03閱讀四選一訓練之社會文化類-2024年中考英語閱讀理解提分寶典（原卷版）

03閱讀四選一訓練之社會文化類（2023·陜西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）LiNaisamiddleschoolstudent.Lastterm,whileshewaswatchingaclothingshowonTV,akindoftraditionalclothescalledhanfucaughthereye.Howshewishedtohaveherownhanfu!Shetoldhermotherthatshewantedone.Hermomthoughtforawhileandsaid,“Youcanhaveoneifyoumakeprogressbytheendofthisterm.”Shefeltdisappointed（失望的）butdecidedtomakeit.Afterthat,shestudiedharderthanbefore.Whenevershefaceddifficulties,shetriedherbesttosolvethem.Sometimesshethoughtaboutgivingup,butshefoughton.Then,inthefinalexam,shemadegreatprogress.Andhermomwashappywithher.Finally,the“big”daycame.Whenshegothomeoneafternoon,shesawabeautifulbigboxonthetable:“Wow,hanfu!”Herwishcametrue.OnasunnySaturday,LiNaworeherownhanfutoaparkwithherfamily.There,alotofpeoplewereattractedbyherclothesincludingsomeforeignchildren.LiNaintroducedhanfutothemproudly.Shetoldthemthathanfu—asymbolofChineseculture,isgettingmoreandmorepopular.Thatday,sheenjoyedthebeautyofhanfuandexperiencedthetraditionalculture.Lookingbackatthepastdays,shethinksshehasgotalotmorethanthenewclothes.Wheneversheseeshanfu,itremindsherthathardworkcanhelppeoplegetwhattheywant.1．WhendidLiNawatchtheclothingshow?A．Lastyear. B．Lastterm. C．Lastmonth. D．Lastweek.2．WhatdidLiNadoatthepark?A．Sheintroducedhanfutothepeople. B．Shetookpartinahanfushow.C．Sheaskedhermomforhanfu. D．Shehelpedforeignchildrenputonhanfu.3．Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat________.A．shehasgotabeautifulbigboxandhanfuB．besideshanfu,shehasmademoreforeignfriendsC．shehasreceivedmoregiftsfromhermomincludinghanfuD．shehasgothanfu,differentexperiencesandfeelings（2023·四川遂寧·中考真題）PengJingxuan,a26yearoldChinesegirl,isnowstudyinginamusicuniversityinParis.Whilelearningabroad,sheisalsoworkingatspreadingtraditionalChineseculturetotheworld.ShecanoftenbefoundonFrenchstreets,wearingasilkHanDynastystyledressandplayingtheguzhengtopassersby.Bornin1995,Pengbegantolearntheguzhengwhenshewassevenyearsold.AfterarrivinginFranceinlate2017,shesawmanypeopledostreetperformances,butfewofthemknewaboutChinesemusic.Soshedecidedtoplaytheguzhengonthestreets.PengmadeherfirstperformanceinfromofatheaterinOctober,2018.“Iwasverynervousatthattime,butalotofpeoplesaidtheyenjoyedmyperformance,”Pengsaid.Thenshestartedtoperformduringweekendsandholidays.Afterbeingaskedplentyoftimesbylocalpeopleabouttheguzheng,Pengnowcarriesabookthatexplainstheinstrumenttoforeigners.Later,shepostedherfirstvideoofplayingtheguzhengonlineanditspreadquickly.Fromthenon,Penghaspostedmanyvideosofherstreetperformances.Thevideoshavegotmanylikesandmadeheraverypopularguzhengartist.ShehasmillionsoffansontheInternetnow.MoreandmorepeopleshowgreatinterestintheguzhengafterwatchingPeng’sperformances.“Peopleetomeandpraisemeforthebeautyoftheinstrumentandthemusic.Everytimetheyaskmewhichcountrytheguzhengesfrom,Iamveryhappytotellthemit’sfromChina.”Pengfeelsshehasmoreresponsibilitytospreadtraditionalculture.“Whatisnationalisuniversal.IhopetoplayabiggerroleinmakingChinesemusicknownbytheworld.”saidPeng.1．Pengstartedtolearntheguzheng________.A．in1995 B．in2002 C．in2017 D．in20182．WhydidPengdecidetoplaytheguzhengonthestreetsinParis?A．Becausesheneededtomakemoneyforhereducation.B．Becauseshewantedtobeefamous.C．BecauseshefoundfewpeoplethereknewaboutChinesemusic.D．Becauseshewantedtomakevideostopostonline.3．What’stheeorderofthefollowingevents?①putherfirstvideoonline②gotmanyfans③wenttoParis④madeherfirstperformanceA．③④①② B．①②③④ C．③①④② D．①④②③4．WhatisthebookthatPengcarriesabout?A．HanDynastystyledresses. B．Streetperformances.C．Theguzheng. D．Frenchinstruments.5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．AdvisingpeopletovisitPang.B．Tellingthestoryofapopularguzhengartist.C．Askingpeopletolearntheguzheng.D．Encouragingreaderstodostreetperformances.（2023·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Lulu,aHungarianPhD(匈牙利哲學博士)studentatTsinghuaUniversity,firstcametoBeijingin2017.Shesoonfellinlovewiththecity.Shealsofoundhergreatesthobby—PekingOpera.LuluwatchedPekingOperaforthefirsttimeinanoperamuseum.“Ifounditreallyfantastic,”shesaid.“Boththeoutfits(裝束)andthemovementsweresowonderful.ThefacepaintingwassomethingI’dneverseenbefore.ItissodifferentfromWesternopera.”Withgreatinterest,shejoinedthePekingOperagroupofTsinghuaUniversity.ThatmadeherseethatPekingOperaismuchmorethanjustthelooks.“Thereisreally,reallyhugeculturalandhistoricalbackgroundinPekingOpera.”Thegroupmemberspracticetwiceaweek.Mostly,theypracticesingingandmovements.ThebiggestproblemforLuluwaslearningtheAsianwayofsinging.“Tostartwith,mythroatwasingreatpain,becauseIwasusingmyvoiceinthewrongway,”shesaid.Butwiththehelpofteachers,shehasimprovedalot.Thereareotherinternationalstudentsinthegroup.“IreallylovePekingOperabecauseitbringsustogether,”shesaid.“Ibelievethatarthasnoboundaries(界限)andmusichasnolanguagebarriers(障礙).IhopetosharemyloveforPekingOperawithmorepeopleoutsideChina.”1．LulufirstcametoBeijingin________.A．2016 B．2017 C．2018 D．20192．WhenLulufirstwatchedPekingOpera,shefoundtheoutfitsandmovementswere________.A．ugly B．strange C．wonderful D．old3．LulupracticesPekingOpera________aweekinthegroup.A．once B．twice C．threetimes D．fourtimes4．Luluhadtroublewiththewayofsingingatfirstbecause________.A．shedidn’tgetenoughpracticeB．shewasn’tgoodatsingingatallC．shecouldn’tpronounceChinesewellD．shedidn’tusehervoiceintherightway5．Fromthispassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that________inthefuture.A．fewerPekingOperagroupswillbesetupB．theAsianwayofsingingwillbehardertolearnC．LuluwillintroducePekingOperatomoreforeignersD．morestudentsinTsinghuaUniversitywilllearnWesternopera（2023·遼寧錦州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Afewyearsago,IwenttoItalyasanexchangestudent.Beforeleaving,IaskedmymotherwhatgiftsIshouldtaketotheteachersandtheclassmatesthere.MomsaidthattheChinesefanwasagoodoption,forChinaispraisedas“theFanKingdom”.Iagreedpletely,becauseitismorethanatoolforcooling.Andit’salsoanimportantpartofChineseculture.IwentshoppingandboughtthreekindsofChinesefans.Thefirstkindwasthefeather(羽毛)fanfortheteachers,whichwasmadeofbirdfeathers.ItwasthesymbolofZhugeLiang,averysmartmaninancientChina.ThefansIboughtforthegirlsweresilkfans.Theywerealsocalled“roundsilkfans”.Fansofthiskindweremadeofsilkwithpaintingsofbeautifulwomen,birdsorflowers.Theywereverypopularwithwomenofallages.Asfortheboys,IpickedthefoldingfansfromRongchang,aplaceinthewestofChongqing.Thefoldingfansweremadeofpaperandbamboo.Thereweregreatpaintingsandcalligraphy(書法)onthem.AtthewelepartyinItaly,mynewfriendswereallexcitedtogetthewonderfulfans.Andtheywereevenmoreexcitedafterlearningaboutthestoriesandculturebehindthem.1．Whatdidthewriterwanttodobeforegoingabroad?A．Topreparegiftsforhismom. B．TobuygiftsfornewfriendsinItaly.C．TolearnItalianculture. D．Tomakeagoodplanforthetrip.2．Theunderlinedword“option”hasthesimilarmeaningto________.A．choice B．place C．test D．party3．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhismom’sidea?A．Bad. B．Terrible. C．Wonderful. D．Awful.4．Thefoldingfansthatthewriterpickedfortheboysweremadeof________.A．feather B．silk C．cotton D．paperandbamboo5．What’sthewriter’spurposeofgoingtoItaly?A．TointroducefanstoItalians. B．Togoonvacationwithhismom.C．Tobeanexchangestudent. D．Totakegiftstothenewfriends.（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Chinahasalonghistoryofover5,000years.Whatcanstandfor(代表)Chinainforeignstudents’eyes?Thenewspaperreporterinterviewedsomeforeignstudents.Tom,AmericaTheGreatWallisasymbol(象征)ofChinainmyeyes.It’soneoftheancientwallsintheworld.IwenttotheGreatWallwithmyfamilylastyear.Ienjoyedthebeautifulscenery(風景)whenwegottothetop.Jill,CanadaChinaisthenameofacountry.Butthewordchinaalsomeansporcelain(瓷器).IthinkporcelainisthesymbolofChina.Chinesepeopleinventedit,soChinaiscalled“thenationofporcelain”.Chineseporcelainissoldathomeandabroad.Itissobeautifulthatallmyfamilylikeit.IevenhaveaChineseporcelainvase(花瓶)inmybedroom.Grace,FranceInmyeyes,chopstickscanstandforChina.Theyarequitedifferentfromourtableware(餐具)—forksandknives.Itishardbutfunformetolearnhowtousechopsticks.IboughtsomebeautifulchopsticksasgiftswhenIreturnedtoFrance.Joe,EnglandWhenIthinkofChina,dumplingseintomymind.FamiliesinChinaalwaysgettogetherandmakedumplingsduringfestivals.WhenmyfamilyvisitedChina,IlearnedhowtomakedumplingsfrommyChinesefriends.Wetalkedandlaughed.Itwasawonderfulexperience.1．InTom’seyes,________canstandforChina.A．theGreatWall B．porcelain C．chopsticks D．dumplings2．Chinaiscalled“thenationofporcelain”becauseporcelainwas________inChina.A．painted B．bought C．invented D．liked3．Itis________forGracetolearntousechopsticks.A．relaxing B．interesting C．meaningful D．impossible4．ItwasawonderfulexperienceforJoeto________.A．returntoEngland B．buyporcelainC．makedumplings D．usechopsticks5．Thepassagemayefroma________.A．storybook B．textbook C．magazine D．newspaper（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題） Host:Asweknow,theBritishhavebeensendingcardssincethe19thcentury.Theyspendabout1,700,000,000poundsoncardseveryyear.However,thenumberofpeoplesendingcardsandlettersisfalling.Morethan30percentofUKchildrenhaveneversentorreceivedahandwrittenletter.Shouldthetraditionofsendingcardsandlettersbestopped?GroupA:Weliveinafastdevelopingworldandusingsnailmailisunnecessary.Makingpaperuseslotsofenergyandsomecardsarehardtorecycle.It’sbadforenvironment.What’smore,cardsareexpensivetobuyandsoisposting.Nowadays,weusuallyuseourphonesandputersbecausetheyarequick,easyandfree.Traditionalcardsandlettersareoutofdate.Theyarenotyoungpeople’scupoftea.It’snosurprisethatmostofthemendupaslitter.GroupB:Thetraditionhasbeenaroundforhundredsofyearsandshouldstay.Sendingahandwrittenletterorcarefullychosencardshowsthatyoucare.Phonemessagesandemailsarequickandeasy,buttheyseemtocarrylessfeeling.Sendinglettersisgoodforchildrenbecauseitisachancetopracticewritingskills.Also,it’sfun!Receivingpostmakesyoufeelspecialandit’simportantifsomeonelivesfarawayorislonely—justimagineabirthdaywithoutcards!1．What’sthediscussionmainlyabout?A．WhentheBritishsendcardsandletters.B．WhethertheBritishshouldkeepthetradition.C．WhytheBritishlikesendingcardsandletters.2．Whothinksit’snecessarytokeepthetradition?A．Thehost. B．GroupA． C．GroupB．3．Whichpicturecanshowthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsnail?A． B． C．4．WhatdoesGroupAthinkofsendingcards?A．Freebutslow. B．Fastbutexpensive. C．Wastefulandexpensive.5．Whichofthefollowingfactsdirectlycausedthediscussion?A．Peoplehavedifferentopinions.B．FewerBritishpeoplesendcardsandletters.C．TheBritishspendtoomuchmoneyoncardsandletters.（2023·湖南懷化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）InChina,thereare24solarterms(節(jié)氣)inayear.Andtherearesixsolartermsinwinter.Theyarebeginningofwinter,lightsnow,heavysnow,wintersolstice(冬至),lessercold(小寒)andgreatercold.BeginningofwinterusuallyfallsonNovember7thor8th.Onthisday,afterayearofhardwork,peoplearehappytohavearestandspendtimewiththefamily.ThenorthernChinacelebratesbeginningofwinterasthe“SmallSpringFestival”.Peopleusuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsouponthatday.LightsnowusuallyfallsonNovember22ndor23rdandheavysnowusuallyfallsonDecember7thor8th.Whenwintersolsticees,itbringstheshortestdaysoftheyearandthelongestnights.Manyplacesaroundthecountrycanexpectthecoldestweather.Greatercoldesafterlessercold.Thefieldiscoveredwithsnow.AndallChinesearereadytoweletheSpringFestivalafterit.Ofcourse,anewroundofsolartermswillstart.1．Howmanysolartermsarethereinwinter?A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.2．WhatdopeopleinthenorthernChinausuallyhaveonbeginningofwinter?A．Dumplingsandmuttonsoup.B．Noodlesandfish.C．Riceandchicken.3．Whendoesheavysnowusuallyfall?A．OnNovember22ndor23rd.B．OnDecember1stor2nd.C．OnDecember7thor8th.4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Beginningofwinter.B．Thesolartermsinwinter.C．Greatercold.（2023·四川宜賓·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thereareover800boardingschoolsintheUKwithstudentsfromhomeandforeigncountries.Boardingschoolsstartedhundredsofyearsagointhecountry.Theearliestboardingschoolsweresetupforwhite,richboysonly.IntheUK,boardingschoolshavethreetermsinaschoolyear,withabout13weeksineachterm.Studentsstudyandlivetogether.Theycan’tgooutsideiftheyarenotallowedto.Eachstudenthashisorhersubjectplan.Mostboardingschoolshavea“l(fā)ightout”time.Sowhenit’stimetogotobed,allthelightsinthebedroomsareturnedoff.Thehousemasterscantakecareofstudentsallthetime,especiallyafterschoolhours.Nearlyallthestudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.Boysusuallywearashirtandatie,andgirlswearawhiteblouse,sometimesalsoatieandaskirt.Asstudentsgetolder,therulesbeelessstrict.IntheUK,boardingschoolsprovidestudentswithdeliciousfood.TheycanchoosetohaveafullEnglishbreakfastorsimplebread.Theycanalsochooseeitheramealwithnomeatoranothermealwithmeatforlunchanddinner.Studentscanalsomakethemselvessomethingtoeatatanytimeinakitchen.1．Whocouldstudyintheearliestboardingschools?A．Allstudents. B．Foreignstudents. C．Whiteandrichboys. D．Whiteandrichgirls.2．WhatshouldstudentsintheboardingschoolsdoaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Makeasubjectplan. B．Studyandlivealone.C．Lookafterthemselves. D．Gooutsideafterschool.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“l(fā)ightout”meaninChinese?A．點亮 B．熄燈 C．褪色 D．減重4．Whatcanwelearnabouttheschooluniform?A．Boyshardlyfollowtherules. B．Girlsonlywearawhiteblouse.C．Boysneverwearashirtandatie. D．Girlssometimeswearatieandaskirt.5．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Whattoeat. B．Whentoeat. C．Wheretoeat. D．Howtoeat.（2023·四川達州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Weekends,airconditioners(空調),takeouts…areallmonthingsformodernpeople.Haveyoueverwonderedifancientpeopleenjoyedthesamelifestyles?Let’stakealook.NoweekendsInancientChina,therewerenoweekendsbecausepeopledidnotuseaweeklycalendar.Buttheycouldstillrelaxafterwork.DuringtheHanDynasty,officerstookonedayoffeveryfivedays.DuringtheTangDynasty,officersworkedfortendaysandrestedforoneday.Therewerealsomanypublicholidaysinancienttimes,suchasSpringFestival,wintersolsticeandMidAutumnFestival.Peoplelikefarmersandbusinessmenusuallyworkedmostoftheyear,buteventhemosthardworkingpeoplewouldtakeafewdaysoffduringSpringFestival.SmartwaysofstayingcoolInancienttimes,thoughpeopledidn’thaveairconditioners,theyhadtheirownwaystogetthroughthehotsummer.Peoplecollectediceblocksinwinterandstoredtheminanicehouse.Whensummercame,peoplecouldtaketheiceblockshomeandusethemtomaketheirroomscooler.Therewasakindofpillow(枕頭)madeofporcelain(瓷器)thatfeltpleasantlycool.Ancientpeoplealsomadebamboointobedmats(墊子)tosleepon.They’restillusedtoday.TakeoutsnotanewthingTherewastakeoutasfarbackastheSongDynasty.InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival(《清明上河圖》),atakeoutworkercanbeseenwithfoodinhand.Peopleatthetimeevenhadspecialmealboxesfortakeoutdishes.Theyalsousedwarmingplatesmadeoftwolayers(層)ofporcelain.Hotwatercouldbeputbetweenthemtokeepdisheswarm.1．Whyweretherenoweekendsinancienttimes?A．Becauseancientpeopleweremorehardworkingthanmodernones.B．Becauseancientpeopledidn’tuseaweeklycalendar.C．Becausetheemperorsdidn’tallowtheirpeopletohavearest.D．Becauseancientpeoplewantedtomakemoremoney.2．HowmanywaysarementionedtostaycoolinancientChinainthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.3．Howdidpeopleinancienttimeskeeptakeoutdisheswarm?A．Theyputhotwaterbetweenplates.B．Theylitcandlesunderthedishes.C．Theycoveredthedisheswiththickcloth.D．Theywalkedfasttodeliver(送)thedishes.4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．InancientChina,peoplelikefarmersandbusinessmenworkedallyearround.B．Ancientpeopleusedbedmatsmadeofsilktostaycool.C．AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalwaspaintedinSongDynasty.D．Modernpeoplestillhavethesamelifestylesasancientpeople.5．Wherecanwereadthispassageprobably?A．Inanovel. B．Inasciencebook.C．Inahistorymagazine. D．Inacookingbook.（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Familyisveryimportantforeveryone,nomatterwhereyouarefrom.SoinbothEastandWest,peoplehavefestivalstocelebratefamilyreunions(團聚).ThesefestivalsincludetheMidAutumnFestivalinChinaandThanksgivingDayintheUS.Howaretheycelebratedandwhatarethedifferences?Let’stakealook.SharingthemoonlightTheMidAutumnFestivalisthesecondmostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChinaaftertheSpringFestival.It’sonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofChineselunarcalendar.InancientChina,thedaywasconsideredasaharvestfestivalsincefruits,vegetablesandgrain(谷物)hadbeencollectedfromthefields.Allthefamilygottogetherandhadabigdinner.Theyateaspecialfestivalfoodmooncakesandenjoyedthefullmoon.Onthatday,themoonisfull.ThefullmoonisasymbolforfamilyreunionswhichmeantuanyuaninChinese.Nowpeoplealsocelebratethefestivalbygettingtogetherandhavingabigdinner.Whenitgetsdark,peoplelookupatthefullmoon,eatingmooncakesandmissingfriendsandrelativeswhoarefarfromhome.“Wewisheachotheralonglifesoastosharethebeautyofthisgracefulmoonlight,eventhoughmilesapart!”wroteSuShi,afamousSongDynastypoet.ShowingthanksThanksgivingDayisoneofthebiggestholidaysintheUS.It’sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Peoplevisittheirfriendsandrelativestoremindthemselvesthattheyareluckytohavehappiness,healthandfamilyandalsotohavearoofovertheirheads.In1621,about100Englishpeopletookaship,theMayflower,andarrivedinthenortheasternUS.Thewintertherewasverycoldandlifewashard.AstheAmericanIndianshelpedthemalot,theEnglishpeopleaskedthemtohaveabigmealwiththeninordertoexpresstheirthanks.Thecelebrationlastedforthreedays.Today,peopleusuallyhaveafamilymealonThanksgivingDay.Theyenjoydeliciousfoodsuchaspumpkinscornandabig,goldenturkey.Thereareothertraditionsontheday.Forexample,theturkeyhasaVshapedboneinthebreast.It’scalledawishbone.Afterroasting(烤),twopersonseachtakeoneendofthebone.Theymakeawishandthenpullit.Ifonegetsthelargerpartofthebone,heorshewillgetgoodluck.ThemostimportantpartofThanksgivingDayistosay“thanks”—thisisthespiritoftheholiday.PeoplealsoliketowatchtheThanksgivingDayParadeonTV.1．WhydidpeoplecelebratetheMidAutumnFestivalinancientChina?A．Becausepeoplecouldeatmooncakes.B．Becausepeopleenjoyedthefullmoon.C．Becausepeoplecouldgettogetherwithrelatives.D．Becausepeoplehadagoodharvestfromthefields.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“tohavearoofovertheirheads”inthepassageprobablymean?A．Tohavesomewheretolive. B．Tohavefoodtoeat.C．Tohavefriendstotalkto. D．Tohaveclothestowear.3．WhatisthespiritofThanksgivingDay?A．Topullthebone. B．ToplayAmericanfootball.C．Tosay“thanks”. D．TowatchtheParade.4．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thebackgroundtothetwofestivals. B．Theintroductiontothetwofestivals.C．Theactivitiesofthetwofestivals. D．Thecustomsofthetwofestivals.（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Chinaisfamousforitsdeliciousfood.Especiallyduringfestivals,therearedifferenttraditionalfoods.Amongthemisniangao.Niangao,akindofChineseNewYear’sRiceCake,ismadefromglutinousrice(糯米).ItisverypopularduringtheSpringFestival.Thepronunciationofniangaosoundslikeyearandhigh,whichmeanshigherine(收入),betterjobs,highermarks,thegrowthofchildren,andgenerallythepromiseofabetteryear.Niangaoisusuallymadefromglutinousriceflour(糯米粉),wheatstarch(麥粉),salt,waterandsugar.Thetastescanbedividedintotwomainkinds:sweetniangaoinnorthernChina,whilesweetorsaltyniangaointhesouth.Saltyandsweettastesarebothfantastic.IntheJiangsuandZhejiangareas,peoplecanputdifferentthingsinsideniangao,suchasflowersugar,oil,andsweetredbeans.▲Thewaystomakeniangaoincludebraise(燉),stirfry(炒),deepfry,piecefry,soupcooksandsoon.Stirfriedniangaowithsugarisquitepopular.StirfriedniangaowithShepherd’sPurse(薺菜)isalsoverydelicious.ChickensoupniangaoshouldappearineveryfamilyonChineseNewYear’sEve.Niangaoisnotonlydeliciousbutalsomeaningful.Doyouwanttolearntocookitorjustwanttoeatit?1．Peopleusuallyeatniangaoduring________accordingtothepassage.A．theDragonBoatFestival B．theLanternFestivalC．theMidAutumnFestival D．theSpringFestival2．FromParagraph3,wecanknowthe________ofniangao.A．taste B．meaning C．preparation D．shape3．Peopleinthe________ofChinaliketohavesaltyniangao.A．east B．south C．west D．north4．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe“▲”inParagraph5?A．Niangaoisthemostdelicioustraditionalfood.B．Niangaoispopularwithalltheyoungpeople.C．Peoplecookniangaoinmanydifferentways.D．Peoplelikegivingniangaotofriendsonholidays.5．Niangaowith________isnecessaryonChineseNewYear’sEvefromthepassage.A．chickensoup B．Shepherd’sPurse C．redbeans D．flowersugar（2023·四川德陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheLongtaitouFestival,alsoknownastheEryue’erFestival,isatraditionalfestival.ItisontheseconddayofthesecondmonthoftheChinesecalendar.ThisyearitfallsonFebruary21st.Anoldsayinggoes,“Eryueer,longtaitou.”Itmeansontheseconddayofthesecondmonth,thedragonliftshishead.ThisfestivalwasimportantinancientChina.PeoplebelievedafterthisdaytherainwouldincreasebecausetherainbringingDragonKingwokeupfromhiswintersleep.Soitmarkedthestartofspringandfarming.Therearemanywaystocelebratethefestival.Themostfamoustraditionistohaveahaircut.Somepeoplebelievethathavingahaircutonthisdaybringsthemgoodluck,whileothersbelievethathavingahaircutinthefirstlunarmonthwillcausetheiruncletodie.PeopleinEastChina’sFujianProvinceeattofuballsduringthefestival.Theyoftenmaketofuandvegetableballstoprayforfamilyandbusiness—hopingeverythinggoeswell.EatingchengyaocakesonthisdayisatraditioninSuzhou,EastChina’sJiangsuProvince.ItissaidthatifyoueatchengyaocakesonLongtaitou,yourwaist(腰)won’thurtthewholeyear.PeopleinpartsofShandongProvinceeatfriedbeanstocelebratethefestival.Otherfoods,likenoodles,dumplings,springrolls(春卷)andpopcorn,areallgivendragonnamesonthisday.Noodlesarecalleddragons’beard(longxu),dumplingsaredragons’ears(longer),springrollsaredragons’scales(longlin),andpopcorniscalleddragonseeds(longzi).It’ssaidthateatingthesefoodsonthisdaycanbringgoodluck.1．WhenisLongtaitouFestivalthisyear?A．It’sonJanuary2nd. B．It’sonJanuary21st. C．It’sonFebruary2nd. D．It’sonFebruary21st.2．WhywasthisfestivalimportantinancientChina?A．Becauseitwastimetobegintofarm. B．Becauseitwasasymbolofgoodluck.C．Becausepeoplecouldeatdifferentfoods. D．Becausepeoplecouldhaveahaircut.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pray”meaninChinese?A．奉獻 B．感謝 C．祈禱 D．款待4．Whatarecalleddragons’earsonthisfestival?A．Dumplings. B．Springrolls. C．Noodles. D．Friedbeans.（2023·吉林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）①Thereare56ethnic(民族的)groupsinChina.Differentethnicgroupshavetheirownspecialcultures.Let’senjoysomeofthem.②TheBaipeopleuseaveryoldway,tiedye(扎染),todyeclothes.Tiedyehasahistoryofnearly1,500years.DuringtheTangandSongdynasties,peoplechosetiedyedclothesasgifts.③TheMongolianpeopleliveintheMongolianyurts(蒙古包).Theseyurtsarelargeroundtentsandtheirtopslooklikeumbrellas.TheyarethetraditionalhomesoftheMongolianpeople.Theyurtsareusuallywhitebecausethey’remadeofsheep’swool.Andwhiteisasymbolofhappiness.④TheZhuangpeoplelikesingingevenmorethantalking.OnthethirddayofthethirdChineselunar(陰歷的)month,theyholdabigsingingfestival.Itisthrillingandwonderful.Menandwomensingerssinginpairs.Thewinnersarethe“king”and“queen”ofsinging.⑤TheMiaopeoplehaveaspecialfestival,ManghaoFestival.It’sinthefirstChineselunarmontheveryyear.TheMiaopeopleregardManghaoasaherowhohelpedtoprotecttheirhomes.Atthefestival,youngmendressuplikeManghaoandtouchotherstosendgoodwishes.1．Whousestiedyetodyeclothesmost?A．TheBaipeople. B．TheMongolianpeople.C．TheMiaopeople. D．TheZhuangpeople.2．What’stheMongolianyurt?A．Atraditionalhome. B．Abigfestival. C．Aspecialsong. D．Agoodwish.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrilling”meaninParagraph4?A．Quiet. B．Slow. C．Exciting. D．Easy.4．HowdopeoplecelebrateManghaoFestival?A．Bychoosingtiedyedclothesasgifts. B．Bybuildingtents.C．Bysingingsongs.