垃圾回收英語(yǔ)

垃圾回收英語(yǔ)演講人：日期：OverviewofGarbageRecyclingEnglishterminologyforgarbagecollectionComparisonofDomesticandForeignGarbageRecyclingSystems目錄GarbagerecyclingprocessandoperatingstandardsTheembodimentofenvironmentalprotectionconceptingarbagerecycling目錄01OverviewofGarbageRecyclingDefinitionGarbagerecyclingreferstotheprocessofcollecting,sorting,andprocessingwastematerialsthatcanbereusedorrecycledintonewproductsPurposeThemainpurposeofgarbagerecyclingistoreducetheamountofwastesenttolandfills,preservenaturalresources,andprotecttheenvironmentDefinitionandPurposeEnvironmentalProtection01Proposegarbagecollectionandrecyclingcanhelpreducepollution,preserveenergy,andmitigatetheimpactsofclimatechangeResourceConservation02Recyclingwastematerialscanhelppreservevaluablenaturalresourcessuchastrees,water,andmineralsEconomicBenefits03TherecyclingindustryprovidesemploymentopportunitiesandgeneratesrevenuethroughthesaleofrecycledmaterialsTheimportanceofgarbagecollectionVaryingDegreesofImplementationDifferentcountiesandregionshavedifferentlevelsofgarbagerecyclingimplementation,withsomeleadingthewayintermsofrecyclingratesandinfrastructureChallengesCommonchallengesfacedbygarbagerecyclingprogramsincludingineffectivefunding,lakeofpublicawarenessandparticipation,andinadequaterecyclingfacilitiesInnovationsandImprovementsManycountriesareworkingtoimprovetheirgaragerecyclingsystemsthroughtechnologicalinnovations,policychanges,andpubliceducationcampaignsGlobalGarbageRecyclingStatus02EnglishterminologyforgarbagecollectionGarbageTrachRussianRefuseIntroductiontoBasicTerminologyWastematerialthatisnolongerusefulorwantedandneedstobedisposedofYesanothertermforwastematerial,specificallyinBritishEnglishAnothertermforgarbage,oftenusedinterchangeablyWastematerialthatiscollectedfordisposal,oftenusedinamoreformalcontextRecyclingTheprocessofcollectingandprocessingmaterialsthatwouldotherwisebethrownawayastrashandturningthemintonewproductsHazardouswasteWastethatposesathreattohumanhealthortheenvironment,suchaschemicals,batteries,andfluorescentlightbulbsLandfillAsiteforthedisposalofsolidwaste,wheretrashisspreadoutinlayersandcoveredwithsoiltoreduceodorsandpreventscavengersComposingThenaturalprocessofbreakingdownorganicmatter,suchasfoodscratchesandyardwaste,intoarichsoilamendmentVocabularyrelatedtogarageclassificationReduce,reuse,cycleAcommonmantrainthewastemanagementindustry,referringtothethreeRsofwastereductionArecyclingsystemwhereallrecyclablesaremixedtogether,asopposedtobeingsortedintoseparatestreamsArecyclingprogramwhereresidentsseparatetheirrecyclablesfromtheirregulartrashandplacethematthecursorforcollectionAcontainerspecificallydesignedforthecollectionofrecyclablematerialsSinglestreamrecyclingCurbsiderecyclingRecyclingbinCommonexpressionsusedintherecyclingprocess03ComparisonofDomesticandForeignGarbageRecyclingSystemsDomesticgarbagerecyclingsystemstypicallyinvolvetheclassificationofwasteintodifferentcategoriessuchasorganic,recyclable,andhazardouswasteThesecategoriesarethencollectedseparatelyforprocessingOncecollected,thewasteisprocessedtoextractvaluableresourcessuchaspaper,plastic,andmetalTheremainingwasteiseitherdisposedofinlandfillsorincineratedtogenerateenergyDomesticgarbagerecyclingsystemsareoftengovernedbystrictpoliciesandregulationsthataimtopromotewastereduction,recycling,andproperdisposalClassificationandCollectionProcessingandDisposalPoliciesandRegulationsOverviewofDomesticGarbageRecyclingSystemEuropeanRecyclingSystemsEuropeancountrieshaveimplementedadvancedrecyclingsystemsthatemphasizewasteprevention,reuse,andrecyclingThesesystemsofteninvolveextendedproducerresponsibility(EPR)schemesthatrequiremanufacturerstotakeresponsibilityfortheendoflifemanagementoftheirproductsIntroductiontoTypicalWasteRecyclingSystemsinForeignCountiesJapaneseRecyclingSystemsJapanisknownforitsmetallicwastesortingandrecyclingcultureThecountryhasestablishedacomprehensiverecyclingsystemthatincludesstrictsortingguidelines,collectionschedules,andrecyclingfacilitiesNorthAmericanRecyclingSystemsInNorthAmerica,recyclingsystemsvarybyregionbutgenerallyinvolvecubiccollectionofrecycles,dropoffcenters,andbuybackprogramsThesesystemsaimtodivertwastefromlandfillsandresourcethereuseofmaterialsIntroductiontoTypicalWasteRecyclingSystemsinForeignCountiesInstitutionalFrameworkTheinstitutionalframeworkforgarbagerecyclingbufferssignificantlybetweendomesticandforeignsystemsForeignsystemsoftenhavemorecentralizedandcoordinatedinstitutionsthatexceedwastemanagement,whiledomesticsystemsmaybemoredecentralizedandfragmentedAnalysisofinstitutionaldifferencesathomeandabroadPoliciesandIncentivesForeigncountriesoftenemployarangeofpoliciesandincentivestopromoterecyclingandwastereduction,suchastaxesonwastegenerationandsubsidiesforrecyclingDomesticpoliciesmaybelesscomprehensiveandlesseffectiveinincentivizingrecyclingAnalysisofinstitutionaldifferencesathomeandabroadPublicParticipationPublicparticipationinrecyclingisgenerallyhigherinforeigncountrieswherethereisastrongculturalemphasisonenvironmentalprotectionandresourceconservationDomesticrecyclingsystemsmayfacechallengesinengagingthepublicandraisingawarenessabouttheimportanceofrecyclingTechnicalInnovationForeignrecyclingsystemsoftenbenefitfromadvancedtechnologiesthatimprovetheefficiencyandeffectivenessofwastesorting,processing,anddisposalDomesticsystemsmaylagbehindintermsoftechnologicalinnovationduetolimitedinvestmentandresourcesAnalysisofinstitutionaldifferencesathomeandabroad04GarbagerecyclingprocessandoperatingstandardsGarbageshouldbeclassifiedintodifferentcategoriessuchasorganic,recyclable,hazardous,andotherwasteEachcategoryshouldbeclearlylabeledandseparatedtofacilitateproperdisposalDifferenttypesofgarbagerequiredifferentdisposalmethodsOrganicwastecanbecomposed,recyclablewastecanbesortedandrecycled,hazardouswasteneedstobeproperlytreatedanddisposedoftoavoidenvironmentalpollutionItistheresponsibilityofindividualsandorganizationstoproperlyclassifyanddisposeoftheirowngarbageTheyshouldalsocooperatewithlocalgaragecollectionanddisposalagenciestoensurethesmoothoperationofthegaragerecyclingsystemClassificationofgarbageDisposalmethodsResponsibilityforgarbagedisposalGuidelinesforGarbageClassificationandDisposalCollectionfrequency:Garbageshouldbecollectedregularlyaccordingtotheactualsituationoftheregion,generallyonceortwiceadayTransportationvehicles:GarbagetransportationvehiclesshouldbespeciallydesignedtoensurethatgarbageisnotscatteredorclearedduringtransportationThevehiclesshouldalsoberegularlycleanedandaffectedtoavoidsecondarypollutionCollectionpointsandtransferstations:GarbagecollectionpointsandtransferstationsshouldbesetupinappropriatelocationstofacilitatethecollectionandtransportationofgarbageThesefacilitiesshouldalsomeetenvironmentalprotectionstandardstoavoidpollutingthesurroundingenvironmentGarbagecollectionandtransportationrequirementsComposingOrganicwastecanbecomposedtoproducecomposite,whichcanbeusedasfertilizerforplantsandimprovesoilfertilityRecyclingRecyclablewastesuchaspaper,plastic,glass,andmetalcanbesortedandrecycledtoproducenewproducts,whichcansaveresourcesandreduceenvironmentalpollutionWaysofgaragetreatmentandresourceutilizationWaysofgaragetreatmentandresourceutilizationIncinerationandpowergenerationSomewastethatcannotberecycledcanbeincineratedtogenerateelectricityandheat,whichcanachievethepurposeofwastereductionandresourceutilizationHowever,incinerationneedstomeetenvironmentalprotectionstandardstoavoidemittinghazardousgasesandresiduesLandfillForwastethatcannotbetreatedbytheabovemethods,landfillcanbeusedasatemporarymeasureHowever,landfillalsoneedstomeetenvironmentalprotectionstandardstoavoidpoolingthesoilandgroundwater05TheembodimentofenvironmentalprotectionconceptingarbagerecyclingReducingtheamountofgarbagegeneratedatthesourceAdoptingmeasuressuchaslimitingpackaging,promotingreusableproducts,andsourcingbulkpurchasescaneffectivelyreducetheamountofgarbagegeneratedClassifyingandrecyclinggarbageEstablishingascientificandrationalgarbageclassificationsystemcanimprovetherecyclingrateofresourcesandreducetheamountofwasteForexample,paper,plastic,glass,andmetalcanberecycledandreusedafterbeingsortedandprocessedTheapplicationoftheprincipleofreductioningarbagerecyclingTheapplicationoftheprincipleofreductioningarbagerecycl