課時10 八年級（下）Units 1～2

課時10八年級（下）Units1～2核心詞匯串記?

?知語意1.footn.腳；足；英尺；基礎(chǔ)→

feet

?pl.2.sick/illadj.生病的；有病的→

sickness/illness

?n.??；疾病3.breathev.呼吸→

breath

?n.呼吸4.climbern.登山者；攀登者→

climb

?v.爬；登5.importancen.重要性；重要→

important

?adj.重要的?

?悟語境用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Wearenot

satisfied

?

（satisfy）withtheseresults.2.Saltershoutedwith

joy

?

（joyful）.3.Hedoesalotofweight

training

?

（train）.4.Thanksforyour

kindness

?

（kind）alot.5.Wow！Aliceisthe

owner

?

（own）ofthebighouse.feet

sickness/illness

breath

climb

important

satisfied

joy

training

kindness

owner

核心詞匯串記6.decisionn.決定；抉擇→

decide

?v.決定7.cheerv.歡呼；喝彩→

cheerful

?adj.愉快的8.satisfactionn.滿足；滿意→

satisfied

?adj.滿意的；滿足的；欣慰的→

satisfy

?v.使?jié)M足；使?jié)M意9.joyn.高興；愉快→

joyful

?adj.高興的；愉快的6.Youshouldknowthe

importance

?

（important）ofsafety.7.Thatchildhasaveryactive

imagination

?

（imagine）.8.Thewomanwas5

feet

?

（foot）tall.9.Shewasabsentforher

sickness

?

（sick）.decide

cheerful

satisfied

satisfy

joyful

importance

imagination

feet

sickness

核心詞匯串記10.ownern.物主；主人→

own

?adj.自己的；屬于自己的v.擁有11.trainv.訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)n.火車；列車→

training

?n.訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)12.kindnessn.仁慈；善意→

kind

?adj.善良的13.imaginev.想象；設(shè)想→

imagination

?n.想象力；想象→imaginaryadj.想象的；虛構(gòu)的10.Davidhasmadea

decision

?

（decide）tobeavolunteerteacherinthemountainvillage.11.Mygrandmahassometrouble

breathing

?

（breathe）.12.Hiscousinisagood

climber

?

（climb）.13.Whyareyousobrightand

cheerful

?

（cheer）today？own

training

kind

imagination

decision

breathing

climber

cheerful

重點短語積累?

?知語意1.

takebreaks

?休息2.

takeone’stemperature

?量體溫3.

getinto

?陷入；參與4.

getoff

?下車5.

runout（of）

?用盡；耗盡6.

cutoff

?切除7.

getoutof

?離開；從……出來8.

giveup

?放棄9.

cheerup

?（使）變得更高興；振奮起來?

?悟語境選用左欄短語的適當形式填空

1.

Callup

?somefriendsandsharesomegreatmomentstogether.2.You’reright.I’lldoit

rightawa.3.We’vehadto

putoff

?ourwedding（婚禮）untilSeptember.takebreaks

takeone’stemperature

getinto

getoff

runout（of）

cutoff

getoutof

giveup

cheerup

Callup

rightaway

putoff

重點短語積累10.

cleanup

?打掃（或清除）干凈11.

toone’ssurprise

?令某人吃驚的是12.

comeupwith

?想出；提出（主意、計劃等）13.

give/handout

?分發(fā)4.Later，thesamegiftmay

begivenaway

?tosomeoneelse.5.Hewantsto

beincontrolof

?hisowndestiny（命運）.6.Theydecideto

setup

?anewhospitalandanewschoolafterwar.7.

Tomysurprise

?，heismyteacher’shusband.cleanup

toone’ssurprise

comeupwith

give/handout

begivenaway

beincontrolof

setup

Tomysurprise

重點短語積累14.

putoff

?推遲15.

callup

?打電話給（某人）；征召16.

tryout

?參加……選拔；試用17.

takeafter

?（外貌或行為）像18.

fixup

?修理；裝飾19.

giveaway

?贈送；捐贈20.

makeadifference

?影響；有作用21.

takeouttherubbish

?倒垃圾22.

takerisks

?冒險8.Tosolvethisproblem，theChineseagain

cameupwith

?asolution.9.Please

give/handout

?themarkedexampapers.10.Youreally

takeafter

?yourmother.11.Youhavenorightto

takerisks

?withotherpeople’slives.12.Youcan

takebreaks

?inbetween.putoff

callup

tryout

takeafter

fixup

giveaway

makeadifference

takeouttherubbish

takerisks

cameupwith

give/handout

takeafter

takerisks

takebreaks

重點短語積累23.

havetrouble/problems（in）doingsth.

?做某事有問題24.

havedifficulty（in）doingsth.

?做某事有困難25.

setup

?建起；設(shè)立26.

beincontrolof

?掌管；管理27.

beusedto

?習慣于……28.

carefor

?關(guān)心；照料；喜歡29.

rightaway

?立即；馬上13.Ineedto

takeyourtemperature

?firsttoknowwhetheryouhaveafever.14.I

getoff

?atthenextstation.15.Wehave

runoutof

?toiletpaper.Ishallbuysomemore.16.Didhe

giveup

?orkeepontrying？17.Who’sgoingto

cleanup

?thismess？18.I

gotinto

?troublefortalkingduringclass.19.

Tryout

?anewhairstyle.20.Somepeople

carefor

?farmanimalslikehorsesandcows.havetrouble/problems（in）doingsth.

havedifficulty（in）

doingsth.

setup

beincontrolof

beusedto

carefor

takeyourtemperature

getoff

runoutof

giveup

cleanup

gotinto

Tryout

carefor

rightaway

滿分句型仿寫?

?誦原句1.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.（P10）清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅只有兩周的時間。2.Iwanttoputoffmyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.（P12）我想把我在動物醫(yī)院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。3.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.（P14）在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有Lucky。?

?巧仿寫請對應(yīng)左欄句型對下列句子進行仿寫1.Mybirthdayisonlytwomonths

fromnow

?.我的生日離現(xiàn)在僅有兩個月時間。2.Don’t

putoff?whatyoucandotoday

until

?tomorrow.不要把今天的事拖到明天。3.Thisgeneticdiscovery

madeitpossible

?toproducehigh-yieldricehybrids.這項基因發(fā)現(xiàn)使得生產(chǎn)高產(chǎn)雜交水稻成為可能。fromnow

putoffuntil

madeitpossible

交際素養(yǎng)提升根據(jù)漢語完成句子1.—

What’sthematterwithJudy

?（Judy怎么了）？—Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.2.—What’sthematterwithBen？—

Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback

?（他傷了他自己。他背痛）.3.—

Ihopetoworkoutside

?（我希望到外面工作）.—Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.4.—Yeah，alotofoldpeoplearelonely.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.—

You’reright.Imean，we’reallgoingtobeoldoneday，too

?（你是對的。我是說，總有一天我們也會變老的）.What’sthematterwithJudy

Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback

You’reright.Imean，we’reallgoingtobeoldoneday，too

Ihopetoworkoutside

?

?mean的用法（Unit1，P6）?

?考點精講mean既可以用作動詞，也可以用作形容詞。主要用法如下：

（1）mean作形容詞，意為“刻薄的；吝嗇的”。（2）mean的名詞形式為meaning，意為“意義；意思”。“……是何意？”的英文表達：Whatdoyoumeanby...？＝Whatdo/does...mean？＝What’sthemeaningof...？（3）meaninglessadj.無意義的；meaningfuladj.有意義的用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空1.Imean

totravel

?（travel）tothebeautifulcityLijiangduringthecomingsummervacation.2.—Becareful，mydear.Asmallmistakemeans

failing

?（fail）theexam.totravel

failing

?提分訓(xùn)練—OK.Iwill.3.—Ithinksuccessmeans

working

?（work）hard.—Iagree.Soweshouldnevergiveupeasily.4.Ifwemean

tohelp

?（help）peopleinneed，weshouldfindoutwhattheyneedmost.5.Ifyoudon’tunderstandthe

meaning

?（mean）oftheteacher’swords，youcanjustaskhimtoexplainitonceagain.6.Nancyhasneverbeen

mean

?（mean）withmoney.7.Idon’tlikethefilm，becauseitis

meaningless

?

（mean）.working

tohelp

meaning

mean

meaningless

?

?getoff的用法（Unit1，P3）?

?考點精講短語getoff，意為“下去；下來”；“下（公共汽車、火車、飛機等）；下（馬）”，其反義詞組是geton意為“騎上（馬）、登上（公共汽車、火車等）”。例如：WhenIgotonthebus，Isawmyteachersittingthere.我一上公共汽車就看見老師正在車上坐著。Nevergetoffwhilethecarismoving.車在行駛時切勿下車。geton/getoff屬于“動詞＋介詞”短語，表示“上下車時”；另外，短語getoverit已成為固定搭配，意為“共渡難關(guān)；克服困難”。

getinto意為“進入；滲透進”；getoutof意為“由……出來”。?

?

提分訓(xùn)練根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.當我們到達公園門口時，我們下車了。We

gotoff

?thebuswhenwearrivedatthegateofthepark.2.我想騎這匹馬。Iwantto

getonthehorse

?.3.你會感到心痛和絕望。但是我向你保證，你會好起來的。Youwillfeelpainanddespair.ButIpromiseyou，youwill

getoverit

?.gotoff

getonthehorse

getoverit

4.這賊是怎樣設(shè)法闖入屋子的？Howdidthethiefmanageto

getinto

?thehouse？5.我們在延安路從電車上下來了。We

gotout

?ofthetrolleybusatYan’anRoad.getinto

gotout

?

?volunteer的用法（Unit2，P9）?

?考點精講volunteer意為“自動提供；自愿效勞；志愿者”。具體用法如下：?

?提分訓(xùn)練根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.——你愿意主動讓座嗎？——當然?！猈ouldyouliketo

volunteer

?togiveupyourseat？—Ofcourse.2.她現(xiàn)在當?shù)匾凰鶎W校做義工，每周三天。Shehelpsinalocalschoolasa

volunteer

?threedaysaweeknow.3.我是奧