2024-2025學年高中英語Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteSectionⅣGrammar-表語從句與賓語從句課時作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修3

PAGE課時作業(yè)(十二)Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteSectionⅣGrammar——表語從句與賓語從句(本欄目內容，在學生用書中以獨立形式分冊裝訂！) Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Myparentsareverykindtomeandalwaysletmedo________IthinkIshoulddo.答案：whatever/what2．Marywroteanarticleon________abalanceddietisimportantforpeopletokeephealthy.答案：why3．Ireallydon’tknow________hehasgoneandwhenheleft.答案：where4．Hedidn’tbuythatflatlastweek.That’s__________hedidn’thaveenoughmoney.答案：because5．Parentsaretaughttounderstand__________importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.答案：how6．Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican’tunderstand__________theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.答案：why7．Anewneighborhoodisbeingbuiltin__________usedtobeawastefactory.答案：what8．You’dbettergivethetaskto__________youthinkcanfinishitaheadoftime.答案：who/whoever9.ThismathexerciseissodifficultthatIreallydon’tknow__________Icanworkitout.答案：whether10．Themostexcitingmomentinmylifewas__________Iwasawardedtheprize.答案：when11．Thereasonwhyheleftthecompanywas________hehadbeenofferedabetter-paidjob.答案：that12．Hehasmadeitclear__________hewon’tforgivemeevenifIapologizetohim.答案：thatⅡ.閱讀理解ThenumberofpeopleintheUSwithoutahomeisdownfromoneyearago.Thetotalisnearly550,000，about3%lowerthanlastyear.ThenumbercomesfromtheDepartmentofHousingandUrbanDevelopment.TheinformationcomesafterareportfromtheUnitedNationsthathomelessnessis“spreading”worldwide.Thereportaskedgovernmentsaroundtheworldtoterminatehomelessnessby2030sothatnoonewouldhavetoliveonthestreets.TheUNlastdidastudyonheworld’shomelesspopulation11yearsago.Atthattime，itestimated(估計)thetotalat100million.ButtheUNsaidthenumberislikelymuchhighertoday.Itestimatesthat100millionchildrenalonearenowwithoutahome.Recently，inthecityofMosul，Iraq，theUSDepartmentofHousingandUrbanDevelopmentmeasured(統(tǒng)計)homelessnessonasinglenight.InJanuary，thousandsofvolunteersspreadoutacrossthecountry.Theycountedatotalof549,922homelesspeople.Thatisdown14%fromsixyearsago.Still，thegovernmentreportedincreasedhomelessnessinthecitiesofLosAngeles，Dallas，SeattleandWashington，DCOfficialsthoughthigherhousingpricesareresponsiblefortheincrease.LeilaniFarha，thetopUNofficialonhousing，saidhomelessnessisanissueoflife-and-deathimportance.“Thedeathrate(死亡率)amonghomelesspeopleistwototentimeshigherthanthatamongthepeoplewhoarenothomeless，”shesaid.IntheKenyancapitalofNairobi,250,000peopledonothaveaplacetostay.Manyofthemarechildren，andliveonthestreets.InIndia，thehomelesspopulationisestimatedat78million.Elevenmillionofthatnumberarestreetchildren.Indonesia’shomelesspopulationis3million，including28,000inthecapital，Jakarta.InNigeria，thehomelesspopulationisestimatedat24million.語篇解讀本文是新聞報道，話題是社會生活類。報告顯示：全世界無家可歸的總人數(shù)增加了不少。1.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“terminate”inParagraph1?A．show B．replaceC．end D．protect解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)劃線單詞后面的“sothatnoonewouldhavetoliveonthestreets”可知，聯(lián)合國號召各國政府在2030年之前“結束”無家可歸這一問題。答案：C2．WhatdidUNfindabouthomelessnessaroundtheworld?A．Itismoreseriousthan11yearsago.B．Thosewhoarehomelessaremainlyelders.C．TheUSshouldprovidemoneytosolvetheproblem.D．Nigeriahasthehighestnumberofhomelesspeople.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Atthattime，itestimatedthetotalat100million.ButtheUNsaidthenumberislikelymuchhighertoday”可知，聯(lián)合國調查表明當今全球無家可歸的人數(shù)可能比十一年前更多，即這一問題比過去更嚴峻了。答案：A3．WhatdoLeilaniFarha’swordsinParagraph4suggest?A．Homelessnesshasn’tdrawnenoughattention.B．Thenumberofhomelesspeopleincreasesfast.C．Homelesspeopleareusuallythosewhoaresick.D．Theproblemofhomelessnessmustbesolvedquickly.解析：推理推斷題。通讀第四段可知，LeilaniFarha認為無家可歸是一個生死攸關的問題，接著她進一步說明：無家可歸的人的死亡率是那些有生活居所的人的死亡率的二至十倍之高。LeilaniFarha意在說明無家可歸是一個亟需解決的問題。答案：D4．WhatmaybeUN’sattitudetohomelessness?A．Impatient. B．Relaxed.C．Surprised. D．Worried.解析：觀點看法題。通讀文章可知，聯(lián)合國報告表明全世界無家可歸的人數(shù)上升了不少，再結合聯(lián)合國建議各國政府盡快解決這一問題和文中的聯(lián)合國官員對待這一問題的看法可以推知，無家可歸的問題令人擔憂。答案：DⅢ.完形填空AccordingtoaChinesesaying，hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallofChinaisneveragreatman.GrowingupinBeijing，I__1__itshistoricalsitesandnaturalattractionsperfectlywell.However，I’d__2__climbedtheGreatWallbeforeuntilrecently.I，alongwithmyfriends，__3__forthetop.Wesoondiscoveredthatthehikewasmuchmore__4__thanwehadimagined.Butwedidn’t__5__.Ittookusabouttwohourstofinally__6__wherewehadwantedtogetto.AsI__7__atthetopoftheGreatWall，Ilookedbackatthewavesof__8__walkingtothetop.Atthatmoment，Isawanamazing__9__thatwouldforeverchangemyopiniononhumans’limits.Isawyoungcouplescarryingtheirchildren，walking__10__butsurelytowardsthetop.Theywouldstoponceinawhiletotakea__11__underthehotsun.AsIstoodthere，Ibeganto__12__wordsthatcandescribeushumans.Ifonewouldliketodescribegiraffes，he/shewouldusewordssuchas__13__andlong-necked.Butwhataboutus？Itookanotherlookdownbelowandmy__14__begantogather，persevering(堅持不懈的)，determined，and__15__...Asthesewordscameintomymind，I__16__thatitwasnotappearanceorphysicalcharacteristicsthatshoulddefine(定義)ushumans，butthe__17__thatweshare.Idon’tknowifIbecamea__18__manafterreturningfromthis__19__accordingtotheChinesesaying，__20__Isurelyreturnedasamorethoughtfulperson.語篇解讀作者和摯友一起去爬了長城，在長城的頂點進行了一些思索。1．A.show B．knowC．imagine D．accept解析：依據(jù)GrowingupinBeijing可知，作者說他對北京的歷史景點和自然景點“了解”得特別清晰。答案：B2.A．still B．alsoC．never D．already解析：依據(jù)However可知，作者以前“從來沒有”爬過長城。答案：C3．A.waited B．allowedC．searched D．aimed解析：依據(jù)后文作者到達頂點的內容可知，他們的“目標”是長城的頂點。答案：D4.A．expensive B．interestingC．difficult D．important解析：作者他們在爬長城的過程中很快意識到爬長城比他們預想的更“難”。答案：C5.A．breakup B．giveupC．keepup D．lookup解析：依據(jù)But以及最終他們到達了頂點的語境可知，他們沒有“放棄”。答案：B6.A．reach B．understandC．clean D．cover解析：這里是指兩個小時后他們最終“到達”了長城的頂點。答案：A7.A．shook B．stoodC．walked D．lay解析：作者他們到了頂點，故作者應當是“站在”那里視察。答案：B8.A．children B．sightsC．people D．foreigners解析：后文描述的是“人”，故選people。答案：C9．A.book B．photoC．future D．view解析：這里是指作者所看到的“景象”。答案：D10．A.dangerously B．slowlyC．worriedly D．strangely解析：依據(jù)“Isawyoungcouplescarryingtheirchildren”可知，帶著孩子的人走得很“慢”。答案：B11．A.break B．tipC．step D．note解析：依據(jù)stoponceinawhile可知，是為了“休息”一下。答案：A12.A．careabout B．makeupC．tellabout D．thinkof解析：看到這些景象，作者起先“想”一些可以用來描述人的詞匯。答案：D13.A．healthy B．tallC．fat D．scary解析：依據(jù)describegiraffes可知，可以用tall來形容。答案：B14．A.thoughts B．emotionsC．rules D．plans解析：這里是指作者“所想的內容”，故選thoughts。答案：A15.A．funny B．normalC．strong D．lazy解析：依據(jù)persevering和determined以及結合那些人在爬長城的語境，可知應選strong。答案：C16.A．worried B．arguedC．feared D．realized解析：后文的內容是作者“意識到”的內容。答案：D17.A．dreams B．qualitiesC．concerns D．experiences解析：前面的這些詞語是人類所共有的“品質”。答案：B18.A．boring B．humorousC．great D．serious解析：依據(jù)文章開頭說的“不到長城非英雄”可知，作者不知道自己從長城回來是不是變成了“好”漢。答案：C19.A．trip B．countryC．vacation D．risk解析：這里是指爬長城的這次“旅行”。答案：A20．A.but B．asC．unless D．so解析：依據(jù)語境可知前后是轉折關系，故選but。答案：AⅣ.語法填空WarHorseisachildren’snovelbyEnglishauthorMichaelMorpurgo.Whenitfirst1.________(come)outin1982，thebooksoldcomparativelyfewcopies.Thatallchanged，however，whenin2005WarHorse2.________(perform)onstageattheNationalTheatre.Today，Morpurgo’sshortstoryhassoldoveronemillioncopiesandtheplayisbeingperformedintheatresworldwide；ithasevenbeenturnedintoafilm3.________(direct)byStevenSpielberg.WarHorseissetduringtheFirstWorldWar，andfollowsthelivesofsoldiers4.________(fight)onthefrontline，aswellasordinarypeople5.________liveshavebeenturnedupsidedownbythewar.Whatmakesitspecialis6.________Joey，thenarrator，isactuallyahorse.TheothermaincharacterisAlfie，Joey’sbestfriendand7.________(own)，whowatcheshelplesslyasJoeyissoldtotheBritisharmy.ThereJoeyjoins8.________(thousand)ofothermenandhorsesinthewar.Joey’snarrationisnotonly9.________(deep)moving，butalso，historicallyaccurate(精確的)．Horsesplayed10.________importantrole