八年級上學(xué)期期末仿真測試（南京專用）

八年級上學(xué)期期末仿真測試（南京專用）考試時間：90分鐘；滿分：110分學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________注意事項：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上一、聽力選擇(每小題1分，共20分)聽對話，完成第110小題。1．Howmuchshouldastudentpayforthebook?A．￥25.00 B．￥20.00 C．￥45.00【答案】B【原文】M:Howmuchisthisbook,TheTimeCapsule?W:Thepricecardsaysitistwentyfiveyuan.Butitiseightypercentforstudentsthesedays.2．WhereisMr.Greengoing?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】W:Whatareyougoingtodo,Mr.Green?M:I’mgoingtosendaletterhome.3．WhowantstoknowhowtosearchtheInternet?A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】W:Whocalledyoujustnow,Mike?M:Grandma.ShewantstoknowhowtosearchtheInternet.MayIgoandhelpher,Mum?4．Whatanimalwillthespeakersgotoseefirst?A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】W:Whatanimalsshouldwegotoseefirst?M:Let’sgotoseethesquirrelsfirst.Theyareinteresting.5．What’sPeter’sfavouritesubject?A．History. B．English. C．Physics.【答案】C【原文】W:YouHistoryissogood,Peter.Isityourfavouritesubject?M:IdowellinEnglishandHistory,butIlovePhysicsbest.6．What’sthesizeofthenaturereserve?A．4,530squarekilometres. B．4,350squarekilometres. C．4,315squarekilometres.【答案】A【原文】M:HowlargeistheYanchengNatureReserve?W:Itcoversanareaof4,530squarekilometersinarea.7．Howoftendoesthegirlgotothesportsclub?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.【答案】B【原文】M:Willyougotothesportsclubafterschooltoday?W:Yes.IgothereeveryTuesdayandFriday.8．Whoseisthiscar?A．It’sDaniel’s. B．It’sSandy’s. C．It’sJim’s.【答案】C【原文】W:Isthisyourcar,Daniel?M:No,Sandy.Mycarisnewerthanthisone.ThisonelooksthesameasJim’s.Ithinkitmaybehis.9．WhoisLucywaitingfor?A．Mr.Smith. B．Mrs.Smith. C．Mr.andMrs.Smith.【答案】C【原文】M:AreyouwaitingforMr.Smith,Lucy?W:Yes,andhiswifetoo.10．WhatkindofmusicdoesSamlikebetter?A．Rockmusic. B．Americancountrymusic. C．Chinesepopmusic.【答案】C【原文】W:Sam,doyoulikeAmericancountrymusic?M:Notreally.IlikeChinesepopmusicbetter.聽一段對話，完成第1112小題。11．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.12．Whatmaytheboydotomorrow?A．Haveapicnic. B．Readbooks. C．Playthepiano.【答案】11．B12．B【原文】M:Mum,whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?W:Theradiosaysitwillrain.M:Whatapity!Wecan’tgoforapicnic.W:Whynotplaythepianoathomeinstead?M:I’mafraidIlikereadingbetterthanplayingthepiano.W:OK.It’sgoodtodosomereadingonrainydays.聽一篇短文，完成第1315小題。LearningEnglishOnlineWaystolearnEnglish◎Englishmagazines,newspapersandradio◎AllkindsofEnglishlearning.

Goodpointsoflearningonline◎Peoplearoundtheworldcanvisitthem.◎PeoplecangetanswersatonceontheInternet.◎Peoplecanlearnwhattheyneedanytimeandsearchforusefulwithoutleavinghome.13．A．materials B．websites C．books14．A．a(chǎn)llthetime B．everyweek C．daily15．A．information B．a(chǎn)dvice C．tips【答案】13．B14．C15．A【原文】BesidesEnglishmagazines,newspapersandradio,thereareallkindsofEnglishlearningwebsites.MillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldvisitthemdailytoimprovetheirEnglish.IfsomeonefromSpainasksaquestion,theymaygetananswerfromCanadaatonce.OntheInternet,youcanchatwithotherEnglishspeakersfreely,andenjoythepopularEnglishsongs.IthinkthisnewwaytolearnEnglishiswonderful.HowfortableitistolearnwhatIneedanytimeandsearchforplentyofusefulinformationwithoutleavinghome!聽短文，完成第1620小題。16．Whatisthenewsabout?A．Atrafficaccident. B．Thebadweather. C．Aschoolbus.17．Whathappenedtotheschoolbus?A．Itcaughtfire. B．Itdidn’twork. C．Atruckhitit.18．Whogotbadlyhurt?A．15girlsfromMaryGirls’School. B．Thebusdriverand15students. C．Thetruckdriverand15students.19．Whatdidthepolicetelldriverstodo?A．Todrivemorecarefully. B．Todrivefastontheroad. C．Tobecarefulaboutthestudents.20．WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．Theweatherwillbebadforsomedays.B．Thetruckdriverdrankandcausedtheaccident.C．Youcangetmoreinformationfrom11o’clocknews.【答案】16．A17．C18．C19．A20．B【原文】Hereisthenineo’clocknews.AterribletrafficaccidenthappenedonHighway312atseventhismorning.Atruckhitthebackofaschoolbusand15studentsgotseriouslyhurt.Thetruckdriver’sarmswerealsobroken.Thepolicehelpedtotakethemtohospitalatonce.Luckily,nobodydied.AllthestudentswerefromMaryGirls’School.Itissaidthatbadweathercausedtheaccident.Thepoliceadviseddriverstobemorecarefulontheroadbecausetheweatherwon’tbegoodsoon.Ourreporterswillkeepaneyeonthisaccident.Andyouwillgetmoreinformationintwohours’time.Thanksforlistening.二、單項選擇(每小題1分，共15分)21．Inthepicture,theboyis________toschool.A．running B．walking C．driving D．riding【答案】D【詳解】句意：在圖片中，男孩正騎車去上學(xué)?？疾閯釉~辨析。running跑；walking步行；driving駕駛；riding騎車。圖片中男孩騎著自行車，應(yīng)是騎車去上學(xué)。故選D。22．Mum,pleasehavearest.Iwilldothecleaningby_________.A．myself B．yourself C．itself D．herself【答案】A【詳解】句意：媽媽，請休息一下。我將自己做清潔工作?？疾榇~辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；itself它自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)“Iwilldothecleaning”可知是我自己做清潔工作，用myself。故選A。23．SpaceDayofChinafalls________April24theveryyear.A．on B．by C．a(chǎn)t D．in【答案】A【詳解】句意：每年的4月24日是中國的“航天日”?？疾榻樵~辨析。on用在星期或具體時間前；by到……為止；at其后加點鐘等；in其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根據(jù)“April24th”可知，此處加具體的時間，故選A。24．—MrSmithisleaving.Let’shavea_________partyforhim.—Goodidea.A．wele B．goodbye C．birthday D．DIY【答案】B【詳解】句意：——史密斯先生要走了。讓我們?yōu)樗_個送別會吧?！弥饕?。考查詞義辨析。wele歡迎；goodbye告別；birthday生日；DIY自己動手做。根據(jù)題干中的“MrSmithisleaving.”可知，此處指為史密斯先生開個送別會。故選B。25．What_________you_________thistimeyesterday,mydearfriend?A．did;do B．a(chǎn)re;doing C．were;doing D．will;do【答案】C【詳解】句意：昨天這個時候你在做什么，我親愛的朋友？考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語從句thistimeyesterday可知，此處是過去進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/weredoing的形式，主語是you，be動詞用were，do“做”，是動詞，此處用doing的形式，故選C。26．TheteacherisgladtoseethatTonyis________thanbefore.A．careful B．morecareful C．mostcareful D．themostcareful【答案】B【詳解】句意：老師很高興看到托尼比以前細心了?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。根據(jù)“thanbefore”可知，此處需用比較級，故選B。27．—Tom,canyouhelpme_________thebooks?Igotadifferentnumbereachtime.—Withpleasure.A．plete B．choose C．carry D．count【答案】D【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你能幫我數(shù)一下這些書嗎？我每次都得到一個不同的數(shù)字?！獦芬庑凇？疾閯釉~辨析。plete完成；choose選擇；carry攜帶；count數(shù)。根據(jù)“Igotadifferentnumbereachtime.”可知要幫忙數(shù)一下數(shù)有多少本。故選D。28．—What’syourfavouritebird,Simon?—Ilike_________.Theyaresobeautiful!A．wolves B．insects C．swans D．squirrels【答案】C【詳解】句意：——西蒙，你最喜歡的鳥是什么？——我喜歡天鵝。它們真漂亮！考查名詞辨析。wolves狼；insects昆蟲；swans天鵝；squirrels松鼠。根據(jù)上文“What’syourfavouritebird,Simon?”可知，詢問最喜歡的鳥，只有選項C符合題意，故選C。29．Weaskpeople_________birdsforanyreason.A．nottocatch B．tonotcatch C．don’tcatch D．notcatching【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們要求人們無論任何原因都不要捕捉鳥?？疾榉侵^語動詞。表達“要求某人不要做某事”，用動詞短語“asksb.nottodo”。否定詞“not”放在動詞不定式“tocatch”的前面。故選A。30．Don’tgonearthelionsandtigers.They_________hurtyou.A．can B．must C．may D．should【答案】C【詳解】句意：不要靠近獅子和老虎。他們可能會傷害你?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can能，可能；must必須；may可能；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Don’tgonearthelionsandtigers.”可知，此處是“這些獅子和老虎可能傷害你”。故選C。31．Ihavea_________memoryandoftenforgetthenamesofpeoplearoundme.A．long B．good C．poor D．rich【答案】C【詳解】句意：我記性不好，經(jīng)常忘記身邊人的名字?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。long長的；good好的；poor差的；rich富有的。根據(jù)“oftenforgetthenamesofpeoplearoundme”可知經(jīng)常忘記人的名字，應(yīng)是記性差。故選C。32．—WereyouhereinNovember?—Notreally._________,IarrivedinDecember.A．Asaresult B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Infact【答案】D【詳解】句意：——十一月份你在這里嗎？——不是。事實上，我十二月到?？疾樵~義辨析。Asaresult結(jié)果是；Moreover除此之外；Otherwise否則；Infact事實上。根據(jù)題干可知，此處對提問者說的信息進行更正，表示“事實上，我十二月到”。故選D。33．—HowistheweatherwhenyouareinLondon?—___________.A．Igoaroundbybus B．Mostofthetimeit’scloudyC．Istayinahotel D．Onlyonehour’swalk【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你在倫敦時天氣怎么樣？——大部分時間都是陰天。考查交際用語。Igoaroundbybus我乘公共汽車到處走；Mostofthetimeit’scloudy大部分時間都是陰天；Istayinahotel我住在酒店；Onlyonehour’swalk步行僅一小時。根據(jù)“HowistheweatherwhenyouareinLondon?”可知，是詢問天氣情況，選項B符合題意，故選B。34．___________daysarefullofsnow,Whentreesandflowersforgettogrow.Andthebirdsflyfaraway.Tofindawarmandsunnyday.A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter【答案】D【詳解】句意：冬天到處都是雪，當(dāng)樹木和花朵忘記生長。鳥兒飛得很遠。尋找一個溫暖而陽光明媚的日子?？疾槊~辨析。Spring春天；Summer夏天；Autumn秋天；Winter冬天。根據(jù)“arefullofsnow”可知，此處是描述的冬天。故選D。35．John:Hurryupwithyourfood,May.Theysaythereisabigstorming.We’dbettergethomebeforethat.May:OK,I’mdone.Let’sgetbacktothecar.Couldyoucarrytheseshoppingbags,John?John:Oh,sure.WhatareJohnandMaygoingtodo?A．Drivehome. B．Goshopping. C．Eatout. D．Repairtheircar.【答案】A【詳解】句意：約翰：梅，快點吃你的食物。他們說馬上要有一場大暴風(fēng)雨。我們最好在那之前回家。梅：好的，我吃完了。我們回到車上吧。約翰，你能拿這些購物袋嗎？約翰：當(dāng)然。約翰和梅打算做什么?考查對話理解能力。Drivehome開車回家；Goshopping去購物；Eatout外出就餐；Repairtheircar修理汽車。根據(jù)對話中的“We’dbettergethomebeforethat.”以及“OK,I’mdone.Let’sgetbacktothecar.”可知，約翰和梅打算開車回家。故選A。三、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)Amanwaswalkingthroughthewoodswithhisaxe(斧子)whenasmalltreecalledouttohim.Itsaid,“Hellofriend.Canyoucut36thosebiggertrees?They’restoppingthesun.Itissocrowded(擁擠的)herethatIhavenoroomtospreadmyroots(根).Ican’t37thewind.”Thelittletreeheldoutitsleaves.Itlookedsosad.Itcontinued,“Ifthosetreesweregone,I’dbe38togrow.Ayearfromnow,I’dbebiggerthananyothertreehere.Butfornow,I’mjustasmalltree.”Themanthoughtforawhileand39.Hewalkedovertothebiggertreesandstartedcuttingthemdown.Soonhe40lotsofspacearoundthesmalltree.Nowitwouldgrowbiggerandbeethebiggesttreeinthatarea.41,somethingelsehappened.Thesun’sheatcamefirst,burningthesmalltreewhichwasn’tusedtosomuch42.Heavywindandraincame—withoutthebiggertreestoprotectit,thesmalltreewashitbythestorm.Soonitwasgoingtodie.“Youarequitefoolish,”saidasnakethatknewwhathadhappened.“Youbroughtthison43.Ifyouhadleftthebiggertreesalone,thesunandstormwouldn’thavehurtyousobadly.44,theyprotectedyou.Ifyouhadjustwaitedlonger,youwouldhavegrowntobejustas45asthem.You’dbestrong.Butnow…”36．A．on B．up C．down D．in37．A．feel B．smell C．taste D．sound38．A．willing B．a(chǎn)ble C．a(chǎn)fraid D．careful39．A．waited B．whispered C．a(chǎn)greed D．shouted40．A．cleared B．collected C．broke D．built41．A．Usually B．Luckily C．Mainly D．Sadly42．A．water B．sunlight C．soil D．a(chǎn)ir43．A．yourself B．yourselves C．itself D．themselves44．A．Inall B．Infact C．Inthisway D．Bytheway45．A．straight B．thick C．big D．cute【答案】36．C37．A38．B39．C40．A41．D42．B43．A44．B45．C【詳解】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了小樹苗認為大樹竊取了自己的陽光，讓一位男人幫助它把樹砍了，結(jié)果大樹被清理后，小樹苗沒有忍受住炎熱的陽光和暴風(fēng)雨，最終快要死了。

36．句意：你能砍倒那些更大的樹嗎？on在……上；up向上；down向下；in在……里。cutdown“砍倒（樹木）”，故選C。37．句意：我感受不到風(fēng)。feel感覺起來；smell聞起來；taste嘗起來；sound聽起來。feelthewind“感受到風(fēng)”，故選A。38．句意：如果那些樹不見了，我就能生長了。willing樂意的；able能夠的；afraid害怕的；careful小心的。根據(jù)前文“ItissocrowdedherethatIhavenoroomtospreadmyroots.”可知，這里太擁擠了，我沒有地方扎根。所以如果那些樹沒了，我就能生長了。beabletodosth“能夠做某事”，故選B。39．句意：那位男士想了一會兒，同意了。waited等待；whispered低語；agreed同意；shouted大喊。根據(jù)“Hewalkedovertothebiggertreesandstartedcuttingthemdown.”可知，他走到更大的樹前，開始砍伐它們。所以是同意了小樹的砍倒大樹的請求。故選C。40．句意：很快，他在小樹周圍騰出了很多空間。cleared清理；collected收集；broke破壞；built建造。根據(jù)“startedcuttingthemdown”可知，砍倒大樹，所以小樹周圍清理出了空間。故選A。41．句意：不幸的是，發(fā)生了其他事情。Usually通常；Luckily幸運地；Mainly主要地；Sadly不幸地。根據(jù)“Thesun’sheatcamefirst,burningthesmalltree...”可知，太陽的熱量把小樹燒了，所以這是很不幸的事情。故選D。42．句意：太陽的熱量先來了，把不習(xí)慣這么多陽光的小樹燒了。water水；sunlight陽光；soil土壤；air空氣。根據(jù)“Thesun’sheatcamefirst”可知，太陽有熱量、有陽光，小樹不習(xí)慣太多陽光。故選B。43．句意：這是你自己造成的。yourself你自己；yourselves你們自己；itself它自己；themselves他們自己。主語是you“你”，賓語與主語保持一致，所以是“你自己”，故選A。44．句意：他們用這種方式保護你。Inall總之；Infact事實上；Inthisway用這種方式；Bytheway順便說一下。根據(jù)“Ifyouhadleftthebiggertreesalone,thesunandstormwouldn’thavehurtyousobadly.”可知，如果你不去管那些更大的樹，陽光和風(fēng)暴就不會對你造成如此嚴重的傷害。即事實上大樹是以阻擋陽光和風(fēng)暴的方式保護小樹。故選B。45．句意：如果你等待的時間再長一點，你就會長得和他們一樣大。straight筆直；thick粗的；big大的；cute可愛的。根據(jù)前文多處出現(xiàn)“biggertrees”可知，長得和大樹一樣大。故選C。四、閱讀理解(每小題1分，共15分)ATOVolunteeratWollondillymunityAreyouwillingto:?helptheoldpeopledosomehousework??walkyourneighbour’sdogorlookafteracat??pickuptherubbishinthemunity?Wollondillymunitywantsyoutojoinus.Youareneeded:Weekdays

3p.m.—5p.m.

6p.m.—8p.m.Weekends

7a.m.—9a.m.

1p.m.—5p.m.Formoreinformation,pleasecontactDavidon46771100.46．Thepictureis________.A．a(chǎn)poster B．a(chǎn)diary C．a(chǎn)story D．a(chǎn)report47．ThepicturemainlyadvisesustogotoWollondillymunityto________.A．domoreexercise B．helpdohomeworkC．takecareofDavid D．dovoluntarywork48．ThebesttimeforBettytoworkfortheWollondillymunityis________.A．1p.m.onMonday B．6p.m.onSundayC．4p.m.onSaturday D．10a.m.onWednesday【答案】46．A47．D48．C【詳解】本文是一篇海報，主要是告訴人們在Wollondilly社區(qū)做志愿者活動的內(nèi)容和時間。46．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TOVolunteeratWollondillymunity”可知，這是一張關(guān)于志愿活動的海報，故選A。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Areyouwillingto:?helptheoldpeopledosomehousework??walkyourneighbour’sdogorlookafteracat??pickuptherubbishinthemunity?”可知，幫老人做點家務(wù)、為鄰居遛狗或照顧貓以及撿拾小區(qū)內(nèi)垃圾都是志愿活動，故選D。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weekdays3p.m.—5p.m.6p.m.—8p.m.Weekends7a.m.—9a.m.1p.m.—5p.m.”可知，時間是工作日的下午35點和68點，周末的早上79點和下午15點。結(jié)合選項，故選C。BToucans(巨嘴鳥),acolorfulbird.Takealookatthesefactsabouttoucans,andyoumaylearnsomethingyoudidn’tknowbefore.

Wheredotheylive?Toucanscanbefoundinthetropical(熱帶的)forestsofSouthAmerica.Theirhomeisstillindanger.Thegovernmentaskspeoplenottobuyrainforestwood.It’simportanttoprotectthehabitat(棲息地)oftoucans.Whatdotheylooklike?Toucanshaveablackbodyandawhiteneck.Thecolorfulbeakisabout8incheslong.Itmakesup1/3ofthebird’stotallength.Itmaylookprettybig,butthankfully,forthetoucan,thebeakisnottooheavy.Itismadeofkeratin(角蛋白),whichmakesitmuchlighterthanyouwouldthinkjustbylooking.

Whatdotheyeatanddrink?Toucansusetheirbeakstoeatdifferentkindsoffruits,whichhappenstobethekindoffoodtheyeatmostoften.Sometimestoucanswillchoosetosnackoninsects,frogs,andtheeggsoftheirbirds.Toucansgetmostoftheirwaterfromthefruittheyeat,sotheydon’tneedtodrinktoomuchwater.Believeitornot!Toucanscanberatherlazybirdsandtheyliketostayinoneplacegenerally.Theydon’tflyhighupintheskyorveryfarawayfromhome.Theyenjoystayingintreeswiththeirdeliciousfruittoeat.Wildcatsarethepredatorsoftoucansintherainforest.Otherpredatorsincludelargerbirds.Somesnakesmayattacksmallertoucansbuttypicallyaremoreinterestedinthetoucans’eggsinstead.49．Howlongisatoucan?A．About2.5incheslong. B．About8incheslong.C．About11incheslong. D．About24incheslong.50．Whichfooddotoucanslikebest?A．Insects. B．Eggs. C．Fruits. D．Frogs.51．Theunderlinedword“predators”inthepassageprobablymeans“________”.A．a(chǎn)nimalsthatkillandeatotheranimalsB．a(chǎn)nimalsthataresimilar（相似的）tootheranimalsC．a(chǎn)nimalsthatarefriendlytootheranimalsD．a(chǎn)nimalsthatarethefoodforotheranimals52．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheHabitatofToucans B．TheAppearanceofToucansC．TheFactsaboutToucans D．TheWaystoProtectToucans【答案】49．D50．C51．A52．C【詳解】本文是一篇介紹巨嘴鳥的科普文章，主要介紹了巨嘴鳥的棲息地、外貌及飲食和行為習(xí)慣等。49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatdotheylooklike?”部分中的“Thecolorfulbeakisabout8incheslong.Itmakesup1/3ofthebird’stotallength.”可知，巨嘴鳥的喙大約8英寸長，占整個身體長度的三分之一，故巨嘴鳥身長大約24英寸。故選D。50．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatdotheyeatanddrink?”部分中的“Toucansusetheirbeakstoeatdifferentkindsoffruits,whichhappenstobethekindoffoodtheyeatmostoften.”可知，巨嘴鳥主要以水果為食。故選C。51．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“Somesnakesmayattacksmallertoucans”可知，本段介紹的是捕食巨嘴鳥的動物，故猜測predators意為“捕食者”。故選A。52．主旨大意題。第一段第二句“Takealookatthesefactsabouttoucans,andyoumaylearnsomethingyoudidn’tknowbefore.”是文章的主題句。因此，文章主要介紹的是有關(guān)巨嘴鳥的一些事實。故選C。CI’mBlackBeauty.Myhoof（蹄）wasbadlyhurt.Icouldnotwork.Istayedinafield.Gingercameintothefield.Shewassickandangry.“Youcan’twork,”shesaid,“andIcan’tbreathe（呼吸）.”“Thelord’ssonmademerace,heisveryheavy,andI’mtoooldtorace.Hekeptbeatingme.Inearlydied.”Aweeklater,thelordandYorkcameintothefield.Theywatchedmemove.“Thathorseisuseless,andwecannotkeephimhere.Wemustsellhim,”thelordsaid.Aweeklater,Yorkledmeaway.York’sfriendwholivedinanothercityboughtme.IwasverysadandsowasGinger.Mynewownerhadmanyhorsesandcoaches.Manyofthedriverswerenotverygood.Someofthemmadeusweartight（緊的）reins（韁繩）.InowworkedwithPeggy.Shewasabeautifulhorse,butshewalkedstrangely.“Mylegsareshort,”shetoldme,“Myfirstownersoldmetoanewowner.Thenewownerwasnotgood.Hedidnotcareaboutme.Hecaredonlyaboutgoingquickly.”MynextownerwasMr.Barry.Thenameofhisstableman（馬夫）wasFletcher.Atfirst,Fletchergavemefood.Thenhestoppedgivingmegoodfood.Hegavemeonlygrass.Hetookmyfoodawayandgaveittohisrabbits.Oneday,Mr.Barry’sfriendcametoseehim.“Yourhorsedoesn’tlookwell,”hesaid.“He’stoothin.He’snotgettingenoughtoeat.”“Ibuyalotofgoodfoodforhim.”Mr.Barrysaid.“Perhapsyourstablemanisstealingyourhorse’sfood.”Mr.Barry’sfriendsaid.Mr.Barryfoundoutthetruth,andhesentforthepolice.TheytookFletcheraway.Soonanewstablemancame.Hewasverylazy,andnevercleanedthestable（馬廄）.Hecoveredold,dirtystraw（稻草）withcleanstraw.“Ican’ttruststablemen,”Mr.Barrysaid,“Ishallnotkeepahorse.”53．Whowalkedstrangely?A．Ginger. B．Peggy. C．BlackBeauty. D．Fletcher.54．Whydidn’tMr.Barrywanttokeepahorse?A．Becausethehorsewasthin. B．Becausethehorsewasdirty.C．Becausethestablemenwerebad. D．Becausethehorsehadnofoodtoeat.55．Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.YorksoldBlackBeautytohisfriend.b.Gingerwassickandangry.c.ThepolicetookFletcheraway.d.BlackBeautycametoMr.Barry’shouse.A．a(chǎn)﹣b﹣d﹣c B．b﹣a﹣c﹣d C．a(chǎn)﹣c﹣d﹣b D．b﹣a﹣d﹣c56．Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthestory?A．BlackBeautywillbeestrongenough. B．BlackBeautywillbesoldagain.C．GingermayworkwithBlackBeauty. D．Fletcherwillliveahappylife.【答案】53．B54．C55．D56．B【詳解】本文節(jié)選自《黑駿馬》，介紹了黑駿馬因為受傷不能干活后被賣掉的經(jīng)歷。53．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InowworkedwithPeggy.Shewasabeautifulhorse,butshewalkedstrangely.”可知佩吉走路很奇怪。故選B。54．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr.Barryfoundoutthetruth,andhesentforthepolice.TheytookFletcheraway.”以及“Hewasverylazy,andnevercleanedthestable.”可知巴里先生不養(yǎng)馬了，是因為馬夫們都很壞。故選C。55．事件排序題。根據(jù)“Gingercameintothefield.Shewassickandangry.”可知句子b“金吉爾生病了,很生氣?！睉?yīng)排在第一位；根據(jù)“York’sfriendwholivedinanothercityboughtme.”可知句子a“約克把黑駿馬賣給了他的朋友?！睉?yīng)排在第二位；根據(jù)“MynextownerwasMr.Barry.”可知句子d“黑駿馬來到巴里先生家?！睉?yīng)排在第三位；根據(jù)“Mr.Barryfoundoutthetruth,andhesentforthepolice.TheytookFletcheraway.”可知句子c“警察把弗萊徹帶走了。”應(yīng)排在第四位。正確的順序是b﹣a﹣d﹣c。故選D。56．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Ican’ttruststablemen,’Mr.Barrysaid,‘Ishallnotkeepahorse.’”可知巴里先生不養(yǎng)馬了，因此黑駿馬會再次被賣掉。故選B。DThroughouthistory,humanshaveplayedsomekindsofkickinggames.WhattheworldnowcallsfootballorsoccerintheUSbeganasfarbackas2500B．C．E.withtheChinesegameofcuju.However,thesportweknowtodaystartedfromBritain.Inthe1840s,England’sFootballAssociation（協(xié)會）madeasetofrules,andthemoderngamewasborn.Today,morethan200millionplayersallovertheworldtakepartinthegame,trulymakingsoccertheworld’ssport.So,whyissoccersopopular?Maybeit’sthegame’sspirit:thefeelingthattheteamonthefieldisyourteam,theirwinningmakesyouhappy,andtheirlosingmakesyousad.Ormaybeit’sthegame’sinternational（國際的）quality.IncountrieslikeFrance,England,SpainandBrazil,mostteamshaveplayersfrommanydifferentnations,andtheseclubsnowhavefansallovertheworld.Orperhapsit’sthepromiseofgreatwealth（財富）.Anumberofprofessional（專業(yè)的）soccerplayers,includingBrazil’sNeymarandNigeria’sVictorMoses,efrompoorfamilies.Today,bothoftheseplayersmakemuchmoneyeveryyear.Soccerispopularforthosereasonsabove,butfinally,themainreasonforitsappeal（吸引力）maybethis:It’sasimplegame.Itcanbeplayedanywherewithanythingaballoracan（罐頭）.Andanyonecanplayit.“Youdon’tneedtoberichtoplaysoccer.”saysPeterAlegi,“Youjustneedaflatspaceandaball.”Soccertakeslessequipment（設(shè)備）thansomeothersports,soit’snotveryexpensiveforakidtojoinasoccerteam.Itisthissimplicitythatmakessoccerthemostpopularsport.InAfrica,eveninruralareasfarfromthebrightlightsandbigstadiums（體育場）,childrenandadultsplaythegame,oftenwithhandmadeballs.57．What’sthemainideaofParagraph1?A．SocceresfromancientChina. B．Englandpeoplemaderulesforsoccer.C．Peoplehaveplayedlotsofkickinggames. D．Soccerhasalonghistoryanditisalsopopularnow.58．ThewriterusestheexamplesofNeymarandVictorMosesinParagraph2toshow________.A．evenpoorpeoplecanalsoplaysoccerB．someprofessionalplayerscanbeerichC．peoplefromdifferentcountrieslovetoplaysoccerD．theyplaysoccerbecausetheyneedlotsofmoney59．Whatisthemostimportantreasonforthepopularity（流行）ofsoccer?A．Thegame’sspirit. B．Thegameisnotdifficult.C．Thepromiseofgreatwealth. D．Thegame’sinternationalquality.60．Wherecanyoufindthisarticle?A．Inastorybook. B．Inanewsreport.C．Inasportsmagazine. D．Inasocceradvertisement.【答案】57．D58．B59．B60．C【詳解】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了足球運動的悠久歷史以及它受到歡迎的原因。57．主旨大意題。通讀第一段可知，本段主要講述了足球有著悠久的歷史，現(xiàn)在也仍然很流行。故選D。58．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Orperhapsit’sthepromiseofgreatwealth（財富）.Anumberofprofessional（專業(yè)的）soccerplayers,includingBrazil’sNeymarandNigeria’sVictorMoses,efrompoorfamilies.Today,bothoftheseplayersmakemuchmoneyeveryyear.”可知，該段舉關(guān)于內(nèi)馬爾和維克多?摩西的例子是想說明，雖然他們來自于貧困家庭，但是通過努力踢球也是會獲得巨大的財富的。故選B。59．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soccerispopularforthosereasonsabove,butfinally,themainreasonforitsappeal（吸引力）maybethis:It’sasimplegame.”可知，足球流行的最重要原因是它是一個簡單的游戲，即是這個游戲不難。故選B。60．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了足球運動的悠久歷史以及它受到歡迎的原因。因此可以在運動雜志上找到。故選C。五、單詞拼寫(每小題1分，共5分)61．Thereisareportshowingthatwomenaremore(勤奮的)thanmen.【答案】hardworking【詳解】句意：有一篇報道顯示女人比男人更勤奮。根據(jù)提示“勤奮的”可知，are是系動詞，此處是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處填形容詞hardworking作表語。由than“比”可知，兩者比較，填比較級morehardworking。故填hardworking。62．Theboyistooyoungtosit（從頭到尾）aliveshow.【答案】through【詳解】句意：這個男孩太小了，不能一直坐到現(xiàn)場直播結(jié)束。through“自始至終，直到”，介詞。故填through。63．IhaveanewpetPoppy.Hefollowsme（到處）,shakinghistail.【答案】everywhere【詳解】句意：我有一個新寵物波比。他到處跟著我，搖著尾巴?！暗教帯睘閑verywhere，為不定副詞，故填everywhere。64．Timmyisabitweakandhealways（咳嗽）whentheseasonchanges.【答案】coughs【詳解】句意：Timmy有點虛弱，在季節(jié)交替時，他總是咳嗽?？崭裉幦鄙僦^語動詞，根據(jù)always可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填coughs。65．—Howcanyousendthedelivery（快遞）sofast?—MaybebecauseIhaverememberedallthe（地址）.【答案】addresses【詳解】句意：——你怎么能這么快發(fā)貨？——或許因為我記住了所有的地址。根據(jù)all可知空處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)。address“地址”，可數(shù)名詞，addresses復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填addresses。六、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(每小題1分，共5分)。66．Thepoliceareexcitedtofindhim_______(live)aftermanydays’searching.【答案】alive【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過幾天的搜查，警察很高興發(fā)現(xiàn)他還活著。此處是“findsb+adj”的結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合“aftermanydays’searching”可知，此處應(yīng)用alive“活著的”，是形容詞作賓語補足語，故填alive。67．The_______(tour)centerisjustacrossthestreet.Youcangetsomeusefulinformationthere.【答案】tourist【詳解】句意：旅游中心就在街對面。你可以在那里得到一些有用的信息。tour“旅游”，是名詞，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處考查固定短語touristcenter“游客中心，旅游中心”，故填tourist。68．Danielis_______(happy)abouthavingtogotoschoolonSaturday.【答案】unhappy【詳解】句意：丹尼爾對星期六必須上學(xué)感到不高興。happy“開心的”，是形容詞，根據(jù)“...havingtogotoschoolonSaturday.”可知丹尼爾是不開心的，unhappy“不開心的”，故填unhappy。69．_______(save)somefamilyphotos,andyouwillrememberthesweetmemoriesofyourolddays.【答案】Save【詳解】句意：保存一些家庭照片，你會記住你的舊時光的甜蜜回憶。根據(jù)“…somefamilyphotos”可知，此句為祈使句，句首直接用動詞原形save，并大寫首字母S。故填Save。70．NotonlyherparentsbutalsoJerry_______(record)changesinbirds’numbersnow.【答案】isrecording【詳解】句意：不僅是她的父母，杰瑞現(xiàn)在也在記錄鳥類數(shù)量的變化。根據(jù)“now”可知句子時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞。notonly...butalso“不但……而且……”，遵循就近原則，record“記錄”，是動詞，其主語為Jerry，是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is。故填isrecording。七、選詞填空(每小題1分，共10分)。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。hightemperatures;sometime;aroundtheworld;clearskies;rainyHithere!Weletotheweatherreport.Let’sseewhatkindofweatherconditionswehave71.FirstovertoAsia（亞洲）,becauseoftyphoon,southernChinawillbe72intheingdays.WemayseeheavyrainonSundaysincentralandsouthernVietnam.Pleasebewellprepared.InSingapore,wewouldseelightrainfalland73bearound30degrees.OvertoEurope（歐洲）,weareexpectingaroundofwetweather,withrainandsnowfallineasternpart.AndtherewillalsobesomeheavyraininNorway.Butwecansee74inCopenhagen,withthetemperaturearound20degrees.Finally,overtoNorthAmerica,wetweatherwilllastfor75,startingfromTexasallthewaytothenortheastoverthisweekend.Forwesternpart,therewillbesunnydays.BigcitieslikeChicagowillseehightemperaturesaround24degreesandpartlysunnyskyonSunday.【答案】71．a(chǎn)roundtheworld72．rainy73．hightemperatures74．clearskies75．sometime【詳解】本文是一篇全球的天氣預(yù)報。71．句意：我們來看一看全世界的天氣狀況。根據(jù)“FirstovertoAsia…OvertoEurope…overtoNorthAmerica”可知，下文主要介紹的是全世界的天氣狀況，結(jié)合所給詞匯，aroundtheworld表示“全世界”符合句意。故填aroundtheworld。72．句意：由于臺風(fēng)的影響，中國南部在未來幾天將會下雨。根據(jù)“becauseoftyphoon”可知，臺風(fēng)的到來會造成雨天的情況。形容詞rainy表示“多雨的”，在句中作表語。故填rainy。73．句意：在新加坡，我們會看到少量降雨以及30度左右的高溫。根據(jù)“around30degrees”及常識可知，氣溫在30度屬于高溫天氣了。hightemperatures表示“高溫”。故填hightemperatures。74．句意：但是我們可以在哥本哈根看到晴天，氣溫在20度左右。根據(jù)“But”以及“around20degrees”可知，哥本哈根的天氣與挪威的相反，天氣狀況很好。clearskies表示“晴天”。故填clearskies。75．句意：潮濕的天氣將會持續(xù)一段時間。根據(jù)“startingfromTexasallthewaytothenortheastoverthisweekend”可知，潮濕的天氣會持續(xù)一段時間。sometime表示“一段時間”。故填sometime。八、任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題1分，共10分)。閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后的表格中第各小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。HereareanumberofEnglishlearningtipstohelpyouimproveyourEnglish.Chooseafewofthemtogetstartedtoday!Askyourselfweekly:WhatdoIwanttolearnthisweek?Askingyourselfthisquestioneveryweekwillhelpyoustopandthinkforamomentaboutwhatismostimportanttoyou.Itiseasytofocusonlyonthecurrentunit,grammarexercise,etc.Ifyoutakeamomenttostoptomakeacarefulplanforeachweek,youwillnoticetheprogress(進步)youaremakingand,inturn,beemoreinspiredbyhowquicklyyouarelearningEnglish!YouwillbesurprisedathowthisfeelingofsuccesswillmotivateyoutolearnevenmoreEnglish.Quicklyreviewimportantnewinformationshortlybeforegoingtobed.Researchhasshownthatourbrainsprocessinformationthatisfreshinourbrainswhilewesleep.Byshortly(thismeansveryquickly—justaglanceatwhatyouareworkingonatthemom