2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit5Revealingnature突破語法大沖關(guān)學(xué)案外研版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGEUnit5Revealingnature過去完成時[視察例句]視察下列句子，指出黑體部分所屬的時態(tài)。1．Bythetimehewas14，Mozarthadcomposedmanypiecesfortheharpsichord，pianoandviolin，aswellasfororchestras.一般過去時；過去完成時2．Aftertheyhadknowneachotherformanyyears，Beethovensaid，“Heisagoodcomposer，buthehastaughtmenothing.”過去完成時；一般過去時3．BeforetheyvisitedIndia，theyhadrecordedsevenalbums.一般過去時；過去完成時[歸納用法]一、過去完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)過去完成時由“had＋過去分詞”構(gòu)成。二、過去完成時的用法1．過去完成時既可表示過去某個時間或動作之前所發(fā)生的事情(常用的時間狀語有already，before，ever，just，never，still，yet等)，也可表示過去某個時間或動作之前所發(fā)生的動作始終持續(xù)到過去某個時間(常接時間狀語：since＋時間點，for＋時間段)。如：Hehadstayedherefortwodaysbeforeheleft.他走之前在這兒待了兩天。Hesaidthathehadlivedtheresincehewasten.他說他十歲起就住在那里了。2．在“itwasthefirst/second...time＋that從句”句型中，that從句常用過去完成時。Itwasthefirsttimethathehadeverspokentomeinsuchatune.這是他第一次用這樣的語調(diào)跟我講話。Itwasthethirdtimethathehadbeenoutofworkthatyear.這是那一年他第三次失業(yè)。3．過去完成時還常常用于主句為過去時的賓語從句中。如：Hesaidhehadbeenasoldier.他說他當(dāng)過兵。Theysaidtheyhadseenthefilm.他們說看過這部電影。4．在hardly/scarcely...when...，nosooner...than...兩個結(jié)構(gòu)中的主句通常要用過去完成時。如：Hardly/ScarcelyhadItoldherthenewswhenshebegantocryout.我一告知她這一消息她就大哭了起來。Nosoonerhadhefallenasleepthanhelaydownonthebed.他一躺到床上就睡著了。5．動詞expect，hope，suppose，think，want等的過去完成時可用來表示未實現(xiàn)的安排、準(zhǔn)備或希望。如：Ihadhopedtoseeyou.我本希望去看你的。HehadwantedtobuyahouseinBeijing.他本想在北京買棟房子。[即學(xué)即練1]單句語法填空①WhenIgottoschoolIfoundthatmyclassmatehadleft(leave)．②Themansaidthathehadwritten(write)about300piecesofmusic.③Ihadintended(intend)tocallonyou，butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.④Itwasthefirsttimethattheyhadmet(meet)．三、過去完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)分一般過去時側(cè)重發(fā)生在過去的客觀事實；而過去完成時強(qiáng)調(diào)動作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”，肯定有一個表示過去的參照點。Ihadbeenatthebusstopfor30minuteswhenabusfinallycame.當(dāng)公交車最終來的時候，我已在車站等了三非常鐘。Heonceworkedasateacherfor5years，butnowheisasuccessfulmanager.他曾經(jīng)做過5年老師，但現(xiàn)在他是一位勝利的經(jīng)理。[即學(xué)即練2]單句語法填空①HeisaprofessorofShandongUniversity.Hestayed(stay)inAmericafor4years.②Thethreeofustravelled(travel)aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.③Bynineo'clocklastnight，wehadgot(get)200picturesfromthespaceship.④Hesaidhehadworked(work)inthatfactorysince1949.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．BytheendofJunetheyhadtreated(treat)over10，000patients.2．Hehadserved(serve)inthearmyfortenyearsbeforeheworkedinthecompany.3．Hehadlearned(learn)EnglishforeightyearsbeforehewenttoEnglandforfurtherstudy.4．Hetoldmethathehadknown(know)hersincehewasachild.5．Hehadnosoonerlefttheroomthantheybegan(begin)totalkabouthim.6．Itwasthefirsttimethathehadcriticized(criticize)meinpublic.7．Ihadhoped(hope)tobebacklastnight，butIdidn'tcatchthetrain.8．Whenwegotthere，thebasketballmatchhadbeen(be)onfor3minutes.9．Thesonsaidthathewantedtogowherehisfatherhadbeen(be)．10．John，afriendofmine，spent$3，000morethanhehadplanned(plan)forthewedding.Ⅱ.短文語法填空Istillrememberlastwinter，1.whenIwokeupinthemorning，it2.hadstopped(stop)snowing.Lookingoutsideofthewindow，theshinywhitesnowonourlawn3.hadbeencleaned(clean)bymyfather.IclosedthebookthatI4.hadborrowed(borrow)fromlocallibraryandwentdownstairsforbreakfast.Thenmylittlebrothercametotellmethathe5.hadfinished(finish)allhishomeworkandhehad6.averynicedreamthenightbefore.Duringthebreakfast，oneofmybestfriendscametovisitmyfamily.ShewenttoAustralialastyear.7.Before