01廣東省統(tǒng)考卷-2022年中考英語(yǔ)新材料仿真模擬押題A卷（原卷版）

01廣東省考區(qū)2022年中考英語(yǔ)新材料仿真模擬押題A卷（滿分120分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘）語(yǔ)篇題目?jī)?nèi)容清單題目?jī)?nèi)容第二大題語(yǔ)法選擇中國(guó)出臺(tái)了一項(xiàng)限制青少年網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲時(shí)間的新政策第三大題完形填空美國(guó)日益嚴(yán)重的對(duì)亞裔的仇恨犯罪和歧視問(wèn)題第四大題閱讀理解A篇2022年春晚演繹《千里江山圖》第四大題閱讀理解B篇中國(guó)針對(duì)糧食浪費(fèi)問(wèn)題的一些行為措施第四大題閱讀理解C篇2022北京冬奧會(huì)的六種元素第五大題短文填空上海疫情期間頗受歡迎的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)美食——青團(tuán)第六大題讀寫綜合A回答問(wèn)題關(guān)于北京冬奧會(huì)的報(bào)道第六大題讀寫綜合B書面表達(dá)結(jié)合奧運(yùn)健兒的表現(xiàn)，發(fā)表勵(lì)志演講。一、聽(tīng)力理解（本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）A.聽(tīng)句子（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問(wèn)題。每小題聽(tīng)一遍。1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．B.回答每段對(duì)話后面的問(wèn)題，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。6．A．Motherandson. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Husbandandwife.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。7．A．Helpful. B．Interesting. C．Boring.聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。8．A．Bybike. B．Byschoolbus. C．Onfoot.聽(tīng)第四段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。9．A．Great. B．Fresh. C．Boring.聽(tīng)第五段對(duì)話，回答第10小題。10．A．At10:00p.m. B．At10:40p.m. C．At9:20p.m.聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話，回答第1112小題。11．WhatdidSamstoppedSaradoing?A．Buyingthetrainticket. B．GoingtoLondon. C．Listeningtomusic.12．Whatistheman’sworry?A．Saracan’tdrive. B．Thetripwillbeboring. C．Samwillfeeltired.聽(tīng)第七段對(duì)話，回答第1315小題。13．Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodotonight?A．Haveawalk. B．Takeatrip. C．Watchaplay.14．WhatisJennyafraidof?A．Thedark. B．Thesea. C．Thestorm.15．Howmuchdoesthebustourcost?A．$2.5. B．$5.5. C．$12.C.聽(tīng)短文（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，在每小題所給出的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能完成句子的最佳答案。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第一篇短文，回答第1620小題。16．What’sthewriter’shometownlike?A．Smallbutbeautiful. B．Bigandnice. C．Cleanandquiet.17．Wheredomanypeopleworkinthewriter’shometown?A．Inthetown. B．Onthefarm. C．Inbigcities.18．Whatdopeopleoftendoalongtheroadsingroups?A．Walktheirdogs. B．Selltheirducks. C．Planttrees.19．Howdothewriterandhissisteroftengotothepark?A．Bybike. B．Onfoot. C．Bybus.20．Whatkindoflifedopeopleinthewriter’shometownlive?A．Abusylife. B．Ahardlife. C．Arelaxinglife.聽(tīng)第二篇短文，回答第2125小題。21．Whatanimalsarethereintheforest?A．Bears. B．Lions. C．Wolves.22．Howmanypeoplearethere?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.23．Whodoesn’tlikecampingverymuch?A．Thespeaker’scousin. B．Thespeaker’suncle. C．Thespeaker’saunt.24．Whatisthespeakerdoingatthemoment?A．Swimming. B．Fishing. C．Boating.25．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thespeaker’striptoYellowstonepark.B．Thespeaker’suncleandhisfamily.C．Thespeaker’ssummervacationplan.D.聽(tīng)填信息（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。Myfavoritesportsstar—ZhuTingHeight___26___meters.ImportantfactsaboutZhuTingShewasborninavillageinthe___27___ofHenanProvinceonNovember29,1994.Shewenttoasportsschoolandbegantoplayvolleyballattheageof___28___.In2013,she___29___China’swomen’snationalvolleyballteam.On___30___15,2017,shewasawardedastheBestSportswomanoftheYearbyCCTV.InJune,2017,shebecamecaptainofChina’swomen’snationalvolleyballteam.二、語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Chinahasputinplaceanewpolicy(政策)thatyoungpeoplearenotallowedtoplayonlinevideogamesmorethanthreehoursaweek.Thenew___31___askthosewhoareunderage18toplayonlinegamesfornomorethanonehourintheeveningonFridays,weekendsandpublicholidays.Chinaistheworld’s___32___videogamemarket.Thesurveyreportedthatabout63%ofyoungpeopleoftenplayonlinegames.Andsomeofthe___33___arebelievedtoplaythemformorethantwohoursadayonweekdays.Parentshave___34___foryearsabouttheirchildrenbeingcrazyaboutvideogames.In2020,thegovernmentalsopaidmoreattentiontothisbecauseofthe___35___problemsabouttheeyesamongyoungpeople.ThetechnologypanyTencentHoldingsbeginstotakeactionforyoungpeoplenow.Onlinegamepaniesmust___36___theyhavenecessarywaysaboutthegametime.Andthosewhobreaktheruleswillbe___37___.ManyyoungChinesegamersarenot___38___withthenewrules.Parents,however,___39___them.AhotelmanagerLiTongbelievesthenewpolicywillbeagoodthingforhis14yearolddaughter.“Mydaughterusesherphoneafterdinnereverydayforonetotwohoursandit’sdifficultformeorhermotherto___40___her,”Lisaid.“Wearehappythatourcountryreallydoessomethingforourchildren.”31．A．pages B．problems C．rules D．habits32．A．largest B．simplest C．smallest D．least33．A．readers B．passengers C．guests D．gamers34．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．worried C．escaped D．pared35．A．falling B．missing C．rising D．moving36．A．draw B．refuse C．consider D．show37．A．ordered B．praised C．beaten D．punished38．A．similar B．pleased C．patient D．careful39．A．choose B．change C．support D．require40．A．stop B．leave C．check D．encourage三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Apainting,titled“Delayed”,isonthecoverofTHENEWYORKER.ItshowsanAsianwomanholdingherdaughter’shandonasubwaystation,waitingforthearrivalofthetrain.Themotherlooksanxiouslyatoneside________thelittlegirllooksattheotherside.Thepaintinghasbeepopularforremindingus________theproblemsofhatecrimes（仇視性犯罪）anddiscrimination（種族歧視）againstAsianAmericans.“Itissadtoseeaneverydayactivityofwaitingforasubwayhasbee________upsettingexperiencefortheAsianmotherandchildintheUS.”Areadersaid.Theauthorofthepainting,R.KikuoJohnson,isa________AsianAmerican.Shebeganpreparingforthisprojectby________newsaboutantiAsianhatecrimesduringthepandemic（疫情期）.However,shefounditmoreandmoredifficult________becausesomanymothersandgrandmothershavebeenrelated.“Itwascrazy.Iimaginedmyownmominthatsituation.Ithoughtaboutmygrandmaandmyaunt.”Shesaidinaninterview,“________motherinthedrawingismadeupofallthesewomen.”Inrecentyears,________hatecrimesagainstAsiansandother“colored”peopleintheUShasbeenrisingrapidly,leadingtomanytragedies.EspeciallyafterCOVID19brokeout,somepoliticiansspreadhatespeechesofracialdiscrimination.Thisisoneofthemostimportantreasons________hasleddirectlytotheincreaseofracialdiscriminationandhatecrimesagainstAsiansintheUS.ManyonlinereaderssaidtheyreallyhopedtheUSwouldtakeactionstoprotecteveryone________AsianAmericanssothattheycanbefreefromthefearofhatecrimesanddiscrimination.41．A．but B．while C．until D．so42．A．for B．to C．of D．a(chǎn)bout43．A．so B．soan C．sucha D．suchan44．A．40yearsold B．40yearsold C．40yearold D．40yearold45．A．lookingaround B．lookingthrough C．lookingout D．lookingafter46．A．toread B．reading C．read D．ofreading47．A．An B．/ C．A D．The48．A．thenumberof B．a(chǎn)numberof C．thenumbersof D．numbersof49．A．what B．why C．that D．which50．A．included B．including C．includes D．include四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AOver900yearsago,18yearoldWangXimengblewpeopleawaywithhisfamouspaintingAPanoramaofRiversandMountains（千里江山圖）.Centurieslater,agroupoftalenteddancersallowthebeautyofthepaintingtoshineinanewwaythedanceshow:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting（只此青綠）.APanoramaofRiversandMountainsistheonlyextant（尚存的）workbyWang.Ithasbeenputonshowonlythreetimessince1949.Thedanceshowtellsthestoryofaresearcherwhohasworkedhardtostudythepainting.Bychance,theresearchertravelsbackintimetoseethemomentwhenWangwasabouttofinishthework.Asthepaintingwasunfolded（展開(kāi)）slowly,theresearcherguidestheaudience（觀眾）intotheworldofthepainter.Thedanceshowprovidestheaudiencewithanewexperiencetobetterlearnaboutthework.Itshowstheprocessofhowthepaintingisdone.Italsointroduceslotsoftraditionaltechniques（技藝）likepaintbrushmakingtotheaudience,whichimprovespeople’sunderstandingoftraditionalculture.Theproductionteamplannedthedanceshowcarefully.Theexcellentdancersbringagreatperformancewiththeirskills.Besides,thebeautifulcostumesandmusicgrace（為增色）thedanceshow.Thedanceshowmadeitsdebut（首次亮相）inBeijingonAugust20,2021.Itisnowgoingonanationwidetour.Don’tmissit.51．WangXimengwasfamousforhis________.A．danceshow B．painting C．a(chǎn)ge D．beauty52．Whatdoesthedanceshowtellus?A．AtravelingwithWangXimeng.B．Theexperienceofstudyingtravel.C．Thetimeoffinishingthework.D．Thestoryofaresearcherwhohasworkedhardtostudythepainting.53．ThedanceshowprovidestheaudiencewithsomethingEXCEPT________.A．lotsoftraditionaltechniquesB．theprocessofhowthepaintingisdoneC．a(chǎn)newexperiencetobetterlearnabouttheworkD．thedevelopmentofChineseculture54．Wecaninfer（推斷）thedanceshowis________afterreadingParagraph4.A．boring B．strange C．cheap D．successful55．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．ThedanceshowmadeitsdebutinJanuary,2022.B．TherearelotsofextantworkspaintedbyWangXimeng.C．Agroupoftalenteddancersshinethebeautyofthepaintinginanewway.D．APanoramaofRiversandMountainshasbeenputonshow18timessince1949.BChinaisactingtocutdownonfoodwaste.Ithasstartedacampaign(運(yùn)動(dòng))togetpeopletothinkabouttheamountoffoodtheywaste.Itiscalled“ClearYourPlate”Campaign.PresidentXiJinpingwantspeopletoreducetheamountoffoodtheywaste.Hesaidthewastewasshockinganddistressing(使人憂慮的).FoodproductionhasdecreasedbecauseofCOVID19andfloodsinsouthernChina.Thegovernmentwantspeopletoreducetheamountoffoodtheyleaveontheirplates.PresidentXisaidChinahadtothinkcarefullyaboutfoodsecurity(安全).Manyrestaurantsaretakingthecampaignseriously.Onerestaurantwentalittletoofarasitstartedweighingcustomers.Ithadtosaysorrytoangrycustomers.Itsaiditwantedtostopfoodwasteandwanteddinerstoorderfoodinahealthyway.ArestaurantinBeijingsaid,“Weremind(提醒)ourguestswhentheyordertoomuchfood.”RestaurantsinWuhanhavestartedasystemcalledN1.Agroupofcustomersmustorderonefewerdishthanthenumberofpeopleintheirgroup.TheUnitedNationswarnedthattheworldcouldseeitsworstfoodcrisisin50yearsthisyear.56．Whatis“ClearYourPlate”Campaign?A．Itisacampaignthatencouragespeopletocleantheirplates.B．Itisacampaignthatmakespeoplerealizetheimportanceoffood.C．Itisacampaignthatmakespeoplerealizehowterriblethefoodcrisisis.D．Itisacampaignthatmakespeoplethinkabouttheamountoffoodtheywaste.57．What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“decreased”?A．增加 B．減少 C．暴發(fā) D．淘汰58．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A．Manyrestaurantsaretakingthecampaignseriously.B．PresidentXiaskspeopletothinkcarefullyaboutfoodsecurity.C．Theworldcouldseeitsworstfoodcrisisin50yearsthisyear.D．Restaurantsshouldtrytheirbesttomakepeoplerealizetheimportanceoffood.59．Whydidarestauranthavetosaysorrytosomecustomers?A．BecauseithasstartedasystemcalledN1.B．Becauseitremindedcustomerswhentheyorderedtoomuchfood.C．Becauseitmadecustomersangrybyweighingthem.D．Becauseitwarnedthattheworldwouldseeitsworstfoodcrisis.60．Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A．a(chǎn)diary B．a(chǎn)newsreport C．a(chǎn)travelguide D．a(chǎn)healthmagazineC下面的材料AF分別介紹了2022北京冬奧會(huì)的六種元素，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下5個(gè)人的需求選擇適合他們的閱讀材料。A．BingDwenDwen,capturesattentionwiththepanda’sfullbody“shell”.It’slikeaspacesuit—embracingnewtechnologies.“Bing”istheChinesecharacterforice.DwenDwenisamonnicknameinChina.B．China’sWinterOlympicspins(胸針)havebinedChinesecuisine(美食)andfourtreasures(theinkbrush,inkstick,paperandinkstone).ThevariouspatternsalsoincludetheancientChinesegamessuchascujuanddragonboatrace.C．Therearefiveringsinthefrontside,whichrepresents“theunityofheaven,earthandpeople’shearts”.24dotsarecarvedonthereverse(反面的)side,whichrepresentsthe24theditionoftheOlympicWinterGamesandthevaststarrysky.D．InspiredbytheChinesecharacter“冬”for“winter”,theupperpartislikeaskateranditslowerpartaskier.Theribbonlikepatterninbetweensymbolizesthehostcountry’srollingmountains,Gamesvenues,skicoursesandskatingrinks.E.Itwasinspiredbyabronzelamp“theChangxinPalaceLantern”datingtotheWesternHanDynastywhichiscalled“China’sfirstlight”.ThedesignerswereinspiredbytheculturalmeaningoftheLantern.F.Theyworeasetoflongcoatswithbeige(米黃色的)forthemaleteamandredforthefemaleteam,withwoolenhatsthatmatchedtheircoats.Theyallworewhiteboots.TheirscarveswereinthecolorofChina’snationalflag.61．KevinisprettycuriousabouttheOlympicMedals.Therearetwosidesofthemedalsanddifferentpatterns.Hewantstoknowwhatthedecorationsstandfor.62．ThebeautifuldesignoftheBeijing2022emblem(徽章)fascinatesJessica.Therearetwopartsoftheemblem.Sheintendstoexplorethedesignconceptandifthereisanyspecialsymbolization.63．“ThemostattractiveelementistheMascot(吉祥物)thatlookslikepanda,”saidMary,anexchangestudentandalsoavolunteeroftheGames.Sheplanstosearchformoreinformationaboutthemascot.64．JacksawtheopeningceremonyonTV.He’sattractedbytheUniformsoftheChinesedelegation.He’dliketoreadabriefintroductionabouttheuniforms.65．KateprettylikestheshapeoftheBeijingWinterOlympicflamelantern.Shewonderswhetherthereisanoriginalformthatgivesaninspirationtothedesigner.五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Thecoronavirusoutbreakmighthavemademostpeoplestayhometo____66____downtheirchancesofgettinginfected（感染疾病）,____67____thesceneoutsidetheNingboTangtuanstoreinShanghaipaintsaverydifferentpicture.Thistimehonoredbrandwhichisespeciallygoodatmakingsweetdessertshas____68____agoodmanyofcustomerseverydaysinceitstartedsellingqingtuan（青團(tuán)）,agreenriceballthatis____69____inspringamongShanghainese.Inadditionto（除了）stickyrice,____70____importantingredientusedismugwort（艾草）,anaromaticherb.Theleaves____71____arepickedrightafterspringarrivesaresmashedandturnedintoagreenjuice.That’swhyqingtuanisgreen.“Becauseoftheoutbreak,manyofourcustomersthisyearorderedonlineinsteadofingtotheshopin____72____,”saidLiYaohua,oneofthechefsofNingboTangtuan.Liexpectstosellaround5,000piecesperdaywhentheQingmingFestivales.The____73____forthisisthatqingtuanisanecessaryofferingthatpeopleplaceonthetombsoftheirancestorsorfamilymembers.Besidesbeing____74____delicioussnack,qingtuanalsoprovidesanopportunity____75____familiestogettogetherbecausemakingqingtuanwithfamilymembershasbeenatraditionforalongtime.六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問(wèn)題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。請(qǐng)閱讀關(guān)于北京冬奧會(huì)的報(bào)道，根據(jù)所提供的信息回答問(wèn)題。Themed“Togetherforasharedfuture”,attheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,atotalof2,877athletes（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）from91countriesandregionspetedfor109goldmedals.Athletesfromacrosstheglobecametogethertopeteinpeaceandfriendship,withdifferentculturesanddifferentnationalitiesshowingtheworldacolorfulandcharmingChina.ThemascotfortheBeijingWinterOlympics,BingDwenDwen,hasanincreasingriseinpopularity.Peopleallovertheworldlovethislovelypandasomuch.WiththeBeijingWinterOlympicsclosingonFebruary20th,2022,theworldhasbeenleftwithunforgettablestoriesandcherishedmemoriesfromtheGames.AlpineskierSarahEscobar,Ecuado’s（厄瓜多爾的）first—everfemaleWinterOlympian,receivedanunexpectedgiftonher20thbirthday.ItwasaChineseknot,whichcanbehungonthewallsanddoorsofhomestoaddafestiveatmosphere（氣氛）duringtheNewYear.AmericansnowboarderJuliaMarinobecameafanofdumplingsthroughoutherstay.“They’remyfavorite.I’veprobablyhadabout200dumplingssinceI’vebeenhere,”saidMarino.“Igetbackfromthemountain—dumplings.It’stheonlythingIfeellikeisconsistentlyalwaysgood.”CulturalappealTheBeijingWinterOlympicscoincided（重疊）withtheChineseLunarNewYear,duringwhichOlympiccultureandtraditionalChineseculturemixed,bringingaspecialfeeltotheGames.ItwasthefirsttimethatmanyinternationalathleteshadexperiencedtheChineseLunarNewYearupclose.OnthefirstdayofSpringFestival,athletesputupspringco