名師原創(chuàng)：Unitt1-單元考點精講（一）

PAGE2/2名師原創(chuàng)：Unitt1單元考點精講（一）●詞匯精講1.curiousadj.好奇的，愛探究的；奇怪的，奇異的【原句再現(xiàn)】Iamcuriousabouteverything.【詞塊積累】curiously.adv.好奇地；curiosity.n.好奇心satisfy/arousesb’scuriosity滿足/激起某人的好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇becuriousaboutsth.對…好奇becurioustodosth.好奇做某事Itiscuriousthat…某事（的發(fā)生）令人奇怪【精品例句】Curiositykilledthecat.好奇害死貓（告誡人不要過多打聽）Wewereallcuriousabouthisabsencefromthemeetingyesterday.他昨天缺席會議令我們都很好奇Iwascurioustoknowwhodidit.我很想知道誰做了這件事Itiscuriousthattheoldmanleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.很奇怪這個老人不辭而別【高考鏈接】Hewas_____(curiosity)toknowwhatwashappeningintheoffice.(陜西卷.語法填空)(curious)【考點訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入正確的介詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious__howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.(about)His______(curious)oftenmakeshimembarrassed.(curiosity)2.impressionn.印象，感想【原句再現(xiàn)】Iwanttomakeagoodfirstimpression.【詞塊積累】impress.v.使欽佩；給……留下深刻印象；留下印象；引人注目impressive.adj.給人印象深的；令人贊嘆的have/leave/makea(n)...impressionon/uponsb給某人留下……的印象impresssb.with/bysth使某人對某事印象深刻sb.beimpressedby/with...為……所感動；對……有印象impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人意識到某事的重要性【精品例句】Hewisheshisbooktomakeagoodimpressiononallthereaders.他希望他的書能給所有讀者留下深刻印象Weweresoimpressedbywhathesaidandwhathedid.他的言行讓我們感動TheteacherimpressedtheimportanceofEnglishon/uponus老師讓我們意識到英語的重要性Theboywasveryimpressiveinthespeechcontest.他在演講比賽中表現(xiàn)很出色【高考鏈接】Myfirst____ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.（山東卷.完型）A.expressionB.attentionC.satisfactionD.impression（D）Whatwasso____aboutJasmineWestland’sVictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.（湖北卷.完型）A.awfulB.essentialC.impressiveD.obvious（C）【考點訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入正確的介詞=1\*GB3①Theteacherswereveryimpressed______yourperformanceintheexam.(with/by)=2\*GB3②Herwordsarestronglyimpressed______mymemory.(on)3.volunteern.志愿者，義務(wù)工作者自愿參加者；v.自愿(做某事);自愿提供【原句再現(xiàn)】IntheUKandtheUS,seniorhighschoolstudentstakepartinvariousafter-schoolactivities,suchasclubactivitiesandvolunteerwork.【詞塊積累】voluntaryadj.志愿的;自愿的volunteertodosth.志愿/自愿做某事【精品例句】Allcontributionsarevoluntary.所有捐贈都是自愿的。Sheoftenvolunteerstogivethepatientsahandforfreeatthehospital.她經(jīng)常在這家醫(yī)院自愿幫助患者。【高考鏈接】Volunteersdon’texpectanykindofpay.(四川卷.語法填空)Volunteeringgivesyouachancetochangelives,includingyourown.(北京卷.語法填空)【考點訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式TangLingvolunteered___________(help)thewelfarehouse.(tohelp)Shehasbeen______(volunteer)hertimeandtalentstotheworkformorethan40years.(volunteering)4.applyv.申請；應(yīng)用，運用，使用；努力，使專注于…；手壓，腳踩；涂;敷；對…適用/有效【原句再現(xiàn)】After-schoolactivitiesalsoplayapartwhenstudentsapplytocollege.【詞塊積累】applicantn.申請人；應(yīng)征者applicationn.申請；申請書；申請表ajobapplication求職申請submitanapplication提交申請fillin/outanapplication填寫申請表applyforajob/passport/visa申請工作/護照/簽證applytosb./sth.forsth.向某人或某單位申請…applyoneselftosth./doingsth.專注于某事/做某事applythebrakes踩剎車【精品例句】Heappliedtoauniversity.他向一所大學(xué)提出了申情Itisalsoagoodideatoapplysomethingassoonasyoulearnit學(xué)了就用也是個好主意Thenewtechnologywasappliedtofarming這項制技術(shù)被應(yīng)用于農(nóng)業(yè)Applythecreamevenlytoyourfaceandneck.將乳霜均勻地涂抹于你的面部和頸部Heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewoundsuntilthepoliceandambulancearrived.他按住傷口以減少流血,直到警察和救護車趕到?！靖呖兼溄印縃eappliedtoNadiaBoulanger,thewell-knownmusician,forcompositionstudy.（山東卷.完型）Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.（山東卷.語法填空）【考點訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入正確的介詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Overthenextmonths,heappliedhimselfto______(improve)thetechnique.(improving)Weappliedtothefamouscompany_____somepositionsatlast.(for)5.momentn.某一時刻；片刻;瞬間；時機;機會【原句再現(xiàn)】…anembarrassingmoment【詞塊積累】atthis/thatmoment就在這/那時fromthatmomenton從那以后(at)anymoment(now)馬上;立刻(at)thelastmoment(在)最后一刻atthemoment此刻;目前forthemoment暫時foramoment片刻;一會兒inamoment馬上;立即onemoment…thenext會兒過一會兒themoment(that)…引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，相當于連詞assoonas…一…就…【高考鏈接】Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwaswhenhescoredthewinninggoal.（北京卷.完型）Onemomentitwasquietandcalmintheforest,thenext,theairwaschargedwithtension.（重慶卷.完型）Becareful!Themachinestartsthemomentyoupressthebutton.(湖北卷.完型)--Shallwegooutforawalk?--Sorry.Thisisnottheright____toinviteme.Iamtootiredtowalk.(江西卷.完型)A.momentB.situationC.placeD.chance(D)Theclassroomisbigenough______,butwe'llhavetomoveifwehavemorestudents.A.forthemomentB.onthemomentC.inamomentD.foramoment(A)【精品例句】CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoments,please?我能用一會兒你的電腦嗎?I'mwaitingfortherightmomenttotellhimthebadnews.我正在等待適當?shù)臅r機告訴他這個壞消息I'mterriblybusyatthemoment.我目前忙得很I'llbereadyinamoment.我馬上就準備好【考點訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入正確的介詞或冠詞I'mnotveryhappyatwork,butI'llstaythere______themoment.(for)Alishafellasleep_______momentshegotintobed.(the)Hewassilent______amoment.(for)6.schedulen.計劃表，進度表，日程表;v.[常用于被動語態(tài)]安排，為…安排時間；將…列入進度表【原句再現(xiàn)】However,theycantakeupalotoftime,sostudentshavetolearntoorganizetheirbusyschedules.【詞塊積累】atrainschedule列車時刻表onschedule準時,相當于ontimeaheadofschedule提前，相當于aheadoftime和inadvancebehindschedule落后【精品例句】Nowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetrip.現(xiàn)在她在為我們安排旅途行程Themajorityofholidayflightsdepartandarriveonschedule.大部分假日航班都能按時起降Thesaleisscheduledfortomorrow.大減價定于明日舉行?！靖呖兼溄印縏heneweditionisscheduledtoappearinMay.(山東卷.語法填空)【考點訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入正確的介詞Thankstoyourhelp,weaccomplishedthetaskahead____schedule.(of)Thetunnelprojecthasalreadyfallen_____schedulebecauseoftheheavyrainforamonth.(behind)7.opportunityn.機會，時機,良機【原句再現(xiàn)】It’safantasticopportunityfornewstudentstogettoknowtheschoolandtheotherstudents.【詞塊積累】grasp/seizeanopportunity抓住機會；missasplendidopportunity錯過一次良機makeanopportunityofdoing/todosth.創(chuàng)造做某事的機會havetheopportunityofdoing/todosth.有機會做某事/有做某事的機會haveno/littleopportunityofdoing/todosth.沒有/很少有機會做某事【精品例句】I’mgladtohavetheopportunityofspeakingtoyou.我很高興有這個機會給你說話Maryseizedthesplendidopportunitytogotoakeyuniversitylastyear.去年瑪麗抓住了那個絕佳機會進入一所重點大學(xué)學(xué)習【高考鏈接】TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglishspokenasmuchaswecan.(江蘇卷.完型)【考點訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Nowadayseveryoneshouldgraspopportunity_____(improve)themselves.(ofimproving/toimprove)8.onebyone依次地，一個接一個地【原句再現(xiàn)】Beforewestart,pleasecometothefrontonebyoneandintroduceyourselftotheclass.【詞塊積累】oneafteranother/theother一個接一個地，接連地【精品例句】Alltheaudiencewalkedoutofthetheatreonebyoneaftertheplay.戲結(jié)束了，所有的觀眾接連走出了劇院Asthebellrang,thestudentswentoutoftheclassroomonebyone.鈴響了，學(xué)生們魚貫而出【考點訓(xùn)練】翻譯下列句子螞蟻每天一個接一個從地洞里爬出來(Antscrawloutoftheholeinthegroundonebyoneeveryday.)他們把這些孩子從損壞的房子里一個接一個救出來(Theysavedthesechildrenonebyonefromthedamagedhouse.)9.viewn.（一次）觀看；[U]視野;視線|；[C]風景;景色；[C]觀點;看法；[U]理解或思維的方法;方式【原句再現(xiàn)】Inmyview,playingcomputergamesisawasteoftime.【詞塊積累】viewern(電視)觀眾;觀察者inview在視野里onview在展出inviewof…鑒于，考慮到worldview世界觀viewoflife人生觀inone’sview依照某人的觀點辨析：view,scene,scenery,sight四者都有“風景”之意。view側(cè)重表示從某處可看到的“遠景”，尤指從窗口、高處等看到的景色。scene所指的景色或場面常包括人、動物或事物的活動,還可指山水風光、舞臺場景。scenery側(cè)重指一個國家或一個地區(qū)的總的自然風景，尤指鄉(xiāng)間景色，還可指舞臺布景、風景畫。sight指收人眼簾的景色。當指名勝、風景時用(復(fù)數(shù)形式，尤指城里的名勝、風景.【精品例句】Therewasusuallynobodyinviewexceptsomesheepinthegrassland.在草原上常?？床坏揭粋€人，只能看到一些羊。Thelakecameintoviewasweturnedthecorner轉(zhuǎn)過彎，我們就看見那個湖了。I'dlikearoomwithaseaview.我想要一間海景房。Fromthetoweryoucangetabeautifulviewofthecity.從高塔上你可以將城市的美景盡收眼底。TheywillseethesightsoftheWestLake.他們就要看到西湖的美景了Yourviewoflifeisdifferentfrommine.你的人生觀跟我的不同。WepassedthroughmuchbeautifulsceneryonourjourneythroughtheLakeDistrict.在穿越湖區(qū)的旅途中,我們看到了不少美麗的景色。Themountainscenelaybeforeourhotel.展現(xiàn)在我們旅館面前的是山區(qū)風景?！靖呖兼溄印縒hileclimbingthemountain,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview（北京卷.完型）Eachpersonmaybelievethatheiscorrectandthattheotherperson'sviewiswrong.(江蘇卷.完型)Can’tyouseethingsfrommypointofview?(重慶卷.完型)【考點訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入正確的介詞Thepaintingiscurrently____viewatthegallery.(on)____viewoftheweather,theeventwillbeheldindoors.(In)10.formeradj.從前的【原句再現(xiàn)】TodayI’mjoinedbyaformerstudentofourschool,LisaOsborne.【詞塊積累】Formerlyadv.以前，從前theformerpresident前總統(tǒng)intheformercase在前一種情況下theformer…thelatter….【精品例句】Shehasaprettylittlecatandagentledog;shelikestheformer.她有一個可愛的小貓和一個溫順的狗,她喜歡前者Theformeroptionwouldbemuchmoresensiblethanthelatterone.前一種選擇要明智得多Twomenwentbyjustnow.Theformerisateacher,andthelatterisawriter.剛才兩個男人走過去了，前者是老師，后者是作家【高考鏈接】Mostofus,ifweknoweveralittleaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom,understandthateverybiteputintoourmouthwas____alive.（浙江卷.完型）A.steadilyB.instantlyC.formerlyD.permanently(C)【考點訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當冠詞JohnandAlicehavegoneabroadrecently.______formerhasgonetoEngland,andthelatterhasgonetoCanada.(the)11.graduatev.畢業(yè)；使..畢業(yè);授予...學(xué)位；n.畢業(yè)生【原句再現(xiàn)】LisagraduatedfromourschoollastJune.【詞塊積累】Graduationn.畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮Graduatefrom…從…畢業(yè)Graduatein…畢業(yè)于某專業(yè)attendthegraduation出席畢業(yè)典禮graduateschool研究生院agraduateinmedicine醫(yī)學(xué)畢業(yè)生agraduationcertificate畢業(yè)證書【精品例句】Thecollegegraduated500studentslastyear.去年有500名學(xué)生從這所學(xué)院畢業(yè)HegraduatedinphysicsfromCambridgeUniversity.他是劍橋大學(xué)物理學(xué)專業(yè)畢業(yè)的Hewasbornin1942inOxfordandgraduatedfromOxfordUniversity.他1942年出生于牛津，畢業(yè)于牛津大學(xué)。He'sagraduateofHarvard.他是哈佛大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生。【高考鏈接】Ayearaftergraduation,Iwasofferedapositionteachingawritingclass.(廣東卷.語法填空)【考點訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當介詞Hegraduated______BeijingUniversity_____medicine.(from;in)12.frightenedadj.受驚的，害怕的【原句再現(xiàn)】Iwasfrightenedatthesightofthetestpaper.【詞塊積累】frighteningadj.令人恐懼的；駭人的frightenvt.使害怕（用法及意義與scare相同，scare常用于口語中）befrightenedofsth./doingsth...害怕……befrightenedtodosth.不敢做某事befrightenedtodeath被嚇得要死frightensb.todeath把某人嚇得要死=frightenthelifeoutofsb.frightenaway/off嚇走frightn.驚恐【精品例句】Thelittlegirlwasfrightenedofthefiercedog.小女孩兒很怕這只兇猛的狗Spidersfrightenhertodeath.蜘蛛把她嚇得要死Thedogfrightenedthethiefaway/off.狗把小偷嚇跑了【高考鏈接】Don’tbe____(frighten).Wearenotgoingtohurtyou.（陜西卷.語法填空）(frightened)【考點訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號內(nèi)詞的正確形式Thesegirlsare________(frighten)ofwalkinghomeatmidnight.(frightened)The______(frighten)moviefrightenedthoseboys.(frightening)13.butterfliesinone’sstomach情緒緊張，心里發(fā)慌【原句再現(xiàn)】Withbutterfliesinmystomach,Ibreatheddeeply.【精品例句】Withbutterfliesinherstomach,hecameintotheclassroomquietly.Theboytoldhismotherallthethingwithbutterfliesinhisstomach.【考點訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入正確的介詞Thethreestudentsbenttheirheadsinfrontoftheirteacherwithbutterflies___theirstomach.(in)14.sightn.看見；視力;視覺；視域;眼界；景象;情景；(復(fù)數(shù))名勝;景點【原句再現(xiàn)】Iwasfrightenedatthesightofthetestpaper.【詞塊積累】sightseeingn.觀光;游覽gosightseeing去觀光asightseeingtour觀光旅行havegood/poorsight視力好/差atfirstsight一見(就);乍一看fallinlovewithsb.atfirstsight與某人一見鐘情atthesightof一看見catchsightof看見;發(fā)現(xiàn)comeintosight進入視線;映入眼簾losesightof看不見;忽略;忘記【精品例句】OverseasvisitorsareimpressedbythebeautifulsightsofBeijing北京美麗的景點給海外游客留下深刻的印象。Somepeoplewillfaintatthesightofblood.有些人一見血就暈。Suddenly,IcaughtsightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.突然，我在人群中看到了我的英語老師。Ilostsightofhiminthecrowd.他消失在人群中我看不見他了?！靖呖兼溄印縒henShawlosthis_____(see),hiswifesuggestedheapplyforaguidedog.(天津卷.語法填空)Hisgrandfather,abanker,lostallinthe1930s,butdidnotlosesightofwhathevaluedmost.(福建卷.閱讀篇)Atfirstsight,thereisnothingspecialaboutthewatch,butinfactitisamobilephone.(上海卷.語法填空)Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas__(天津卷.完型)A.outofsightB.outofreachC.outoforderD.outofplace(A)Thepracticeofhangingclothesacrossthestreetisacommoninmanypartsofthecity.(河南卷.完型)A.lookB.signC.sightD.appearance(C)【考點訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入正確的介詞Iglancedaroundmequickly,butherewasnoone______sight.(in)15.breathev.呼吸【原句再現(xiàn)】Withbutterfliesinmystomach,Ibreatheddeeply.【詞塊積累】breathn.呼吸；氣息breathless氣喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的breathlessly氣喘吁吁地；呼吸急促地breathein吸氣；吸入breatheout呼氣；呼出takeadeepbreath深吸一口氣drawinabreathoffreshair吸一口清新的空氣catchone'sbreath緩一口氣；歇口氣holdone'sbreath屏息；憋住氣outofbreath上氣不接下氣【精品例句】Whenwebreathe,theairgoesintoourlungs.吸氣時，空氣就進入了我們的肺部Peopleareconcernedaboutthequalityoftheairtheybreathe.人們很擔心他們所呼吸的空氣的質(zhì)量Breatheinandholdyourbreathforaslongaspossible.吸氣，并盡可能長時間地屏住呼吸TakeadeepbreathandthenbreatheoutwhenItellyou.深深吸口氣，我告訴你時再呼氣Humanstakeinoxygenandbreatheoutcarbondioxide.人吸入氧氣，呼出二氧化碳【高考鏈接】Wehadgreatdifficultyin__________(breathe),fortheairwasthin.（河南卷.語法填空）(breathing)Jacktookadeep________(breathe)andthendivedintothewater.（陜西卷.語法填空）(breath)【考點訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號內(nèi)詞的正確形式Ericcamerunningintotheroom,outof________(breathe).(breath)Iwasbreathless_______(breathlessly)afterclimbingthestairs.(breathless)Reachingthetopofthetower,hewasoutof_________(breathe).(breath)16.figurev.認為，以為；計算，估算n.數(shù)字；位數(shù)；算術(shù)；身材；人物【原句再現(xiàn)】ButthenIfiguredI’dbetterjustgoalloutandseewhathappens.【詞塊積累】Thelatesttradefigures最新的貿(mào)易數(shù)據(jù)haveaheadforfigures有數(shù)學(xué)頭腦apublic/aleading/anauthorityfigure公眾/領(lǐng)軍/權(quán)威人物atallfigureinblack一個黑衣高個子人影figureout弄清楚;弄明白;計算出【精品例句】Ifigurehe'llbebacksoon.我認為他很快就會回來。I'mjustfiguringmyexpenses.我在計算我的開銷Johnfiguredouthowtoguesstherightanswers,sohegotgoodgrades.約翰弄清楚了如何猜對答案，所以得了高分?！靖呖兼溄印縃egotajob,earningclosetosixfigures.（陜西卷.閱讀