2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour單元綜合評(píng)估課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修4

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumoureq\o(\s\up7(時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分),\s\do5())第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner?A．Hamburgers.B．Takeout.C．Noodles.2．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Heislikelytobeacook.B．Heusedtobeoverweight.C．Helikeseatingjunkfood.3．Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?A．InNewYork.B．InChicago.C．InBoston.4．Whatwastheclimatelikewheretheoldcouplelived?A．Itwasveryrainy.B．Itwasverywarm.C．Itwasverysnowy.5．Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A．Bothofthemgotgoodmarksintheexam.B．Oneofthemspiltthemilk.C．Eitherofthemgotlowmarksintheexam.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatdoesthewomanwanttheboytodo?A．Takearest.B．Haveaswim.C．Haveabath.7．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Motherandson.B．Husbandandwife.C．Teacherandstudent.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inthebarber'sshop.B．Inthepostoffice.C．Inthebookstore.9．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhernewhairstyle?A．Justso-so.B．Wonderful.C．Terrible.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Howdoesthemanbookhisticket?A．OntheInternet.B．Throughafriend.C．Onthephone.11．Whichcityisthemanleavingfor?A．Houston.B．Chicago.C．AcityinMichigan.12．Whenisthemanreturning?A．OnMay5.B．OnMay2.C．OnMay6.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Employerandsecretary.C．Friends.14．HowdoesJennyfeelatthebeginningoftheconversation?A．Sad.B．Happy.C．Disappointed.15．WhatdoesthemangiveJenny?A．PostcardsofHongKong.B．Aplaneticket.C．AChristmascard.16．WherewillJennyspendChristmas?A．Inherownhome.B．Intheman'shome.C．Atschool.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatdidthemandowiththesign?A．Hedroppeditaway.B．Hewrotesomewordsonit.C．Hehelditupinthesky.18．Whendidthemanchangethesign?A．Inthemorning.B．Atnoon.C．Intheafternoon.19．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Thesigncanchangepeople'slives.B．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.C．Differentwritingstylemakesadifference.20．Howdidthewordsonthesigntellthetruthdifferently?A．Thefirstsigntoldtheboy'sblindnessindirectly.B．Thesecondsigntoldtheboy'sblindnessindirectly.C．Thetwosignstoldtheboy'sblindnessdirectly.答案1～5BBACC6～10CAABC11～15BACAB16～20ABACB附：聽(tīng)力參考材料Text1M：Whatshallwehaveforthisdinner?Ifeeltiredandhungrynow.W：Don'tworryaboutthat.Wecanordertakeout.Text2W：Howdoyouknowsomuchaboutfoodanddieting?M：Youmightnotbelievethis,butIusedtobetwicethesizeofwhatIamnow!Text3M：DoyouenjoylifeinNewYork?W：No,Idon't.I'mplanningtomovetoChicagoorBoston.ButI'veneverregrettedmyearlierdecision.Text4W：Whydidtheoldcoupleselltheirhousehere?M：Becausetheywantedtolivesomewherewarm.Theyweretiredofthesnowallyearround.Text5M：Itdoesn'tmakeanysensetotalkaboutthatexamination.W：That'strue.It'snousecryingoverspiltmilk.Text6W：Tom,it'stimeforyoutotakeashower.M：Mom,Idon'twanttobathetoday.W：Why?Youcan'tbealwayssolazy.M：Mom,I'mtired.Ifeelsleepy.Iwanttogotobedrightnow.W：Alright.Butyoupromisethisisthelasttime.M：OK.Ipromise.Thankyou,mom.Text7M：Goodafternoon,Miss.W：Goodafternoon.Iwouldlikemyhairdone.M：Whatstyledoyouwant?W：I'dliketotryanewhairstyle.Couldyoushowmesomepicturesofhairstyles?M：Sure.Hereyouare.W：Thanks.Pleasegivemethestyleinthispictureherebutmakethewavelonger.Iwouldlikehairspray,please.M：Yes,Miss.Isthatallright?W：Beautifullydone.M：Anddoyouneedanyotherservice?W：No,thanks.HowmuchshouldIpay?M：100yuan,please.W：Hereyouare.M：Thankyou.Text8W：FrontierAirlines.HowmayIhelpyou?M：I'dliketomakeareservationforthesecondofMay.W：Yes,sir.Couldyougivemethecityyou'releavingfromandyourdestination,please?M：I'llbedepartingfromHouston,Texas,andflyingtoChicago,W：Andwhendoyouwanttoreturn?M：Uh,Iwanttocomebackonthefifth.Oh,andma'am,I'dlikethecheapestflightyouhave.W：Yes,sir.Well,ifyouleaveat6amfromHoustononMaysecond,thepricefortheflightis$150.M：AndwhataboutfromChicagoonthefifth?W：That'salso$150ifyouleaveat6am.M：Great,let'sdothat.Andwouldyouhaveanyinformationaboutplacestostay?I'mgoingtoanimportantmeetingintheMichiganAvenuearea.W：Yes,sir.Butfirst,mayIhaveyourname...Text9M：Jenny,youbarelyateabite.W：I'msorry.IguessIjustdon'thavemuchofanappetite.M：It'sOK.Iunderstand.You'rejustsoworriedaboutyoursickgrandmother.Itmustbeverydifficultforyou.W：I'msorry.Ididn'tmeantospoilyourChristmas.M：Don'tbesilly.You'renotspoilinganything.W：YoualllooksohappycelebratingChristmastogether.Iguessseeingyoualltogetherjustmademereallymissmyfamily.M：It'skindofearly,butmaybeIshouldgiveyouyourChristmaspresentnow.Jenny,whydon'tyougoandlookundertheChristmastree?There'ssomethingthereforyou.W：Whatisit?M：Well,openitandfindout.W：Oh!It'saplanetickettoHongKong.M：Youleavethedayaftertomorrow.MerryChristmas!W：ButIcan'tacceptthis.It'stoomuch.M：Don'tworryaboutthat.Justenjoyyourtriphome.W：Idon'tknowwhattosay.M：Youdon'thavetosayanything.AnimportantpartofChristmasisbeingwithfamily.Sowewantyoutobewithyourfamily.Andwewanttoletyouknowyou'renowpartofourfamily,too.W：Thankyousomuch.Text10Ablindboysatonthestepsofabuildingwithahatbyhisfeet.Heheldupasignwhichsaid：“Iamblind,pleasehelp.”Therewereonlyafewcoinsinhishat.Amanwaswalkingby.Hetookafewcoinsfromhispocketanddroppedthemintothehat.Hethentookthesign,turneditaround,andwrotesomewords.Heputthesignbacksothateveryonewhowalkedbywouldseethenewwords.Soonthehatbegantofillup.Alotmorepeopleweregivingmoneytotheblindboy.Thatafternoonthemanwhohadchangedthesigncametoseehowthingswere.Theboyrecognizedhisfootstepsandasked，“Wereyoutheonewhochangedmysignthismorning?Whatdidyouwrite？”Themansaid，“Ionlywrotethetruth.Isaidwhatyousaidbutinadifferentway.”Iwrote,“Todayisabeautifulday,butIcannotseeit.”其次部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABodyLanguageGameThreeGamesinOneIncludesanOnlineBodyLanguageTrainingPlay3differentgameswiththeBodyLanguageCardsandimproveyourself.Thisproductcontains90BodyLanguageInterpretationCardsand18TaskCards.Game1:MoreEmotionalIntelligence：·Recognizequicklyhowpeoplefeel·Understandpeople'strueintentions·Respondmoreintelligentlytonon-verbalcommunicationGame2:StrongerNegotiation(談判)Skills：·Getimportantinformationwithouthavingtoaskquestions·Immediatelyfeeltheneedsofyourcustomers·ClosemoredealsbyknowingwhattosayandwhentosayitGame3:ImprovedPresentationSkills：·Usethepowerpositionsofthebestpresenters·Learnhowtoattracthigh-levelattention·ConnectonadeeperlevelwithyouraudienceForwho?·Salespersons·Teamleaders·Coachesandtrainers·Businessowners·Teachers·Speakers·Politicians·PersonsthatwanttolearnbodylanguageinapracticalandentertainingwayCompanygiftswithyourcompanylogo(標(biāo)記)：Forordersof50＋BodyLanguageGameswecanprintyourcompanylogoontheboxandonthecards.Ordernow：Deliverytakes7—10businessdays.PaymentpossiblebyCreditCard,PaypalorBankTransfer.PriceperBodyLanguageGame(IncludingaBodyLanguageTrainingCourseOnline)：ForUSA:$69.8,0————$49.99＋nationalshipping$12.50.ForEurope:57.60———47.99＋internationalshipping15.50.Discountpossibleforordersof100＋BodyLanguageGames.Contact(聯(lián)系)us：Foranyquestionsorbookings,pleasecontactusdirectlyfromthiswebsiteusingthecontactformorphone:＋1(310)402-2536.本文是應(yīng)用文。文章是一則關(guān)于身勢(shì)語(yǔ)的產(chǎn)品廣告。21．HowshouldpeopleusetheBodyLanguageGame?A．Byplayingcardstogether.B．Bywatchingthevideogames.C．Byreceivingface-to-facetraining.D．Byaskinglivepresentersquestions.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Play3differentgameswiththeBodyLanguageCards”和“Thisproductcontains90BodyLanguageInterpretationCardsand18TaskCards.”以及圖片中2—8players可知，這款產(chǎn)品主要讓用戶通過(guò)卡片嬉戲的方式來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)身勢(shì)語(yǔ)。22．Whatbenefitcanacompanygetfroma50＋order?A．Itwillgetfreeshipping.B．Itwillreceiveadiscount.C．Itslogowillappearontheproduct.D．Itspackagewillbedeliveredatonce.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中的“Forordersof50＋BodyLanguageGameswecanprintyourcompanylogoontheboxandonthecards.”可知，對(duì)于訂購(gòu)50款以上該產(chǎn)品的公司可以將商標(biāo)印在該產(chǎn)品上。23．HowmuchwillamaninEnglandpaytogetaBodyLanguageGame?A.73.1.B.63.49.C.57.60.D.47.99.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干的關(guān)鍵信息amaninEngland對(duì)應(yīng)文中Ordernow部分中的ForEurope:57.60———47.99＋internationalshipping15.50，由此可知答案。BTheregulareditor(編輯)oftheagriculturalpaperwasgoingoffforaholiday,andItookhisplace.ItwasaneasyjobsinceI'vebeenintheeditorialbusinessforfourteenyears.Iworkedallweekwithuntiringpleasureandwaitedadaytoseewhethermyeffortwasgoingtoattractanynotice.AsIwenttotheofficeinthemorning,agroupofmenstoodoutside,watchingmewithinterest,andIheardoneortwoofthemsay“That'shim！”Iwasnaturallypleased.Afterawhile,anoldgentlemanenteredmyofficeandaskedme,“Areyoutheneweditor？”IsaidIwas.“Haveyouevereditedanagriculturalpaperbefore？”“No，”Isaid.“Thisismyfirsttry.”“I'dliketoreadyouthis:‘Turnips(大頭菜)shouldneverbepulled;itinjuresthem.Itismuchbettertosendaboyupandlethimshakethetree.’”“Now,whatdoyouthinkofthat？”“Ithinkitisgood.Everyyearmillionsandmillionsofturnipsaredamagedbybeingpulled.Iftheyhadsentaboyuptoshakethetree...”“Shakeyourgrandmother!Turnipsdon'tgrowontrees！”“Oh,theydon't?Well,whosaidtheydid?Thelanguagewasintendedtobefigurative(比方的)．”Thenthisoldpersontorehispaperintopieces,andwentout.Prettysoonafterthis,theeditorcamein,lookingsadandconfused.Hesaid,“Whatputitintoyourheadthatyoucouldeditapaperofnature?Youtalkofthemoulting(換羽毛)seasonforcows;andyousaythatclams(蛤蜊)willliequietifmusicwasplayedtothem.Nonsense!Clamsalwaysliequietandtheycarenothingwhateveraboutmusic.Ah,heavensandearth,friend!Whydidn'tyoutellmeyoudidn'tknowanythingaboutagriculture？”本文是記敘文，文章主要介紹了作者接下一份農(nóng)業(yè)報(bào)代理編輯的工作并編出一份讓人啼笑皆非的報(bào)紙的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。24．Howdidtheauthorfeelatthefirstsightofthemen?A．Frightened.B．Confused.C．Angry.D．Happy.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段末句“Iwasnaturallypleased”可知，作者看到許多人站在自己的辦公室門(mén)外，天經(jīng)地義地認(rèn)為自己編輯的農(nóng)業(yè)報(bào)大獲勝利，感到特別興奮。25．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A．Hewasfullofcreativeideas.B．Hewasanewcomertotheeditingbusiness.C．Hehadnoexperienceineditingagriculturalpapers.D．Hecouldn'ttellthedifferencebetweencertainplants.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中作者和老先生的對(duì)話“Haveyouevereditedanagriculturalpaperbefore？”“No，”Isaid.“Thisismyfirsttry.”可知，作者對(duì)于編輯農(nóng)業(yè)報(bào)毫無(wú)閱歷。26．Whydidtheoldgentlemanreadthearticletotheauthor?A．Toaskfortheauthor'sopinion.B．Topointouttheauthor'smistake.C．Tofindoutifitwaswrittenbytheauthor.D．Todiscusstheuseoflanguagewiththeauthor.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)老先生在撕碎報(bào)紙前說(shuō)的“Shakeyourgrandmother!Turnipsdon'tgrowontrees！”可知，老先生給作者讀那篇文章是想指出作者的錯(cuò)誤。27．Whatwastheeditor'sreactiontotheauthor?A．Heexpressedthankstotheauthor.B．Hewasstronglydissatisfiedwiththeauthor.C．Hepraisedtheauthorforhishumorouslanguage.D．Heaskedtheauthortoimprovehisagriculturalknowledge.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)農(nóng)業(yè)報(bào)編輯在最終一段一一指出作者的荒唐之處(牛換毛的季節(jié)、給蛤蜊奏樂(lè)就可以使它規(guī)規(guī)則矩待著不動(dòng))并認(rèn)為作者對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)一竅不通可知，他對(duì)作者特別不滿。CTheAmericanThanksgivingholidayisonThursday.Manypeoplewillgettogetherwithfamilymembersforabigmeal.Itisatimetocelebratefamily,friendsandeverythingthereistobethankfulfor.Butsomepeopledonotlookforwardtospendingalotoftimewiththeirfamily.Itcanbestressful.Familymemberscanstartargumentswitheachother.Somepeopleatthemealmayhaveconflicting(沖突的)politicalbeliefs.Conflictcanevenfinditswayintothekitchen,whereallthecookingtakesplace.Thereisasayingcalled“toomanycooksinthekitchen.”Thismeansthat,sometimes,ifmanypeoplearetryingtodoaprojecttogether,itdoesnotturnoutaswellasitcouldhaveifonlyonepersonwereincharge.ThatiswhypeopleareofferingThanksgivingsurvivalideasonTwitter.RickIrwinhadone.“Saythatyou'relettingthedogoutanduseitasanexcusetodisappearforseveralhours.”TracyBrookshadasuggestionforlimitingThanksgivingdinnerresponsibilities.Shewrote,“Bethelasttoarriveandthefirsttoleave.”SincethereissomuchfoodattheThanksgivingmeal,ChristineTurnersuggestedforgettingaboutyourdietandwearinglooseclothing.But,onefitnessexpertsaidpeopledonothavetogiveupontheirdietsduringthebigmeal.Theycanpreparefoodsthathavefewercalories(卡路里).Forexample,theycouldbakesomefoodsinsteadoffryingtheminoil.Butotherpeoplearelookingforwardtotheholiday.SaraMarieBrennerwonderedwhypeopleneedto“survive”Thanksgivingatall.Shewrote,“Ienjoytheholiday.”本文是爭(zhēng)論文。文章主要介紹了人們對(duì)感恩節(jié)所持的不同看法。28．WhydosomepeopledislikehavingThanksgivingwiththeirfamily?A．Somedisagreementsmayarise.B．Theylivefarawayfromeachother.C．Theyhavedistantfamilyrelationships.D．Thetraditionalcookingtakesuptoomuchtime.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。其次段中的“Familymemberscanstartargumentswitheachother.”說(shuō)明了為什么有些人不情愿和家人一起過(guò)感恩節(jié)。29．Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof“toomanycooksinthekitchen”？A．Manyfriendscametohelpbutruinedmyplan.B．NobodyiswillingtohelpmewhenI'mintrouble.C．Idon'tknowwhotochoosefromthemanyhelpers.D．Manycooksdon'tknowmoreaboutcookingthanI.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Thismeansthat,sometimes,ifmanypeoplearetryingtodoaprojecttogether,itdoesnotturnoutaswellasitcouldhaveifonlyonepersonwereincharge.”可知A項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合該句的意思。30．WhatadvicedoesChristineofferonThanksgivingdiet?A．Preparinglow-caloriefoods.B．Limitingfoodintake.C．Enjoyingthefood.D．Bakingfoods.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“ChristineTurnersuggestedforgettingaboutyourdietandwearinglooseclothing.”可知，Christine認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)盡情享受感恩節(jié)大餐。31．WhatisSara'sattitudetowardsThanksgiving?A．Worried.B．Positive.C．Critical.D．Uninterested.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)末段中的“SaraMarieBrennerwonderedwhypeopleneedto‘survive’Thanksgivingatall.Shewrote，‘Ienjoytheholiday.’”可知，Sara寵愛(ài)感恩節(jié)。DBillGatesandthepresidentofGeneralMotorshavemetforlunch,andBillisgoingonandonaboutcomputertechnology.“Ifautomotivetechnologyhadkeptpacewithcomputertechnologyoverthepastfewdecades,youwouldnowbedrivingaV-32insteadofaV-8,anditwouldhaveatopspeedof10,000milesperhour，”saysGates.“Or,youcouldhaveaneconomycarthatweighs30poundsandgetsathousandmilestoagallonofgas.Ineithercase,thestickerpriceofanewcarwouldbelessthan$50.Whyhaven'tyouguyskeptup？”ThepresidentofGMsmilesandsays,“Becausethefederalgovernmentwon'tletusbuildcarsthatcrashfourtimesaday.”Whyisthatfunny(ornotfunny,asthecasemaybe)?Humanbeingslovetolaugh,andtheaverageadultlaughs17timesaday.Humanslovetolaughsomuchthatthereareactuallyindustriesbuiltaroundlaughter.Jokes,sitcomsandcomediansarealldesignedtogetuslaughing,becauselaughingfeelsgood.Forusitseemssonatural,butthefunnythingisthathumansareoneoftheonlyspeciesthatlaughs.Laughterisactuallyacomplexresponsethatinvolvesmanyofthesameskillsusedinsolvingproblems.Laughterisagreatthing—that'swhywe'veallheardthesaying,“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Thereisstrongevidencethatlaughtercanactuallyimprovehealthandhelpfightdisease.Inthisarticle,we'lllookatlaughter—whatitis,whathappensinourbrainswhenwelaugh,whatmakesuslaughandhowitcanmakeushealthierandhappier.You'llalsolearnthatthere'satremendousamountthatnooneunderstandsyet.本文是一篇文章的引言。作者通過(guò)比爾·蓋茨和通用汽車公司總裁的幽默談話向我們講解并描述了“笑”的作用：有益于我們的身體健康，增加反抗疾病的實(shí)力。32．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．LaughterB．ThejokebetweenGatesandthepresidentofGeneralMotorsC．Whydowelaugh?D．Laughterandhealth答案：D解析：標(biāo)題歸納題?？v觀全文可以看出，文章通過(guò)一個(gè)幽默談話引出了笑的作用：有益于我們的身體健康，增加反抗疾病的實(shí)力。33．WhichoneisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Computertechnologyhasdevelopedquicklyduringthepastfewdecades.B．AutomotivetechnologyhasdevelopedasfastascomputertechnologyaccordingtoBillGates.C．ThepresidentofGMthinksitisimpossibletobuildcarsworthlessthan50dollars.D．Ifcarswerelessthan50dollars,alargenumberofaccidentswouldhappenperday.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段中的“Ifautomotivetechnologyhad...insteadofaV-8”用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故該句中的描述與事實(shí)不符，即汽車科技沒(méi)有以電腦科技發(fā)展的速度發(fā)展。34．Theunderlinedword“sitcoms”inParagraph3means“________”．A．situationcomedies B．tragediesC．bodylanguage D．fictions答案：A解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。該詞的意思應(yīng)和前面的“Jokes(笑話)”以及后面的“comedians(喜劇演員)”接近，故選A。而“tragedies(悲劇)”“bodylanguage(身勢(shì)語(yǔ))”“fictions(小說(shuō))”均不在此列。35．Thispassageismostprobablyan________.A．introductionofanarticleaboutMicrosoftB．introductionofanarticleaboutlaughterC．a(chǎn)rticleaboutlaughterD．introductionofanarticleaboutGeneralMotors答案：B解析：推理推斷題。由最終一段的后半部分尤其是“Inthisarticle,we'll...”可以看出，該文是一篇文章的引言，用來(lái)吸引讀者，介紹文章的內(nèi)容。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Mostofusbelievethatweknowourselvesbetterthananyoneelseinthisworld.Butalotofpeoplearestillstrangerstothemselves.Why?__36__Ifyouareoneofthosewhoarestrugglingtoknowyourselfbetter,thesestepswillguideyou.Takeamomenttowritedownthingsthatyouknow“verywell”aboutyourself—yourinterests,likes,hobbies,strengths,weaknesses,hopes,fears,dreams,etc.__37__Bycreatingalistofyourpersonalcharacteristicsthatyouarefamiliarwith,youarekeepingyourselfintouchwithyourself.__38__Thisisanotherwaytoknowyourselfbetter.TheInternethasarichsourceoffreeonlinepersonalityandpsychologicalassessmentsandtests.Byansweringthem,youwillunderstandmoreabouthowyouthink,makedecisions,interactwithpeople,dothings,chooseyourmate,liveyourlife,etc.Knowyourselfbetterbyunderstandingpeople'sjudgementonyou.__39__Sometimes,youthinkyouknowyourselfenough,butotherpeoplewhoseeyoufromtheirpointofviewcanofferyousomeinsights(了解)abouthowyouactandgetunderstoodbyothers.__40__It'salifetimeprocess.Everydayyouwillbegivennewinsightsaboutyourself.Writingajournalwillhelpyoukeeptrackofthesenewdiscoveries.Maintainingthathungertoknowyourselfbetterwillmakeyoumoreself-aware,openingupnewopportunitiestoenrichyourlife.A．Keeponlearningwhoyouare.B．Takepersonalityandpsychologicaltests.C．Getmoreinformationonpersonalitiestobuildupyourconfidence.D．Reflectonthesequalitiesandfindouthowtheyhaveaneffectonyourlife.E．Inordertohaveabalancedandhappylife,youshouldknowyourselfwell.F．Payattentiontowhatyourfamily,friendsandco-workersobserveandsayaboutyou.G．Noteveryoneiscourageousenoughtotravelthepathwithintoachieveabetterself-understanding.本文介紹了如何更好地了解自己。36．G解析：空前說(shuō)許多人還是不了解自己，這是為什么呢？所以空處應(yīng)是對(duì)此做出回答，故G項(xiàng)“并不是每個(gè)人都有志氣探究?jī)?nèi)心，實(shí)現(xiàn)更好的自我了解”符合文意，故選G。37．D解析：空前說(shuō)寫(xiě)下一些關(guān)于自己的東西，D項(xiàng)中的qualities即指上文中提到的寫(xiě)下的東西，故選D。38．B解析：由“TheInternethasarichsourceoffreeonlinepersonalityandpsychologicalassessmentsandtests”可知本段建議做一些性格和心理測(cè)試。39．F解析：由下文“otherpeoplewhoseeyoufrom...byothers”可知F項(xiàng)“留意聽(tīng)取家人、摯友和同事對(duì)自己的評(píng)價(jià)”符合文意，故選F。40．A解析：本段主要講的是要始終懂得去了解自己，故A項(xiàng)符合文意，故選A。第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Weallknowthateatingtoomuchjunkfoodisbadforourhealth,andunhealthyfoodsarethemain__41__whytheworldisfatterandsickerthaneverbefore.Butdidyouknowthateatingsomekindsof__42__foodscouldbejustasbadforyou?__43__，someofthesefoodswhichareconsideredhealthybymanypeopleturnouttobeunhealthyandthetruthwasquite__44__.MichelSimon,whofoundedtheCentreforInformedFoodChoicesintheUSA,__45__therearesugarysportsdrinksthatareasunhealthyascola.“Sportsdrinkswere__46__forathletes.Thesedrinkscontainsaltandsugar,whichcanbeusefulforathletesinmanycases.__47__，mostregularpeopledon'tneedanyadditionalsalt,__48__theycertainlyhavenoneedforliquid(液態(tài)的)sugar.These__49__mayendupdoingmore__50__thangoodforkidsdoingordinaryexercise.”Breakfastcereals(谷類食物),whicharegreatly__51__bykids,havealsobeencriticized.Whiletheyareoftenhighinfiber,someofthemcontainalotmoresugarandsaltthanyouwould__52__.Inaddition,someofthefoodswehavecometoknowas“healthysnacks”have__53__beenaddedtotheblacklist.Althoughtheylookandsoundnutritious,inmostcasestheyaremuchtastierthantheyarehealthyforyou.Forexample,sometypesofdriedfruitwere__54__tohavemorefatandsugarthanthefruittheywereproducedfrom.Sonexttimeyou__55__tocutdownonjunkfood,thinktwiceaboutwhatyouendupeatinginstead.本文是爭(zhēng)論文。我們都知道垃圾食品對(duì)健康的危害，然而有些被標(biāo)榜為健康的食物其實(shí)和垃圾食品一樣有害健康。41．A.ideaB．reasonC．resultD．disadvantage答案：B解析：unhealthyfoods是“theworldisfatterandsickerthaneverbefore”的主要“緣由(reason)”。42．A.cheapB．tastyC．dietD．healthy答案：D解析：依據(jù)下文介紹一些所謂的健康食物其實(shí)并不健康可知，吃這些“健康的(healthy)”食物也對(duì)身體有害。43．A.Hopelessly B．ImportantlyC．Surprisingly D．Interestingly答案：C解析：依據(jù)該句中的“healthybymanypeopleturnouttobeunhealthy”可知，許多人“認(rèn)為(considered)”健康的一些食物實(shí)際并不健康，這是“出人意料的(Surprisingly)”。44．A.familiarB．generalC．simpleD．different答案：D解析：依據(jù)上文中的“turnouttobeunhealthy”以及下文對(duì)這些所謂的健康食物的舉例可知，事實(shí)上真相和人們持有的觀點(diǎn)“不同(different)”。45．A.meansB．saysC．supposesD．imagines答案：B解析：依據(jù)下文引號(hào)中MichelSimon說(shuō)的內(nèi)容可知，此處用says。46．A.servedB．enjoyedC．designedD．ordered答案：C解析：依據(jù)sportsdrinks和athletes之間的關(guān)系可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)飲料是為運(yùn)動(dòng)員“設(shè)計(jì)(designed)”的。47．A.ThereforeB．BesidesC．HoweverD．Anyway答案：C解析：上一句介紹運(yùn)動(dòng)飲料對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員有益，該空后介紹絕大多數(shù)一般人不須要這些額外的鹽分或糖分，語(yǔ)意間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填However。48．A.butB．a(chǎn)ndC．soD．because答案：B解析：“絕大多數(shù)人不須要任何額外的鹽分”和“他們當(dāng)然也不須要液態(tài)的糖分”之間為并列關(guān)系，故填and。49．A.sportsB．needsC．snacksD．drinks答案：D解析：該段主要圍繞運(yùn)動(dòng)飲料這一話題綻開(kāi)，再結(jié)合上文的觀點(diǎn)可知，這些“飲料(drinks)”對(duì)于平常進(jìn)行一般熬煉的孩子的“害處(harm)”大于好處。50．A.harmB．wondersC．workD．pains答案：A解析：解析見(jiàn)上題。51．A.suggestedB．likedC．discussedD．made答案：B解析：此處介紹廣為孩子們“寵愛(ài)(liked)”的早餐谷類食物也受到批判。52．A.allowB．a(chǎn)skC．expectD．save答案：C解析：一些早餐谷類食物的糖和鹽含量比你“猜想(expect)”的還要高。53．A.alsoB．soonC．a(chǎn)gainD．once答案：A解析：上文列舉了運(yùn)動(dòng)飲料和早餐谷類食物兩種不健康的食物，此處指一些所謂健康的小吃“也(also)”榜上出名，上了不健康食物的黑名單。54．A.preparedB．realizedC．foundD．searched答案：C解析：一些果脯被“發(fā)覺(jué)(found)”含有過(guò)多的脂肪和糖分。55．A.decideB．failC．a(chǎn)greeD．forget答案：A解析：依據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容可知，我們都知道垃圾食品有害健康，卻忽視了一些所謂的健康食物的害處，因此，下次你“確定(decide)”少吃垃圾食品時(shí)，也要想清晰自己最終吃的究竟是不是健康的食物。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SammyArmstrongwasdrivingtohisofficewhenhe__56__(notice)acarwasstuckonrailroadtracks.Thenheheardatrainwhistle.Sammythrewdownhissunglassesandkeysandrantowardthecar.__57__elderlyman,JeanPapich,eighty-four,satinthedriver'sseat,__58__(turn)thekeyandhittingthegas.Hiswife,Marion,seventy-eight,waslooking__59__(nervous)athim.ThenSammywalked__60__thecarandpusheditforward,buthisbootsslippedonthewarmasphalt(瀝青).Hecouldseethetrainapproachingfast.Itmightbe__61__(easy)topushthecarbackward,Sammythought.HeranaroundtothefrontofthevehicleandshoutedatJean__62__(put)thecarinneutral(空檔).Sammycouldfeelthegroundtremblingunderhisfeet.Heputhisbootsagainstthetrackandpushedforcefully.Finally,thecarrolledoffthetracks.WhenSammylookedup,thetrainwasjustacoupleof__63__(foot)away.Sammy,shockedand__64__(speech)，wentbacktoworkascrowdgatheredatthescene.Weekslater,MarioncalledtothankSammy.Heresponded,“Ijustdid__65__Ihadtodo.”本文是一篇記敘文。SammyArmstrong在開(kāi)車上班的路上解救了一輛卡在鐵軌上的汽車。56．noticed解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。文章的整體時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)，故填noticed。57．An解析：考查冠詞。man在文中第一次提到，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且elderly的讀音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故填A(yù)n。58．turning解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？仗幣c句子主語(yǔ)是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，并與hitting并列，故填turning。59．nervously解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞。故填nervously。60．behind解析：考查介詞。依據(jù)下文的“pusheditforward”可知，此處表示走到車的后面推車，故填behind。61．easier解析：考查比較級(jí)。依據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，向前推車不好推，所以他認(rèn)為向后面推可能更簡(jiǎn)單，故填easier。62．to_put解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。他向老人喊讓老人掛空檔，故填toput。63．feet解析：考查名詞的數(shù)。acoupleof后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。64．speechless解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。與shocked并列，依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)填speechless。65．what解析：考查連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的從句作did的賓語(yǔ)，且空處在從句中充當(dāng)do的賓語(yǔ)，故填what。第四部分：寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿分15分)每個(gè)人都知道幽默感的重要性，但是幽默感究竟有哪些好處呢？請(qǐng)你依據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)以TheImportanceofHumour為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，給某英文報(bào)的“WritingShow”投稿：1．身心健康；2．人際關(guān)系。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。TheImportanceofHumourIt_is_well-known_that_having_a_good_sense_of_humour_is_one_of_the_most_important_human_qualities_and_is_truly_important_in_human_life._It_has_a_lot_of_amazing_benefits.First_of_all,_humor_is_good_for_your_physical_health._Some_researches_show_that_laughter_can_improve_people's_resistance_to_diseases_and_ease_the_physical_tension_and_help_get_the_muscles_relaxed._In_addition,_having_a_good_sense_o