語法術(shù)語 - 英漢對(duì)照表

學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載語法術(shù)語英漢對(duì)照表(總匯)Aabstractnoun抽象名詞activevoice主動(dòng)態(tài)adjective形容詞adjunct修飾性狀語，結(jié)合性附加語adverb副詞adverbial狀語adverbialclauseofcondition條件狀語分句adverbialclauseofpurpose目的狀語分句adverbialclauseofcause原因狀語分句adverbialclauseofresult結(jié)果狀語分句affix詞綴agreement／concord一致關(guān)系alternativequestion選擇疑問句anaphoricreference后照應(yīng)antecedent先行項(xiàng)aspect體assertiveword肯定詞auxiliaryverb／auxiliary助動(dòng)詞Bbasicclausepattern基本句型be-passivebe-型被動(dòng)態(tài)be-subjunctivebe-型虛擬式boundmorpheme粘附詞素broadreference廣闊照應(yīng)Ccardinalnumeral基數(shù)詞cataphoricreference前照應(yīng)centraldeterminer中位限定詞classifier類別詞clausalellipsis分句性省略clausalsubstitution分句性替代clause分句，從句cleftsentence分裂句climax層進(jìn)法closed-classword封閉性詞類collectivenoun集體名詞command祈使句commongender通性commonnoun普通名詞complement補(bǔ)語complexclause復(fù)雜分句complexobject復(fù)雜賓語complexsentence復(fù)雜句compoundcomplexsentence并列復(fù)雜句compoundsentence并列句compoundword復(fù)合詞coherence連貫性cohesion粘著性conditional條件句conjunct連接性狀語，連接性附加語conjunction連詞contentword實(shí)義詞contextualmeaning上下文意義coordination并列coreference共指關(guān)系coreferencepro-form指代詞countablenoun可數(shù)名詞countnoun計(jì)數(shù)名詞Ddanglingmodifier無依著修飾語deepstructure深層結(jié)構(gòu)definitearticle定冠詞definitespecificreference確定特指demonstrativedeterminer指示限定詞demonstrativepronoun指示代詞demonstrativereference指示照應(yīng)dependentclause附屬分句derivative派生詞descriptivegrammar描寫語法determiner限定詞directobject直接賓語directspeech直接引語discourse篇章，語篇disjunct評(píng)注性狀語，分離性附加語doublenegation雙重否定downtoner弱化詞dynamicverb動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞Eearliertime先時(shí)性-edparticipleclause-ed分詞分句ellipsis省略emphasizer強(qiáng)化詞endfocus句尾焦點(diǎn)endweight句尾重心exclamation感嘆句existentialsentence存在句explanatoryconditional解說性條件句externalnegation外部否定Ffall降調(diào)fall-rise降升調(diào)femininegender陰性finiteclause限定分句finiteverb限定動(dòng)詞finiteverbphrase限定動(dòng)詞詞組firstperson第一人稱focalelement焦點(diǎn)成分form形freemorpheme自由詞素fronting前置fullsentence完全句functionalword功能詞futureinthepast過去將來時(shí)間Ggender性generalquestion一般疑問句genericreference類指genitivecase屬格get-passiveget-型被動(dòng)態(tài)giveninformation已知信息grammar語法grammaticalconnector語法紐帶grammaticalmeaning語法意義Hheadword中心詞hierarchicalstructure層次結(jié)構(gòu)hypotheticalmeaning假設(shè)意義hypotheticalpasttime假設(shè)性過去時(shí)間hypotheticalpresenttime假設(shè)性現(xiàn)在時(shí)間Iimaginarypresenttime想象性現(xiàn)在時(shí)間implicationalconditional引申性條件句impliedconditional含蓄條件句indefinitearticle不定冠詞indefinitepersonalpronoun不定人稱代詞indefinitepronoun不定代詞indefinitespecificreference非確定特指independentclause獨(dú)立分句indirectobject間接賓語indirectspeech間接引語individualnoun個(gè)體名詞infinitiveclause不定式分句inflection屈折變化informationfocus信息中心-ingparticipleclause-ing分詞分句interjection感嘆詞internalnegation內(nèi)部否定interrogativepronoun疑問代詞intransitiveverb不及物動(dòng)詞inversion倒裝Kkernelsentence核心句Llatertime后時(shí)性lexicalconnector詞匯紐帶lexicalmeaning詞匯意義linearstructure線性結(jié)構(gòu)linkingverb連系動(dòng)詞logicalconnector邏輯紐帶logicalnecessity邏輯必然low-rise低升調(diào)Mmainclause主句mainverb主動(dòng)詞marginalmodalauxiliary邊際情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞masculinegender陽性massnoun不可數(shù)名詞materialnoun物質(zhì)名詞meaning義minorsentence不完全句modalauxiliary情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞modification修飾morpheme詞素morphemeword單詞素詞multi-wordverb多詞動(dòng)詞Nnegativeword否定詞neutergender中性newinformation新信息nominalellipsis名詞性省略nominalsubstitution名詞性替代non-assertiveword非肯定詞non-finiteclause非限定分句non-finiteverbphrase非限定動(dòng)詞詞組non-restrictivemodifier非限制性修飾語noun名詞noungenitive名詞屬格nounmodifier名詞修飾語nounphrase名詞詞組nucleus調(diào)心nucleurpattern調(diào)心型Oobject賓語objectcomplement賓語補(bǔ)語objectivecase賓格obligation義務(wù)of-genitiveof-屬格one-membersentence單成分句open-classword開放性詞類operator操作詞ordinalnumeral序數(shù)詞Pparagraph段落parallelconstruction平行結(jié)構(gòu)passivevoice被動(dòng)態(tài)pastperfective過去完成體pastperfectiveprogressive過去完成進(jìn)行體pastprogressive過去進(jìn)行體pasttense過去時(shí)perfectiveaspect完成體permission許可personalpronoun人稱代詞personalreference人稱照應(yīng)phonology語音（語音學(xué)、音位學(xué)）phrasal-prepositionalverb詞組介詞動(dòng)詞phrasalverb詞組動(dòng)詞phrase詞組possessivedeterminer物主限定詞possessivepronoun物主代詞possibility可能postdeterminer后位限定詞postmodifier后置修飾語postponement后置predeterminer前位限定詞predicate謂語predicateverb謂語動(dòng)詞predictability預(yù)測(cè)prefix前綴premodifier前置修飾語preposition介詞prepositionalverb介詞動(dòng)詞prescriptivegrammar規(guī)定語法present-futuretime與現(xiàn)在時(shí)間有聯(lián)系的將來時(shí)間presentperfective現(xiàn)在完成體presentperfectiveprogressive現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行體presentprogressive現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行體presenttense現(xiàn)在時(shí)primaryauxiliary基本助動(dòng)詞primaryderivative原始派生詞pro-form替代詞progressiveaspect進(jìn)行體pronoun代詞pronounreference代詞照應(yīng)propernoun專有名詞pseudo-cleftsentence“擬似”分裂句purefuturetime單純將來時(shí)間Qquestion疑問句Rrealconditional真實(shí)條件句realpasttime真實(shí)性過去時(shí)間realpresenttime真實(shí)性現(xiàn)在時(shí)間reference照應(yīng)關(guān)系reflexivepronoun反身代詞relativeadverb關(guān)系副詞relativeclause關(guān)系分句relativedeterminer關(guān)系限定詞relativepronoun關(guān)系代詞restrictivemodifier限制性修飾語rhetoric修辭rhetoricalquestion修辭疑問句Ssametime同時(shí)性secondperson第二人稱semantics語義（語義學(xué)）semi-auxiliary半助動(dòng)詞semi-negativeword半否定詞sentence句子sentencegroup語段，句群sentencemodifier句子修飾語simpleclause簡單分句simplepast一般過去時(shí)simplepresent一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)simplesentence簡單句situationalmeaning情景意義sound音specialquestion特殊疑問句specificreference特指splitinfinitive分裂不定式squintingmodifier偏斜修飾語statement陳述句stativeverb靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞structuralmeaning結(jié)構(gòu)意義structuralword結(jié)構(gòu)詞styledisjunct方式評(píng)注性狀語subject主語subjectcomplement主語補(bǔ)語subjectivecase主格subordinateclause從句subordination從屬substitution替代substitutionpro-form替代詞suffix后綴surfacestructure表層結(jié)構(gòu)Ttagquestion附加疑問句tense時(shí)tensesystem時(shí)制thirdperson第三人稱time時(shí)間toneunit語調(diào)組trailingsentence拖沓句transferredepithet轉(zhuǎn)移修飾語transitiveverb及物動(dòng)詞Uuncountablenoun