2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語UNIT1TEENAGELIFE教學(xué)知識細(xì)解碼學(xué)案含解析新人教版必修第一冊

UNIT1TEENAGELIFE1．teenageadj.十幾歲的(指13至19歲)；青少年的→teenagern．(13至19歲之間的)青少年2．a(chǎn)ctualadj.事實(shí)的，真的→actuallyadv.事實(shí)上；的確3．confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusingadj.難以理解的；不清晰的4．fluentadj.(尤指外語)流利的；嫻熟的→fluentlyadv.流暢地；嫻熟地5．graduatevi.&vt.畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位→graduationn．畢業(yè)6．a(chǎn)dvancen．前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vi.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vt.發(fā)展；促進(jìn)→advancedadj.高級的；高等的；先進(jìn)的7．obviousadj.明顯的，明顯的→obviouslyadv.明顯；明顯地8．responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的→responsibilityn．責(zé)任；義務(wù)9．solvevt.解決；解答→solutionn．解決方法；答案10．editvt.編輯；校訂→editorn．主編；編輯；編者→editionn．版本；版次1．contentn．內(nèi)容；(pl.)書目；(書、講話、節(jié)目等的)主題、主要內(nèi)容adj.滿足的；滿足的vt.使?jié)M足①ButIhavenotimetowritedownthemaincontentofit.內(nèi)容②Thecontentsofabookareusuallyshowninalistatthebeginningofthebook.書目③Johnisquitecontenttowatchtelevisionforhours.滿足的④ThisisallIhave，soyou'llhavetocontentyourselfwith$5forthemoment.使?jié)M足2．challengen．挑戰(zhàn)；艱難任務(wù)vt.懷疑；向……挑戰(zhàn)①Exploringouterspaceisachallenge.挑戰(zhàn)②Hechallengedmetoplayanothertennisgame.向……挑戰(zhàn)③Wechallengedthecompanythatitssystemwasnotsafe.懷疑3．titlen．(書、詩歌等的)名稱；標(biāo)題，題目；職稱，頭銜v．加標(biāo)題，定題目，取名為①Sheheldthetitleofworldchampionforthreeyears.頭銜②Thetitleisrightatthetopofthepage.標(biāo)題③ShetitledthebookTheStoryofMyLife.取名為WordsandPhrases學(xué)問要點(diǎn)1volunteern．志愿者v．自愿做；義務(wù)做(教材P12)VolunteerClub志愿者俱樂部[例1]Arethereanyvolunteerstohelpcleanup?有自愿幫助清掃的人嗎？[例2]Shevolunteeredtoteachinthepoorschool.她自愿在這個條件差的學(xué)校教書。[學(xué)問拓展](1)volunteertodosth. 自愿/義務(wù)做某事volunteerforsth. 自愿做某事volunteerassth. 自愿擔(dān)當(dāng)(2)voluntaryadj. 自愿的，志愿的[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Weworkwithvolunteers(volunteer)ofallagesandbackgrounds.②Anoldfarmervolunteeredasaguideforthesurveytrips.③Inmyopinion,youhadbetterdosomevoluntary(volunteer)workattheweekends.④Thecoupleoftenvolunteer_to_take_part_in_activities(自愿主動參與活動)thathelpthoseintrouble.[小片段填空]Asavolunteer,_heoftendoesvoluntarywork,andhethinksit'shisresponsibilitytovolunteertohelpthoseinneed.(volunteer)學(xué)問要點(diǎn)2prefervt.較喜愛(教材P12)Ipreferhelpingothers.我比較喜愛幫助別人。[例1]NowadaysmanychildrenprefersurfingtheInternetathometotakingexerciseoutdoors.如今很多孩子寧可待在家里上網(wǎng)，也不情愿到戶外進(jìn)行熬煉。[例2]Iwouldpreferhimtobewithusnextseason.我更希望他下一個賽季和我們在一起。[學(xué)問拓展](1)prefersth.tosth. 喜愛……而不喜愛……prefertodosth. 更喜愛做……preferdoingsth.todoingsth. 寧愿做……而不愿做……(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.,woulddosth.ratherthandosth.,wouldratherdosth.thandosth.))eq\a\vs4\al(寧愿做……而,不愿做……)(3)preferencen. 偏愛；優(yōu)先權(quán)；偏愛的事物haveapreferencefor 對……偏愛[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯①Ipreferyouto_come(come)tomorrow，becauseI'mtoobusynow.②Ateachershouldnotshowpreference(prefer)foranyoneofhispupils.③Iprefertoworkratherthansittheredoingnothing.→Ipreferworking_to_sittingtheredoingnothing.④她寧愿步行去上班也不愿開車。a．She_prefers_to_walk_to_work_rather_than_drive_a_car.(prefertodo...ratherthando...)b．She_would_rather_walk_to_work_than_drive_a_car.(wouldratherdo...thando...)c．She_would_walk_to_work_rather_than_drive_a_car.(woulddo...ratherthando...)學(xué)問要點(diǎn)3suitableadj.合適的；適用的(教材P12)WhichclubdoyouthinkissuitableforAdam?你認(rèn)為哪個俱樂部適合亞當(dāng)？[例1]Iwanttobuysomebookssuitableforchildren.我想買一些適合兒童閱讀的書籍。[例2]Someoccasionsmaybesuitabletospeakquiteloudly，butforthemostparts，itisbetternottodoso.有些場合或許適合很大聲地講話，但在大多數(shù)狀況下，最好不要這樣做。[學(xué)問拓展](1)besuitablefor 適合于……besuitabletodosth. 適合做某事(2)suitsb. 適合某人suitone'sneeds 適合某人的須要(3)suitvt. 適合，使相宜n. 一套外衣；套裝[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/一句多譯①Itisdifficulttofindaplacesuitable(suit)forapicnic.②You'recoveredwithsweat.Itisnotsuitableto_bathe(bathe)rightaway.③要找個對每個人都合適的時間很困難。a．It's_difficult_to_find_a_time_that_suits_everybody.b．It'sdifficulttofindatimethatissuitableforeverybody.[小片段填空]You'dbetterchoosethesuitthatsuitsyou.Asyouknow，whatissuitableforothersmaybeunsuitableforyou.(suit)學(xué)問要點(diǎn)4(教材P14)MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI'mgoodatit.我的指導(dǎo)老師建議我選修高級文學(xué)，因?yàn)槲蚁矏塾⒄Z而且成果不錯。(1)recommendvt.建議；舉薦；介紹[例1]Irecommendgoingtothehigh-speedrailwaystationbysubway.我建議坐地鐵去高鐵站。[例2]Ihopeourteacherscanrecommendmoreinterestingbooksandmagazinestousandgiveusmorefreetimetoreadthem.我希望老師能給我們舉薦一些更好玩的書和雜志，給我們更多的自由時間進(jìn)行閱讀。[學(xué)問拓展](1)recommenddoingsth. 建議做某事recommendsb.todosth. 建議某人做某事recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.建議某人做某事(2)recommendsth.tosb. 把某物舉薦給某人recommendsb.as... 舉薦某人為……recommendsb.for... 舉薦某人做……[名師點(diǎn)津]recommend后可接雙賓語，即recommendsb.sth.也可改為recommendsth.tosb.；若后接從句，從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動詞用shoulddo，should也可省略。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Irecommendthatyou(should)_go(go)bysubway.②We'drecommendyouto_book(book)yourflightearly.③Westronglyrecommendreporting(report)theincidenttothepolice.④Iwouldliketorecommendthisbooktothosewhoareinterestedintravelling.(2)advancen．前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vi.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vt.發(fā)展；促進(jìn)[例1]WiththehelpofhisEnglishteacher，hehasmadegreatadvancesinhisspokenEnglish.在他的英語老師的幫助下，他的英語口語有了大幅度的提高。[例2]Thespecialistcomingfromtheorganizationbroughtusadvancedtechnology.來自這個組織的專家給我們帶來了先進(jìn)的技術(shù)。[學(xué)問拓展](1)inadvance 提前；預(yù)先inadvanceof 在……前面；超過(2)advanceon/towards 朝……前進(jìn)(3)advancedadj. 高級的；高等的；先進(jìn)的[名師點(diǎn)津](1)advance本身已有“向前”的意思，因此不必再用forward。類似的還有：repeat(重復(fù))不與again連用；return(回來)不與back連用；enter(進(jìn)入)不與into連用。(2)表示“在……方面有進(jìn)步”后接介詞in。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空⑤Advanced(advance)technologywasbroughtintothelocalfactorylastyear.⑥Thecrowdadvancedtowards/onthestation.⑦IwonderifIcansignupforthiscourseinadvance.學(xué)問要點(diǎn)5quitvi.&vt.(quit/quitted；quit/quitted(教材P14)Obviously，Iwasunhappy，butIwon'tquit.明顯，我很不興奮，但我不會放棄。[例1]Hequitschoolat15andlefthome.他15歲輟學(xué)后離開了家。[例2]FinallyIwantedtoquitclimbing.最終我想要停止攀爬。[學(xué)問拓展]quitoffice 離職quitschool 輟學(xué)quitdoingsth. 停止做某事[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Tellhimtoquitlaughing(laugh)atme.②Myunclehasn'tbeenabletoquit_smoking(戒煙)，butatleasthehascutdown.③IthinkTom，astheheadofabigdepartment，shouldeitherstudyregularlyorquit_his_job(辭掉工作)．學(xué)問要點(diǎn)6responsibleadj.有責(zé)任的；負(fù)責(zé)的(教材P14)IknowI'llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.我知道作為一名中學(xué)生，我必需更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)，并且要習(xí)慣于擔(dān)當(dāng)更多的責(zé)任。[例1]Doyouwanttoberesponsibleforyourownlifedecisions?你是否真的想要為你自己的人生確定負(fù)責(zé)？[例2]Mikeisresponsiblefordesigningtheentireproject.邁克負(fù)責(zé)設(shè)計整個工程。[學(xué)問拓展](1)beresponsiblefor對……負(fù)責(zé)(2)responsibilityn. 責(zé)任；負(fù)責(zé)；職責(zé)takeresponsibilityfor(doing)sth. 擔(dān)當(dāng)(做)……的責(zé)任asenseofresponsibility 責(zé)任感Itissb.'sresponsibilitytodosth. 做某事是某人的職責(zé)[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Nowadays，everyoneisresponsibleforbuildingupaharmonious(和諧的)societyinChina.②Accordingtothissurvey，someTVprogrammesshouldtakeresponsibility(responsible)forteenagers'negativebehavior.③Borninatraditionalfamily，Rickwasbroughtuptovalueasenseofresponsibilityandsharing.[小片段填空]We'llberesponsibleforyoursafetyandyouneedtotakeresponsibilityforyouractions.(responsible)學(xué)問要點(diǎn)7schedulen．工作支配；日程支配vt.支配；預(yù)定(教材P15)Findingtimeforbothstudiesandextra-curricularactivitiesisabigchallenge，soIneedtomakeaworkableschedule.支配好學(xué)習(xí)和課外活動的時間是一個很大的挑戰(zhàn)，所以我須要制定一個工作支配表。[例1]Theprojectwascompletedaheadofschedule.這個項目提前完成了。[例2]ThefilmstarisscheduledtoarriveinShanghaiat10o'clock.那位電影明星預(yù)料在10點(diǎn)鐘抵達(dá)上海。[學(xué)問拓展](1)aheadofschedule 提前onschedule 準(zhǔn)時，按時辰表(2)bescheduledfor 預(yù)定；支配bescheduledtodo... 支配做……[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/一句多譯①Canthecompetitionbeheldonschedule?②Weare_scheduled(schedule)toattendtheexamonJune7thand8th.③會議支配在明天下午。a．The_meeting_has_been_scheduled_for_tomorrow_afternoon.b．The_meeting_has_been_scheduled_to_be_held_tomorrow_afternoon.SentencePatterns重點(diǎn)句式1sothat引導(dǎo)狀語從句(教材P14)I'llfindawaytoimproveonmyownso_thatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.我會找到一個自我提升的方法，以便我明年能加入足球隊。[句式分析]sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“以便……；為……”。[例1]Heworkedhardathislessonssothathecouldgainhighgradesintheexams.他努力學(xué)習(xí)功課以便能在考試中獲得高分。[例2]IfinishedmyhomeworkquicklysothatIcouldgoswimmingwithmydad.為了能和父親去游泳，我快速做完了家庭作業(yè)。[學(xué)問拓展](1)sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“為了……”，相當(dāng)于“inorderthat”。此時從句中常含有情態(tài)動詞can，could，may，might等，目的狀語從句之前不用逗號將其與主句隔開。(2)sothat還可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，此時從句中往往不帶情態(tài)動詞，可用逗號把主從句隔開。(3)so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so之后接形容詞或副詞。[即學(xué)即練]寫出下列sothat引導(dǎo)從句的類型/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Weshouldreadmorebookssothatwemaygetmoreknowledge.目的狀語從句②Thehouseisemptyforalongtimesothatitisfilledwithdust.結(jié)果狀語從句③Rosesneedspecialcaresothattheycanlivethroughwinter.→Rosesneedspecialcarein_order_thattheycanlivethroughwinter.→Rosesneedspecialcarein_order_tolivethroughwinter.重點(diǎn)句式2Itis＋adj.＋todosth.句型(教材P14)I'mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse，and_it'll_be_quite_difficult_togetusedtoallthehomework.我有點(diǎn)擔(dān)憂在我的高級課程中跟不上其他同學(xué)，很難適應(yīng)全部的家庭作業(yè)。[句式分析]本句為并列句，其中and連接前后兩個分句，在后一分句中含有“Itis＋adj.＋todosth.”句型，其中It為形式主語，不定式短語todosth.為真正的主語。[例1]Itisagoodideatohaveaface-to-facetalkwithyourparentsinyoursparetime.在你的業(yè)余時間和你的父母面對面交談是一個好辦法。[例2]Itisimpossibletoconcentrateifyouarenervous.假如你著急的話，你會很難集中留意力。[學(xué)問拓展](1)Itis＋adj.＋(forsb.)todosth.意為“(對某人來說)做某事是……的”，此句型中的形容詞是修飾某件事而不是修飾人的，如difficult，easy，hard，important，necessary，possible等。(2)Itis＋adj.＋(ofsb.)todosth.意為“(某人)做某事是……的”，此句型中的形容詞是修飾人而不是修飾某件事的，如kind，brave，clever，stupid，nice，good，silly，careful，naughty等。[例3]Itiscleverofyoutosayso!你這樣說可真聰慧！[例4]Itisillegaltodriveacarwithoutalicense.在沒有駕照的狀況下開車是不合法的。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.②Itisdifficultforusto_do(do)somuchwork.Weneedmorehands.③Itisniceofyoutohelpmeoutoftrouble.④ItishardforGreecetogetridofthedebtcrisis.⑤Itisveryimportantfor_English_learners_to_read_English_every_morning.對于學(xué)英語的人來說每天早上讀英語是很重要的。1．IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage，butIhopetobefluentwhenIgraduate.[分析]本句是由but連接的并列句，在前一分句中含有一個由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，在后一分句中包含一個when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。[譯文]我知道中文是一門很難學(xué)的語言，但我希望畢業(yè)時能流暢地說中文。2．MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI'mgoodatit.[分析]本句的主語是Myadviser，recommended是謂語，后面的that從句是賓語。在從句中又有一個because引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，另外I_like_English和I'm_good_at_it是兩個并列句。[譯文]我的指導(dǎo)老師建議我選修高級文學(xué)，因?yàn)槲蚁矏塾⒄Z而且成果不錯。教材高考1.Ipreferhelpingothers.Iprefertogooutandbeout.(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)2.Ijoinedavolunteerclubinstead.Inthemid-1990s，TomBisselltaughtEnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.(2024·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)3.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.Still，continuingtochallengeyourselfmentallyandkeepingyourmindbusycanonlyhelp.(2024·浙江卷)4.MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI'mgoodatit.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves：nursing.(2024·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Ratherthanwaithere，Ipreferto_go(go)tofindoutwhatonearthhashappened.2．Helenvolunteeredto_have(have)Thanksgivingatherhousethisyear.3．Thankstotheadvanced(advance)technology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.4．Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeoplequitsmoking(smoke)．5．Aftermygraduation(graduate)，Dad'sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.6．Thesenseofresponsibility(responsible)forourcountrymakesteenagersstudyharderthanbefore.7．Theprojectis_scheduled(schedule)tostartonDecember21stinGuangzhou8．Dr.Yuan'skindofriceisthemostsuitable(suit)forChina'sfarmland.9．Lookingatherannoyedexpression，wewereconfused(confuse)．10．Irecommendyouto_buy(buy)thisdress，whosecolourissuitableforyou.Ⅱ.短語填空signupforsth.，beresponsiblefor，begoodat，cleanup，sothat，handout，getusedto，keepupwith，bepreparedfor，onone'sown1．Theclubsigned_upanewgoalkeeperthisseason.2．Theairisratherthinhere,butyou'llget_used_toitintime.3．Heneverjoinsinwi