人教版八年級(jí)下冊Unit3uld you please clean your room 課文重點(diǎn)句型及解析

Unit3一、詞組我可以打車嗎？CouldIgetaride?在外面一直呆到12點(diǎn)stayoutuntiltwelve弄點(diǎn)吃的getsomethingtoeat需要好好休息needtohaveagoodrest載我進(jìn)城givemearidetotown沒問題Noproblem從事workon至少atleast想要我洗碗wantmetodothedishes購物回來comebackfromshopping隨時(shí)，馬上anytimenow亂七八糟It’samess.生她的氣beangrywithher解決問題solvetheproblem放學(xué)回家comebackfromschool課文句型及句型解析句型1、buysomedrinksandsnacks2、invitemyfriendstoaparty3、Idonotunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.4、Kidssthesedaysalreadyhaveenoughstressfromschool.5、Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.6、Also,whentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohouseworksothereisnoneedtodoitnow.7、Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.8、Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.9、Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.10、Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhow11、Italsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaoffairness12、hehadnoideahowtotakecareofhimself句型解析1、buysomedrinksandsnacksbuy(bought，bought)反義詞是sell(賣)buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.，意為“給某人買某物”buysth.from意為“從…買某物”2、invitemyfriendstoapartyinvite及物動(dòng)詞，意為“邀請”。名詞為invitation，意為“邀請;請”。invitesb.to地點(diǎn)名詞”意為邀請某人到某地”。invitesb.todosth.意為“邀請某人做某事”。3、Idonotunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.(1)makesb.dosth.意為“讓/使某人做某事”。(2)helpwithsth.意為“幫忙做某事”=helpsb.(to)dosth.4、Kidssthesedaysalreadyhaveenoughstressfromschool.stress名詞，意為“精神壓力;心理負(fù)擔(dān)＂。understress意為“承受壓力”。5、Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.awasteof意為“浪費(fèi)…”waste用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為浪費(fèi);濫用”wastetime/moneyonsb./sth.“在某人某事物上浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢＂wastetime/moneydoingsth.“浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事＂6、Also,whentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohouseworksothereisnoneedtodoitnow.Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.意為“對某人來說，沒有必要做某事”7、Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.(1)Itis/was+名詞+todosth.意為“做某事是...“(2)provide此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“提供;供應(yīng)”。providesth.forsb=providesb.withsth意為“為某人提供某物或“提供給某人某物”。8、Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.(1)asaresult意為“結(jié)果;因此”，常位于句首，其后有逗號(hào)。asaresultof意為由于…作為的結(jié)果”。(2)fallill意為“生病”(3)drop(dropped，dropped，dropping)意為“落下;掉下”9、Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.dependon意為“依靠;依賴＂，主語通常是人dependon意為“取決于;視…而定”。10、Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.develop意為“發(fā)展;壯大”。名詞形式為development意為“發(fā)展;發(fā)育;成長”。developed意為發(fā)達(dá)的”developing意為發(fā)展中的”independence不可數(shù)名詞，意為“獨(dú)立”，形容詞形式為independent，意為＂獨(dú)立的;自主的”。11、Italsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaoffairnessfairness不可數(shù)名詞，意為“公正性，合理性。fair是形容詞，意為“合理的，公正的”12、hehadnoideahowtotakecareofhimself(1)havenoidea意為“不知道”，相當(dāng)于don’tknow(2)takecareof意為“照;處理”，相當(dāng)于lookafter或carefor練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Thisrestaurant______deliciousfood______people.A.provides;for B.provide;at C.provides;with D.provide;to2.It’sdifficultforme______thehomeworkinsuchashorttime.A.finished B.tofinish C.willfinish D.finishes3.—WhichofthetwoT-shirtswouldyoulike?—______.Idon’tliketheirstyles.A.Either B.Both C.None D.Neither4.Couldyouplease______thewindow?It’sverycoldoutside.A.notopen B.nottoopen C.don’topen D.tonotopen5.—CouldI______yourbike?—Sorry,I______ittoMary.A.lent;borrow B.lend;borrowed C.borrow;lent D.lent;borrowed6．—Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?—________A．Yes,Icould. B．No,Icouldn't.C．Sure,hereyouare. D．No,that'snoproblem.7．Inevergotoschoollate,______.A．sodoesTom B．neitherdoesTomC．soTomdoes D．neitherTomdoes8．—Tom，couldyoucometothepartyonSaturdayevening?—______.A．Yes，I'dlovetoB．I'msorryI'mlateC．Sorry，Ihavetostudyforatest.D．AandC9．—CouldIinvitemyfriendstotheparty，Mom?—.Thatsoundsfun.A．You'rewelcome B．Idon'tagreeC．No，youcan't D．Yes，sure10．It'sstudents'job_______hard.A．study B．studying C．tostudy D．studied二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Jimspentfivehoursinfinishing____________(draw)thepicture.2．Tom’smotherisverybusy,soheneeds_____________(help)outaroundthehouse.3．Iinvitedhim______________(play)thegame.4．Ittookmeanhour______________(write)theletter.5．Ispendtwohours__________(do)myhomework.6.She(throw)thedirtyclothesintothewashingmachine.7.WhenIranoutofmoney,Linda(lend)sometome.8.Couldweget(anything)todrinknow?‘9.Mymotherisbusy(write)hernovelthesedays.10.Lazyboyshate(finish)homeworkeveryday.三、完成句子一彼得,請你去倒一下壇圾好嗎？Peter,couldyouplease_____________therubbish?____當(dāng)然可以，媽媽。_______,Mom.一我能用一下你的電腦嗎？-CouldI______yourcomputer?一對不起。我現(xiàn)在要用它工作______,I'mgoingtowork______itnow.我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。The______Isatdownin______oftheTV,mymomcame______.我和你一樣累。Iam______tired______youare.他沒去，我也沒太。Hedidn'tgo.___________I.6.我可以邀請我的朋友們來參加一場派對嗎？_______I_______myfriends_______aparty?7.這個(gè)男孩的成功向我們展示了應(yīng)該從小培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性。Thesuccessoftheboyshowsusthatweshould_______children's_______fromayoungage.8.玩電腦游戲就是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。Playingcomputergamesisa______________time.9.湯姆不知道怎么照顧這條小狗。Tomdoesn’tknowhowto_____________________thislittledog.10.—請你倒掉垃圾好嗎?—好的,當(dāng)然可以