湖北省武漢市2025屆高三英語畢業(yè)生六月供題一含解析

PAGE25-湖北省武漢市2025屆高三英語畢業(yè)生六月供題（一）（含解析）第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.HowmuchmoredoesAndrewneedforthetrip?A.$500.B.$1,000.C.$1,500.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.It’sinteresting.B.It’samusing.C.It’sdisappointing.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inatheater.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inarestaurant.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.ShewillwatchthegameonTV.B.Shecansellthetickettotheman.C.Shehastoseeherboyfriend.5.Whatdoesthewomanvolunteertodo?A.CallupMike.B.CheerupMike.C.PickupMike.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whatdoesthewomanprobablylikebest?A.Acting.B.Dancing.C.Singing.7.WhatisSamadvisedtodo?A.JointheBalletClub.B.JointheActingClub.C.JointheMusicClub.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatdoesthewomanneedtodo?A.Makesandwiches.B.Buysomedrinks.C.Getabasket.9Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cookingthelunch.B.Preparingforapicnic.C.WaitingforNancy.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.Inwhichsubjectdidthewomangetgoodgrades?A.Chemistry.B.Chinese.C.English.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’smother?A.Sheisdemanding.B.Sheiscareful.C.Sheisangry.12.Whydoesthemansuggesttheystudytogether?A.Todelightthewoman’smother.B.Toimprovehisbiology.C.Tohelpeachother.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Takinganinterview.B.Talkingtoafriend.C.Tellingastory.14.Whoisthesinger’smaintargetaudience?A.Elderlypeople.B.Ladies.C.Teenagers.15.Whatistheman’ssecrettosuccess?A.Makingasmanyalbumsaspossible.B.Focusingonsingingandwritingsongs.C.Thinkingforfans.16.Whatwillthemanbedevotedtonext?A.Preparingforamusicshow.B.Producinganotheralbum.CPlanningaconcerttour.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.WhostartedtheSmallFriendsPetShelter?A.Somehighschoolstudents.B.Someparentsandtheirfriends.C.Somestudentsandtheirparents.18.Howmanydogsarelivingattheshelter?A70.B.15.C.50.19.Whataretheyoungpeoplesupposedtodoattheshelter?A.Adopttheanimals.B.Keeptheshelterclean.C.Advertisetherescuecenter.20.Whatdotheanimalsreallyneedmost?A.Moneyandcare.B.Timeandlove.C.Loveandmoney.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThebestwaytoseetheworld’sarchitecturalmarvelsistovisittheminperson.SingaporeThearchitectureofSingaporeisfuturistic,tothepointthatvisitorsmayfeelliketheyhavesteppedontoasciencefictionfilm.TheGardensbytheBayisoneofthemostvisuallystrikingcreationsthatithastooffer,consistingoflargeparklanddottedwithstrangebutwonderfulstructures.BarcelonaEveryyearmillionsofpeoplefloodintothiscolorfulSpanishcitytoseetheuniqueworksoffamedarchitectAntoniGaudi.TheTempleExpiatoridelaSagradaFamiliaisthemostpopularoftheseandisstillbeingbuilt,inspiteofthefactthatworkbeganallthewaybackin1882.Soifyouwanttoavoidthecrowdsyoucantakeyourpickonyourtrip.AthensAncientarchitectureisabundantinAthens,withbuildingsthathavestoodforthousandsofyearsstillmanagingtotower.FromtheinspiringremainsoftheParthenontovariousspiritsincludingZeusandHephaestus,Athensistheplacetovisitifyouareeagertoseearchitecturefilledwithhistory.DubaiIfyouarelookingforbreath-takingarchitecture,Dubaiwillsatisfyyourcuriosity.Fromtheeye-wateringheightoftheBurjKhalifatotheimpressiveachievementofthePalmIsland,everythingseemsbiggerinDubaiandthereisluxury(奢華)inalmosteveryaspectofthecity,earningitaseriousreputationontheinternationaltravelscene.1.WhatisspecialaboutthearchitectureofSingapore?A.Supermodern. B.Extremelyold.C.Prettycolorful. D.Ratherplain.2.WhichisoneoftheworksofarchitectAntoniGaudi?A.BurjKhalifa. B.TheGardensbytheBay.C.ParthenonTemple. D.TheTempleExpiatoridelaSagradaFamilia.3.Wherewillyoutravelifyouarecuriousaboutoldtalesbehindarchitecture?A.ToSingapore. B.ToBarcelona. C.ToAthens. D.ToDubai.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)城市的建筑風(fēng)格和特色?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中ThearchitectureofSingaporeisfuturistic,tothepointthatvisitorsmayfeelliketheyhavesteppedontoasciencefictionfilm.可知新加坡的建筑是將來主義風(fēng)格的，以至于游客可能會(huì)覺得自己仿佛踏上了科幻電影。由此可知，新加坡的建筑的特殊之處是超級(jí)現(xiàn)代。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中EveryyearmillionsofpeoplefloodintothiscolorfulSpanishcitytoseetheuniqueworksoffamedarchitectAntoniGaudi.TheTempleExpiatoridelaSagradaFamiliaisthemostpopularoftheseandisstillbeingbuilt,inspiteofthefactthatworkbeganallthewaybackin1882.可知每年都有數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的人涌入這座色調(diào)斑斕的西班牙城市，觀看聞名建筑師AntoniGaudi的獨(dú)特作品。ExpiatoridelaSagradaFamilia是其中最受歡迎的一座，盡管這項(xiàng)工作早在1882年就起先了，但它仍在建立中。由此可知，TheTempleExpiatoridelaSagradaFamilia是建筑師AntoniGaudi的作品。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中FromtheinspiringremainsoftheParthenontovariousspiritsincludingZeusandHephaestus,Athensistheplacetovisitifyouareeagertoseearchitecturefilledwithhistory.可知從令人激昂的帕臺(tái)農(nóng)神廟遺跡到宙斯和赫菲斯托斯等各種神靈，假如你渴望看到充溢歷史氣息的建筑，雅典是一個(gè)值得參觀的地方。由此可知，假如你對(duì)建筑背后的古老故事感到新奇，你會(huì)去雅典旅行。故選C。BSometimeswhenweareinourdarkesthour,somethingcompletelyunexpectedhappensthatcangiveusalittlebitofhopeandcomfort.Jessicawasahealthywoman.Oneday,shewokeupandsomethingwasnotright.Aftershewassenttothehospital,herheartrateslowedbynearly50percent.Ittookninedaysfordoctorstozeroinonwhatwascausingherproblem.Afterseveralweeks,Jessicawasabletomoveherlips.StaffnoticedthisandintroducedJessicatoConsueloGonzalez,aprofessionallipreader.Consuelocanunderstandwhatpeoplearesayingbytheshapetheirlipsmake.Shecanalsounderstandhowannoyingitistonotbeabletocommunicatebecauseshehasbeencompletelydeafsincetheageof8.Forafewhourseachweek,JessicacouldhavelongconversationswithConsuelo,divingintotheoceanofwordsshedearlymissed.ThroughConsuelo,Jessicaaskedthedoctorsandnursesquestionsshehadlongwantedanswersto.ShealsotalkedtoConsueloaboutthevividdreamsshewasmixingupwithreality.Infact,thereareotherwaysforConsuelotoearnalivingbyreadinglips,butshesayshelpingpatientsseparatehorribledreamsfromrealityisthemostrewardingwayshecanuseheruniqueskill.“Whatisreallywonderfulisbeingabletousethisskilltocreatehealingandtocreatecommunicationbetweenhumanbeings.That’swhatfeelsgood.That’swhat’sthebest:Love.”Afterfourandahalfmonthsinthehospital,Jessicafinallyrecovered.Consuelowasthere,holdingJessica’shands.Jessicaeventuallywentbacktoworkasamathprofessor.Afterherexperienceshewroteanewlivingwill.Onethingsheaddedisthatifsheeverbecomesincapacitatedlikethisagain,sheisnevertobeleftalone.4.WhatdidConsuelodoforJessica?A.ShecuredJessica’sheartdisease.B.ShehelpedJessicacommunicate.C.ShetaughtJessicahowtoreadlips.D.ShemadeJessica’sdreamcometrue.5.HowdoesConsuelofeelaboutherjob?A.Horrible. B.Confident. C.Worried. D.Satisfied.6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“incapacitated”underlinedinthelastparagraph?A.Seriouslyill. B.Desperatelylonely.C.Lessreliable. D.Morefortunate.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aclosefriendship. B.Agoodlivingwill.C.Anunusualskill. D.Anewtreatment.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】本文是記敘文。文章講解并描述了唇語專家ConsueloGonzalez利用她的特殊技能，幫助人們治療疾病，讓人們能夠溝通，給人們帶來希望和勸慰?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段提到“Consuelocanunderstandwhatpeoplearesayingbytheshapetheirlipsmake.”，Consuelo可以通過人們嘴唇的形態(tài)來理解他們?cè)谡f什么；依據(jù)第四段中“Forafewhourseachweek,JessicacouldhavelongconversationswithConsuelo,divingintotheoceanofwordsshedearlymissed.（每周都有幾個(gè)小時(shí)，Jessica可以和Consuelo進(jìn)行長時(shí)間的交談，沉醉在她特別惦念的語言海洋中。）”，可知，Consuelo通過讀唇語，幫助Jessica交談。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段中Consuelo所說的話“‘Whatisreallywonderfulisbeingabletousethisskilltocreatehealingandtocreatecommunicationbetweenhumanbeings.That’swhatfeelsgood.’（“真正奇妙的是能夠運(yùn)用這種技能來治療疾病，并在人與人之間創(chuàng)建溝通?！边@才是感覺奇妙之處?！保盋onsuelo覺得她的工作能夠幫人們治病，讓人們能夠溝通。因此可以推斷，她對(duì)自己的工作感到很滿足。故選D項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】詞義推想題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句“Afterfourandahalfmonthsinthehospital,Jessicafinallyrecovered.”，Jessica住了4個(gè)半月的院才康復(fù)，可知她病得很重；劃線詞所在的句子“ifsheeverbecomesincapacitatedlikethisagain,”，“假如她再像這樣……”，可以推斷“incapacitated”即是指像上文那樣“病得很重”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章敘述的是唇語專家ConsueloGonzalez可以通過人們嘴唇的形態(tài)來理解他們?cè)谡f什么。她運(yùn)用這種技能來治療人們疾病，讓有些病重的人們可以溝通。因此文章講解并描述的是ConsueloGonzalez的特殊技能——讀唇語。故選C項(xiàng)。CGPShascompletelytransformedhowwegetaround.Butotheranimalshavelonghadtheirnavigation(導(dǎo)航)systemsbuiltrightinlikeantsandbees.“Weknowtheireyesarequitesensitivetopolarizedlight(偏振光),andtheskyhasaparticularpatternofpolarizedlight,connectedwiththepositionofthesun.”saysBarbaraWebb,abioroboticistattheUniversityofEdinburgh.Youcanseepolarizedlightfirsthandifyoutakeapairofpolarizedsunglassesandspinthemagainsttheskythelightpassingthroughthelenseschanges.Webbsaystheinsectshavepolarizationlikethatbuiltintoflatsidesoftheircompoundeyes.“Youcanthinkofitastheequalofhavingalittlepolarizationdirectionalfilter(濾鏡)overthemorlotsofsunglassespointedindifferentdirections.”ButWebbwascuriousaboutwhetherthere'sreallyenoughinformationintheskytogiveinsectsanaccuratesenseofdirection.Soherteambuiltasensormodeledafteradesertanteyeandputitunderartificiallightmeanttosimulatethesky.Theythenfedthatsensorinputintoamodelmeanttocopythebrainsofdesertantsandotherinsectswithaskycompass.Andtheyfoundthatwiththeinsects'naturalsensingandprocessingequipment,theycanlikelysensecompassdirectiondowntojustacoupledegreesoferror.Asystembasedonthatofinsectscouldsomedaybeacheap,low-energyalternativetoGPS.“Insectshaveverytinybrains,abrainthat'susinghardlyanyenergy.Andyetthey'restillabletonavigatebetterthanwecanwithGPS,whichisahugesystem.”Webbisnowworkingonbuildingarobotthatcan,likethedesertant,uselighttogetitsdirection.Althoughaftersundown,itmayhavetoaskfordirections.8.Whatmake(s)itpossibleforantsandbeestosensethedirection?A.Flateyes. B.Polarization.C.Adirectionalfilter. D.Polarizedsunglasses.9.WhydidWebbandherteambuildasensor?A.Tocopythebrainsofdesertants.B.Tomodelafterthedesertanteye.C.Tosatisfytheirdesireforanswers.D.Totestanaccuratesenseofdirection.10.Whatisthefuturenavigationsystemsupposedtodo?A.Tosaveenergy. B.TobeasubstituteforGPS.C.Toguidetheblind. D.TohelpGPSworkbetter.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceaninvention.B.Topraiseascientificachievement.C.Topresentnewscientificfindings.D.Toencouragepeopletolearnscience.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章通過對(duì)像螞蟻、蜜蜂等昆蟲的精確的方向感的探討，提到了基于此項(xiàng)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)新的探討結(jié)果：昆蟲內(nèi)置的感知和處理設(shè)備，使得昆蟲的方向感的誤差很小，而天空就是它們的指南針?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合文章第一段Webbsaystheinsectshavepolarizationlikethatbuiltintoflatsidesoftheircompoundeyes.“Youcanthinkofitastheequalofhavingalittlepolarizationdirectionalfilter(濾鏡)overthemorlotsofsunglassespointedindifferentdirections.Webbsaystheinsectshavepolarizationlikethatbuiltintoflatsidesoftheircompoundeyes.”假如你拿起一副偏振光太陽鏡，將其對(duì)著天空旋轉(zhuǎn)，你可以親眼看到偏振光——穿過鏡片的光線會(huì)發(fā)生改變。韋伯表示，這些昆蟲復(fù)眼的小平面內(nèi)就有偏振現(xiàn)象。據(jù)此，可以得出，螞蟻、蜜蜂等昆蟲感知方向的可能是靠偏振來定方向的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到文章其次段其次句Soherteambuiltasensormodeledafteradesertanteyeandputitunderartificiallightmeanttosimulatethesky.所以她的團(tuán)隊(duì)仿照沙漠螞蟻的眼睛制作了一個(gè)傳感器，并把它放在模擬天空的人造光下。結(jié)合前一句ButWebbwascuriousaboutwhetherthere'sreallyenoughinformationintheskytogiveinsectsanaccuratesenseofdirection.但是韋伯很新奇，天空中是否真的有足夠的信息，來給昆蟲精確的方向感。可知，為了來滿足他們對(duì)答案的渴望。韋伯和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)制作了傳感器。故選C項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合最終一段第一句Asystembasedonthatofinsectscouldsomedaybeacheap,low-energyalternativetoGPS.基于昆蟲這種原理而建立的系統(tǒng)，有一天可能成為GPS廉價(jià)且低能耗的替代品。可知，將來的導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)將取代GPS。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。結(jié)合全文來看，文章通過對(duì)像螞蟻、蜜蜂等昆蟲的精確的方向感的探討，提到了基于此項(xiàng)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)新的探討結(jié)果：昆蟲內(nèi)置的感知和處理設(shè)備，使得昆蟲的方向感的誤差很小，而天空就是它們的指南針。由此推斷出短文的目的是展示新的科學(xué)發(fā)覺。故選C項(xiàng)。DKnowingthatyouarepaidlessthanyourpeers(同齡人)hastwoeffectsonhappiness.Thewell-knownoneisnegative(消極的):athinnerpaypacketharmsself-respect.Theless-knownoneiscalledthe“tunnel”(隧道)effect:highincomesforpeersareseenasimprovingyourownchancesofsimilarriches.AstudybyprofessorMr.FitzroyseparatesthetwoeffectsusingdatafromhouseholdsurveysinGermany.Previousworkshowedthattheincomeofotherscanhaveasmall,orevenpositiveeffectonpeople'ssatisfaction.ButMr.Fitzroy’steamtheorizedthatolderworkers,wholargelyknowtheirlifetimeincomesalready,willenjoyamuchsmallertunneleffect.Thedataconfirmthisview.Thenegativeeffectonreportedlevelsofhappinessofbeingpaidlessthanyourpeersisnotobviousforpeopleagedunder45.Seeingpeers'incomesrisingactuallymakesyoungpeoplehappier(evenmorethanariseintheirownincomes).Itisonlythosepeopleover45,whencareershave“reachedastableposition”,whosehappinessisharmedbythesuccessofothers.Thosewithjobsarenohappieraftertheyretire,however,perhapsbecausetheirlivesalreadylineupwithsocialexpectations.Indeed,retiringearlyfromworkcanhavesideeffects.Menretiringayearearlylowertheirpossibilityofsurvivingtoage67by13%.Almostathirdofthishigherdeathrate,whichseemedtobeconcentratedamongthosewhowereforcedintoretirementbyjobloss,wascausedbydrugandalcoholaddiction.Soaperson'svaluedoesnotonlydependonhowmuchtheybuymaterialgoodsandrecreationsbutisalsoinfluencedbyhowwellapersonobeysthegenerallyacceptedstandardsofsocialbehaviourofthecategoryhebelongsto.Applyingidentitytheorytotherelationshipbetweenunemploymentandlifesatisfactionimpliesthatunemployedpeoplearenotonlydissatisfiedwiththeirlifebecausetheyhavelowerincomes,butalsobecausetheydon’tfollowthestandardsoftheirsocialcategoryunderwhichtheyareexpectedtowork.12.Howwillpeopleusuallyreacttoalessincomethanpeers？A.Theirpridewillbeinjured.B.Theirstatuswillbeacquired.C.Theirreputationwillbeharmed.D.Theirhappinesswillbeachieved.13.Whowillenjoyabiggesttunneleffect?A.Workingpeople. B.Retiredpeople.C.Peopleagedover45. D.Peopleagedunder45.14.Earlyretirementwillprobablyaffectpeople’s_____.A.income B.health C.privileges D.expectations15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Peers,PayandPride.B.Age,AdmirationandAttitudeC.Envy,EmploymentandExpectationD.Income,InspirationandIndependence【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。知道自己的薪水比同事低對(duì)華蜜感有兩個(gè)影響。眾所周知的一個(gè)是負(fù)面的:微薄的薪水有損自尊。另一種不太為人所知的效應(yīng)是“隧道效應(yīng)”:同事的高收入被視為提高了自己獲得類似財(cái)寶的機(jī)會(huì)。短文探討了同齡人，薪水和自尊的關(guān)系，發(fā)覺一個(gè)人的價(jià)值不僅取決于他購買了多少物質(zhì)產(chǎn)品和消遣，而且還受到一個(gè)人遵守其所屬類別的社會(huì)行為的普遍接受標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的程度的影響。將認(rèn)同理論運(yùn)用到失業(yè)與生活滿足度的關(guān)系中，可以看出失業(yè)的人不僅因?yàn)槭杖胼^低而對(duì)生活不滿足，還因?yàn)樗麄儧]有依據(jù)期望他們工作的社會(huì)類別的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)去工作。【12題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中athinnerpaypacketharmsself-respect.“微薄的薪水有損自尊?！庇纱丝芍?，對(duì)于收入比同齡人少的人，通常他們的自尊心會(huì)受到損害。故選A?！?3題詳解】干脆理解題。依據(jù)第三段中Thenegativeeffectonreportedlevelsofhappinessofbeingpaidlessthanyourpeersisnotobviousforpeopleagedunder45.“對(duì)于45歲以下的人來說，收入低于同齡人對(duì)華蜜感的負(fù)面影響并不明顯?！庇纱丝芍?，45歲以下的人將享受最大的隧道效應(yīng)。故選D?！?4題詳解】干脆理解題。依據(jù)第四段中Indeed,retiringearlyfromworkcanhavesideeffects.Menretiringayearearlylowertheirpossibilityofsurvivingtoage67by13%.Almostathirdofthishigherdeathrate,whichseemedtobeconcentratedamongthosewhowereforcedintoretirementbyjobloss,wascausedbydrugandalcoholaddiction.“的確，早退休有副作用。提前一年退休的男性存活到67歲的可能性降低了13%。這一較高的死亡率好像集中在那些因失業(yè)而被迫退休的人身上，其中近三分之一是由吸毒和酗酒造成的。由此可知，提前退休可能會(huì)影響人們的健康。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段Knowingthatyouarepaidlessthanyourpeers(同齡人)hastwoeffectsonhappiness.Thewell-knownoneisnegative(消極的):athinnerpaypacketharmsself-respect.Theless-knownoneiscalledthe“tunnel”(隧道)effect:highincomesforpeersareseenasimprovingyourownchancesofsimilarriches.“知道自己的薪水比同事低對(duì)華蜜感有兩個(gè)影響。眾所周知的一個(gè)是負(fù)面的:微薄的薪水有損自尊。另一種不太為人所知的效應(yīng)是“隧道效應(yīng)”:同事的高收入被視為提高了自己獲得類似財(cái)寶的機(jī)會(huì)。探討發(fā)覺一個(gè)人的價(jià)值不僅取決于他購買了多少物質(zhì)產(chǎn)品和消遣，而且還受到一個(gè)人遵守其所屬類別的社會(huì)行為的普遍接受標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的程度的影響。將認(rèn)同理論運(yùn)用到失業(yè)與生活滿足度的關(guān)系中，可以看出失業(yè)的人不僅因?yàn)槭杖胼^低而對(duì)生活不滿足，還因?yàn)樗麄儧]有依據(jù)期望他們工作的社會(huì)類別的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)去工作。所以A項(xiàng)“同齡人，薪水和自尊”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ithadlongbeentroublingalittleboythathisdeskmatecouldrank1stintheclasseverytimewhilehefailedto:heonlyranked21st.Athome,heaskedhisMom,“Mom,amImorestupidthanothers?IfeelIamashardworkingashim,buthowcomeIalwaysfallbehind?”___16___Inanothertest,thesonranked15th,andhisdeskmateremained1st.Backhome,heraisedthesamequestion.____17____However,wasthisanswerinherson’sbestinterest?Thankgoodnessshedidnotopenhermouth.Thereweretimesshewantedtotellhim,“YourfatherandIusedtobeoutstanding.Whyaren’tyoujustasclever?”Butshestoppedbecauseshefeltitwascrueltoblamehimandthatsheneededabetteranswer.___18___Toreducetheburdenonhersonwhowassufferingfromthepainsofunsatisfiedgradesandrankings,Momdecidedtotakehimtothesea.Duringthetrip,shemanagedtogiveoutananswer.Now,thesonnolongerworriesabouthisrankings,because,withthe1stranking,heisadmittedtoatopuniversity.____19____Inthelecture,hementionedavaluableexperience,“…WhenmymotherandIwaslyingonthebeach,shepointedtothefrontandsaid,‘Doyouseetheseabirdsoverthere?Whenthewavescomenear,littlebirdscanrisequicklywhileitwouldtakelongerforclumsysea-gullstocompletetheprocess.However,haveyounoticedbirdsthatfinallyflyacrosstheendlessoceanarenoneotherthanclumsysea-gulls?’____20____”Themovingspeechaffectedmanymotherspresentintotears,includinghismother.A.Feelingsadforherson’sfailure,momscoldedhim.B.Momreallywantedtotellhersonthatintelligencediffers.C.Hearingthewords,shewentwordless,notknowinghowtoexplain.D.Youmightbeabitslower,butyouwillbetheonewhowillmakeit!E.Momwassoproudofherson’ssuccessastooftenshareherexperience.F.Backtohishighschool,hewasinvitedtogiveaspeechtothestudentsandparents.G.Timeflyingswiftly,despitegreatefforts,hewasstillunabletokeepupwithhisdeskmate.【答案】16.C17.B18.G19.F20.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。長期以來，一個(gè)小男孩始終困擾著，他的同桌每次都能名列前茅，而他的成果卻不志向。為了減輕因分?jǐn)?shù)和排名不滿足而苦痛的兒子的負(fù)擔(dān)，母親確定帶他去海邊。在旅途中，她設(shè)法給出了一個(gè)答案。男孩不再擔(dān)憂自己的排名，最終他以第一名的成果被一所頂尖高校錄用了。他告知人們“你可能會(huì)慢一點(diǎn)，但你會(huì)成為勝利的那個(gè)人！”【16題詳解】依據(jù)上文Athome,heaskedhisMom,“Mom,amImorestupidthanothers?IfeelIamashardworkingashim,buthowcomeIalwaysfallbehind?”(回到家，他問媽媽：“媽媽，我是不是比別人笨？我覺得我和他一樣努力，但為什么我總是落后呢？”)及常識(shí)可知，聽到兒子這樣的疑問，父母一時(shí)真的很難回答。由此可知，C.Hearingthewords,shewentwordless,notknowinghowtoexplain.(聽了這話，她一句話也說不出來，不知道該如何說明)符合語境。故選C?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)下文However,wasthisanswerinherson’sbestinterest?Thankgoodnessshedidnotopenhermouth.(然而，這樣的回答對(duì)她兒子最有利嗎？謝天謝地，她沒有開口)可知，媽媽想告知兒子一些事情，但是沒有說。由此可知，B.Momreallywantedtotellhersonthatintelligencediffers.(媽媽真地想告知她的兒子智力是不一樣的)是媽媽的想法，沒有告知兒子，符合語境。故選B?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)下文Toreducetheburdenonhersonwhowassufferingfromthepainsofunsatisfiedgradesandrankings,Momdecidedtotakehimtothesea.(為了減輕因分?jǐn)?shù)和排名不滿足而苦痛的兒子的負(fù)擔(dān)，母親確定帶他去海邊)可知，男孩仍舊沒有取得志向的分?jǐn)?shù)和排名。由此可知，G.Timeflyingswiftly,despitegreatefforts,hewasstillunabletokeepupwithhisdeskmate.(時(shí)間過得很快，盡管他很努力，但還是跟不上同桌的步伐)符合語境。故選G?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)下文Inthelecture,hementionedavaluableexperience(在演講中，他提到了一次珍貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn))可知，男孩回到自己的學(xué)校做演講了。由此可知，F(xiàn).Backtohishighschool,hewasinvitedtogiveaspeechtothestudentsandparents.(回到他的中學(xué)，他被邀請(qǐng)給學(xué)生和家長演講)符合語境，speech與原文中的lecture相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)上文Whenthewavescomenear,littlebirdscanrisequicklywhileitwouldtakelongerforclumsysea-gullstocompletetheprocess.However,haveyounoticedbirdsthatfinallyflyacrosstheendlessoceanarenoneotherthanclumsysea-gulls?(當(dāng)海浪靠近時(shí)，小鳥可以快速地飛起來，而笨拙的海鷗則須要更長的時(shí)間才能完成這個(gè)過程。然而，你可曾留意到，最終飛過無盡海洋的是笨拙的海鷗？)可知，男孩用小鳥和海鷗的例子想要說明，笨拙的海鷗也是可以勝利的。由此可知，D.Youmightbeabitslower,butyouwillbetheonewhowillmakeit!(你可能會(huì)慢一點(diǎn)，但你會(huì)成為勝利的那個(gè)人！)符合語境。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型主要考查上下文的理解與推斷，雖然文章整體難度一般低于閱讀理解，但是卻給許多同學(xué)造成了很大的心理障礙。在這里提示同學(xué)們，首先要克服心理障礙，同時(shí)要留意方式方法。其次，留意設(shè)空前后的句子，因?yàn)檫@些句子之間是順承和聯(lián)系的，全部肯定要聯(lián)系和理解上下文的語境。例如第4小題，依據(jù)下文Inthelecture,hementionedavaluableexperience(在演講中，他提到了一次珍貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn))可知，男孩回到自己的學(xué)校做演講了。由此可知，F(xiàn).Backtohishighschool,hewasinvitedtogiveaspeechtothestudentsandparents.(回到他的中學(xué)，他被邀請(qǐng)給學(xué)生和家長演講)符合語境，speech與原文中的lecture相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F。第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。NeverhadIgivenbacktothecommunity.Igavegenerouslytofamilysincemyfatherhaddrilledintomymindthat___21___beginsathome,butrarelytoanycauseoutside.Oneday,my___22___phonedme.“AuntLene,”shesaidinhersweetvoicethatneverfailsto___23___myheart,“thebloodbankaskedifIwould___24___blood.Wouldyoudonatewithme?”Icouldn’t___25___her.Ididn’tknow___26___,thatIwouldbeabletodonatebloodinthenameofsomeone___27___.Onthewallwerephotosofpeoplewhowere___28___severeillnesses.Onephotowasofalittlegirl,namedAlexis,whosesmilingface,althoughswollenfromdrugs,___29___me.ThenIdecidedtodonatebloodinhername.Ibravedthe___30___andtheprocedurewasrelativelypainless.___31___,thatgavemealotofhappiness,soIcontinuedto___32___severalotherdonations.OnemorningIhappenedto___33___areportaboutAlexisontheradio.Iwasthrilled,butIwasn’t___34___tolearnhowshehadtriedtohelpothersalthoughshewasstrugglingwithcancer,becausewhenIfirstsawherangelicface,her___35___wassofullofjoyand___36___thatIbegantolikeher___37___.IwassohappyIjoinedhertryingtohelp.Iamgratefulforthisexperienceasithas___38___metothefactthateverylittlethingwedotohelphasits___39___,notjusttotheonereceiving,buttotheone___40___.21.A.gratitude B.donation C.charity D.friendliness22.A.nephew B.daughter C.son D.niece23.A.freeze B.melt C.break D.fill24.A.give B.check C.draw D.lose25.A.refuse B.accept C.stand D.forgive26.A.later B.before C.soon D.recently27.A.injured B.familiar C.vague D.specific28.A.treating B.preventing C.battling D.reporting29.A.turnedto B.submittedto C.appealedto D.appliedto30.A.needle B.knife C.medicine D.smell31.A.Laterstill B.Worsestill C.Moreeffectively D.Moreimportantly32.A.receive B.make C.ask D.increase33.A.read B.construct C.hear D.prepare34.A.surprised B.pleased C.embarrassed D.encouraged35.A.mind B.voice C.silence D.smile36.A.tension B.courage C.relief D.sympathy37.A.instantly B.occasionally C.gradually D.eventually38.A.challenged B.blinded C.resigned D.awoken39.A.price B.value C.ending D.purpose40.A.holding B.accepting C.giving D.taking【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.A26.B27.D28.C29.C30.A31.D32.B33.C34.A35.D36.B37.A38.D39.B40.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者通過捐獻(xiàn)血的故事，我意識(shí)到我們所做的每一件小事都有它的價(jià)值，不僅對(duì)受助者，而且對(duì)施予者。.【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我對(duì)家庭慷慨解囊，因?yàn)槲腋赣H給我灌輸了這樣的觀念:慈善始于家庭，但很少涉及外部的事業(yè)。A.gratitude感謝；B.donation捐獻(xiàn)；C.charity慈善；D.friendliness友情。依據(jù)第1空后的beginsathome,butrarelytoanycauseoutside.可知，此處指“慷慨解囊”也就是“慈善”。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，我侄女打電話給我。A.nephew外甥；B.daughter女兒；C.son兒子；D.niece外甥女。依據(jù)第2空后的AuntLene可知此處指“外甥女”。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她甜蜜的聲音溶化了我的心：“血庫問我是否情愿獻(xiàn)血。你情愿和我一起捐贈(zèng)嗎?”A.freeze結(jié)冰；B.melt溶化；C.break打破；D.fill裝滿。依據(jù)第3空前后的內(nèi)容inhersweetvoicethatneverfailsto和myheart可知，此處指她的話“溶化”了我的心。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她甜蜜的聲音溶化了我的心：“血庫問我是否情愿獻(xiàn)血。你情愿和我一起捐贈(zèng)嗎?”A.give給；B.check檢查；C.draw吸引；D.lose失去。依據(jù)下文Wouldyoudonatewithme?可知，此處指“獻(xiàn)血”。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我不能拒絕她。A.refuse拒絕；B.accept接受；C.stand站立；D.forgive寬恕。依據(jù)第6空后的Iwouldbeabletodonatebloodinthenameofsomeone可知，我不能“拒絕”。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我以前并不知道，我可以以某個(gè)人的名義獻(xiàn)血。A.later后來；B.before以前；C.soon不久；D.recently最近。此處指“以前”不知道。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我以前并不知道，我可以以某個(gè)人的名義獻(xiàn)血。A.injured受傷的；B.familiar熟識(shí)的；C.vague模糊的；D.specific特殊的，特定的。依據(jù)第9空下句ThenIdecidedtodonatebloodinhername.此處指以某個(gè)“特定的”人的名義獻(xiàn)血。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：墻上掛著與重病作斗爭的人們的照片。A.treating對(duì)待；B.preventing阻擋；C.battling作戰(zhàn)，斗爭；D.reporting報(bào)道。依據(jù)第8空后的severeillnesses.可知，此處指與病魔作“斗爭”。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：其中一張照片上是一個(gè)名叫亞歷克西斯的小女孩，她的笑臉雖然因毒品而腫脹，但仍吸引著我。A.turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向，求助；B.submittedto遞交，主見；C.appealedto吸引；D.appliedto應(yīng)用。依據(jù)第9空前的althoughswollenfromdrugs可知，此處指她仍“吸引”我。故選C。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我英勇地接受了針頭注射，整個(gè)過程相對(duì)沒有難受。A.needle針；B.knife刀子；C.medicine藥，醫(yī)學(xué)；D.smell氣味。此處指“針頭”注射。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查短語。句意：更重要的是，這給了我許多歡樂，所以我接著進(jìn)行其他的捐贈(zèng)。A.Laterstill后來仍舊；B.Worsestill更糟糕的是；C.Moreeffectively更有效地；D.Moreimportantly更重要地。依據(jù)第11空后的gavemealotofhappiness,可知，此處指“更重要”。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：更重要的是，這給了我許多歡樂，所以我接著進(jìn)行其他的捐贈(zèng)。A.receive收到；B.make制造；C.ask問；D.increase增長。固定搭配：makedonations“捐獻(xiàn)”。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天早上，我碰巧在收音機(jī)里聽到一篇關(guān)于亞歷克西斯的報(bào)道。A.read閱讀；B.construct建設(shè)，建立；C.hear聽見；D.prepare打算。依據(jù)第13空后的areportaboutAlexisontheradio.可知，此處指“聽見”。故選C。34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很激烈，但當(dāng)我知道她在與癌癥抗?fàn)幍耐瑫r(shí)還努力幫助別人時(shí)，我并不感到驚異，因?yàn)楫?dāng)我第一次看到她天使般的臉龐時(shí)，她的微笑充溢了喜悅和志氣，我馬上就喜愛上了她。A.surprised感到驚異的；B.pleased感到興奮的；C.embarrassed尷尬的；D.encouraged受到鼓舞的。此處指我并不感到“驚異”。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我很激烈，但當(dāng)我知道她在與癌癥抗?fàn)幍耐瑫r(shí)還努力幫助別人時(shí)，我并不感到驚異，因?yàn)楫?dāng)我第一次看到她天使般的臉龐時(shí)，她的微笑充溢了喜悅和志氣，我馬上就喜愛上了她。A.mind理智，精神；B.voice聲音；C.silence緘默；D.smile微笑。依據(jù)第15空后的wassofullofjoyand可知，此處指她的“微笑”。故選D。【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我很激烈，但當(dāng)我知道她在與癌癥抗?fàn)幍耐瑫r(shí)還努力幫助別人時(shí)，我并不感到驚異，因?yàn)楫?dāng)我第一次看到她天使般的臉龐時(shí)，她的微笑充溢了喜悅和志氣，我馬上就喜愛上了她。A.tension驚慌；B.courage志氣；C.relief減輕，解除；D.sympathy憐憫。此處指她充溢了歡樂和“志氣”。故選B。【37題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我很激烈，但當(dāng)我知道她在與癌癥抗?fàn)幍耐瑫r(shí)還努力幫助別人時(shí)，我并不感到驚異，因?yàn)楫?dāng)我第一次看到她天使般的臉龐時(shí)，她的微笑充溢了喜悅和志氣，我馬上就喜愛上了她。A.instantly馬上地；B.occasionally間或；C.gradually漸漸地；D.eventually最終。依據(jù)第17空下文IwassohappyIjoinedhertryingtohelp.此處指我“馬上”喜愛上了她。故選A。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我很感謝這次經(jīng)驗(yàn)，因?yàn)樗刮乙庾R(shí)到我們所做的每一件小事都有它的價(jià)值，不僅對(duì)受助者，而且對(duì)施予者。A.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；B.blinded使失明；C.resigned辭職；D.awoken叫醒。依據(jù)第18空后的thefactthateverylittlethingwedotohelp可知，此事“喚醒”了我。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我很感謝這次經(jīng)驗(yàn)，因?yàn)樗?/p>