第04輯一輪閱讀 專題05 閱讀理解難點分類突破（數(shù)據(jù)推算題+猜測詞義題+記敘文選標題）（教師版） 2025屆新高三英語提分培優(yōu)通關練（高考真題+名校模擬）

2025屆新高三英語提分培優(yōu)通關練（高考真題+名校模擬）第04輯一輪閱讀專題05閱讀理解難點分類突破（數(shù)據(jù)推算題+猜測詞義題+記敘文選標題）解析版目錄數(shù)據(jù)推算題1+3篇P1【名師點津】P1【高考真題】P2【名校模擬】P3猜測詞義題1+3篇P6【名師點津】P6【高考真題】P8【名校模擬】P10記敘文選標題1+3篇P16【名師點津】P16【高考真題】P17【名校模擬】P18數(shù)據(jù)計算題1+3篇【名師點津】一、解題小妙招數(shù)字計算細節(jié)理解題一般會涉及時間、年齡、價錢、數(shù)量、距離等的簡單計算。英語閱讀中的數(shù)字計算必須要找出計算背后所隱含的信息。這些“暗”信息會涉及對某個難句的理解，從這個角度上講，理解文中相應的復雜句是解這類題的關鍵。數(shù)字計算細節(jié)理解題的話題有:廣告類;故事類;普知識類;史地自然類;文化教育類。設問方式以when,inwhichyear,howmany/much等疑問詞開頭引出問題。1.原文定位：依據(jù)題干關鍵詞，然后尋讀原文，同時標記數(shù)字、時間、年代等相關信息。2.理清關系：數(shù)據(jù)與原文數(shù)據(jù)的邏輯關系，并進行加減乘除計算。3.特別關注：decade十年fortnight兩周double兩倍couple兩個score二十dozen十二off削價，減價discount折扣。二、零失誤小妙招1.做題留痕，依據(jù)題干在原文圈劃答題區(qū)間；2.劃掉錯項，去偽存真，快速作答提升效率；3.錯題反思，專用筆記本記錄錯因舉一反三。【高考真題】(2023新課標I卷第22題)BikeRental&GuidedToursWelcometoAmsterdam,welcometoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.WhyMacBikeMacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdam.Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(剎車),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排擋),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€11.00€7.501day(24hours)€14.75€9.75Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.00GuidedCityToursThe2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.1.WhatisanadvantageofMacBike? A.Itgiveschildrenadiscount. B.Itofoffersmanytypesofbikes.C.Itorganizesfreecycletours. D.Ithasover2,500rentalshops.2.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.€15.75. B.€19.50. C.€22.75. D.€29.50.3.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A.TheGooyer,Windmill. B.TheSkinnyBridge.C.HeinekenBrewery. D.DamSquare.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了在阿姆斯特丹進行自行車租賃和雇傭導游的操作方式，價格等細節(jié)。1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(剎車),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排擋),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.(我們提供種類繁多的最新自行車，包括有腳剎的基本自行車、有手剎和帶排擋的自行車、帶兒童座椅的自行車和兒童自行車)”可推知，MacBike的優(yōu)勢是它提供許多類型的自行車。故選B。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)定價表可知，租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車一天需要14.75歐元，額外增加天數(shù)每天8歐元。所以租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車兩天需要14.75+8=22.75歐元。故選C。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.(旅游團每小時從大壩廣場出發(fā)，每天下午1點開始)”可知，導游城市之旅從大壩廣場開始。故選D?！久ＤM】（2024·陜西寶雞·三模）AfieldtriptoPacificScienceCenterisatime-honoredtraditionforstudentsofallagesacrossWashingtonstate.Ourhands-onexhibits,shows,andinnovativeprogramsignitestudents’curiosityforscienceinadayofexplorationtoenhanceyourcurriculumandsparkalifelonginterestinscience,math,engineering,andtechnology.InadditiontoGeneralAdmission,PacScioffersextraexperiencestoenhanceyourlearningandsupportyourcurriculum,including:DocumentaryIMAXMovies:Duringtheschoolyear,weofferTeacher’sChoicewhereteacherscanbookoneoftwoopendocumentaryslots,ifyourschoolisthefirsttobook.EmailourSchoolGroupsteamforacompletelistofdocumentaries.DaytimeLaserShow:BedazzledbyaDaytimeLaserShowinourLaserDome.Packedwith10,000wattsofconcertsound,experienceaone-of-a-kindshowononeofthelargestgeocentricdomesdedicatedtolasers!PlanetariumShow:Enjoyalive,immersivepresentationintheWillardSmithPlanetarium.Blastofftotheuniverse’souterreachesorexploretheplanetsinoursolarsystem.Thereisalwayssomethingdifferenttoexperience!Seatingislimitedto36studentsandfourchaperones（監(jiān)護人）.PricingBelowisapricingtableforourfieldtrip.Add-OnExperienceTicketTypeRatePerPersonIMAXFieldTripStudent$4LaserFieldTripStudent$10PlanetariumFieldTripStudent$6FieldTripExtraChaperone

$17.951.WhatisspecialaboutPacificScienceCenter?A.Ithasafascinatingcollectionofartexhibits.B.Itprovidesstudentsachanceforancienttechnology.C.Itisonlyopentopublicandprivateschools.D.Itisaplacewherestudentscanlearnaboutscience.2.Ifyouareinterestedinspaceexploration,whichexperiencewillyouprefer?A.DocumentaryIMAXMovies. B.DaytimeLaserShow.C.PlanetariumShow. D.GeneralAdmission.3.Howmuchwilltheypayif1chaperoneand10studentswatchanIMAXmovie?A.$40. B.$57.95. C.$77.95. D.$117.95.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【導語】本文是篇應用文。文章介紹了太平洋科學中心實地考察項目除一般入學外，還提供的額外的有利于學校課程和學習的體驗。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ourhands-onexhibits,shows,andinnovativeprogramsignitestudents’curiosityforscienceinadayofexplorationtoenhanceyourcurriculumandsparkalifelonginterestinscience,math,engineering,andtechnology.”（我們的動手展覽、表演和創(chuàng)新項目在探索的一天中點燃學生對科學的好奇心，以強化您的課程，并激發(fā)對科學、數(shù)學、工程和技術的終身興趣。）可知，在太平洋科學中心，學生們可以學到許多的科學知識。故選D。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“PlanetariumShow”的描述“Blastofftotheuniverse’souterreachesorexploretheplanetsinoursolarsystem.”（發(fā)射到宇宙的外層空間或探索我們太陽系的行星。）可知，PlanetariumShow可以給學生提供太空探索的體驗。故選C。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的表格，觀看一部IMAX電影，1個監(jiān)護人需付$17.95，一個學生需付$4，10個學生則應付$40，故1個監(jiān)護人和10個學生應付17.95+40=57.95，共計$57.95。故選B。（2024·貴州遵義·三模）TimeforInternationalBookerPrizeagain!Thenovelson2024InternationalBookerPrizeshortlist(入圍名單)covercultures,stylesandthewidthofhumanexperienceandassociateuswithnewsensationsandmemories.NotaRiverbySelvaAlmada,translatedbyAnnieTwomenandtheirfriend’steenagesongoonafishingtrip.Frustratedafterhoursofwrestlingwithahookedfish,oneofthemshootsitwithagun.Sobeginsataleaboutperseverance,guilt,desireandoutsidersuspicion.TheDetailsbylaGenberg,translatedbyKiraGenbergsaidthatshebeganwritingTheDetails,“justlikethewomaninthenovel,inaworldhealthcrisisin2020,whenIheadedtomybookshelfandrandomlypickedupabookthatfellopeninmyhands.”It’sanovelrelatedtorelationships,connection,memoryandtime.WhatI’dRatherPonderbyPosthuma,translatedbySarahThenarratorisatwinwhosebrotherhasrecentlypassedaway.Posthumasaidthestorywasinspiredbyapersonalexperiencewhen“theonepersonthatIthoughtwouldalwaysbetherewithdrewfrommylife”.Thenovelispraisedforits“uttertruth”anduniquewritingstyle.CrookedPlowbyVieraJunior,translatedbyJohnnyTwosistersareconfusedbythepowersofaknifebeneaththeirgrandmother’sbed.Withmagicalandsocialrealism,itillustratesthestoryoffarmersinBrazil’spoorestregion.Itspeakstothesignificanceofrememberingourhistoriesandpreservingthelandthatsustainsus.ThewinnerwillbeannouncedonJune21st,2024.And￡50,000prizemoneywillbedividedequallybetweentheauthorandthetranslator.Shortlistedauthorsandtranslatorswillshareaprizeof￡6,000.4.WhatdoNotaRiverandTheDetailshaveincommon?A.Theyarewritteninthesamestyle. B.Theydealwithdiversethemes.C.TheyarefinalwinnersofBookerPrize. D.Theyrelatetotheauthor'sownlife.5.Whichofthefournovelsshowstheimportanceoflandprotection?A.NotaRiver. B.TheDetails.C.WhatI’dRatherPonder. D.CrookedPlow.6.Howmuchwilltheauthorofthewinningnovelbeawarded?A.￡3,000. B.￡6,000. C.￡25,000. D.￡50,000.【答案】4.B5.D6.C【導語】本文為一篇應用文，介紹了2024年國際布克獎入圍小說的內容。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)NotaRiverbySelvaAlmada,translatedbyAnnie中“Sobeginsataleaboutperseverance,guilt,desireandoutsidersuspicion.(一個關于毅力、內疚、欲望和外人猜疑的故事由此開始)”及TheDetailsbylaGenberg,translatedbyKira中“It’sanovelrelatedtorelationships,connection,memoryandtime.(這是一部有關人際關系、聯(lián)系、記憶和時間的小說)”可知，NotaRiver和TheDetails這兩本書的共同點在于都包含各種主題。故選B。5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CrookedPlowbyVieraJunior,translatedbyJohnny中“Itspeakstothesignificanceofrememberingourhistoriesandpreservingthelandthatsustainsus.(它說明了銘記我們的歷史和保護我們賴以生存的土地的重要性)”可知，CrookedPlow這本書說明了土地保護的重要性。故選D。6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ThewinnerwillbeannouncedonJune21st,2024.And￡50,000prizemoneywillbedividedequallybetweentheauthorandthetranslator.(獲勝者將于2024年6月21日公布。5萬英鎊的獎金將由作者和譯者平分)”可知，獲獎小說作者將會獲得5萬英鎊獎金的一半，即，2萬5千英鎊的獎金。故選C。（2024·山東·三模）TheHSKisaglobally-runstandardizedtestofChineselanguageabilityfornon-nativespeakers.Whetheryouseektoensurequalificationsforscholarshipsorgainanadvantageinthejobmarketorarelatedacademicfield,anHSKpasswillserveyouwell.But,ofcourse,manylearnersalsofindanexamtobeanexcellentsourceofmotivation!WorkingwiththeChineseTestingCentre,wearedelightedtoannouncethatourInstitutewillcontinuetoofferopportunitiesforinterestedcandidatestosit2024HSKExamswhichwillbein-personexamsonly.ThenextofflineexamwilltakeplaceonSunday,19May.PleasevisitHSKExamsOfficialPagetoregister.Arecentpassportphotoisrequiredwhencompletingtheregistrationform.Astandard2-inchidentificationphotonolargerthan100kbmustbesenttoinfo@confuciusinstitute.ac.ukafteryouregistertheexamonline.Youradmissionticketcanbeprintedintheexamregistrationsystemaftertheregistrationcloses.Ontheexamdate,youMUSTbringyouradmissionticketandtheidentificationdocument,oryouwillnotbeabletosittheexamontheday.ExaminationFees:HSKofflineHSK1HSK2HSK3HSK4HSK5HSK6Standard￡10.00￡20.00￡30.00￡40.00￡50.00￡60.00Pleasenotethatifyouwanttobookmorethanoneexamlevel,youneedtogothroughthebookingprocessforeachitemyouwishtobookandpaycorrespondingly.Forpostageandpacking,extra￡3.00isrequiredforeachlevel.7.WhatbenefitwillanHSKpassbring?A.Qualifyingforscholarships. B.Gettingadreamjob.C.Havingacademicexchange. D.Improvingexaminationskills.8.WhatisanecessitywhenyouregisterfortheHSK?A.Arecentpassportphoto. B.Astandard2-inchIDphoto.C.Aprintedadmissionticket. D.Anidentificationdocument.9.HowmuchdoyoupayifyouwanttobookHSK3andHSK4withpostageandpacking?A.￡33.00. B.￡43.00. C.￡70.00. D.￡76.00.【答案】7.A8.A9.D【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了2024年HSK漢語水平考試的報名信息、考試要求及費用詳情，強調了考試對非母語者的益處與動機作用。7.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Whetheryouseektoensurequalificationsforscholarshipsorgainanadvantageinthejobmarketorarelatedacademicfield,anHSKpasswillserveyouwell.(無論你是想確保獲得獎學金的資格，還是想在就業(yè)市場或相關學術領域獲得優(yōu)勢，HSK通行證都會很好地為你服務)”可知，HSK通行證會讓你有資格獲得獎學金。故選A。8.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“PleasevisitHSKExamsOfficialPagetoregister.Arecentpassportphotoisrequiredwhencompletingtheregistrationform.(請訪問HSK考試官方頁面進行注冊。填寫登記表時需要護照近照)”可知，報名時需要近期的護照照片。故選A。9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)費用部分，HSK3的費用是￡30.00，HSK4的費用是￡40.00，以及最后一段的“Forpostageandpacking,extra￡3.00isrequiredforeachlevel.(郵費和包裝費，每層需額外支付3.00英鎊)”可知，再加上每級郵寄和包裝的額外費用￡3.00（共兩次），所以總費用為：30+40+3+3=￡76.00。故選D。猜測詞義題1+3篇【名師點津】猜詞詞義小策略在閱讀理解中，通常通過信息指代類的題目考查考生對于上下文銜接關系以及文章基本結構的把握。信息指代類題目在高考英語中有兩種:名詞(短語)指代題和代詞指代題。本專題我們就如何解答名詞(短語)指代題進行相關技巧的點撥。解答名詞(短語)指代題時，可以按照如下步驟進行:1.定位：返回原文，找出名詞(短語)所在句;2.代入：將四個選項代入該名詞(短語)，看意思是否通順;3.匹配：聯(lián)系上下文，讀懂相關句子的含義，進一步分析四個選項，選出符合上下文語境的最佳答案。猜詞詞義思維導圖猜詞詞義小技巧1.利用釋義法猜詞在說明文尤其是科技類說明文中，作者通常會對一些關鍵詞或專業(yè)術語進行解釋。常見的有對該詞下定義或后跟同位語、定語從句、冒號、破折號、括號等引出解釋說明部分。2.利用構詞法猜詞英語單詞可以通過添加詞綴、合成或轉化的方式構成新詞或生成新的詞義。同學們要熟記一定數(shù)量的詞根、前綴和后綴，從而達到通過“解剖”一個單詞，對一個生詞能夠“望文生義”的效果。3.利用因果關系猜詞若畫線單詞或短語前后句子之間構成因果關系，那我們便可以根據(jù)這種因果邏輯關系推知單詞或短語的意義。因果關系的語境通常由because,so,thus,therefore,asaresultof,sothat,so/such...that...等標志詞體現(xiàn)。4.利用對比關系猜詞運用轉折對比描述事物或現(xiàn)象是寫作時常用的一種手法，作者常借用一些信號詞來提供相反信息，抓住這些信號詞，結合上下文意，我們就能夠快速推測出詞義。體現(xiàn)對比關系的詞語很多，常見的有but,yet,however,while,unlike,insteadof,ontheotherhand,ratherthan,onthecontrary等。5.利用語境法解題有些猜測詞義句意題找不到以上標志或線索，我們可以利用上下文提供的語境進行合乎邏輯的綜合分析，進而推測詞義句意。6.利用同義關系解題畫線單詞或短語前后有時會出現(xiàn)與之同義或近義的詞語或結構，這時我們可從熟悉的詞語中推知生詞的含義。常見的表示同義關系的詞或短語有and,or,like,aswell,similarly,too,also,either等。7.利用生活常識解題在僅靠分析篇章內在邏輯關系和語境無法猜出詞義時，我們可以借助生活經驗和普通常識確定詞義。代詞如何猜測？在語篇中有時為了避免重復提及某一個詞或者短語，常常用指代詞表示，如:要求考生指出代詞it，they，one等的指代對象。指代詞起連接語篇的作用，它能體現(xiàn)出語篇中各句子之間的邏輯關系。解題時需要做到:1.原文定位：返回原文，找出指代詞。2.左顧右盼：找與其最接近的名詞，名詞性詞組或句子（90%以上都是往前找答案）。3.替換驗證：替換該指代詞，看邏輯是否通順，范圍是否一致。零失誤小妙招1.做題留痕，依據(jù)題干在原文圈劃答題區(qū)間；2.劃掉錯項，去偽存真，快速作答提升效率；3.錯題反思，專用筆記本記錄錯因舉一反三?！靖呖颊骖}】(2024新課標II卷第32題)GiventheastonishingpotentialofAItotransformourlives,weallneedtotakeactiontodealwithourAI-poweredfuture,andthisiswhereAIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligencecomesin.ThisabsorbingnewbookbyCatrionaCampbellisapracticalroadmapaddressingthechallengesposedbytheforthcomingAIrevolution(變革).Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocessasthecomputercode(代碼)thatpowersAIbut,thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades’professionalexperiencetranslatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.Shewritesfromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademic,makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessibleandinformativeandwhich,bytheclose,willmakeyoufeelalmostassmartasAI.AswesooncometolearnfromAIbyDesign,AIisalreadysuper-smartandwillbecomemorecapable,movingfromthecurrentgenerationof“narrow-AI”toArtificialGeneralIntelligence.Fromthere,Campbellsays,willcomeArtificialDominantIntelligence.ThisiswhyCampbellhassetouttoraiseawarenessofAIanditsfuturenow-severaldecadesbeforethesedevelopmentsareexpectedtotakeplace.Shesaysitisessentialthatwekeepcontrolofartificialintelligence,orriskbeingsidelinedandperhapsevenworse.Campbell’spointistowakeupthoseresponsibleforAI-thetechnologycompaniesandworldleaders-sotheyareonthesamepageasalltheexpertscurrentlydevelopingit.Sheexplainsweareata“tippingpoint”inhistoryandmustactnowtopreventanextinction-leveleventforhumanity.WeneedtoconsiderhowwewantourfuturewithAltopanout.Suchstructuredthinking,followedbyglobalregulation,willenableustoachievegreatnessratherthanourdownfall.AIwillaffectusall,andifyouonlyreadonebookonthesubject,thisisit.32.Whatdoesthephrase“Inthewronghands”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Ifreadbysomeonepoorlyeducated. B.Ifreviewedbysomeoneill-intentioned.C.Ifwrittenbysomeonelesscompetent. D.Iftranslatedbysomeoneunacademic.33.WhatisafeatureofAIbyDesignaccordingtothetext?A.Itispackedwithcomplexcodes. B.Itadoptsadown-to-earthwritingstyle.C.Itprovidesstep-by-stepinstructions. D.ItisintendedforAIprofessionals.34.WhatdoesCampbellurgepeopletodoregardingAIdevelopment?A.Observeexistingregulationsonit.B.Reconsiderexpertopinionsaboutit.C.Makejointeffortstokeepitundercontrol.D.Learnfrompriorexperiencetoslowitdown.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TorecommendabookonAI. B.TogiveabriefaccountofAIhistory.C.ToclarifythedefinitionofAI. D.TohonoranoutstandingAIexpert.【答案】32.C33.B34.C35.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了CatrionaCampbell所著AIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligence一書。該書作為應對AI革命挑戰(zhàn)的實用指南，以商業(yè)視角闡述AI發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀與前景，強調控制AI的重要性，呼吁各界協(xié)同確保人工智能安全發(fā)展，以防潛在危機。32.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段“suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocessasthecomputercode(代碼)thatpowersAIbut,thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades'professionalexperiencetranslatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.Shewritesfromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademic,makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessibleandinformativeandwhich,bytheclose,willmakeyoufeelalmostassmartasAI.(這樣一本書可能會像驅動人工智能的計算機代碼一樣復雜，但值得慶幸的是，坎貝爾有20多年的專業(yè)經驗，可以將令人興奮的內容轉化為可理解的內容。她從商業(yè)人士的實際角度而不是學者的角度出發(fā)，撰寫了一本非常通俗易懂、內容豐富的指南，讀完后會讓你覺得自己幾乎和人工智能一樣聰明)”可知，坎貝爾撰寫的這本書是通俗易懂的，如果別人寫這本書的話可能就不是這樣了，推測劃線短語表示“如果是由能力較差的人寫的”。故選C項。33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades’professionalexperiencetranslatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.Shewritesfromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademic,makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessibleandinformativeandwhich,bytheclose,willmakeyoufeelalmostassmartasAI.(值得慶幸的是，坎貝爾有20多年的專業(yè)經驗，可以將令人興奮的內容轉化為可理解的內容。她從商業(yè)人士的實際角度而不是學者的角度出發(fā)，撰寫了一本非常通俗易懂、內容豐富的指南，讀完后會讓你覺得自己幾乎和人工智能一樣聰明)”可知，坎貝爾在書中將令人興奮的內容轉化為可理解的內容，這本書的特點是通俗易懂，推測它采用了接地氣的寫作風格。故選B項。34.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Shesaysitisessentialthatwekeepcontrolofartificialintelligence,orriskbeingsidelinedandperhapsevenworse.(她說，我們必須保持對人工智能的控制，否則就有被邊緣化甚至更糟的風險)”和文章最后一段“WeneedtoconsiderhowwewantourfuturewithAItopanout.Such

structuredthinking,followedbyglobalregulation,willenableustoachievegreatnessratherthanourdownfall.(我們需要考慮我們希望人工智能的未來如何發(fā)展。這種結構化的思維，加上全球監(jiān)管，將使我們走向偉大，而不是走向衰敗)”可知，坎貝爾敦促人們保持對人工智能的控制，考慮人工智能的未來應如何發(fā)展，所以關于人工智能的發(fā)展，坎貝爾敦促人們共同努力將其控制住。故選C項。35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“GiventheastonishingpotentialofAItotransformourlives,weallneedtotakeactiontodealwithourAI-poweredfuture,andthisiswhereAIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligence

comesin.ThisabsorbingnewbookbyCatrionaCampbellisapractical

roadmapaddressingthechallengesposedbytheforthcomingAIrevolution(變革).

(考慮到人工智能改變我們生活的驚人潛力，我們都需要采取行動來應對人工智能驅動的未來，這正是AIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligence的用武之地?？ㄌ乩飱W娜·坎貝爾撰寫的這本引人入勝的新書是一本實用的路線圖，旨在應對即將到來的人工智能革命帶來的挑戰(zhàn))”和文章最后一段“AIwillaffectusall,andifyouonlyreadonebookonthesubject,thisisit.(人工智能將影響我們所有人，如果你只讀一本關于這個主題的書，那就是這本書)”可知，本文主要介紹了CatrionaCampbell所著AIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligence一書，該書作為應對AI革命挑戰(zhàn)的實用指南，以商業(yè)視角闡述AI發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀與前景，強調控制AI的重要性，呼吁各界協(xié)同確保人工智能安全發(fā)展，以防潛在危機，所以作者寫這篇文章的目的是推薦一本關于人工智能的書。故選A項。【名校模擬】（2024·山西臨汾·三模）Whendoesspringbegin?Forsome,it’sthesecondSundayinMarch,whenweturnourclocksforwardbyanhourintheUnitedStates.Forothers,it’swhentheyfirstrealizethey’vefinisheddinnerandit’sstilllightout.Thisyear,impatientaseverforwintertoend,IdecidedtoskipmyusualroutineofcalendarwatchingandseeifIcouldn’tdosomethingtospeedupspring’sarrival.It’sonlyathree-hourflightfromLaGuardia(rainy,cold),NewYorktoWestPalmBeach(sunny,81degrees,slightbreeze),Floridaandfromthereanhour’sdrivetoCloverParkinPortSt.Lucie,thespringtraininghomeoftheNewYorkMets,wherethetrafficofmorethan7,000fansdescended.HereinPortSt.LucieonaTuesdayafternoon,weeksbeforetheseason’sofficialstart,cheeryfansweredressedinlightweightclothing,drinkingModeloEspecialandsnackingonpeanuts,heckling(起哄)theplayers.Here,springwasalreadyhappening.Beingoutdoorsinthesunshineandfreshair,thingsdofeelslowerandeasier.IlovethatbaseballhaslongbeenconsideredAmerica’snationalpastime.Apastimeissomethingthatmakesthepassingoftimepleasant.Isn’tthatwhatwe’redyingforinthewintermonths?Somethingthatmakestimenotjusttolerablebutenjoyable?BythetimeIleftFlorida,itwaspouringrainandevenalittlechilly.HowwasIsupposedtotakespringtimehomewithme,Iwonderedfiercely.ItwasstillraininginNewYorkwhenIlanded.Springisn’tjustweather,ofcourse,anditcertainlymakesnopromisesaboutrain.I'mtryingtoresistcliché(陳詞濫調),tokeepfromsayingsomethingsimilarto“springisastateofmind,”eventhoughIwishitwere.IwentlookingforspringandIfounditwherespringbreakersfinditeveryyear,alreadyinfullswingintheSunshineState.MyownofficialremovalofwoolencoatswilloccuronTuesday,whenspringfinallyarrives.Buthavingexperienced24hoursofspring’sfullpageant(盛會),myownlittlepreseason,Ifeelslightlypacified.PerhapsIcanbepatientasspringestablishesitself,andoffertheseasonalittlegraceasitclicksintoplace.1.WhatispresentedinParagraph1?A.Springfallsonafixeddate.B.Springcamelatethisyear.C.Theauthorwaslongingforspringrestlessly.D.Theauthorwascelebratingtheendofwinter.2.HowdidtheauthorfindPortSt.Lucie?A.Afast-pacedworld. B.Fullofajoyfulatmosphere.C.Thebirthplaceofbaseball. D.Hometodeliciousfood.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pacified”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Puzzled. B.Disappointed. C.Curious. D.Calm.4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.InSearchofSpring B.InPraiseofSpringC.ATriptoFlorida D.AFarewelltoNewYork【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A【導語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要描述了作者對于春天的渴望和尋找春天的過程。1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thisyear,impatientaseverforwintertoend,IdecidedtoskipmyusualroutineofcalendarwatchingandseeifIcouldn’tdosomethingtospeedupspring’sarrival.(今年，和往年一樣，我迫不及待地希望冬天結束，我決定不再按慣例盯著日歷看，而是看看自己能不能做些什么來加速春天的到來。)”可推知，作者焦急地盼望著春天的到來。故選C。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“HereinPortSt.LucieonaTuesdayafternoon,weeksbeforetheseason’sofficialstart,cheeryfansweredressedinlightweightclothing,drinkingModeloEspecialandsnackingonpeanuts,heckling(起哄)theplayers.Here,springwasalreadyhappening.(在圣露西港，一個周二的下午，距離賽季正式開始還有幾周的時間，興高采烈的球迷們穿著輕便的衣服，喝著Modelospecial，吃著花生，向球員起哄。在這里，春天已經來臨。)”可知，作者認為圣露西港充滿歡樂的氣氛。故選B。3.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Buthavingexperienced24hoursofspring’sfullpageant(盛會),myownlittlepreseason(但在經歷了24小時的春天盛會之后，我自己也提前進入了春季前的準備階段)”和下文“PerhapsIcanbepatientasspringestablishesitself,andoffertheseasonalittlegraceasitclicksintoplace.(也許我可以在春天到來的時候保持耐心，在春天到來的時候給這個季節(jié)增添一點優(yōu)雅。)”可知，作者提前感受到了春天的美好，因此感到內心平靜，不再那么急切地期待春天的到來。因此，pacified意為“平靜的”，選項D“平靜的”最符合文意。故選D。4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thisyear,impatientaseverforwintertoend,IdecidedtoskipmyusualroutineofcalendarwatchingandseeifIcouldn’tdosomethingtospeedupspring’sarrival.(今年，和往年一樣，我迫不及待地希望冬天結束，我決定不再按慣例盯著日歷看，而是看看自己能不能做些什么來加速春天的到來。)”和文章最后一段“IwentlookingforspringandIfounditwherespringbreakersfinditeveryyear,alreadyinfullswingintheSunshineState.(我去尋找春天，我在每年春假的地方找到了它，在陽光之州已經如火如荼了。)”可知，文章主要描述了作者對于春天的渴望和尋找春天的過程。A項“InSearchofSpring（尋找春天）”概括文章主旨，適合作為標題。故選A。（2024·吉林長春·模擬預測）SinceyoungchildrenwentbacktoschoolacrossSwedenrecently,manyoftheirteachershavebeenputtinganewemphasisonprintedbooks,quietreadingtimeandhandwritingpractice,anddevotinglesstimetotablets,independentonlineresearchandkeyboardingskills.ThereturntomoretraditionalwaysoflearningisaresponsetopoliticiansandexpertsquestioningwhetherSweden’shyper-digitalizedapproachtoeducation,includingtheintroductionoftabletsinnurseryschools,hadledtoadeclineinbasicskills.Sweden’sministerforschools,LottaEdholmwasoneofthebiggestcriticsoftheall-outembraceoftechnology.“Sweden’sstudentsneedmoretextbooks,”EdholmsaidinMarch.“Physicalbooksareimportantforstudentlearning.”TheministerannouncedinAugustthatthegovernmentwantedtochangethedecisionbythenationalagencyforeducationtomakedigitaldevicescompulsoryinpreschools.Itplanstogofurtherandtocompletelyenddigitallearningforchildrenunderagesix,theministryhastoldtheAssociatedPress.AlthoughSweden’sstudentsscoreabovetheEuropeanaverageforreadingability,aninternationalassessmentoffourth-gradereadinglevels,theProgressinInternationalReadingLiteracyStudy(PIRLS),highlightedadeclineamongSweden’schildrenbetween2016and2021.Incomparison,Singapore—whichtoppedtherankings—improveditsPIRLSreadingscoresfrom576to587duringthesameperiod,andEngland’saveragereadingachievementscorefellonlyslightly,from559in2016to558in2021.Anoveruseofscreensduringschoollessonsmaycauseyoungsterstofallbehindincoresubjects,educationexpertssay.“There’sclearscientificevidencethatdigitaltoolsimpairratherthanenhancestudentlearning,”Sweden’sKarolinskaInstitute,ahighlyrespectedmedicalschoolfocusedonresearch,saidinastatementinAugustonthecountry’snationaldigitalizationstrategyineducation.“Webelievethefocusshouldreturntoacquiringknowledgethroughprintedtextbooksandteacherexpertise,ratherthanacquiringknowledgeprimarilyfromfreelyavailabledigitalsourcesthathavenotbeencheckedforaccuracy.”theschooladded.5.WhydoSwedishschoolsreturntopaperbooks?A.Tocatertoparents’increasingneeds.B.Tohelpwithchildren’sindependentlearning.C.Toovercomechildren’saddictiontodigitaltools.D.Toavoidpossibledeclineinchildren’sbasicskills.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“all-outembrace”meaninParagraph3?A.Totalacceptance. B.Creativeuse.C.Rapiddevelopment. D.Seriousaddiction.7.WhatmightKarolinskaInstituteagreewith?A.Teachersshouldacquiremoreknowledge.B.Knowledgefromdigitaltoolsmaynotbereliable.C.Digitaltoolssmoothoutlearningbarriersforchildren.D.Theaccessibilitytodigitalsourcesshouldbeimproved.8.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SwedishChildren’sReturntoPaper B.ProblemswithChildren’sEducationC.PopularityofDigitalizationinSweden D.EnhancementofTeachingStrategiesinSweden【答案】5.D6.A7.B8.A【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了瑞典學?；貧w紙質書是為了避免兒童基本技能的可能下降，引用了各界人士對此的看法和態(tài)度。5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThereturntomoretraditionalwaysoflearningisaresponsetopoliticiansandexpertsquestioningwhetherSweden’shyper-digitalizedapproachtoeducation,includingtheintroductionoftabletsinnurseryschools,hadledtoadeclineinbasicskills.(回歸更傳統(tǒng)的學習方式是對政治家和專家的回應，他們質疑瑞典的超數(shù)字化教育方式，包括在幼兒園引入平板電腦，是否導致了基本技能的下降)”可知，瑞典學?；貧w紙質書是為了避免兒童基本技能的可能下降。故選D。6.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文““Sweden’sstudentsneedmoretextbooks,”EdholmsaidinMarch.(“瑞典的學生需要更多的教科書，”埃德霍爾姆在3月份說)”可知，埃德霍爾姆對于完全接受科技處于批評態(tài)度。故劃線詞意思是“完全接受”。故選A。7.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段““Webelievethefocusshouldreturntoacquiringknowledgethroughprintedtextbooksandteacherexpertise,ratherthanacquiringknowledgeprimarilyfromfreelyavailabledigitalsourcesthathavenotbeencheckedforaccuracy.”theschooladded.(“我們認為，重點應該回歸到通過印刷教科書和教師專業(yè)知識獲取知識，而不是主要從未經準確性檢查的免費數(shù)字資源獲取知識。”學校補