16閱讀回答問題型之說明介紹類-2024年中考英語閱讀理解提分寶典

16閱讀回答問題型之說明介紹類（2023·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Whenpeoplearoundtheworldtalkaboutpingpong,theymustthinkofChina.Withoutdoubt,pingponghasbeenChina’snationalsportforalongtime.WhydoChinesepingpongplayersalwaysdominate(稱霸)theworld’smajor(主要的)pingpongevents(比賽項目)?Oneofthereasonsisthatthereisalargefanbase(基礎(chǔ))forthesportinChina.Almosteveryonecanplayalittle.YoucanhearthesoundofpingpongalmosteverywhereinChina.Peopleofallageslikethiskindofsport.Myfather,forexample,hasplayeditformorethan50years.Everyday,hegoestotheparkandplayspingpongwithhisoldfriendsfortwohours.Itispartofhislife.Hewasevennamedoneofthe“BeijingMasters(高手)”whenhewas70.Notonlytheoldpeople,butalsokidsarepracticinghardinanypingpongclubinChina.Manychildrenhopethattheycanbeexcellentplayersoneday.Thegreatplayers’spiritofnevergivingupencouragestheyoungtosticktotheirdreams.Also,manykidssayplayingpingponghelpsthemrelaxafterdoingschoolwork.Chinesepeopletakepartinthissport,notonlytowin,butalsotohavefun,tosocialize(社交)andtoliveahealthylife.1．Whoalwaysdominatestheworld’smajorpingpongevents?____________________________________________________________________________________________2．Howlonghasthewriter’sfatherplayedpingpong?____________________________________________________________________________________________3．Whatdoesthegreatplayers’spiritencouragetheyoungtodo?____________________________________________________________________________________________4．Whydomanykidsplaypingpongafterdoingschoolwork?____________________________________________________________________________________________5．DoChinesepeopleplaypingpongjusttowin?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．Chinesepingpongplayers.2．Formorethan50years.3．Tosticktotheirdreams.4．Becauseithelpsthem(to)relax./Because(playing)pingponghelpsthem(to)relax./Becausetheycanrelax./Becauseit’srelaxing./Becausetheywanttorelax.5．No./No,theydon’t.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要解釋了中國人一直稱霸世界主要的乒乓球賽事的原因。1．根據(jù)“WhydoChinesepingpongplayersalwaysdominate(稱霸)theworld’smajor(主要的)pingpongevents(比賽項目)”可知，中國乒乓球運動員一直稱霸世界主要的乒乓球賽事。故填Chinesepingpongplayers.2．根據(jù)“Myfather,forexample,hasplayeditformorethan50years”可知，作者的父親打乒乓球有50多年了，故填Formorethan50years.3．根據(jù)“Thegreatplayers’spiritofnevergivingupencouragestheyoungtosticktotheirdreams.”可知，偉大運動員永不放棄的精神鼓勵年輕人堅持自己的夢想。故填Tosticktotheirdreams.4．根據(jù)“Also,manykidssayplayingpingponghelpsthemrelaxafterdoingschoolwork.”可知，許多孩子說打乒乓球有助于他們在完成學(xué)業(yè)后放松。故填Becauseithelpsthem(to)relax./Because(playing)pingponghelpsthem(to)relax./Becausetheycanrelax./Becauseit’srelaxing./Becausetheywanttorelax.5．根據(jù)“Chinesepeopletakepartinthissport,notonlytowin,butalsotohavefun,tosocialize(社交)andtoliveahealthylife.”可知，中國人打乒乓球，不僅是為了贏，而且是為了娛樂，社交和健康的生活。故填No./No,theydon’t.（2023·湖南懷化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThefirstforestlibraryinShanghairecentlyopenedtothepublic.Readerscanrelaxandreadbooksintheforestlibrary.TheforestlibrarywasbuiltbyPudongNewAreaandShanghaiLibrary.ItisknownasRead&JoyForest.TheforestlibraryisnearShanghaiLibraryEast.Itcoversanareaof20,546squaremeters.Readerscanrelaxthemselvesinthequietandfortableenvironment.Therearemanydifferentkindsoftreesinthelibrary.Thegreenspacesareconnectedbywoodenwalkways.Thelibraryisintheopenair.Therearemanythingssuchaschairsandaninformationdesk.Mostofthevisitorstotheforestlibraryareyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.Havingalibraryintheforestissuchawonderfulidea.Peopleenjoythemselvesreadingintheforest.“Ilovethefreshairandtreeshere,”saidWangTao,areaderofthelibrary,“Thelibrarymakesitpossibletoenjoyreadinginthenaturalenvironment.Ifeelveryrelaxedhere.Iwillebackforsure.”1．Whatcanreadersdointheforestlibrary?____________________________________________________________________________________________2．Whereistheforestlibrary?____________________________________________________________________________________________3．Aretheremanydifferentkindsoftreesinthelibrary?____________________________________________________________________________________________4．Whoaremostofthevisitorstotheforestlibrary?____________________________________________________________________________________________5．WhatdoesWangTaolovethere?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．Relaxandreadbooks.2．NearShanghaiLibraryEast.3．Yes./Yes,thereare.4．Youngpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.5．Thefreshairandtrees.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了上海第一家森林圖書館的情況。1．根據(jù)“Readerscanrelaxandreadbooksintheforestlibrary.”可知，讀者可以在森林圖書館放松和讀書，故填Relaxandreadbooks.2．根據(jù)“TheforestlibraryisnearShanghaiLibraryEast.”可知，森林圖書館在上海圖書館東附近，故填NearShanghaiLibraryEast.3．根據(jù)“Therearemanydifferentkindsoftreesinthelibrary.”可知，圖書館里有許多不同種類的樹，故填Yes./Yes,thereare.4．根據(jù)“Mostofthevisitorstotheforestlibraryareyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.”可知，大多是年輕人和帶著孩子的父母，故填Youngpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.5．根據(jù)“Ilovethefreshairandtreeshere”可知，喜歡這的新鮮空氣和樹木，故填Thefreshairandtrees.（2023·湖北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）About2300yearsago,theareaaroundChengduhadbadfloods(洪水)inspringeveryyear.Floodwaterfromthemountainsflowed(流動)downtheMinjiangRiverandcoveredtheland.Luckily,theQingovernor(太守),LiBing,wasawaterengineer.ThekingofQinprovidedthemoneyandaskedthegovernortosolvetheproblem.Theusualmethodtoavoidfloodingistobuildawallacrosstheriver,calledadam.Specialopeningsinthedamallowtheflowofwatertobecontrolled.However,thekinghadalsoaskedLiBingtomakesurethatshipscouldstillusetheriver.Thiswasnecessarybecausethekingneededtosendfoodtohisarmy.SoLiBingstudiedthesituationandcameupwithaplan—aplanthatstillworkstoday!Helpedbyhisson,andtensofthousandsofworkersfromthearea,LiBingbuiltamanmadeislandinthemiddleoftheriver.Thisislandwasshapedlikeafishanditdividedthewaterintoaninnerandanouterriver.Theinnerriverwasdeeperthanbutnotaswideastheouterriver.Ittookfouryearstobuildtheisland.LiBingalsocutanewchannel(運河)throughMountYulei.Thischannelwouldtakewaterawaytoirrigate(灌溉)thelandintheflatfarmlandbelow.Therockofthemountainwasveryhardanddifficulttocut.LiBingusedfiretoheattherockandthenwatertocoolitquickly.Thismadetherockbreakintosmallerpieceswhichcouldbecarriedawaymoreeasily.Cuttingthechanneltookeightyears!AfterLiBing’sworkwasfinished,therewerenomorefloods,andtheDujiangyanirrigationsystem(灌溉系統(tǒng))allowedthefarmerstogrowmoreandmorefood.Theriverflowednaturally,andbecausetherewasnodam,shipsandfishcouldpassfreely.SichuanbecamethemostproductiveareainChina,asitstillistoday.Today,scientistsandvisitorsfromallovertheworldetolookatthiswonderfulexampleofengineering.ThisworkandthenameofLiBingliveon.1．WhatwasLiBing’sjob?（答題詞數(shù)不超過11個）____________________________________________________________________________________________2．WhydidthekingaskLiBingtomakesurethatshipscouldstillusetheriver?（答題詞數(shù)不超過10個）____________________________________________________________________________________________3．HowlongdidittakeLiBingtocutanewchannel?（答題詞數(shù)不超過5個）____________________________________________________________________________________________4．WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheDujiangyanirrigationsystem?（答題詞數(shù)不超過12個）____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．He,theQingovernor,wasawaterengineer./Hewasagovernor,awaterengineer./Awaterengineer./Agovernor.2．Becausethekingneededtosendfoodtohisarmy./Tosendfoodtohisarmy.3．Eight(8)years.4．Thewriterthinksitisawonderfulexampleof(water)engineering./Awonderful(great)exampleofengineering./It’swonderful(great)./Wonderful(Great).【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了都江堰的灌溉系統(tǒng)是如何來的。1．根據(jù)“Luckily,theQingovernor(太守),LiBing,wasawaterengineer.”可知，他是秦國的太守，是水利工程師。故填He,theQingovernor,wasawaterengineer./Hewasagovernor,awaterengineer./Awaterengineer./Agovernor.2．根據(jù)“Thiswasnecessarybecausethekingneededtosendfoodtohisarmy.”可知，因為國王需要給他的軍隊運送食物。故填Becausethekingneededtosendfoodtohisarmy./Tosendfoodtohisarmy.3．根據(jù)“Cuttingthechanneltookeightyears!”可知，他花了8年時間開辟了一個新運河。故填Eight(8)years.4．根據(jù)“Today,scientistsandvisitorsfromallovertheworldetolookatthiswonderfulexampleofengineering.”可知，作者認(rèn)為都江堰的灌溉系統(tǒng)/很棒/是水利工程的精彩實例。故填Thewriterthinksitisawonderfulexampleof(water)engineering./Awonderful(great)exampleofengineering./It’swonderful(great)./Wonderful(Great).（2023·遼寧錦州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Rabbitisthefourthofthe12Chinesezodiac(parts,intheorderofRat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Goat,Monkey,Rooster,DogandPig).ItistheYearoftheRabbitthisyear.Becauserabbitsaregentleandsmart,theyareverypopularwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.InChina,rabbitsareconsideredtobealuckysign.That’sbecauserabbitscanhavemanybabiesinthenature,eveninterribleconditions.Inthepast,peoplethoughtthemorechildrentheyhad,thebettertheirlifewouldbe.Therabbitcanmakepeoplethinkofthemoon.AncientChinesepeoplebelievedarabbitwaslivingonthemoon.ItiscalledtheMoonRabbitandhelpsChang’e,agoddesswhoiswidelyknowninChina,tomakemedicine.Similarly,rabbitsareseentobeluckyinWesternculture.Therearesometraditionsabouthowtogettherabbit’sgoodluckforyourself.Forexample,arabbit’sfootisoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofgoodluckandthepersonwhoholdsitissupposedtobelucky.Also,peopleusuallysaytheword“rabbit”onthefirstmorningofeverymonth.They’relookingforwardtobringingthemselvesgoodluckforthiswholemonth.Nowit’stheYearoftheRabbit.Hopeyouarealwaysluckythisyear!1．WillitbetheYearoftheRabbitin2033?____________________________________________________________________________________________2．WhyarerabbitsseenasluckyanimalsinChina?____________________________________________________________________________________________3．InChineseancientfolkstories,whatdidChang’eandtheMoonRabbitdoonthemoon?____________________________________________________________________________________________4．HowcanWesternpeoplepossiblygettherabbit’sgoodluck?____________________________________________________________________________________________5．Doyoulikerabbits?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．No.2．Becauserabbitscanhavemanybabiesinthenature,eveninterribleconditions.3．Theymademedicineonthemoon.4．Theycanholdarabbit’sfoot.5．本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Yes.Becauserabbitsarecuteandenergetic.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了兔子在中西方文化中所代表的含義。1．根據(jù)“Rabbitisthefourthofthe12Chinesezodiac(parts,intheorderofRat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Goat,Monkey,Rooster,DogandPig).ItistheYearoftheRabbitthisyear.”可知，2023年是兔年，那么按照十二生肖的順序，2033年是不是兔年。故填No.2．根據(jù)“InChina,rabbitsareconsideredtobealuckysign.That’sbecauserabbitscanhavemanybabiesinthenature,eveninterribleconditions.”可知，在中國，兔子被認(rèn)為是幸運的象征。這是因為即使在惡劣的條件下，兔子在自然界也能生很多孩子。故填Becauserabbitscanhavemanybabiesinthenature,eveninterribleconditions.3．根據(jù)“ItiscalledtheMoonRabbitandhelpsChang’e,agoddesswhoiswidelyknowninChina,tomakemedicine.”可知，嫦娥和玉兔在月亮上制藥，故填Theymademedicineonthemoon.4．根據(jù)“Forexample,arabbit’sfootisoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofgoodluckandthepersonwhoholdsitissupposedtobelucky.”可知，例如，兔腳是最著名的好運象征之一，拿著它的人應(yīng)該是幸運的。故填Theycanholdarabbit’sfoot.5．本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Yes.Becauserabbitsarecuteandenergetic.（2023·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）①ATeacher’sDiaryApril14IputSharla,Tony,andLeetogethertomakeavolcano(火山).Iknewtheyweren’tgoodfriends,andIencouragedallmystudentstolearntoworktogether.Somethingblewup!Onelookedmad,onelookedsad,andonewasnearlyintears.Theydidn’tagreewitheachother.Oh,dear!Icalmedthemdown.Buttheycouldn’tagreeoneventhebaseforthevolcano,andTonydidn’twanttotouchthepaste(漿糊).IwonderedifIhadmadeabigmistake.Maybethiswasonegroupwhocouldn’tworktogether.②AStudent’sDiaryApril16Yesterday,Mrs.Holtmadeusstaybehindsowecouldfinishplanningourvolcano.Anyway,wefinallymovedaheadwithourproject.Iwasmakingmysidesmooth.Tonyjustwatched(unfair).ItoldLeetosmoothoutherside,too.“No,Sharla,itshouldlooklikearealmountain,”shesaidjustasifsheweretheboss.Thewholethingwentdownhill.Thedayendedwithnoprogress.③TheShowTimeThelastworkdayfortheprojectcame.“Isthereaproblem?”Mrs.Holtknewwelltherewasaproblem.Shewantedthemtoputitintheirownwords,though.“Well,Ithinkthevolcanoshouldbesmooth.”Sharlabegan.“And,”jumpedinLee,“itshouldlookrocky,likearealmountain.”“Isee.Whatdoyouthink,Tony?”Mrs.Holtwaited.“Well,Ithinkitwouldhavelava(巖漿)runningdown.”“Hey,agreatidea!”cutinSharla,“Thelavawouldbesmooth.RightMrs.Holt?”Sharlacontinued.“Theothersidewithoutlavawouldlookrocky.Right?”Tonycaughton.“Soonesidecanbesmooth,andtheotherrocky.eon,youguys,let’sgofinish!”Itwastheshowtime.________________________________________________________1．Didthestudentsagreewitheachotheratfirst?____________________________________________________________________________________________2．Whowrotethestudent’sdiary?____________________________________________________________________________________________3．Whatcouldthestudentslearnaboutworkingtogetheraftertheproject?____________________________________________________________________________________________4．Whathappenednext?Finishtheending.(about30words)____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．No./No,theydidn’t.2．Sharla.3．Everyoneshoulddosomethingintheteamworkandrespectothers’ideastofindawayout.4．Sharla,TonyandLeestoodproudlybehindthemodel.Aftertheygaveawonderfulintroductiontotheirproject,bigsmilesappearedonMrs.Holt’sface./Sharla,TonyandLeefeltsorrythattheydidn’tfinishtheprojectbecausetheywastedsometimeinthebeginning,buttheylearnedhowtoworktogether.【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是三則日記的內(nèi)容，介紹學(xué)?；顒印?．根據(jù)“Theydidn’tagreewitheachother.”可知，他們意見不一致。故填No./No,theydidn’t.2．根據(jù)“No,Sharla,itshouldlooklikearealmountain”可知，Sharla寫了“AStudent’sDiary”，故填Sharla.3．根據(jù)第三則日記內(nèi)容可知，每個人都應(yīng)該在團隊中做點什么，尊重別人的想法，找到解決辦法。故填Everyoneshoulddosomethingintheteamworkandrespectothers’ideastofindawayout.4．本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Sharla,TonyandLeestoodproudlybehindthemodel.Aftertheygaveawonderfulintroductiontotheirproject,bigsmilesappearedonMrs.Holt’sface./Sharla,TonyandLeefeltsorrythattheydidn’tfinishtheprojectbecausetheywastedsometimeinthebeginning,buttheylearnedhowtoworktogether.（2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Youmayknowabout“junkfood”likeFrenchfries.Butdoyouknowabout“junksleep”?ABritishsurveyshowsthattherearemanyelectronicproductsinteenagers’bedrooms.Theyareinfluencingteenagers’sleepbadly.Thesurveywasdoneamong1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itisfoundthat50%ofthemgotjust4to7hours’sleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours.Almost25%ofthekidssaidtheyoftenfellasleepwhiletheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.“Thisisveryworrying,”saidDr.Chris,aBritishprofessor(教授),“Wecallit‘junksleep’.Itmeansyoudon’tgetenoughsleepandthequality(質(zhì)量)ofthesleepislow,too.”Thesurveyfoundthatquiteafewofthekidsfelttiredeachdaybecauseofthejunksleep,especiallygirlsbetween13and16.Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,musicplayerorTVintheirbedrooms.Andlotsofthemevenhaveallthethree.Dr.Chrissuggestedthatparentsshouldhelptheirchildrenkeepawayfromelectronicproducts,andthatteenagersshouldspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts.1．Howmanyofthe1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16getonly4to7hours’sleepadayinthesurvey?____________________________________________________________________________________________2．Accordingtothepassage,whatwere25%ofthekidsdoingwhentheyfellasleep?____________________________________________________________________________________________3．Whatdoes“junksleep”meaninthepassage?____________________________________________________________________________________________4．InDr.Chris’opinion,whatshouldteenagersdo?____________________________________________________________________________________________5．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．500/Fivehundred(kids).2．TheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.3．It/“Junksleep”meansyoudon’tgetenoughsleepandthequalityofthesleepislow,too.4．They/Teenagersshouldspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts./They/Teenagersshouldkeepawayfromelectronicproductsandspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts.5．The/Thispassage/Itis(mainly)about“junksleep”./The/Thispassage/It(mainly)talksabout“junksleep”./Junksleep.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了“垃圾睡眠”，調(diào)查顯示，青少年的臥室里有很多電子產(chǎn)品，它們嚴(yán)重影響了青少年的睡眠。1．根據(jù)“Thesurveywasdoneamong1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itisfoundthat50%ofthemgotjust4to7hours’sleepeveryday”可知50%的人每天只睡4到7個小時，即500個孩子。故填500/Fivehundred(kids).2．根據(jù)“Almost25%ofthekidssaidtheyoftenfellasleepwhiletheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.”可知近25%的孩子表示，他們經(jīng)常在看電視、聽音樂或使用其他電子產(chǎn)品時睡著。故填TheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.3．根據(jù)“Itmeansyoudon’tgetenoughsleepandthequality(質(zhì)量)ofthesleepislow,too”可知“垃圾睡眠”意味著你睡眠不足，睡眠質(zhì)量也很低。故填I(lǐng)t/“Junksleep”meansyoudon’tgetenoughsleepandthequalityofthesleepislow,too.4．根據(jù)“Dr.Chrissuggestedthatparentsshouldhelptheirchildrenkeepawayfromelectronicproducts,andthatteenagersshouldspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts.”可知他建議青少年應(yīng)該少花時間在電子產(chǎn)品上，遠(yuǎn)離電子產(chǎn)品。故填They/Teenagersshouldspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts./They/Teenagersshouldkeepawayfromelectronicproductsandspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts.5．通讀全文可知，本文圍繞“垃圾睡眠”展開。故填The/Thispassage/Itis(mainly)about“junksleep”./The/Thispassage/It(mainly)talksabout“junksleep”./Junksleep.（2023·江蘇蘇州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Reporter:WhydoyouloveSuzhou?Zekro:WhenIwasachild,myparentstoldmethatlovehasnoboundaries.Theytoldmethepurposeoflifeistoservepeopleandmakecontributionstooursociety.SincemywifeandIcametoSuzhoutwentyfouryearsago,Ihaveneverstoppedshowingmyloveinaction.I’vetaughtthelatesttechnologytomystudentsinSuzhouUniversityforfree.I’vehelpedpeopleinneed,caringforsickchildren,sendingmoneytodisasterareasandteachingAfricandrummingtopoorchildren.I’vealsoworkedcloselywithSuzhougovernmenttointroduceSuzhoutoforeigners.ManyfriendsoftencallmetheAmbassador(大使)ofSuzhou.Reporter:PleasetellusaboutHappyHomeClub.Zekro:Sevenyearsago,IopenedFinlandHomeCafetointroduceFinnish(芬蘭的)culturetoourChinesefriendsthroughfoodandmusic.OnemeaningfulactivityweholdeveryweekisHappyHomeClub.Itisopenfrom7:00p.m.to8:30p.m.onFridays.It’sforeverybodywholovestomakenewfriends,learnaboutlifeandpracticetheirEnglish.ThemostrecenttopicsforHappyHomeClubare:Whywesleep;Howtoreadabook;Remembertosaythankyou…Reporter:WhatelsedoyouwanttosaytopeoplewhoarewatchingourTVshow?Zekro:Thosewhoareinterestedinourculture,foodandtopicsaremostweletoourCafe.Pleaseeandshareyourstorieswithus.Together,wecanmakeadifference.1．HowlonghaveZekroandhiswifelivedinSuzhou?____________________________________________________________________________________________2．WhydoZekro’sfriendscallhim“theAmbassadorofSuzhou”?____________________________________________________________________________________________3．PleasewriteanothergoodtopicforHappyHomeClubandexplainyourreason.(AvoidanytopicsofHappyHomeClubthatarementionedinthispaper.)____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．Fortwentyfouryears.2．BecauseZekrohasworkedcloselywithSuzhougovernmenttointroduceSuzhoutoforeigners.3．Howtomakenewfriends.Becausefriendsareveryimportantinourlife.(言之有理即可)【導(dǎo)語】本文是記者與Zekro的采訪情況，還包括為什么喜歡蘇州以及介紹快樂之家俱樂部的情況等。1．根據(jù)“SincemywifeandIcametoSuzhoutwentyfouryearsago,Ihaveneverstoppedshowingmyloveinaction.”可知，Zekro和他的妻子在蘇州住了24年了，故填Fortwentyfouryears.2．根據(jù)“I’vealsoworkedcloselywithSuzhougovernmenttointroduceSuzhoutoforeigners.ManyfriendsoftencallmetheAmbassador(大使)ofSuzhou.”可知，因為Zekro與蘇州政府密切合作，向外國人介紹蘇州，所以Zekro的朋友稱他為“蘇州大使”，故填BecauseZekrohasworkedcloselywithSuzhougovernmenttointroduceSuzhoutoforeigners.3．主觀題，符合題意即可，故填Howtomakenewfriends.Becausefriendsareveryimportantinourlife.(言之有理即可)（2023·遼寧沈陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）JustinhasjustorderedsomefoodfromtheCornerCafe.Hereishisorderform.1．Whatisthenameoftherestaurant?____________________________________________________________________________________________2．Whichsandwichisthemostexpensive?____________________________________________________________________________________________3．Howmuchshouldthecustomerpayintotal?____________________________________________________________________________________________4．Bywhattimewilltheorderbeready?____________________________________________________________________________________________5．Whoplacedtheorderabove?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．(The)CornerCafe.2．Beefsandwich.3．20yuan/￥20.4．(By)12:00a.m.5．Justin.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Justin在街角咖啡館的訂餐情況。1．根據(jù)“JustinhasjustorderedsomefoodfromtheCornerCafe.”可知，餐廳的名字是街角咖啡館，故填(The)CornerCafe.2．根據(jù)“Sandwiches”對應(yīng)的價格可知，牛肉三明治的價格最貴，故填Beefsandwich.3．根據(jù)訂餐的表格所示可知，他訂了一個雞腿，一份可樂，一共20元，故填20yuan/￥20.4．根據(jù)“Readyby:12:00a.m.”可知，上午12點前準(zhǔn)備好，故填(By)12:00a.m.5．根據(jù)“Customer’sname:Justin”可知，是Justin下了訂單，故填Justin.（2023·遼寧營口·中考真題）Thesedays,shortvideosandlivestreaming（網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播）havegottenmillionsofviewsonline.MoreandmorepeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularappslikeDouyinandKuaishoutoshowpartsoftheirlives.Usinglivestreamingispopularamongthepeopleaged18to35.Eventheteachersgivelessonsbylivestreaming.Besidesleavingreviewsonthescreen,viewerscanalsomunicatedirectlywiththehostsbybuyingvirtual（虛擬的）giftssuchasflowers,toysandcarsforthemonline.ThemostrecentfamousexamplewastheOlympicswimmerFuYuanhui.Shedidonehourlivestreamingwhichreachedmorethan11millionviewers.What’smore,livestreamingallowsuserstomunicatewithstrangersandexpressthemselves.A19yearoldcollegestudentcalledNicLisaysshespendsthreetofourhourseachweekchattingandsingingwithviewersthroughoneappcalledIngkee.“SometimesIfeellonelyandwanttotalktopeople,”shesays,“Ifeelnicewhenviewersarepayingattentiontome.”However,astherearemorethan80appsand300websitesforlivestreaminginChina,theInternetregulator（監(jiān)管機構(gòu)）almostcan’tmonitorthecontent（內(nèi)容）allthetime.“Wesupporttheuseoflivestreaming.Butpeopleshouldbeawareofthetwosidesofit,”oneoftheofficialssaid.1．Whatdomoreandmorepeopleshowbysharingvideosonapps?____________________________________________________________________________________________2．Howdoviewersmunicatewithhosts?____________________________________________________________________________________________3．WhyisNicLi’sexamplementioned?____________________________________________________________________________________________4．Itisn’tdifficultfortheInternetregulatortomonitorthecontentallthetime,isit?____________________________________________________________________________________________5．Whatshouldpeoplebeawareofwhenusinglivestreaming?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．Partsoftheirlives.2．Byleavingreviewsonthescreenandbuyingvirtualgifts.3．Toshowthatlivestreamingallowsuserstomunicatewithstrangersandexpressthemselves.4．Yes,itis.5．Peopleshouldbeawareofthetwosidesofit.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播越來越受歡迎，介紹了它給人們帶來的好處，同時監(jiān)管結(jié)構(gòu)的官員也提醒人們應(yīng)該意識它的兩面性。1．根據(jù)“MoreandmorepeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularappslikeDouyinandKuaishoutoshowpartsoftheirlives”可知，越來越多的人在抖音、快手等流行應(yīng)用上制作和分享短視頻，展示自己的生活，故填Partsoftheirlives.2．根據(jù)“Besidesleavingreviewsonthescreen,viewerscanalsomunicatedirectlywiththehostsbybuyingvirtual（虛擬的）giftssuchasflowers,toysandcarsforthemonline.”可知，除了在屏幕上留言，觀眾還可以通過在線購買鮮花、玩具和汽車等虛擬禮物，直接與主持人交流，故填Byleavingreviewsonthescreenandbuyingvirtualgifts.3．根據(jù)“What’smore,livestreamingallowsuserstomunicatewithstrangersandexpressthemselves”可知，通過舉例NicLi的經(jīng)歷是為了說明直播可以讓用戶與陌生人交流，表達(dá)自己，故填Toshowthatlivestreamingallowsuserstomunicatewithstrangersandexpressthemselves.4．根據(jù)“theInternetregulator（監(jiān)管機構(gòu)）almostcan’tmonitorthecontent（內(nèi)容）allthetime”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)監(jiān)管機構(gòu)幾乎無法一直監(jiān)控內(nèi)容，所以對監(jiān)管機構(gòu)來說是很難的，故填Yes,itis.5．根據(jù)“Butpeopleshouldbeawareofthetwosidesofit”可知，人們應(yīng)該意識到它的兩面性，故填Peopleshouldbeawareofthetwosidesofit.（2023·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，每個題目的答案不超過5個單詞。Oneday,ayoungboynamedZhangLiangwaswalkingalongabridge.Hesawanoldmansittingthere.Oneoftheoldman’sshoeswasleftunderthebridge.“Gooverthereandgetmyshoe,youngboy!”theoldmanordered.ZhangLiangfeltsurprised,buthestillpickeditupfortheoldman.Theoldmansaid,“Fiveda