2025屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)增分強(qiáng)化練十五閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+完形填空+短文改錯(cuò)含解析

PAGE增分強(qiáng)化練(十五)閱讀理解＋閱讀七選五＋完形填空＋短文改錯(cuò)(限時(shí)40分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解Wealllikefantasystories,andgrowupreadingandlisteningtofantasies.Thesetalesfuelourimaginations,andsatisfyourlongingsforadventures.Themostinterestingthingaboutfantasiesisthattheirplotsinvolvemagicalbeastsandheroes，animalcreaturestalkinglikehumans，andotherthingswecan'tseeinreallife.Also,fantasieshaveadistinguishedwritingstyle,withfreedomofexpression.ToyFantasyIntoyfantasystories,narrators(敘述者)bringtheirbelovedtoystolifethatcanlive,talk,think，breatheandbehavelikehumanbeings.Youwouldseemoderntoyfantasiesinapicturebookformat.RepresentativeworksareA．A.Milne'sWinniethePoohandCarloCollodi'sTheAdventuresofPinocchio.AnimalFantasyTheanimalfantasytellstalesaboutanimalsbehavinglikehumanbeings,experiencingemotions,andhavingtheabilitytotalk.However,animalsinfantasiesholdtheirvariousanimalcharacteristics,too.ExamplesincludeTheWindintheWillowsbyKennethGrahame，Charlotte'sWebbyE．B.White,andTheTaleofPeterRabbitbyBeatrixPotterwhichinfluenceschildrenaroundtheworld.MagicalFantasyInamagicalfantasy,youseeacharacterhavingmagicalpowers,orastrangemagicalobjectbecomesthesubjectofthestory.Storiesofthistypebeganwidelyspreadinglongago,includingRoaldDahl'sCharlieandtheChocolateFactoryandWilliamSteig'sSylvesterandtheMagicPebble.ModernFolktalesModernfolktalesaretypesoffantasythatnarratorstellinatraditionaltaleaccompanyingsometypicalparts,suchasstrongconflict,littledescriptionofcharacters,andsometimesmagicalelements.Thesetalescomebeforeallothersandarepopular,asauthorsthroughouthistoryhavewrittenthem.HansChristianAndersenhaswrittenseveraltalesofthiscategoryincludingTheNightingale,TheEmperor'sNewClothesandThumbelina.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章作者介紹了四種類型的幻想小說。1．Whatisthecommonfeatureofthefantasies?A．Theircharactersarehighlypopular.B．Theireventsoccurintheunrealworld.C．Theirwritingstylesshowdesiresforfreedom.D．Theirplotsencouragepeopletohaveadventures.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“Themostinterestingthingaboutfantasiesisthattheirplotsinvolvemagicalbeastsandheroes，animalcreaturestalkinglikehumans，andotherthingswecan'tseeinreallife.(關(guān)于幻想小說最好玩的事情是，它們的情節(jié)包括奇妙的野獸和英雄，像人類一樣說話的動(dòng)物，以及其他我們?cè)诂F(xiàn)實(shí)生活中看不到的東西)”可知，幻想是我們現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中看不到的東西，不存在于真實(shí)的生活中。故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B2．Whomadeagreatcontributiontotheanimalfantasy?A．CarloCollodi. B．BeatrixPotter.C．WilliamSteig. D．HansChristianAndersen.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段可知，該段主要在講“動(dòng)物幻想”，且提到了三位人物和他們的作品，依據(jù)“...TheTaleofPeterRabbitbyBeatrixPotterwhichinfluenceschildrenaroundtheworld”可知選B項(xiàng)。答案：B3．Whichtypeoffantasyhasthelongesthistory?A．Thetoyfantasy. B．Theanimalfantasy.C．Themagicalfantasy. D．Themodernfolktales.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“Thesetalescomebeforeallothersandarepopular,asauthorsthroughouthistoryhavewrittenthem.(這些故事比其他全部的故事都來得早，而且很受歡迎，因?yàn)闅v史上的作家都寫過這些故事)”可知，句中的“這些故事”指的就是前文提及的“現(xiàn)代民間故事”，民間故事比其他故事來的都早，因此可以推斷民間故事的歷史最長(zhǎng)。故選D項(xiàng)。答案：DⅡ.閱讀七選五5ThingsIWishIKnewFreshmanYearDuringmyfreshmanyearofcollege,therewereafewthingsIlearnedalongthewaythatIwishIhadknownrightfromthebeginning.1Belowisalistof5importantthingsanyfreshmanshouldknow,fromdayone.2It'sokaytomissyourbestfriendforeverfromhome,ortotrytomakeitworklongdistancewithyourhighschoolbestfriend.Butdon'tbelostinhighschoolandleavethedramabehind.Meetnewpeople,makenewfriendsandmostimportantlykeepanopenmindwhenitcomestoyourhighschoolrelationship.Ifyoufeellikeyou'recrushingonsomeoneelse,exploretheopportunity!Alwaysusestudentdiscounts.Nowthatyou'reincollege,youshouldn'tpayfullpriceforanythingyoubuy.SignupforStudentCardtoenjoydiscountsatForever21,UrbanOutfitters,Lenovo,andmanymore.Whenyougotothelibrary,orgrabapizzaintown,alwaysaskifthestoreoffersastudentdiscount.3Don'tbespellboundbyyourInstagramself.4Andyou'rehopingyourhighschoolfriendsarewatching...,butputawayyourphoneonceinawhileandenjoythemoment!Alsobemindfulofwhatyou'resharingonline.Doyoureallywantyourfutureemployer,oryour15-year-oldcousintoseeyoushotgunabeeronInstagram?Trynottoskiptoomany8amclasses.Ifyou'regoingtoskipyour8amclassbecauseitistooearly,pickalaterclass.Iknowwhatyou'rethinking,“ItookmorningclassesinhighschoolandIwasfine.”It'snotthesame,trytoavoidtheseclasses.Getoutofyourcomfortzone!5Takerisksthings,exploreyourpassions,meetnewpeopleandsmile!Remember,ifit'snotgoingsowellatfirst,youhavethreeyearstofindsomethingoncampusyoulikeandifyouareenjoyingyourself,besuretospendyourtimewiselyasfouryearsgobyquickerthanyoucouldeverexpect!A．Almosteverystoredoes.B．Startofftheyeardoingstuffright.C．Don'tstaystuckinhighschool.D．Youwanttosharewiththeworldhowcoolyournewlifeis.E．Lastly,remember,collegeisonlyfouryearslong.F．Don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelp,asitcanmakeabigdifference.G．Soinsteadofgoingthroughtheprocessyourself,IthinkI'dmakethingsabiteasier.答案：1.G2.C3.A4.D5.EⅢ.完形填空Iwentouttobreakfastthismorningtomeetafriend.Itwas__1__.Butwhatwasn'tsolovelywastheladywhotookour__2__.Shespokeinawaythatwas__3__，unhappycertainlynotfriendlyandsortofrude.Workinginhospitality(服務(wù)行業(yè))myself,I__4__it.Whenitwasmyturnto__5__herandorder，Ithoughttomyself,“WhatcanIdoheretomakeherday,toappreciateher,tomakeher__6__？”Surelytheremustbe__7__Icouldsincerelycompliment(贊揚(yáng))heron.Thenthereitwas,andI__8__immediately.Itwasher__9__.Shehadthemostincrediblywellspokenandclearvoice.Itwassogood.AndthatwaswhatIwould__10__herfor.Soaftershetookmyorderandgavemethesameunfriendlyattitude,Itoldher.Isaid：“Ihopeyoudon'tmindmesayingso,butyouhavethemost__11__voice.It'ssoclear,wellspokenandsoundsso__12__.”Itoldherhowshehonestlyhadoneofthosevoicesthatwouldbe__13__forvoice-overs(畫外音),announcementsorevenradio.Herface__14__，shesmiled(thefirsttimeIhadseenherdoso),andasIleftandwalkedaway,noticedherwholeattitude__15__.Thecustomerbehindmereceivedatotallydifferentkindof__16__，abetterone.AnditwasallbecauseofwhatIdid.Somethingso__17__！Therewasatimewhenthissortofthingwouldhave__18__me,orI'dhavebeentooshyandawkwardtosaysuchathing.Notnow.NowI__19__！Why?BecauseIhavethe__20__.Thepowertocompletelychangesomeone'sdaybysomethingassimpleasafewkindwords.Andyouhavethispowertoo.Wealldo.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者去吃早餐，遇到的女服務(wù)員心情不太好，作者用自己的語言和和善讓她快樂了起來。1．A.exciting B．lovelyC．common D．surprising解析：句意：真是令人開心。exciting令人興奮的；lovely令人開心的；common一般的；surprising令人驚異的。依據(jù)常識(shí)可以推斷，和摯友出去吃早餐是令人心情愉悅的，尤其后句“Butwhatwasn'tsolovelywas...(但是沒有那么令人開心的是……)”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，前后含義相反，故填令人心情愉悅的。故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B2．A.seat B．foodC．order D．menu解析：句意：但令人心情不太愉悅的是為我們點(diǎn)菜的那位女士。seat座位；food食物；order訂單；menu菜單。依據(jù)常識(shí)，服務(wù)員為我們點(diǎn)單，固定搭配takeone'sorder登記顧客點(diǎn)的飯菜。故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C3．A.impatient B．carefulC．shy D．proud解析：句意：她以一種不耐煩、不興奮的方式說話，當(dāng)然不友好，并且有點(diǎn)粗魯。impatient不耐煩的；careful細(xì)致的；shy羞澀的；proud驕傲的。由后句“為我們點(diǎn)餐的女士令人不快樂，以一種不友好甚至粗魯?shù)姆绞秸f話”可知，此處為貶義形容詞。故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A4．A.understood B．noticedC．considered D．ignored解析：句意：我在服務(wù)行業(yè)工作，留意到了她的行為。understood理解；noticed留心；considered思索；ignored忽視。依據(jù)myself可知，作者本人也在服務(wù)行業(yè)工作，可以推斷作者依據(jù)自己的閱歷留意到了服務(wù)員服務(wù)看法不友好，心情不好的問題。故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B5．A.see B．lookatC．getcloseto D．lookfor解析：句意：當(dāng)輪到我靠近她并點(diǎn)單的時(shí)候。see望見；lookat看；getcloseto接近；lookfor找尋。輪到我點(diǎn)菜，依據(jù)常識(shí)可以推斷，是靠近服務(wù)人員。故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C6．A.smile B．listenC．talk D．respond解析：句意：我能做些什么讓她興奮，讓她快樂，讓她微笑？smile微笑；listen聽；talk談?wù)?；respond回應(yīng)。依據(jù)后文可知，作者贊許服務(wù)員的嗓音，使服務(wù)員微笑并轉(zhuǎn)換了服務(wù)看法，此處與makeherday，appreciateher為并列關(guān)系，所以此空應(yīng)填使服務(wù)員微笑。故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A7．A.nothing B．somethingC．a(chǎn)nything D．everything解析：句意：肯定有其他什么我可以真誠地贊揚(yáng)她。nothing沒有什么；something某事；anything任何事物；everything每件事物。依據(jù)前文作者想要服務(wù)員微笑，以及后文作者贊揚(yáng)服務(wù)員的嗓音可以推斷出，作者想要真誠的贊美服務(wù)員，所以此空為有什么優(yōu)點(diǎn)可以讓作者贊揚(yáng)服務(wù)員。故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B8．A.knew B．inventedC．proved D．remembered解析：句意：就這樣，我立即就明白了。knew知道；invented獨(dú)創(chuàng)；proved證明；remembered記得。依據(jù)前句作者認(rèn)為肯定有其他什么我可以真誠地贊揚(yáng)她，以及后文作者知道了服務(wù)員的優(yōu)點(diǎn)并贊許了她，可以推斷，此空應(yīng)為作者知道了服務(wù)員的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A9．A.face B．figureC．voice D．a(chǎn)ttitude解析：句意：那就是她的聲音。face臉；figure舉止；voice聲音；attitude看法。依據(jù)前文可知，作者找到了服務(wù)員的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，以及后文wellspokenandclearvoice可知，聲音是服務(wù)員的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C10．A.thank B．praiseC．blame D．trust解析：句意：這正是我要贊美她的地方。thank感謝；praise贊揚(yáng)；blame責(zé)怪；trust信任。由前文可知，作者想要找到服務(wù)員的優(yōu)點(diǎn)并贊揚(yáng)她，以及后文作者贊揚(yáng)她的聲音，可以推斷此處應(yīng)為贊揚(yáng)，praisefor“因?yàn)椤澝馈薄９蔬xB項(xiàng)。答案：B11．A.amazing B．a(chǎn)musingC．funny D．reliable解析：句意：你有最令人驚異的聲音。amazing令人驚異的；amusing好玩的；funny滑稽的；reliable牢靠的。依據(jù)后句贊揚(yáng)服務(wù)員的聲音清晰，談吐得體，聽起來如此專業(yè)，甚至是比收音機(jī)、配音更完備的聲音，可以推斷，服務(wù)員的聲音令人驚異的。故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A12．A.difficult B．roughC．relaxing D．professional解析：句意：它是如此清晰，談吐得體，聽起來如此專業(yè)。difficult困難的；rough粗糙的；relaxing令人放松的；professional專業(yè)的。依據(jù)后文服務(wù)員的聲音甚至是比收音機(jī)、配音更完備的聲音可知，服務(wù)員的聲音是專業(yè)的。故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D13．A.perfect B．clearC．known D．normal解析：句意：我告知她，她真的擁有完備的聲音——賽過畫外音、公告、甚至收音機(jī)的聲音。perfect完備的；clear清晰的；known知名的；normal正常的。依據(jù)前文，作者贊揚(yáng)服務(wù)員聲音清晰，談吐得體，聽起來專業(yè)，以及后文作者贊揚(yáng)服務(wù)員的聲音是專業(yè)的，超過配音，公告，甚至收音機(jī)，可以推斷她的聲音是完備的。故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A14．A.darkened B．fellC．litup D．wentpale解析：句意：她的臉興奮了起來。darkened使變暗；fell落下；litup點(diǎn)亮；wentpale變蒼白。由后文服務(wù)員笑了起來，轉(zhuǎn)變了服務(wù)看法，可知，此處服務(wù)員興奮了起來。故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C15．A.worsen B．changeC．a(chǎn)djust D．recover解析：句意：當(dāng)我離開時(shí)，留意到她整個(gè)看法都變了。worsen惡化；change變更；adjust調(diào)整；recover復(fù)原。由前文可知，服務(wù)員快樂起來了，可以推斷，服務(wù)員變更了工作看法。故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B16．A.payment B．serviceC．understanding D．option解析：句意：我身后的顧客得到了完全不同的服務(wù)，更好的服務(wù)。payment酬勞；service服務(wù)；understanding理解；option選項(xiàng)。依據(jù)前文可知，服務(wù)員變更了工作看法，可以推斷，作者身后的顧客得到了更好的服務(wù)。故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B17．A.simple B．sameC．uninteresting D．difficult解析：句意：這么簡(jiǎn)潔的東西！simple簡(jiǎn)潔的；same相同的；uninteresting無趣的；difficult困難的。依據(jù)前文作者僅通過贊揚(yáng)就變更了服務(wù)員的心情可知，這件事是簡(jiǎn)潔的。故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A18．A.excited B．movedC．embarrassed D．touched解析：句意：曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間，這種事情會(huì)使我感到尷尬，否則我就會(huì)太羞澀，太尷尬，不敢說這種事情。excited令人興奮的；moved感動(dòng)的；embarrassed令人尷尬的；touched受感動(dòng)的。依據(jù)句中曾經(jīng)作者做這種事會(huì)羞澀可以推斷，作者做這種事會(huì)使她尷尬。故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C19．A.need B．mayC．might D．must解析：句意：但是現(xiàn)在我肯定會(huì)做這種事。need須要；may可能；might可能；must肯定。由前文可知，以前這種事讓作者感到羞澀和尷尬和“Notnow.(表示作者現(xiàn)在不這樣認(rèn)為了)”可以推斷，現(xiàn)在作者肯定會(huì)做這種事。故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D20．A.power B．confidenceC．a(chǎn)bility D．passion解析：句意：因?yàn)槲矣羞@個(gè)實(shí)力。僅僅是幾句友善的話語就能完全變更一個(gè)人一天的生活。power力氣；confidence自信；ability實(shí)力；passion熱忱。依據(jù)后文“Thepowertocompletelychangesomeone'sdaybysomethingassimpleasafewkindwords.”可知，作者擁有僅僅是幾句友善的話語就能完全變更一個(gè)人一天的生活的力氣。由此可知，此空應(yīng)為作者擁有這個(gè)力氣。故選A項(xiàng)。答案：AⅣ.短文改錯(cuò)IhavebeenlearningEnglishsinceIaminprimaryschool,butthetruthwasthatIwasnotsogoodatlistening.NomatterhowhardlyItried,Icouldn'tunderstandclearlywhichmyEnglishteachersornativespeakerssaid.Oneday,IwassurfingtheInternetwhileanadvertisementforEnglishlisteningdrewyourattention.Tomyamaze,itwasawebsitewhererecordingofsomewell-knownbookswereprovided.Whenseethewebsite,Ifellinloveit,whichturnedouttobethatuseful.NowIhavemadeaprogressinlistening.[語篇