2019-2020學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試常考題匯編（任務(wù)型閱讀）教師版

20192020學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中考試常考題匯編任務(wù)型閱讀（20182019學(xué)年江蘇省南京市金陵中學(xué)河西分校）六、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后表格中第110小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在標(biāo)號為110的相應(yīng)橫線上。(A)Howdoyoufeelwhenyougetupinthemorning?Happyandactiveortiredandweak?Doyouoftenwakeupwithaheadache?Well,iftheanswerisyes,takeDrTalbot'sadviceandstartfeelingbetter.Getupandmove.Ifyouhatefeelingtiredandunhappy,youshouldstartexercising.Tryrunning,swimmingorcycling.Exercisingmakesusfeelbetter.Ifyoudon’tlikeexercising,listentoyourfavoritemusicanddancetoit.That'sexercise,too.Eathealthyfood.Youshouldeatthreebalancedmealseverydayandyoushouldn'teattoomuchfastfood.Ifyouneedsomemoreextraenergythewholeday,makeanenergydrink.Mixfreshfruitjuiceandmilktogether.Ittastesgreat!Getoutclosetonature.Thesmellofflowerswillmakeyoufeelhappy.Eventhesmellofyourfavoritefoodcanchangethewayyoufeel!Wakeyourbodyup.Whenyouhaveashower,changethewaterfromhottocoldandbacktohotagain.You'llfeelthedifference.Laugh!Youshouldlaughfor,atleast,threeminutes,threetimesaday.Itwillmakeyoufeelgreat!Howtofeelhappyand(1)________ProblemsSomeonefeelstiredandweakorwakeupwitha(2)__________inthemorning.DrTalbot'sideastofeel(3)_________Startto(4)________,anditwillmakeyoufeelhappier.It’salsoexercisetolistentoyourfavoritemusicand(5)________toit.Eatthreebalancedmeals(6)________oftoomuchfastfoodeveryday.Drinkthe(7)_________freshfruitjuicetogetmoreextraenergyEnjoythenatureoutside.Smellthe(8)_______andyouwillfeelhappy.Changethe(9)_________oftheshowerwatertowakeyourbodyup.(10)________tolaughforatleastthreeminutes,threetimesaday.【參考答案】1.active2.headache3.better4.exercise5.dance6.instead7.mixed8.flowers9.temperature10.Remember（20182019學(xué)年江蘇省南京市南師附中樹人中學(xué)）六、閱讀填空（共20小題，每小題20分，滿分20分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第7180小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為7180的相應(yīng)橫線上。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。ThefourseasonsaresuchanimportantpartofBritishlife.Itseemsstrangewhenpeoplewholiveneartotheequatordonotunderstandthem.Ahugepartoftheworld’spopulationlivesneartotheborderbetweenthehemispheresandthereforedon’tseethebigchangesintemperatureandweatherconditionsthatpeopleinthenorthorsouthexperience（經(jīng)歷）.Acountry’sculturechangesdependingon（取決于）whattimeofyearitis.Insummer,peoplegoondaytripstothebeach,sitoutsideinthegarden,drinkcoffeeonthestreetandbecauseofthis,aremorecheerfulandhappy.Ontheotherhand,inwinterpeoplehideindoorsasmuchaspossible,goonfewerdaysoutandtheideaofsittingoutsidebeeslaughable.Irecentlyfoundmyselfhavingtoexplain（解釋）tosomemodernlanguagesstudentswhatkindofweatherhappensinspring,summer,autumnandwinter,aswellaswhentheyhappen!However,whatreallymadeithardforthemtoknowwastheideathatinBritainourdaysandnightschangelengththroughouttheyear.TheydidnotbelievemewhenItoldthemthatinwinterthesunsetsatfouro’clockwhereasinsummeritcanstayuntilafterteno’clockatnight.Thisexperiencemademerememberthatacultureisn’tjustaboutthepeopleandthetraditionsthatarecelebratedinacertainplace.Thegeographyoftheplacedecideswhatpeopledothereaswell.Asimpleexampleissport:insummer,sportslikesurfingandclimbingarepracticedoriceskatingwhichneedsnowyconditionsbeemuchmorepopular.Thiswasaverystrangetomystudents,mostofwhomprobablyhaveneverseenarealsnowfallintheirlife.Explainingfour71IntroductionTheteacherhelpsthestudentslivingneartheequator72thefourseasons.It’s73formostofthemtoseearealsnowfall.74Thetimeofyeardecidesthe75changes.Insummerpeopledo76activitieswhileinwinterpeoplehideindoorsinsteadofgoingout.The77daysandnightsdecidesthechangesofacountry’sculture.Inwinterthesunsetsmuch78thaninsummer.Peoplechooseright79indifferentweatherconditions.ConclusionAcultureisaboutthepeople,thetraditionsandthe80oftheplace.【答案】71.seasons72.understand73.rare/impossible74.Reasons/Explanationscultural76.outdoor77.length78.earlier79.sports80.geography【解析】本文的主題就是與四季有關(guān)老師幫助學(xué)生理解四季有些人從來沒見過下雪文章的中間部分是原因的解釋Acountry’sculturechangesdependingon（取決于）whattimeofyearitis.由此可知，是文化變化，文化用形容詞性夏天人們做戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)白天和黑夜的長度決定著文化的變化冬天太陽比夏天早下山不同的季節(jié)，人們會(huì)選擇不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)Thegeographyoftheplacedecideswhatpeopledothereaswell.由此可知，地理位置也是相關(guān)的（20182019學(xué)年江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)）六、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后表格中第110小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在標(biāo)號為110的相應(yīng)橫線上。ThefourseasonsaresuchanimportantpartofBritishlife.Itseemsstrangewhenpeoplewholiveneartheequatordonotunderstandthem.Ahugepartoftheworld'spopulationlivesneartheborderbetweenthehemispheresandthereforedon'tseethebigchangesintemperatureandweatherconditionsthatpeopleinthenorthorsouthexperience.Acountry'sculturechangesdependingon(取決于)whattimeofyearitis.Insummer,peoplegoondaytripstothebeach,sitoutsideinthegarden,drinkcoffeeonthestreetandbecauseofthis,aremorecheerfulandhappy.Ontheotherhand,inwinterpeoplehideindoorsasmuchaspossible,goonfewerdaysoutandtheideaofsittingoutsidebeeslaughableIrecentlyfoundmyselfhavingtoexplain(解釋)tosomestudentswhatkindofweatherhappensinspring,summer,autumnandwinter,aswellaswhentheyhappen!However,whatreallymadeithardforthemtoknowwastheideathatinBritainthelengthofourdaysandnightschangethroughouttheyear.TheydidnotbelievemewhenItoldthemthatinwinterthesunsetsatfouro'clockwhileinsummeritcanstayuntilafterteno'clockatnightThisexperiencemademerememberthatacultureisn’tjustaboutthepeopleandthetraditionsthatarecelebratedinacertainplace.Thegeographyoftheplacedecideswhatpeopledothereaswell.Asimpleexampleissports:insummer,sportslikesurfingandclimbingarepracticedlotsmorebecausetheweatherconditionsarerightforthem.Inwinter.however,sportslikeskiingoriceskatingwhichneedsnowyconditionsbeemuchmorepopular.Thiswasverystrangetomystudents,mostofwhomprobablyhaveneverseemarealsnowfallintheirlife.Explainingfour1IntroductionTheteacherhelpsstudentslivingneartheequator2thefourseasons.It’s3formostofthemtoseearealsnowfall.4>Thetimeofyeardecidesthe5changes.Insummerpeopledo6activitieswhileinwinterpeoplehideindoorsinsteadofgoingout.>The7ofdaysandnightsdecidesthechangesofacountry’sculture.Inwinterthesunsetsmuch8thaninsummer.>Peoplechooseright9indifferentweatherconditionsConclusionAcultureisaboutthepeople,thetraditionsandthe10oftheplace.【參考答案】seasons、understand、difficult、Examples、culture、outdoor、length、earlier、sports、geography【思路解析】1.根據(jù)文章ThefourseasonsaresuchanimportantpartofBritishlife.可知正片文章圍繞著四季展開。2.根據(jù)文章Itseemsstrangewhenpeoplewholiveneartheequatordonotunderstandthem.可知幫助孩子們理解。3.根據(jù)文章Thiswasverystrangetomystudents,mostofwhomprobablyhaveneverseemarealsnowfallintheirlife.可知對于孩子們看到真正的降雪很困難。4.后面羅列了老師具體講解的例子。5.根據(jù)文章Acountry'sculturechangesdependingon(取決于)whattimeofyearitis.可知是一年的時(shí)候決定了文化。6.根據(jù)文章第二段可知，在夏天人們做戶外活動(dòng)。7.根據(jù)文章thelengthofourdaysandnightschangethroughouttheyear.可知晝夜的長短一年中會(huì)發(fā)生變化。8.根據(jù)文章冬天太陽落山的比夏天早很多。9.根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，人們在不懂得天氣下做不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)。10.根據(jù)文章Thegeographyoftheplacedecideswhatpeopledothereaswell.可知地理位置也決定人們做的事情。（20182019學(xué)年江蘇省南京市建鄴區(qū)新城中學(xué)）七、閱讀填空（共20小題，每小題0.5分，滿分10分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第8695小題空格里填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格一詞。Howdoyoufeelwhenyougetupinthemorning?Happyandactiveortiredandweak?

Doyouoftenwakeupwithaheadache(頭痛)?Well,iftheanswerisyes,takeDr.Talbot’sadvice(建議)andstartfeelingbetter.

☆Getupandmove.Ifyouhatefeelingtiredandunhappy,youshouldstartexercising,Tryrunning,swimmingorcycling.Whenweexercise,ourbodyproducesspecialchemicals(化學(xué)藥品)thatgiveusenergyandmakeusfeelhappier.Ifyoucan’tstandexercising,listentoyourfavoritemusicanddancetoit.That’sexercise,too.

☆Eathealthily.Youshouldeatthreebalanced(平衡的)mealseverydayandyoushouldn’teattoomuchfastfood.Ifyouneedsomeextra(額外的)

energythewholeday,makeanenergydrink.Mix(混和)togetherfreshfruitjuiceandlowfatmilk.Ittastesgreat!

☆Gooutandenjoynature.

Thesmellofflowerswillmakeyoufeelhappy.Eventhesmellofyourfavoritefoodcanchangethewayyoufeel!

☆Wakeyourbodyup.

Whenyouhaveashower,changethetemperatureofthewaterfromhottocoldandbacktohotagain.You’llfeelthedifference.

☆Laugh!

Youshouldlaughfor,atleast,threeminutes,threetimesaday.Itwillmakeyoufeelgreat!Howtofeelhappyand___1____problemSomebodyfeelstiredandweakorwakeupwitha____2___inthemorning.

Dr.Talbot’sideastofeel___3____Startto____4______,itwillmakeyoufeelhappier.It’salsoexercisetolistentoyourfavouritemusicand____5____toit.Eatthreebalancedmealseveryday___6_____ofeatingtoomuchfastfood.Havethe__7____drinktogetsomeextra

energy.Enjoythenatureoutside.Smellthe___8____andyouwillfeelhappy.Change

the___9_____oftheshowerwatertowakeyourbodyup._____10____tolaughforatleastthreeminutes,threetimesaday.

考點(diǎn)：科普類短文閱讀。【參考答案】1.active2.headache3.better4.exercise5.dance6.instead

7.mixed

8.flowers

9.temperature10.Try

【解析】試題分析：這是一篇教你如何保持健康的文章。當(dāng)你早晨起來出現(xiàn)疲憊、頭疼這些問題時(shí)應(yīng)采取醫(yī)生的建議：堅(jiān)持鍛煉；健康意識；親近大自然；喚醒身體；保持愉悅。【1】Howdoyoufeelwhenyougetupinthemorning?Happyandactiveortiredandweak?結(jié)合句意應(yīng)當(dāng)用形容詞active。【2】細(xì)節(jié)信息題。從文章第一段“Doyouoftenwakeupwithaheadache?”可知，也許你存在早晨起來頭疼的問題，headache頭痛，是名詞。【3】細(xì)節(jié)信息題。takeDr.Talbot’sadvice：采取Dr.Talbot的建議，根據(jù)文意，如果存在頭疼問題，可以采取陶博特醫(yī)生的建議。會(huì)感覺好一些?！?】細(xì)節(jié)信息題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenweexercise,ourbodyproducesspecialchemicals(化學(xué)產(chǎn)品)thatgiveusenergyandmakeusfeelhappier.”可知應(yīng)填“鍛煉”一詞。start開始，starttodo./doingsth.開始做某事，故填exercising?！?】細(xì)節(jié)信息題。短文第二段中“Ifyoucan’tstandexercising,listentoyourfavoritemusicanddancetoit.”可知填dance。【6】細(xì)節(jié)信息題。第三段中“youshouldn’teattoomuchfastfood”的意思是你不應(yīng)該吃太多熟食。題中“Don’teat”意為不要吃，兩句意思相同，故此處填fast?！?】詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題。Ifyouneedsomeextra(額外的)

energythewholeday,makeanenergydrink.Mix(混和)togetherfreshfruitjuiceandlowfatmilk.結(jié)合句意魏mixed，應(yīng)用形容詞?！?】細(xì)節(jié)信息題。根據(jù)Thesmellofflowerswillmakeyoufeelhappy這兩句話可知，應(yīng)填flowers?！?】細(xì)節(jié)信息題。Whenyouhaveashower,changethetemperatureofthewaterfromhottocoldandbacktohotagain故填temperature。【10】細(xì)節(jié)信息題。文章最后一段說：一天大笑三次，每次至少三分鐘，因此一天應(yīng)笑九分鐘，所以填try。（20182019學(xué)年江蘇省南京市秦淮區(qū)鐘英中學(xué)）六、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后71－80小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意；每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。Artificialintelligenceisgrowingfast.WearelivinginaworldthatdependsmoreandmoreonAL.AIisagroupoftechnologiesthathelpmachinesget,understandanduseinformationtodotasks.AISrecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.SomepeoplehaveweledAIbecauseitmakesthingspossible.Canyouimaginethatyoucanplaybasketballwithrobotsonedaywhenyoufeellonelyontheplayground?Foranotherexample,ATwillhaveabiginfluenceonareaslikemedicineandengineering.Robotscandomostjobsfasterandbetterthanhumans.Theyseldommakemistakes.Butthisattentionhasalsocausedalotoffear.Especially,manyworkersareworryingthatAIcouldmakethemlosetheirjobsAccordingtoarecentstudy,nearlyfivepercentofjobswilldisappearbecauseofAl.Insomeareas,Alisalreadydoingtheworkthatpeopleusedtodo,suchasassembling(AC)cars,diggingthecoalandliftinggoods.SelfdrivingcarsandtruckscontrolledbyAIwillalsotakeawaythedriver'sjobsinthefuture.Ontheotherhand,AIwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforpeople.MorepeoplewillbeneededtowriteprogrammersforAlsystemsandtheywillsetupandworkonthem,too.Atthesametime,jobsthatrequirefeelings,excellentmunicationskillswithpeoplewillnotbereplacedbyAl.Theseincludesjobsinfieldsliketeaching,nursingandpersonaltraining.Scienceandtechnologyaredevelopingquicklythesedaysandit'shardtoimaginewhatwillhappeninthefuture.ButAlishere.Itischanginghowpeopleliveandworkinmanyways.ThatmakesAIimportanttowatch,nottofear.WedobelieveAIcanmakepeople'sliveseasierandmoreinteresting.AIischangingtheworld71_____AImeansAIistheshortformofArtificialintelligence.Itisagroupoftechnologies

thathelpmachinesget,understandanduse72_____todotasks.AIbringsgoodnews*AImakesthings73_____.Forexample,youcanplaybasketballwithrobotsonedaywhen_74lonelyontheplayground.**AIwillalsocreatemanynew75____forpeople.MoreprogrammersforATsystemswillbeneededJobsthatrequirefeelings,excellentmunicationskillswithpeoplewillnotbereplacedAL,76____teaching,nursingandpersonaltraining.AIbringsbadnewsRobotscandomostjobsmore_77andbetterthanhumans.Theyseldommakemistakes.ManyworkersareworryingthatAIcouldmakethemlosetheirjobsasa_78.Thewriter's79_____*AIischanginghowpeopleliveandworkinmanyways*Peopleshouldn'tbe80____tofaceit.*AIcanhelppeopleliveinaneasierandmoreinterestingway.【參考答案】Whatinformationpossiblefeelingjobsincludingquicklyresultopinionsafraid（20182019學(xué)年江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)）五、閱讀短文，完成文章最后表格Peopleareplayingvideogameseverywherethesedays,whetherthey'reridingabusorsitinginarestaurant.Someofthemenjoythesegamessomuchthattheycan'tputthemdown.Butisthisahealthyhabit?TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)doesn'tthinkso.Gamingdisorder(障礙)"isintroducedasamentaldisorderinitsInternationalClassificationofDiseases.“Gamingdisorder”referstopersistent(持續(xù)的)videogamingbehavior,whetheronlineoroffline.Ofcourse,noteveryonewhoplaysvideogameshasthisdisorder.Ithasthreemaincharacteristics(特征).Thefirstsigniswhentheplayerlosescontroloverhisorhergaminghabits.Thesecondiswhenplayinggamesbeesmoreimportantthanotheractivitiesfortheplayer.Thethirdiswhentheconditionleadstoseriousproblemsintheplayer'spersonalandfamilylife.Infact,somecountriesarealreadyworkingtosolvethisproblem.SouthKoreahasintroducedalawthatdoesn'tallow(允許)childrenunder16toplayonlinegamesbetweenmidnightand6a.m..ChinesetechpanyTencentisalsosettinglimits(限制)onthetimethoseagedbetween12and18yearsoldcanplayitsgames.Theycanonlyplaytwohoursperday.Ifyouhavegamingdisorder",youshouldaskforprofessional(專業(yè)的)medicalhelp.Butifyourconditionisnotthatserious,youcanusedelayedgratification(延遲滿足)todealwithit,Forexample,ifyoutellyourselfnottoplayanyvideogamesonweekdays,youcanallowyourselftoplayforthreehoursduringtheweekend.Orifyoureallywanttoplaythemafterschool,youcantellyourselfthatyoucannotdosountilfinishingyourhomework.GamingDisorder71“Gamingdisorder”Amentaldisorder,videogamingbehavior72stopping,whetheronlineoroffline.ThreemaincharacteristicsTheplayerlosescontroloverhisorhergaminghabits.Theplayerfindsit73importanttotakepartinotheractivities.Thecondition74seriousproblemsintheplayer'slife.Tryingtosolvethis75InSouthKoreachildrenunder16cannotplayonlinegamesbetweenmidnightand6a.m.becauseofthe76madebythegovernment.ChinesepanyTencentisalsosettinglimitsonthe77ofhoursthatteenagerscanplayitsgames.Theycanplaygamesfortwohoursat78perday.FindingwaystodelayPlayduringtheweekend79ofplayingonweekdays.Homeworkes80.【參考答案】71.Introducing72without73.less74.causes75.problem76.law77.number78.most79.instead80.first（20182019學(xué)年江蘇省南京市百家湖中學(xué)）七、任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，在答卷上相應(yīng)的橫線上填寫答案，每空一詞。（本大題共5分，每空1分）Theworld“friend”hasalotofmeanings.Itcanbeapartner(搭檔），aplaymate,aworkmateandeventheoneyoumeetforthefirsttime.Everyoneneedsfriendship.Noonecantravelacrosstheseaoflifebyhimself.Weneedhelpfrom,andalsogivehelptoothers.Aslifeisfulloftrouble,weneedfriendstosupportandhelpusoutoftrouble.Sometimesourfriendsofferusadviceonhowtodealwith(處理)allkindsofproblems.Truefriendssharenotonlyourhappinessbutalsoourunhappiness.Withfriendship,lifeishappyandsweet.Withoutfriendship,lifeissadandunlucky.Ihavedifferentfriends.Somearerichandinpower(權(quán)力).Somearepoorandwithoutpower.Somearelikemyself,workingasateacher,reading,writing,andlivingasimplelife.Wefeelthatweare