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語法專題06一般現(xiàn)在時考向一:一般現(xiàn)在時的用法①表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與頻度副詞連用。Ioftentakeawalkinthepark.我經(jīng)常在公園閑逛?????。TheseT-shirtsarenew.這些T恤衫是新的。②表示客觀事實、真理。Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太陽東升西落。③在時間、條件狀語從句中表示將來的動作。Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,Iwillgobikeridingintheopenair.假如明天不下雨,我將在戶外騎自行車。I’lltellherthegoodnewswhenshecomesback.當(dāng)她回來的時候,我將把這個好消息告知她。④表示按方案或支配將要發(fā)生的動作,可用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,takeplace等。考向二:一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成在一般狀況下用動詞原形,若主語為第三人稱單數(shù),一般在動詞原形后加-s或-es。狀況構(gòu)成方法例詞一般狀況直接加-sread→readslove→loves以s,o,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾加-espass→passesbox→boxesteach→teacheswash→washes以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾將y變?yōu)閕,再加-escarry→carriesstudy→studies不規(guī)章變化have→hasbe→am/is/are1.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.moved B.moves C.hadmoved D.wasmoving2.—Mum,whenwillwegotothezoo?—Assoonastherain________.A.isstopping B.willstop C.stop D.stops一、單項選擇1.—WhatdoesDavidlike?—Helikes________basketball,soheoften________itintheafternoon.A.toplay;playing B.playing;toplayC.playing;plays D.plays;toplay2.Herfatherisateacher.He________inahighschool.A.teach B.teachs C.teaches D.teaching3.—________Jim________anewphone?—Yes.Helikesitverymuch.A.Does;has B.Do;have C.Does;have D.Does;like4.Sheisveryrichandshe________threehouses.A.get B.have C.has D.had5.Mysister________verywell.A.sing B.sings C.singing D.tosing6.Theboy________hishomeworkafterschooleveryday.A.do B.doing C.isdoing D.does7.—________doeshe________Englishclass?—HehasEnglisheveryday.A.Whattime;hasB.When;hasC.Whattime;haveD.When;have8.He________asister,buthe________abrother.A.has;don’thasB.have;don’thaveC.has;doesn’thasD.has;doesn’thave9.Ihaveasoccer,butmyfriend________.A.don’t B.does C.doesn’t D.do10.Susanlikestennis,butshe________atennisball.A.don’thave B.a(chǎn)ren’thave C.doesn’t D.doesn’thave11.Sheusually__________hermotherintheafternoon,butthisafternoonshe__________aletter.A.helps;writes B.ishelping;iswriting C.ishelping;writes D.helps;iswriting12.—Poppy,withEddieandHobo,________amovieafterdinnereveryevening.
—Howinterestedtheyareinit!A.watches B.watch C.a(chǎn)rewatching D.iswatching13.—_________he________awhiteshirt?—No.Hehasablackone.A.Does;has B.Do;has C.Does;have D.Do;have14.Mymotheroften________presents________mygrandmother.A.buy;for B.buys;for C.isbuying;for D.buys;to15.Sometimesmyfather_________towork________night.A.go;at B.goes;at C.go;in D.goes;in16.Threeyearsago,I________inaprimaryschoolandnowI________inamiddleschool.A.was;was B.a(chǎn)m;am C.was;am D.a(chǎn)m;was17.Tomusually________Englishbooksinthemorning.Butnowhe________basketball.A.reads;plays B.isreading;plays C.reads;isplaying18.Kangkangenjoys________footballverymuch,butHanMei________.A.playing;doesn’t B.play;doesn’tC.toplay;didn’t D.playing;didn’t19.—WhatdoyouknowaboutMr.Lin?—Heoften________time________hischildren.A.takes;tohelp B.took;helped C.take;help D.takes;helping20.Jackoften________twohoursaday________TV.A.spends;watching B.spent;watches C.spends;watches D.spent;watching21.MikeandDavid_______theirbedsbythemselves.A.doesn’tmake B.makesC.don’tmake D.canmakes22.Billcan’tplaygamesifhe________hishomework.A.doesn’t B.don’t C.doesn’tfinish D.don’tfinish23.Mymotheralways________meanicepresentonmybirthday.A.gives B.gave C.give D.isgiving24.Thebeautifulgirl________longhair.A.has B.have C.is D.a(chǎn)re25.—________yoursisterhaveacomputer?
—Idon’tthinkshehas_________.A.Do;it B.Does;one C.Do;one D.Does;it26.Millie,________hermother,________singing.A.like;likes B.likes;likes C.like;like D.likes;like27.Jim________“Ican________Chinesenow.”A.say,speak B.says,speak C.speaks,say D.speak,speak28.Theboywithhisfriendsoften________akiteonSundaysinspring.A.fly B.flying C.flies D.tofly29.Mymotherisagood________,andshealways________deliciousfoodforus.A.cooker;cooks B.cook;cooks C.cook;cooker D.cooker;cooker30.—Jim________computergamesnow,right?—Yes.He________computergamesforhalfanhoureveryday.A.isplaying;plays B.plays;isplaying C.isplaying;isplaying D.plays;plays31.Manycitypeople________theirbikestoworkeveryday.A.ride B.willride C.rides D.a(chǎn)reriding32.Tomoften________TVonSaturdayevenings,butnowheis________stories.A.watches;reading B.watching;readsC.watch;looking D.watches;reads33.Mary________hergrandparents.A.livein B.livewith C.liveswith D.liveat34.Johnusually________TVafterdinnerforashorttime.Butnowhe________computergames.A.watch;plays B.watch;isplaying C.watches;isplaying D.watches;playing35.AlthoughMathsisdifficulttolearn,studentsnever______.A.givethemup B.gaveitupC.giveitup D.giveupthem36.________thechildusually_________TVintheevening?A.Is,watching B.Are,watching C.Do,watches D.Does,watch37.—Whatdoyouthinkofthesaladtoday?—Oh,it________great.Iloveit.A.taste B.tastes C.sound D.sounds38.—Annishelpful.Shealways________mewithmyChinese.—Youshouldthankherforher________.A.helps,helps B.helps,help C.help,help39.IwanttolearnfromAlicebecauseshe________veryhardeveryday.A.work B.working C.works D.worked40.It________coldnow.It________getwarmerlateron.A.is;is B.is;will C.will;will D.will;is41.—What________YuPingusually________inherfreetime?—Sheusuallygoestothelibrary.A.do;do B.is;doingC.does;do D.does;does42.—Whereisyourgrandfather?—He________inthepark.Heusually_________thereafterdinner.A.walks;walks B.walks;walkingC.iswalking;walks D.iswalking;iswalking43.Tomusually________hisfather________thefarmworkonSundays.A.help;for B.help;do C.helps;with D.helps;doing44.Myfatheralways________toworkathalfpastseven.A.gos B.going C.goes D.go45.Nina________hersportsshoeseverySaturdayevening.Look!She________themnow.A.washes;iswashing B.iswashing;washes C.washes;washes二、完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A,B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Tom’sfamilyisinabigcity.Hisfatherhasabigcar.Sohegoestoschoolinhisfather’scareveryday.Helivesa46life,buthedoesn’tliketo47others.OnedayTomandhis48arewalkinginafield(田地).They49apairofoldshoes.Theowner50theshoesisanoldman.Heisworkingontheothersideofthefield.Tomsays,“Let’s51them.Theoldmancannotfindhisshoes.Itis52!”Theteachersays,“Don’tmakefunof(取笑)others.Itmaybefunnyforyou,53whatcanhedowithoutshoes?”Thentheteacherputstwo54intotheshoesandsays,“Let’sgo55thetree,Don’ttalktohim.”Afterafewminutes,theoldmancomestoputon56shoes.Whenhefindsthedollars,helooksaround.Buthe57nooneisthere.Hesays,“Thankyouverymuchforthe58!It’svery59forme.Mywifeisverysickandmychildrenhavenothingtoeat.”Weshouldhelppeoplein60anddon’tmakefunofthem.46.A.tidy B.happy C.easy D.boring47.A.a(chǎn)sk B.need C.help D.know48.A.teacher B.father C.family D.mother49.A.have B.watch C.see D.look50.A.a(chǎn)t B.on C.in D.of51.A.take B.bring C.lose D.find52.A.funny B.boring C.relaxing D.easy53.A.so B.a(chǎn)nd C.but D.or54.A.clothes B.food C.fruit D.dollars55.A.on B.in C.behind D.under56.A.her B.his C.he D.him57.A.knows B.looks C.watches D.finds58.A.money B.dollar C.shoes D.teacher59.A.easy B.helpful C.nice D.fun60.A.money B.shoes C.need D.meals三、閱讀理解Therelivesayoungmanwhothinkshimselftobepoor.Onedayhevisitsawisemantoaskhowtobecomerich.Thewisemansays,“Youngman,youarealready(已經(jīng))richnow.”“Butwhereismywealth(財寶)?”theyoungmanasks.“Itiswithyou.Youreyesareyourwealth.Youusethemtoseethisworld.Youusethemtoseeallthebeautifulthingsinthisworld.Yourhandsareyourwealth.Youcanusethemtowork.Youcanusethemtohug(擁抱)yourbelovedones.Yourlegsareyourwealth.Youcangotoanyplace...”thewisemansays.“Youcallthesewealth?Buteveryonehasthem,”theyoungmansays.“Thesearewealth.Whatyouhavenowisnotwhatsomeoneelsecanluckilyhave.Wouldyouliketogiveyoureyestome?I’dliketogiveyoualotofmoneytoexchange(交換)forthem,”thewisemansays.“No,I’mnotgoingtodoso!Myeyesareimportanttome!”theyoungmansays.Everyoneisrich.Weshouldtreasure(珍惜)ourwealth,andtakecareofit.Weshouldnotoveruseitbecauseonceitisgone,itisgoneforever.Rememberitisourwealththatwedonotwanttolose.61.Whydoestheyoungmangotovisitthewiseman?A.Becauseheisill.B.Becausehewantstobewise.C.Becauseheisthewiseman’sfriend.D.Becausehewantstoknowhowtobecomerich.62.Thewisemancalls________wealth.A.theyoungman’seyes B.theyoungman’seyes,handsandlegsC.whatsomeoneelseluckilyhave D.ourtreasure63.Theyoungmanwouldn’tliketoexchangehiseyesformoneybecause________.A.heisalreadyrichB.hedoesn’tliketheoldmanC.hethinkshiseyesareimportanttohimD.hedoesn’tlikemoney64.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Wecanoveruseourwealth.B.Weshouldtreasureourwealth.C.Thewisemantellstheyoungmanhowtomakemoney.D.Whatyouhavenowiswhatsomeoneelsecanluckilyhave.65.What’sthebesttitle?A.Awiseman B.HowtoberichC.Everyoneisrich D.Whatyoudon’thaveiswealth四、短文填空用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、連貫,并將答案填寫到答題卡相
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