語法填空考前回顧

語法填空考前回顧語法填空的考前范圍1、語境（上下）：2、語法：動詞（時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語形式）、名詞、代詞、冠詞、介詞、固定搭配、情態(tài)動詞、復(fù)合句、形容詞和副詞的比較級最高級及構(gòu)詞法、倒裝等。語法填空的能力要求：1、閱讀/理解語篇的能力2、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力3、熟練運(yùn)用語法的能力4、單詞拼寫能力簡單句五種基本句型轉(zhuǎn)折并列句因果聯(lián)合選擇主語從句句子的類型賓語從句名詞性從句表語從句復(fù)合句同位語從句形容詞性從句：定語從句時間、地點副詞性從句：狀語從句原因、目的結(jié)果、條件方式、讓步一、動詞（謂語/非謂語）給出動詞的原形，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要給出其適當(dāng)?shù)男问?。填動詞形式，首先抓住主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，確定主句，剩下的部分，如有連詞，則是句子，仍然有主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，否則就用非謂語；有謂語就思考時態(tài)，語態(tài)，主謂一致，是非謂語就看主動被動，有否先后關(guān)系?！璏sChen_______(teach)meEnglishsinceJunior1,andtoshowmyappreciationIdecidedtogetherapresent...IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI_______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood...Theexam,whichwasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,______(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.Ihadtoleaveworktotakehimtothehospitalbecausehe______(break)hisfinger.Thechild,NicoleHobson,_____(take)byhermothertoChildren’sMemorialHospitalabout11p.m.,WednesdaytocheckAtransitspokesmansaidthedrivershould________(make)radiocalltothecontrolcenterforhelp.AnofficialfromtheMinistryofEducationsaidthatChinafollowsaneducationalpolicythat________(encourage)studentstostudyabroad.Oneofthemwasavisitor,sayinghewouldn’thavebeenthereifhe_____(watch)theweatherforecastthedaybefore.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson_______(receive)thegift...Withtheproblem_______(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement...IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft________(complete)therest.There______(place)neatlybesidetheemptydish,weretwonickelsandpennies---hertip!______(compare)withthepreviousyear,thenumberofstudentswhowentabroadforstudywasincreasedby15000,orariseof13%.StormssweptalongNewMexico’sborderwithTexasonFriday,_______(destroy)homesandotherbuildingsandinjuring…Wemustpracticespeakingand_____(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan...butitisnotenoughonly_______(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Thetelevisionviewermakesnochoiceandnojudgment.Heiscompletelypassiveandhaseverything______(present)tohimwithoutanyeffortonhispart.二、代詞挖掉代詞，句子的結(jié)構(gòu)受到破壞，句子間出現(xiàn)不連貫?！璉patientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax_______Thelittleboypulled_____righthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberofcoinsinit...thedriverdid____tohelpandevenstoppedoncetopickupmorepassenger.Ifyougiveyourchildren…thattheycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thentheywillregard____asunfitorunablepersons.Some134000Chinesestudentswenttostudyabroad,and12000of_____wereself-fundedstudents…Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear___spoken.三、定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。必須根據(jù)定語從句的信息和先行詞進(jìn)行推斷，從而補(bǔ)出引導(dǎo)詞，這本身就是考查邏輯思維能力。..theexam,____wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,waschangedtothelibraryatthelastminute...ThenIwenttothedepartmentstore_____Iworkedpart-timeandboughtheranexpensivegiftboxofSichuanbeef.Itwasapoemaboutme,____includesthetime….Atthesametime,therehadbeenagrowingnumberofoverseastudents_____camebacktoChinaafterstudy.MoreandmoreChinesestudentsgoabroadforstudy,____issupportedbytheChinesegovernment.四、連詞（從屬連詞/并列連詞）A)引導(dǎo)各種從句的連詞叫從屬連詞。如名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞whatwhichwhowherewhenwhateverwhoeverwhicheverwhether副詞從句引導(dǎo)詞wherewhereverwhenifhowunlessuntil…Manythingsmustbeconsideredsuchas___thepersonisinterestedinandhowoldheis.Myfaceturnedredonhearing___mymothersaid..shewouldpointout__-theyhadmasteredanddeclaredfirmlytheycouldlearnwhattheyhadmissed.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics（兒科）says___childrenreallyneedforhealthdevelopmentismoregood,old-fashionedplaytime.Ialmoststartedtoyellhisname___Isuddenlyrememberedhewasinbedasleep.___childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.Statisticsshowthat______Chinacarriedouttheopening–uppolicy,atotalofonemillionstudentshavegoneabroadforstudy.___wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.Somepeople,however,maintainthatthisisprecisely_____thedangerlies..B)并列句的各種關(guān)聯(lián)詞叫并列連詞。如挖掉關(guān)聯(lián)詞，要想補(bǔ)上連詞，思路必須與作者思路相吻合。。。Ihadnoideahowtodoit.Itriedtostaypositiveandpreserved______Ifinallyfoundthesolution.…Iaskmyclassmatesaboutherinterest____Imademyfinaldecision.Tom,an8-year-oldboy,enteredahotelcoffeeshop____satatatable.Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsibleforhousework,withoneofthefollowingsuggestions,youreallycangetyourchildrentohelpathome.五、挖掉表示起承轉(zhuǎn)合的副詞或副詞性短語，此功能于關(guān)聯(lián)詞相似。只是這種副詞（短語）在用法上更加靈活多變。典型的有：though,however,also,therefore,still,besides,inaddition,instead,or,otherwise,first,second,then,finally,inaword等等This,_____didn’tbothermebecausemathhadalwaysbeenmystrongestsubject.Don’talwaysscoldandgivelotsofpraise_____.六、特殊句型（或固定短語）考查對固定結(jié)構(gòu)（短語）的熟悉掌握程度。屬于字詞層面考查語法。Itwasnotlong____thewaitresscamebackandthenbegantowipedownthetable...______wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatMSG!SocarelesswasI___Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.…asamatterof____,youhavedonewellandmakegreatachievement.WhenCaro,29,apassenger,wastryingtobring____Nicole’slife…Thechildwasstrickenaboutamileaway____thehospital.七、冠詞。ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw___firstquestion...ThenIwenttothedepartmentstore..andboughther___expensivegiftboxofSichuanbeef.Tom,____8—year—oldboy,enteredahotelcoffeeshop.HetalkedabouthowIwrestledwithhimintheeveningsand_____goodmanyotherthings.Itoldthebusdriverthatmybabyhadjusthadheartoperationandthatshewashaving____heartfailure.Televisionisnotonlyaconvenientsourceofentertainment,butalso___comparativelycheapone.八、詞形變化，給出單詞的原形，通過句子分析，缺少什么成分，再用正確的單詞形式補(bǔ)充完整。這屬于比較基礎(chǔ)的單詞拼寫方面的能力要求。MrChenhastaughtmeEnglishsinceJunior1,andtoshowmy________(appreciate)Idecidedtogetherapresent.…_______(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutestocompletetherest.Somepeoplewerenowwaitingforherserviceandthewaitressgrowabit_______(patience).“Thirty—fivecents,”shesaid_______(rude).Idon’tknowheplacedthepoemnexttothefailinggradeto_______(soft)theblow,butitwork.Imustknowhowtocareforothersandtrynotto_________(understand)them...youhavedonewellandmadegreatachievementinthe__________(entertain)field.Thesepeoplehavemadegreat_________(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork...tocheckher____(recent)insertedpacemaker.Thetornadoesdamagedseveral______(new)builtbuildings..Numerousstudieshaveshownthatfreepayisvery________(benefit).Itcanhelpchildrenbecomecreative...theycanseeplays,films,operas,andshowsofeverykind,nottomentionthelatest_______(excite)footballmatch.九、介詞或數(shù)詞。IwasalwaystoldthethreePs…,wereasurepath______success.“Don’talwaysbepa