頁(yè))Ⅰ.課文語(yǔ)法填空請(qǐng)根據(jù)Lesson1的課文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InthemorningBrianBlakeydoesn'tgetupimmediately.Heturnsonthetelevisionandwatchesthe1.children's(child)programmesandoldmoviesuntilabouthalf-pastten.Thenhegetsup，2.goes(go)downstairsandswitchesontheTVinthe3.living(live)room.Atnoonhehasbiscuitsandaglassofmilk4.forlunchandwatchesthenews.Intheevenings，heoftenwatchesTVseriesorsportandthenewsagain.He5.usually(usual)switchesofftheTVatabout2：00.BobBlackalwaysgetsupearlyandusuallywakesupabout5minutes6.beforehisalarmclockgoesoff.Andheisalwaysthefirstperson7.toget(get)totheoffice.Heisverybusyallday.Everyminuteofthedayisfilledwith8.urgent(urge)matters.Whenhegetshome，helooksatsomedocumentsthathebringsbackfromtheofficesothathecanbereadyfor9.thenextday'swork.Heseldomhastimeforfun.Hisfamilyplainsaboutit，10.buthelikesbeingbusy.Ⅱ.寫作改錯(cuò)雙練請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示，運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成下面的小作文，并改正學(xué)生習(xí)作。1．李華目前很忙，工作占據(jù)了他大部分時(shí)間。(atthemoment，takeup)2．他認(rèn)為生活中充滿了挑戰(zhàn)，機(jī)會(huì)是為那些勤奮的人而設(shè)計(jì)的。(befilledwith，bedesignedfor)3．因此，他寧愿忍受遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)的痛苦，也不愿做一個(gè)終日懶散在家的人。(sufferfrom，prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.)4．每天鬧鐘一響他就起床，開始忙碌的一天。他經(jīng)常是第一個(gè)到達(dá)并且最后一個(gè)離開辦公室的人。(gooff)5．下班后他會(huì)聽聽音樂以放松自己，也會(huì)打開電視收看新聞。然而，他對(duì)電視連續(xù)劇不感興趣，因此很少轉(zhuǎn)換頻道。(switchon，switchover，用so...that連接)6．?dāng)?shù)年間，他一直在業(yè)余時(shí)間通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)。(distancelearning)7．如今作為部門經(jīng)理，李華說(shuō)，沒有父母和親朋好友的支持，他就不可能成功。(support)第一步練寫作用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞將上述句子連成一篇短文。