02江蘇南京卷-2022年中考英語新材料仿真模擬押題B卷

02江蘇南京卷2022年中考英語新材料仿真模擬押題B卷（滿分90分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘）語篇題目?jī)?nèi)容清單題目?jī)?nèi)容第二大題完形填空精準(zhǔn)扶貧成效顯著第三大題閱讀理解A篇介紹了冬奧會(huì)上四位女運(yùn)動(dòng)員所取得的成就。第三大題閱讀理解B篇如何在家中快速篩查自己是否存在COVID19（SARSCoV2）抗原第三大題閱讀理解C篇介紹了抗美援朝電影《長(zhǎng)津湖》第三大題閱讀理解D篇杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)第四大題填空C選詞填空介紹中國(guó)食物和美國(guó)食物的區(qū)別，而且作者認(rèn)為中國(guó)食物更健康。第五大題閱讀填空A講述2022年北京冬奧會(huì)吉祥物的信息。第五大題閱讀填空B上海疫情其間一部揚(yáng)州的魔都奇遇第六大題書面表達(dá)“雙減”政策選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Chinesepeopleacrossthecountrywillebacktotheirhometownsandcelebratethenewyearwiththeirfamilies______NewYear’sEve.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．for【答案】B【解析】句意：在除夕夜，全國(guó)各地的人們都會(huì)回到自己的家鄉(xiāng)，與家人一起慶祝新年。考查及介詞辨析。at其后加時(shí)間點(diǎn)；on其后加星期或具體的時(shí)間；in其后加早中晚/季節(jié)/月份/年份等；for其后加時(shí)間段。onNewYear’sEve“在除夕夜”，故選B。2．—________istheboyoverthere?—Heismybrother.A．Where B．When C．What D．Who【答案】D【解析】句意：——那里的那個(gè)男孩子是誰？——他是我的哥哥?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。where在哪里；when什么時(shí)間；what什么；who誰。根據(jù)“Heismybrother”可知問句詢問的是“是誰”，用疑問詞“who”。故選D。3．China’sgrossdomesticproduct（GDP）reached1.4trillion（萬億）yuanin2021,growing8.1percentandChinaset________GDPgrowthtargetfor2022ataround5.5percent.A．hers B．his C．its【答案】C【解析】句意：2021年中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值達(dá)到1.4萬億元，增長(zhǎng)8.1%，中國(guó)將2022年GDP增長(zhǎng)目標(biāo)定在5.5%左右。考查代詞辨析。hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；his他的；its它的。根據(jù)“Chinaset...GDPgrowthtarget”可知此處指“中國(guó)的GDP增長(zhǎng)目標(biāo)”，用“its”代替。故選C。4．—Thewaywethoughtof________themachineworkingisprovedtobeuseful.—Youarequiteclever.A．tokeep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps【答案】A【解析】句意：——我們想的使機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的方法被證明是有用的。——你們很聰明?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句中“wethoughtof”是定語從句，“Theway”后用動(dòng)詞不定式tokeep作后置定語，thewaytokeepthemachineworking意為“讓機(jī)器正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的方法”。故選A。5．AgroupofstudentsvisitedtheNorthPolebecausetheywantedtoseeoneofthe_______regionsintheworld.A．colder B．coldest C．morecoldly D．mostcoldly【答案】B【解析】句意：一群學(xué)生參觀了北極，因?yàn)樗麄兿肟纯词澜缟献罾涞牡貐^(qū)之一?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級(jí)。cold寒冷的，形容詞；coldly寒冷地，副詞。根據(jù)“in

the

world”可知，暗含著比較的范圍為三者或三者以上，因此這里應(yīng)用最高級(jí)形式，oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……之一”，cold的最高級(jí)為coldest；故選B。6．—Howdoyougetgoodgrades,Jessica?—IdohomeworkcarefullyandifIhavequestions,I________teachersforhelp.A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)sked C．willask D．haveasked【答案】C【解析】句意：——你是怎么取得好成績(jī)的，杰西卡？——我認(rèn)真做作業(yè)，如果有問題，我會(huì)向老師尋求幫助。考查將來時(shí)態(tài)和if條件句。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，主句時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí)，willask符合句意。故選C。7．Youcan’tbeEileenGu(谷愛凌),________youpractiseskiingdayandnight.Sheisunique(獨(dú)特的).A．a(chǎn)sif B．evenif C．so D．until【答案】B【解析】句意：即使你日夜不停地練習(xí)滑雪,你也不可能成為谷愛凌,因?yàn)樗仟?dú)一無二的。考查連詞詞義辨析。asif似乎、好像；evenif即使；so因此；until直到。根據(jù)“努力練習(xí)滑雪”可推測(cè)想要成為谷愛凌，而后面說“谷愛凌是獨(dú)特的”可知，成為谷愛凌是不可能的，evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,符合語境。故選B。8．Whichofthefollowingpicturesisnotallowedtotravelout?A． B． C． D．【答案】D【解析】題干的意思是：下列哪張照片外出旅游是不允許的。圖片A出門戴口罩，是可以的；圖片B排隊(duì)間隔一米是可以的；圖片C就餐間隔一米也可以；圖片D發(fā)熱，是不允許外出的。故選D。9．Myadviceonhowtosavepaper________lastMonday.A．a(chǎn)ccepts B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．wasaccepted D．isaccepted【答案】C【解析】句意：我關(guān)于如何節(jié)約用紙的建議上周一被采納了?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語“Myadvice”是動(dòng)作accept的承受者，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)合“l(fā)astMonday”可知，是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。10．—WhatcanIdoifIlosemyhomework?—Youcandoyourhomeworkagain,or________reportittoyourteacher.A．simply B．strictly C．really D．successfully【答案】A【解析】句意：——如果我的作業(yè)丟了怎么辦？——你可以重新做作業(yè)，或者簡(jiǎn)單地向老師匯報(bào)。

考查副詞詞義辨析。simply僅僅；strictly嚴(yán)格地；really真正地；successfully成功地。根據(jù)“or”可知，題空前后表示選擇關(guān)系，表示你可以重新做作業(yè)，或者僅僅向老師匯報(bào)。故選A。11．—Whydidn’tpunishyoursonformakingthatmistake?Itwassowrong.—Iguessmyloveforhim________metothetruth.A．drove B．pulled C．blinded D．sent【答案】C【解析】句意：——你兒子犯了那個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，為什么不懲罰他？這是大錯(cuò)特錯(cuò)的?！蚁胧俏覍?duì)他的愛蒙蔽了我的雙眼?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。drove推動(dòng)；pulled拉；blinded使無法認(rèn)清；sent發(fā)送。根據(jù)“Whydidn’tpunishyoursonformakingthatmistake?”可知，因?yàn)槲覑蹆鹤?，所以沒有懲罰他，說明我的愛讓我無法認(rèn)清事實(shí)，blindsb.tothetruth“使某人對(duì)真相視而不見”，固定用法。故選C。12．—Whatwasthelifelikeinyourtown40yearsago,Mr.Li?—Theliving________werebadandmanypeopledidn’thavegoodmedicalcare.A．experiences B．preparations C．instructions D．conditions【答案】D【解析】句意：——四十年前你們小鎮(zhèn)上的生活是怎樣的，李老師？——生活條件很差，很多人得不到好的醫(yī)療保障?？疾槊~辨析。experiences經(jīng)歷；preparations準(zhǔn)備；instructions指令；conditions條件。根據(jù)答語可知，很多人得不到好的醫(yī)療保障，因此生活條件很差。生活條件livingconditions。故選D。13．—Intoday’safterschoolserviceclass,wediscussed________.—That’sagoodtopicforteenagers’mental(心理的)health.A．howwecouldkeepagoodfeeling B．howwecangetbettergradesC．howcanwemanageourtime D．howcouldwebehelpful【答案】A【解析】句意：——在今天的課后服務(wù)課上，我們討論了如何保持良好的感覺?！@是青少年心理健康的好話題?？疾橘e語從句。此處含賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除CD；主句“discussed”是一般過去時(shí)，從句也用過去時(shí)。故選A。14．—IjustgotamessagefromMs.Yangandshesaidshewouldetoourmeetingthisafternoon.—Shealwayshasgoodideas.A．Whynot? B．Whatapity! C．Timeisup. D．That’llbeverynice.【答案】D【解析】句意：——我剛收到楊女士的信息。她說她今天下午會(huì)來參加我們的會(huì)議。——那太好了。她總是有好主意?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Whynot?為什么不呢？Whatapity!真可惜！Timeisup.時(shí)間到了。That’llbeverynice.那太好了。根據(jù)后句“Shealwayshasgoodideas.”可知，應(yīng)是那太好了，表示高興。故選D。15．—ShallIbookasingleroomforyou,Sally?—________.I’vegotanewtasksoI’vechangedmyplan.A．I’dliketo B．No,thanks C．That’sgreat D．Idon’tknow【答案】B【解析】句意：——我為你預(yù)定一個(gè)單人間好嗎，Sally？——不，謝謝。我得到了一個(gè)新的任務(wù)所以我改變了我的計(jì)劃。考查情景交際。I’dliketo我想要；No,thanks不，謝謝。That’sgreat那很棒；Idon’tknow我不知道。根據(jù)后文“I’vechangedmyplan”可知，計(jì)劃改變了，故不需要預(yù)定房間了，故選B。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。FarmerZhangMaoxingusedtoworryabouttheunsoldfruits,vegetablesandteainhisyardinXixiangvillage,inSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince.Thevillagehad____16____visitors,sothereweren’tmanypeoplebuyinghisproduce(農(nóng)產(chǎn)品).Tosellhisproduce,hehadtotraveloutsidethevillage.Itusedto____17____the62yearoldfarmer90minutestoclimbtwohillstoreachthecenterfromhishome.____18____begantochangein2014,whenthevillageinvitedanexperttohelpthelocalsfindawayoutofpoverty(貧窮).Theexpertfound61kindsoffrogsinthevillage,includingsomeveryrare(稀有的)ones.Sovillagerstookadvantageofthisandchangedtheirhometownintoecofriendlyvillage.____19____thehelpoflocalgovernment,newroadsandnewhousesappeared.“Manyofuscouldn’tbelieve____20____wesaw.It’slikewemovedtoapletelydifferentvillage,Zhangsaid.InXixiang,nowknownas“frogvillage”,visitorscanlearnaboutfrogsatamuseum,hearthecroak(呱呱叫聲)inthe____21____nightandhavecoffeeatacafeonafrogpond(池塘).Frogelements(元素)can____22____almosteverywhereinthevillage.Byrunning(經(jīng)營(yíng))ahotelandsellingtea,loquats(枇杷)andbaybeiries(楊梅),Zhang’sfamilymademorethan350,000yuanlastyear.Hischildren,whohadlefthometobeeworkersinothercities,____23____hometohelphimrunthehotelandgrowfruit.Nowvillagersenjoyabetterenvironmentandhavetimetobewith____24____families.ThechangeofXixiangdidn’tstophere.AccordingtoXuJi,avillageleaderofXixiang,moreinterestingtouristspots(景點(diǎn))are____25____.Xixiangvillagersaregettingclosertoxiaokang,thedreamlifeofChinesepeople.16．A．little B．a(chǎn)little C．few D．a(chǎn)few17．A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay18．A．Things B．Government C．Villagers D．Experts19．A．Under B．For C．Without D．With20．A．where B．what C．when D．which21．A．noisy B．quiet C．busy D．boring22．A．notice B．noticed C．benoticed D．benoticing23．A．returns B．werereturning C．havereturned D．willreturn24．A．his B．her C．our D．their25．A．ontheway B．intheway C．a(chǎn)lltheway D．bytheway【短文分析】本文是新聞報(bào)道，通過江蘇省蘇州市西鄉(xiāng)村的今昔對(duì)比，反映了精準(zhǔn)扶貧工作的成效?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．C句意：村里很少有訪客，所以沒有多少人買他的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。little少量的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，否定意義；alittle少量的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，肯定意義；few很少的，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，否定意義；afew一些，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，肯定意義。根據(jù)下文的結(jié)果“sothereweren’tmanypeoplebuyinghisproduce”，可知訪客很少；結(jié)合visitors是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故選C。17．句意：過去，這位62歲的農(nóng)民要花90分鐘從家里爬上兩座小山才能到達(dá)中心。spend花費(fèi)，多用于spendtimedoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)；take表示“花費(fèi)”，多用it作形式主語；cost價(jià)值，主語需是物；pay支付，賓語需是錢。根據(jù)題干可知是“Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.”固定句型，表示花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事，故選B。18．A句意：2014年，事情開始發(fā)生變化，村里邀請(qǐng)了一位專家來幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝藬[脫貧困。Things事情；Government政府；Villagers村民；Experts專家。根據(jù)下文“Sovillagerstookadvantageofthisandchangedtheirhometownintoecofriendlyvillage.Withthehelpoflocalgovernment,newroadsandnewhousesappeared”，可知西鄉(xiāng)村的情況發(fā)生了變化；后面三項(xiàng)不合語境，故選A。19．D句意：在當(dāng)?shù)卣膸椭?，新建了道路和房屋。under在……下面，表位置；for為了，表目的；without沒有，表伴隨；with有，表伴隨。根據(jù)下文“newroadsandnewhousesappeared”，可知得到了政府的幫助；withthehelpof在……的幫助下，故選D。20．B句意：我們很多人都不敢相信自己所看到的。where何地；what什么；when何時(shí)；which哪一個(gè)。分析句子可知，believe后接賓語從句，設(shè)空處作從句動(dòng)詞saw的賓語，可排除AC兩個(gè)疑問副詞；which不合語境，故選B。21．B句意：在現(xiàn)在被稱為“青蛙村”的西鄉(xiāng)，游客可以在博物館了解青蛙，在寧?kù)o的夜晚聽到蛙叫聲，在蛙池邊的咖啡館喝咖啡。noisy吵鬧的；quiet安靜的；busy忙碌的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)上文“hearthecroak”，可知是在寧?kù)o的夜晚才能聽到蛙叫，故選B。22．C句意：在村子里，幾乎到處都可以看到青蛙的身影。notice注意，原形動(dòng)詞；noticed是過去式或過去分詞；benoticed是被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)；benoticing是進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接原形動(dòng)詞，可排除B項(xiàng)；主語Frogelements和動(dòng)詞notice是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用bedone被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。23．C句意：他的孩子離家到其他城市打工，現(xiàn)在回到家?guī)椭?jīng)營(yíng)酒店和種植水果。returns是return“返回”的動(dòng)詞三單形式；werereturning是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)；havereturned是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)；willreturn是一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處表示已完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響或造成的結(jié)果，需用havedone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。24．D句意：現(xiàn)在村民享受更好的環(huán)境，有時(shí)間和家人在一起。his他的；her她的；our我們的；their他們的。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)上文“Nowvillagersenjoyabetterenvironment”，可知設(shè)空處是指“村民們的”，their符合語境，故選D。25．A句意：據(jù)西鄉(xiāng)村領(lǐng)導(dǎo)徐霽介紹，更多有趣的旅游景點(diǎn)正在籌備中。ontheway在路上；intheway阻礙/擋道；alltheway自始至終/一直；bytheway順便說一下。根據(jù)上文“ThechangeofXixiangdidn’tstophere”，可知更多有趣的旅游景點(diǎn)還在路上，故選A。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALateChairmanMaoZedongfamouslyoncesaidthat“womenholduphalfthesky”,andthatcertainlycouldbesaidofChina’sfemaleathletesatBeijing2022WinterOlympicsbecauseChinesewomengotplentyofachievementsattheGames.XuMengtao,oneofTeamChina’sflagbearers(旗手)attheclosingceremony,showedtheChinesewomen’sfightingspirit.Withaperfectjump,freestyleskier,XufinallygotherhandsonOlympicgoldbywinningtheaerialstitleonFeb14.ShealsowonsilverwithteammatesQiGuangpuandJiaZongyanginthemixedeventonFeb10.

TeamChina’sGuAilinggothergoldmedalinthewomen’sfreeskihalfpipeeventonFeb18.GualsowonBigAirgoldandslopestylesilvertobeethefirstathletetowinmedalsinallthreeeventsatasingleOlympics.“Girlscanbedragonstoo,”the18yearoldsaid.“Iwanttoshowyoungwomenthattheycanalsorealizeanydream.”ZhangKexin,the19yearoldgirllandedbackfirstatthebottomofthepipeinthepetition.Forafewminutes,shedidn’tmoveatallandthewholesportscenterwentsilent.Afterbeingtreated,shestoodupandskieddowntopletetherunwhilethecrowdcheeredforher.ShereceivedthesameencouragementasherteammateGuAiling.FengHe,firsttimeOlympian,racedinthewomen’ssnowboardcrossonFeb9,makingherthefirstChinesewomantoeverpeteintheeventattheOlympics.“Ifeelsoexcitedtobehere.Ihavelearnedalotbytrainingandpetingwiththeseathletesfromaroundtheworld.Iwillkeeptrainingharderandharderinthefuture,”saidthe17yearold,whowastheyoungestofalltheathletesintheevent.26．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisture?A．XuMengtaogottwomedals. B．GuAilingwonthreegolds.C．ZhangKexinwonasilver. D．FengHewonasilver.27．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．XuMengtaojoinedinmorethanthreeevents.B．ZhangKexindidn’tpleteherpetition.C．GuAilingisaveryconfidentgirlwithdreams.D．FengHeistheyoungestathleteseverinhistory.28．Thepassagemainlytellsus_________.A．growthoffourexcellentChinesewomenathletesB．China’sachievementsatthe2022WinterOlympicsC．medalsChinesewomenathletesgotatthe2022WinterOlympicsD．a(chǎn)chievementsChinesewomenathletesmadeatthe2022WinterOlympics【短文分析】本文主要介紹了冬奧會(huì)上四位女運(yùn)動(dòng)員所取得的成就。【答案解析】26．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Withaperfectjump,freestyleskier,XufinallygotherhandsonOlympicgoldbywinningtheaerialstitleonFeb14”以及“ShealsowonsilverwithteammatesQiGuangpuandJiaZongyanginthemixedeventonFeb10”可知，徐夢(mèng)桃獲得了兩枚獎(jiǎng)牌，A表述正確，故選A。27．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Girlscanbedragonstoo”以及“Iwanttoshowyoungwomenthattheycanalsorealizeanydream”可知，谷愛凌是一個(gè)很自信的女孩，認(rèn)為別人都可以像她一樣實(shí)現(xiàn)很多夢(mèng)想，故選C。28．D主旨大意題。根據(jù)“thatcertainlycouldbesaidofChina’sfemaleathletesatBeijing2022becauseChinesewomengotplentyofachievementsattheGames”可知，本文主要講述了中國(guó)女運(yùn)動(dòng)員在2022年冬奧會(huì)上取得的成就，故選D。BQuicklyscreenyourselfathomeforthepresenceoftheCOVID19(SARSCoV2)antigen.Testresultsinonly15minutes.Howtouse29．Thepicturesaboveare_______.A．a(chǎn)newsreport B．a(chǎn)notice C．a(chǎn)ninstruction D．a(chǎn)icstrip30．Howlongdoesittakepeopletoknowtheresultofthetest?A．Severalseconds. B．About15minutes. C．Atleastanhour. D．Overhalfaday.31．Whichpicturebelowsaysthatyoushouldtestagain?A． B． C． D．【短文分析】本文主要講述了如何在家中快速篩查自己是否存在COVID19（SARSCoV2）抗原?！敬鸢附馕觥?9．C推理判斷題。本文主要講述了如何在家中快速篩查自己是否存在COVID19（SARSCoV2）抗原，故文章是一個(gè)指導(dǎo)書。故選C。30．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Testresultsinonly15minutes.”可知測(cè)試結(jié)果僅需15分鐘。故選B。31．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Retest”所示的圖片可知，選項(xiàng)A符合重新檢測(cè)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選A。CWhyarevolunteersoldiersthemostlovelypeople?China’slatestwarmovieTheBattleatLakeChangjin,maygiveyoutheanswer.ThefilmisaboutaturningpointoftheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea(抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))(19501953).Ittellsthestoryofavolunteerarmyguardingitspositionundericeandsnowandmakinggreatcontributions(貢獻(xiàn))totheChangjinLakeCampaign.Theirfrozenfragmentsperfectlyshowtheirspiritoffacingdeathbravely.DetailsandscenesofthewarweresuccessfullyshowedbythedirectorsChenKaige,XuKeandLinChaoxian.ItcentersontwobrotherswhobothjointheChinesePeople’sVolunteersArmy.WuJingactsWuQianli,theelderbrotherandtheleader,andYiyangQianxiactshiswiseyoungerbrotherWuWanli.Qianliputdownhisdishesandchopsticksandacceptedtheordertoreturntotheteam,MeiShengrodequitealongdistancetoreportfordutyalthoughhecouldretire(退休)fromthearmy.Thesnowcoveredthesoldiersarewillingtosacrifice(犧牲)theirlivestofighttheenemy.Intheend,theShuimenBridgewassuccessfullyblownupandtheU.S.military(軍隊(duì))surrendered(投降).Eachsoldierisworthyofourrespectandlove.It’simpossibleforustoleadsuchahappylifewithouttheirsacrifice.See?Theprosperous(繁華的)timesareasyouwish!32．HowlongdidtheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorealast?A．3years. B．8years. C．2months. D．3weeks.33．Whatperfectlyshowsthesoldiers’spiritoffacingdeathbravely?A．Theirguardingtothepositionoftheirfrontline.B．Theirfrozenfragments.C．Theirspiritofsacrificing.D．TheircontributionstotheChangjinLakeCampaign.34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．WuQianliisolderthanWuWanli.B．OnlyChenKaigeisthedirectorofthemovie.C．Noneofthesoldiersmovedtoavoidbeingfoundalthoughthesnowcoveredthem.D．Afterhardwork,wefinallywonthebattle.35．Thelastsentence“See?Theprosperoustimesareasyouwish!”isprobablyspeakto________.A．thesoldiersoftheChinesePeople’sVolunteersArmyB．peoplearoundtheworldC．WuQianli,WuWanliandMeiShengD．thosewhodiedatLakeChangjin【短文分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了抗美援朝電影《長(zhǎng)津湖》。【答案解析】32．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“ThefilmisaboutaturningpointoftheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea(抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))(19501953)”可知，抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是發(fā)生在1950至1953年，共3年時(shí)間。故選A。33．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Theirfrozenfragmentsperfectlyshowtheirspiritoffacingdeathbravely”可知，電影中他們被冰凍的一幕完美的展現(xiàn)了他們勇敢面對(duì)死亡的無畏精神。故選B。34．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“DetailsandscenesofthewarweresuccessfullyshowedbythedirectorsChenKaige,XuKeandLinChaoxian”可知，這部電影導(dǎo)演不止陳凱歌一人。B選項(xiàng)“只有陳凱歌是這部電影的導(dǎo)演”說法錯(cuò)誤，故選B。35．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“Eachsoldierisworthyofourrespectandlove.It’simpossibleforustoleadsuchahappylifewithouttheirsacrifice”可知，每個(gè)志愿軍都值得我們尊敬和愛戴。沒有他們的犧牲，我們不可能過上如此幸福的生活。由此可推斷“看到了嗎？這盛世如你所愿！”是說給每一位志愿軍聽的。故選A。DTheyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina,foritwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing,butalsothe19thAsianGames（亞運(yùn)會(huì)）inHangzhou.OnAugust6th,2018,theofficialemblem（會(huì)徽）fortheHangzhouAsianGamescameout.Thecitywonthehostingrightsforthe2022AsianGamesin2015.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.Firstheldin1951,theAsianGamesisthelargestmultisporteventinAsia.ItalsomeansalottoChina.TheBeijingAsianGameswasthefirstlargeinternationalsportseventhostedbyChina.TomaketheGamesagreatsuccess,Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsandstadiums（體育館）,includingthefamousBeijingOlympicSportsCentreandAsianGamesVillage.TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.Sincethen,Chinahasimproveditsglobalimage.Fortheuping2022AsianGames,Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues.ThethemesfortheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economical（節(jié)儉）andcivilized（文明）”.AlltheGames'buildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.36．Whichcitywillhostthe2022AsianGames?A．Shanghai B．Beijing C．Guangzhou D．Hangzhou37．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,China________in2015.A．hostedtheBeijingandGuangzhouAsianGamesB．hadtwocitiesfortheinternationalsportseventsC．wonthehostingrightsforthe2022AsianGamesD．toldpeopletheemblemforthe2022AsianGames38．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheBeijingAsianGames?A．Chinahelditin1951forthefirsttime.B．Beijingbuiltlotsofroadsandstadiumsforit.C．IthelpedtheworldknowChinabetter.D．ItwasChina'sfirstlargeinternationalsportsevent.39．Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthelastparagraph?A．HangzhouisthebestplacetoholdtheAsianGames.B．AlargenumberoftouristswillvisitHangzhouin2022.C．MoreandmorepeoplewillliveandworkinHangzhou.D．The2022AsianGameswillcarealotabouttheenvironment.40．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howtoprepareforthe2022AsianGames.B．ThehistoryoftheAsianGamesinChina.C．WhyChinawantstohosttheAsianGames.D．HowtodesigntheAsianGamesemblem.【短文分析】本文主要向我們介紹亞運(yùn)會(huì)在中國(guó)的歷史，它的重要意義以及為迎接即將到來的亞運(yùn)會(huì)，中國(guó)杭州為此做了哪些準(zhǔn)備?！敬鸢附馕觥?6.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina,foritwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing,butalsothe19thAsianGames（亞運(yùn)會(huì)）inHangzhou.”可知，2022年亞運(yùn)會(huì)將在杭州舉辦。故選D。37.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecitywonthehostingrightsforthe2022AsianGamesin2015.”可知，中國(guó)杭州在2015年獲得了2022年亞運(yùn)會(huì)的舉辦權(quán)。故選C。38.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.”可知，中國(guó)首次舉辦亞運(yùn)會(huì)是在1990年，不是1951年。故選A。39.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThethemesfortheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economical（節(jié)儉）andcivilized（文明）”.AlltheGames'buildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.”可知，杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)的主題是“綠色、智慧、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文明”，所有奧運(yùn)會(huì)的建筑都將是環(huán)保的。選項(xiàng)D“2022年亞運(yùn)會(huì)將非常關(guān)心環(huán)境”表述正確，故選D。40.B主旨大意題。本文主要向我們介紹亞運(yùn)會(huì)的歷史，它的重要意義以及為迎接即將到來的亞運(yùn)會(huì)，中國(guó)杭州為此做了哪些準(zhǔn)備。選項(xiàng)B“亞運(yùn)會(huì)在中國(guó)的歷史”符合主題，故選B。非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A)請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。41．WiththehelpofTianwen,manystarsmaysoonbe________(發(fā)現(xiàn))byscientists.【答案】discovered【解析】句意：在“天問”的幫助下，科學(xué)家們可能很快就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)許多恒星。discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，主語“manystars”與動(dòng)詞“discover”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)填過去分詞，故填discovered。42．Insteadoflookingforjobs,manyyoungpeoplejust________(抱怨)aboutunemployment.【答案】plain【解析】句意：許多年輕人不是去找工作，而是抱怨失業(yè)。plain“抱怨”，是動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合語境可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞原形，故填plain。43．Themanwhogivesatalkseemstobeinhis_____(五十).【答案】fifties【解析】句意：作報(bào)告的那個(gè)人似乎五十多歲了。根據(jù)“seemstobeinhis”和中文提示可以，此處表達(dá)的是“五十多歲”，英文中表達(dá)不確定年齡的結(jié)構(gòu)為“inone’s+基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)”，fifty“五十”，復(fù)數(shù)為fifties。故填fifties。44．_________(承諾)yourselftobestrongthatnothingcaninfluenceyourpeaceofmind.【答案】Promise【解析】句意：保證自己要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，沒有什么事能影響你內(nèi)心的寧?kù)o。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句為祈使句，動(dòng)詞原形開頭。promise“承諾”，位于句首首字母要大寫。故填Promise。45．I’mvery_______(驕傲)ofwhatmysonisdoingasateacher.【答案】proud【解析】句意：我為我兒子作為一個(gè)老師正在做的事情感到驕傲。根據(jù)“I’mvery…”可知，此處要用形容詞作表語；proud“驕傲的”，形容詞，beproudof表示“為……驕傲”，固定短語。故填proud。B)請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46．Squirrelslikesavingfood,buttheyforgetwhereit________(hide)fromtimetotime.【答案】washidden【解析】句意：松鼠喜歡儲(chǔ)存食物，但它們有時(shí)會(huì)忘記食物藏在哪里。主語it代指food，與動(dòng)詞hide之間存在被動(dòng)詞關(guān)系，食物是過去被藏起來的，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)was/weredone，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，hide的過去分詞形式是hidden，故填washidden。47．Thosewhosaidlookingafterchildrenwasaneasywaytomakemoneyclearly________(notmeet)suchaterribleboy,shethinks.【答案】haven’tmet【解析】句意：她認(rèn)為，那些說照看孩子很容易賺錢的人顯然沒有遇到過這么糟糕的男孩。分析“Thosewhosaidlookingafterchildrenwasaneasywaytomakemoneyclearly...suchaterribleboy”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故填haven’tmet。48．Moreandmoreyoungpeopleagreethata____(wealth)mandoesn’tmeanahappyman.【答案】wealthy【解析】句意：越來越多的年輕人同意有錢的人并不意味著幸福的人。wealth“財(cái)富”，是名詞，修飾名詞man，用形容詞，故填wealthy。49．Althoughwehavediscusseditformanytimes,thefinal________isuptoyou.(decide)【答案】decision【解析】句意：盡管我們討論了很多次，但是最后的決定由你來定?！癲ecide”是動(dòng)詞，表示“決定”。句子缺主語，根據(jù)“is”可知主語是單數(shù)概念，表達(dá)“最后的決定”用名詞“decision”。故填decision。50．It’shotinthatarea,withtemperaturesinthe________________(four)【答案】forties【解析】句意：那個(gè)地方很熱，溫度有四十多度。four四，是一個(gè)數(shù)詞。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，這里說那里很熱，因此溫度應(yīng)該是四十多度，intheforties是固定短語，四十多…。故這里填復(fù)數(shù)形式forties。C)請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。abalanceddiet,anotherdifference,dairyproducts,differentkindsofvegetables,friedfoodDearDiana,Ihavereceivedyourletter,andyourquestion“Whichishealthier,ChinesefoodorAmericanfood?”isveryinteresting.Foronething,weChinesehavemanydifferentkindsoffoodeveryday.Wehaverice,meat,fish,plentyofvegetablesandfruit,andalso___51___likemilk.Ithinkwehave___52___.Butinmyopinion,Americanchildrenlikefastfoodmore,suchashamburgersandsandwiches.Thereis___53___.Ingeneral,wecookdishesindifferentwaysinChina.Chinesepeopledon’teatmuch___54___,suchasfriedchickenwingsandpotatochips.So,IbelieveChinesefoodishealthierthanAmericanfood.ButIalsohearthatyoumix___55___tomakeasaladeveryday.Itistrue?Ifso,thatisaveryhealthydish!Yours,Mimin【短文分析】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)食物和美國(guó)食物的區(qū)別，而且作者認(rèn)為中國(guó)食物更健康?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．dairyproducts句意：我們有大米、肉、魚、大量的蔬菜和水果，還有牛奶等奶制品。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikemilk”以及所給詞可知此處指“奶制品”，dairyproducts“奶制品”符合。故填dairyproducts。52．a(chǎn)balanceddiet句意：我認(rèn)為我們有一個(gè)均衡的飲食。根據(jù)“Wehaverice,meat,fish,plentyofvegetablesandfruit,and...”以及所給詞可知，我們吃蔬菜、水果和奶等，飲食很均衡，abalanceddiet“均衡的飲食”符合。故填abalanceddiet。53．a(chǎn)notherdifference句意：還有另一個(gè)區(qū)別。根據(jù)“Ingeneral,wecookdishesindifferentwaysinChina”以及所給詞可知除了吃的食物不一樣之外，做飯的方式也不一樣，anotherdifference“另一個(gè)區(qū)別”符合。故填anotherdifference。54．friedfood句意：中國(guó)人很少吃油炸食品。根據(jù)“suchasfriedchickenwingsandpotatochips”以及所給詞可知此處指“油炸食品”，friedfood“油炸食品”符合。故填friedfood。55．differentkindsofvegetables句意：但我也聽說你們每天混合不同種類的蔬菜做沙拉。根據(jù)“Ifso,thatisaveryhealthydish”以及所給詞可知，做沙拉時(shí)放蔬菜很健康，differentkindsofvegetables“不同種類的蔬菜”符合。故填differentkindsofvegetables。五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在橫線上。BabypandasayshellotoworldThreeyearsago,BingDwenDwenbecamethemascot（吉祥物）fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Thedesignesfrom5,816worksfrom38countriesandareas.CaoXue,thechiefdesignerofBingDwenDwen,saidtheideafirstcamefromthetraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu.Butasimplesnackcouldn’tstandfor（代表）acountrybyitself.Cao’steamtriedmanyanimalsandplantsandfinallydecidedonapanda.However,therewerealreadytoomanycartoonimagesofpandas.Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadultone,soitsbodyisaslongasitshead.Cao’steamlookedallovertheworldtocollectallthepandadesignstheycouldfind.Theywantedtomakesuretheirpandalookedspecial.TheyvisitedthepandanaturereserveinWolong,Sichuan,togetideas.Theyfoundthatbabypandasarepigeontoed（內(nèi)八字）andoftenleaninwhilestanding.Nowthepandainaniceshellismadeintotoysandmodels,aswellasprintedonnotebooks,badges（徽章）andbags.Peopleofallageslikethemverymuch.“Designislikedancingwithchains.I’mgladweperformed（表演）agooddance.”Caosaid.BingDwenDwen—ThemascotfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicWhenitbeesthemascotIn2019Whothechief____56____isCaoXueHowtheideacameout?ItcamefromthetraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu,butasiimplesnackcouldn’tstandforacountrybyitself.Finally,theyuseda____57____.?Itsbodyisaslongasitshead____58____itshouldbeababypanda,notanadultone.?Theylookedallovertheworldtocollectallthedesignstomakesuretheirpandalooked____59____.?TheyevenvisitedtheWolongNatureReserveto____60____thebabypandas.____61____itlookslike?Thehelmetmadeoficemakesthemascotlook____62____.Itlookslikeaspaceman.?Itwavesitslefthand____63____tworedheartstoshowitskindnessandlove.?Thecolourfullinesarounditsheadstandfor____64____theicetracksandthefast5Gsignals.How____65____itisnowItismadeintoallkindsofsouvenirs（紀(jì)念品）.【短文分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了2022年北京冬奧會(huì)吉祥物的信息?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．designer根據(jù)文中第二段“CaoXue,thechiefdesignerofBingDwenDwen...”可知曹雪是冰墩墩首席設(shè)計(jì)師。故填designer。57．panda根據(jù)文中第二段“…Butasimplesnackcouldn’tstandfor（代表）acountrybyitself.Cao’steamtriedmanyanimalsandplantsandfinallydecidedonapanda.”可知一種簡(jiǎn)單的小吃不能單獨(dú)代表一個(gè)國(guó)家。曹的團(tuán)隊(duì)嘗試了很多動(dòng)物和植物，最終決定選擇熊貓。結(jié)合題干可知此處需填單數(shù)名詞。故填panda。58．because根據(jù)文中第三段“Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadultone,soitsbodyisaslongasitshead.”可知曹第一次決定它應(yīng)該是一只熊貓寶寶，而不是一只成年熊貓，所以它的身體和它的頭一樣長(zhǎng)?？梢娝纳眢w和頭一樣長(zhǎng)是因?yàn)樗切茇垖殞?。結(jié)合題干此處需填連詞，表示原因。故填because。59．special根據(jù)文中第四段“Cao’steamlookedallovertheworldtocollectallthepandadesignstheycouldfind.Theywantedtomakesuretheirpandalookedspecial.”可知曹的團(tuán)隊(duì)走遍了世界各地，收集他們能找到的所有熊貓圖案是為了確保他們的熊貓看起來很特別。結(jié)合題干“theirpandalooked…”可知此處需形容詞，故填special。60．watch根據(jù)文中第四段“TheyvisitedthepandanaturereserveinWolong,Sichuan,togetideas.Theyfoundthatbabypandasarepigeontoed（內(nèi)八字）andoftenleaninwhilestanding.”可知他們參觀了四川臥龍的熊貓自然保護(hù)區(qū)，以獲得靈感。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)熊貓寶寶是內(nèi)八字的，站立時(shí)經(jīng)常向前傾斜，可見他們?nèi)ニ拇ㄅP龍的熊貓自然保護(hù)區(qū)去觀看并觀察熊貓。結(jié)合題干“to...”可知此處動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，所以填動(dòng)詞原形，故填watch。61．What根據(jù)文中圖片信息可知是描述冰墩墩的外貌特征。結(jié)合題干“…itlookslike”，可知此處需填特殊疑問詞，表示詢問外貌。故填What。62．modern##fashionable根據(jù)圖片左邊信息“Thehelmetmadeoficemakesthemascotinfashion.Itlookslikeaspacemaninaspace.”可知由冰制成的頭盔使吉祥物變得時(shí)尚。它看起來像太空中的宇航員。根據(jù)題干“Thehelmetmadeoficemakesthemascotlook…”可知此處需填形容詞。infashion意為“時(shí)髦，時(shí)尚”，故填modern/fashionable。63．with根據(jù)圖片右邊信息“BingDwenDwenwavesitslifehands…therearetworedheartsinthehand…”可知冰墩墩用帶有兩個(gè)愛心的手揮舞著，展示善意和愛心。結(jié)合題干“Itwavesitslefthand…tworedhearts.”可知缺少介詞，且此處表示伴隨。故填with。64．both根據(jù)圖片右下方信息“…looklikethetracksonanicerink.Theyalsostandforfast5Gsignals.”可知彩色光環(huán)既像冰場(chǎng)上的賽道，也代表高速的5G信號(hào)。結(jié)合題干“Thecolourfullinesarounditsheadstandfor…theicetracksandthefast5Gsignals.”可知此處表示“兩者都”，故填both。65．popular根據(jù)文中第五段“…aswellasprintedonnotebooks,badges（徽章）andbags.Peopleofallageslikethemverymuch.”可知冰墩墩吉祥物被制作成各種玩具，模型，也印在筆記本，徽章和袋子上。各個(gè)年齡段的人都非常喜歡他們?？梢姳斩宅F(xiàn)在很受歡迎。故填popular。B)請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。WangYueyueworksatasupermarketinYangzhou.Thestoryofhercellphonethatt___66___fromYangzhoutoShanghaiforadaywithoutitsownerhasbroughtasmiletolotsofChinesenetizens.Aftershel___67___itonMonday,Wangdidn’texpecttoseethecellphoneagain.Wangwaspackingv___68___intoboxestobesenttoShanghaitohelpwiththecity’sfoodsupplyduringthelockdown.Wearingasweaterwiths___69___pockets,shehadalreadydroppedherphoneonthefloorthreetimesbeforethephonedisappeared.Afterlooking