強(qiáng)調(diào)句完整版本

Grammarand

usageEmphasis強(qiáng)調(diào)句是一種修辭，是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_(dá)自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式1.用助動(dòng)詞“do（does／did）＋動(dòng)詞原形”來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)：

e.g.Hedoesknowtheplacewell．他的確很熟悉這個(gè)地方。e.g.Dowritetomewhenyougetthere．你到那兒后務(wù)必給我來(lái)信。2.用形容詞very，only，single，such等修飾名詞或形容詞來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣：

e.g.That’stheverytextbookweusedlastterm．這正是我們上學(xué)期用過(guò)的教材。e.g.YouaretheonlypersonherewhocanspeakChinese.你是這里唯一會(huì)講漢語(yǔ)的人。e.g.Notasinglepersonhasbeenintheshopthismorning．今天上午這個(gè)商店里連一個(gè)人都沒(méi)有。e.g.Howdareyoubuysuchexpensivejewels？你怎么敢買(mǎi)這么貴的寶石呢？

3.用ever，never，very，just等副詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)：

e.g.Whyeverdidyoudoso？你究竟為什么要這么做？e.g.Heneversaidawordthewholeday．一整天，他一句話(huà)也沒(méi)說(shuō)。e.g.You’vegottobevery，verycareful．你一定得非常、非常小心。e.g.ThisisjustwhatIwanted．這正是我所要的。4.用intheworld，onearth，atall等介詞短語(yǔ)可以表達(dá)更強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)氣（常用于疑問(wèn)句）：

e.g.Whereintheworldcouldhebe？他到底會(huì)在哪兒？e.g.Whatonearthisit？它究竟是什么？e.g.Doyouknowatall？你到底知不知道？5.用感嘆句來(lái)表示強(qiáng)烈的感情，突出說(shuō)話(huà)人的情感：e.g.Howinterestingastoryitis！這是一個(gè)多么有趣的故事?。.g.

Oh,whatalie！啊，真是彌天大謊！6.用倒裝句（也就是將要強(qiáng)調(diào)的句子或被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分置于句首）來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣：e.g.Onthetableweresomeflowers．桌上擺著一些花。（強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)）e.g.ManyatimehaveIclimbedthathill．我多次翻過(guò)那座山。e.g.Onlyinthisway，canwesolvethisproblem．只有這樣，我們才能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。7.Itis/was…that/who…用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)句子中除謂語(yǔ)以外的任何句子成分。e.g.Iboughtthiscarinthatshoplastmonth.(原始句)

(1)ItwasIwho/thatboughtthiscarinthatshoplastmonth.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))

(2)ItwasthiscarthatIboughtinthatshoplastmonth.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ))

(3)ItwasinthatshopthatIboughtthiscarlastmonth.(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))

(4)ItwaslastmonththatIboughtthiscarinthatshop.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的時(shí)態(tài)要以原句的時(shí)態(tài)為依據(jù)。原句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)句用is；若原句為過(guò)去時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)句中則要用was。e.g.：

Imethiminthestreetyesterday.（原句）→ItwashimthatImetinthestreetyesterday.注意：

構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句的it本身沒(méi)有詞義；強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的連接詞一般只用that,who，即使在強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)也如此，that,who不可省略；

強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的時(shí)態(tài)只用兩種，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。原句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，用Itwas……，其余的時(shí)態(tài)用Itis……。(2)要注意主謂一致性。e.g.It’swewhoaretoanswerforit.It’sI,notmyparents,thatamwaitingforthebus.(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)不得用when和there取代that，也應(yīng)避免使用which。(4)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是疑問(wèn)句，改為強(qiáng)調(diào)句后仍用疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)。e.g.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?→Whatisitthatyouwantmetodo?(5)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的如果是not…until;because；onlyafter等狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，習(xí)慣上用“Itis/wasnotuntil…that…”;“Itis(was)because…that…”,“Itwasonlyafter…that…”結(jié)構(gòu)。

e.g.Itwasnotuntil1920

regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since(6)注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與其它句型的區(qū)別：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別主要從以下兩方面考慮：1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句式“Itis(was)…that/who”可去掉，不影響句意，剩下的詞能單獨(dú)組成一個(gè)完整的句子，而包含定語(yǔ)從句的句子不能這樣做。e.g.Itistomorrowthattheywillbegintheirwork.→Tomorrowtheywillbegintheirwork.2)Itis(was)后，若是名詞及名詞詞組，其后一般是定語(yǔ)從句；若是副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)，則句子屬?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)句式。例：e.g.Itisinthehall

ameetingwasheld.(that/where)在此句中，若選that，句子是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型；若選where，則是定語(yǔ)從句。試比較：e.g.Wasitonthedaythatyoujoinedthearmy?（強(qiáng)調(diào)句式）e.g.

Wasitthedaywhenyoujoinedthearmy?（定語(yǔ)從句）(1)

isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What(2)Itistheabilitytodothejob.mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.

A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it(3)Itwasforthisreason

herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.

A.whichB.whyC.thatD.how(4)ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently

Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.(1998NMET)

A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so(5)Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguages____

attractedtheaudience’sinterest.A.sothatB.thatC.whatD.inwhich(6)Itwasnot

shetookoffherdarkglasses

Irecognizedshewasafamousfilmstar.(1992MET)A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then(7)Itwasabout600yearsago

thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.(1997NMET)A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when(8)Was

thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?(1995NMET)A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.that(9)AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_____herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.

A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it

(10)_______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.

A.As

B.That

C.This

D.It(11)Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesire