中考英語第二部分語法專題突破專題 簡單句針對訓(xùn)練

第二部分專題十二單項填空(D)1.Therearesomekidsplayingchessontheground,________？A．a(chǎn)ren'tthey B．a(chǎn)retheyC．a(chǎn)rethere D．a(chǎn)ren'tthere【精析】考查反意疑問句。由反意疑問句“前肯后否”的原則，可知后面要用否定形式。結(jié)合此題考查therebe句型，故選D。(D)2.—Tony,________areyouinsuchahurry?—Themeetingwillstartsoon.Idon'twanttobelate.A．where B．howC．when D．why【精析】考查疑問詞辨析。where“哪里”；how“怎么樣”；when“什么時候”；why“為什么”。由句意“托尼，你為什么如此匆忙？”“會議即將開始。我不想遲到。”可知此處詢問原因，故選D。(B)3.—ShehasagoodknowledgeofAmericanculture.IsshefromAmerica?—________.ShejustreadsmanybooksaboutAmericanculture.A．Yes,sheis B．No,sheisn'tC．Yes,shehas D．No,shehasn't【精析】考查一般疑問句的回答。由空后句意“她只是讀了許多有關(guān)美國文化的美籍?！笨芍颂帒?yīng)表示否定回答，用Is提問應(yīng)用is回答，故選B。(A)4.HehasneverbeentoUrumqi,________？A．hashe B．hasn'theC．ishe D．isn'the(C)5.Let'ssearchtheInternetforsomeinformationaboutMH370,________？A．won'tyou B．willyouC．shallwe D．shallyou(A)6.—________doesheoftengotoBeijing?—Byplane.A．How B．WhenC．Where D．Which【精析】考查疑問詞辨析。句意為“他通常怎樣去北京？”“乘飛機(jī)。”對“方式”進(jìn)行提問用how。(A)7.—WhyisTomabsent?—Hemustbesick,________？A．isn'the B．mustheC．ishe D．mustn'the【精析】考查反意疑問句的用法。此處是對現(xiàn)在的情況進(jìn)行推測，故附加疑問句應(yīng)用isn'the。(C)8.Moststudentsusedtolistentotheirteachersinclassandcompletelyobeytheirteachers,________？A．usedthey B．weren'ttheyC．didn'tthey D．didthey【精析】考查反意疑問句的用法。由反意疑問句“前肯后否”的原則可知問句部分應(yīng)用否定形式，再由句中陳述部分謂語為usedto，附加疑問句可用usedn't或didn't。故選C。單項填空(A)1.—________isthebike?—Just$150.A．Howmuch B．HowmanyC．Howlong D．Howoften【精析】考查how詞組辨析。howmuch“多少錢”，對價格或不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問；howmany“多少”，對可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)提問；howlong“多長”，對時間或長度提問；howoften“多久一次”，對頻率提問。由答語可知是詢問價格，故選A。(B)2.—________isitfromheretoYanchengRailwayStation?—Abouttwokilometres.A．Howoften B．HowfarC．Howsoon D．Howlong(D)3.—Linda,doyouknow________itisfromthelibrarytothebookstore?—Abouttenminutes'walk.A．howoften B．howmanyC．howlong D．howfar【精析】考查how詞組辨析。howoften“多久一次”；howmany“多少”；howlong“多長時間”；howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”。由答語可知本題詢問的是兩地間的距離，應(yīng)用howfar提問。故選D。(A)4.—________is“CHINANEWS”showonCCTV－4?—Everyday.A．Howoften B．HowmanytimesC．Howlong D．Howsoon【精析】考查how詞組辨析。Howoften“多久一次”；Howmanytimes“多少次”；Howlong“多長時間”；Howsoon“多久以后”。由答語句意“每天?！笨芍窃儐栴l率。故選A。(C)5.—________aweekdoyouuseyourcomputer?—Twice.A．Howoften B．HowsoonC．Howmanytimes D．Howlong單項填空(B)1.—There________somanyforeignersinthestreetsthesedays.—TheymightberunnersintheYellowRiverEstuary(入?？?，河口)InternationalMarathon.A．is B．a(chǎn)reC．have D．willbe【精析】考查therebe句型。Therebe句型表示“某地(或某時)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某時)擁有什么東西”，句中有若干個名詞作主語時，動詞be常與后面主語中的第一個名詞在數(shù)上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意為“這些天大街上有如此多的外國人。”“他們可能是黃河口國際馬拉松比賽的跑步者?！苯Y(jié)合語境可知本句中描述的是客觀性的狀態(tài)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語somanyforeigners表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，故謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。(D)2.________abigpartyinourschoolintwoweeks.A．Itis B．ItwillbeC．Therewas D．Thereisgoingtobe(C)3.There________muchwater.Youneedn'tgetsomemore.A．have B．a(chǎn)reC．is D．has【精析】考查therebe句型。由句意“這兒有很多水，你不需要拿更多的水了?！奔啊癟here”可知，此處考查therebe句型，故排除A、D兩項。再由muchwater為不可數(shù)名詞可知用is。故選C。(C)4.________manybirdsintheforestbecausetheenvironmenthasbeendestroyed.A．Thereisn't B．Itisn'tC．Therearen't D．Thereis【精析】考查therebe句型。由“becausetheenvironmenthasbeendestroyed”可知是否定意義，再由manybirds可知是復(fù)數(shù)，故選C。(D)5.Therewerealotofstudentsinthelibraryamomentago,________？A．werethey B．weren'ttheyC．werethere D．weren'tthere【精析】考查therebe句型的反意疑問句。句意為“剛才圖書館里有很多學(xué)生，不是嗎？”therebe句型的反意疑問句的主語仍用there；陳述部分表示肯定意思，附加疑問句用否定形式。故選D。單項填空(B)1.NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoI________interestedinfootballandMessiisourfavoritestar.A．be B．a(chǎn)mC．is D．a(chǎn)re【精析】考查主謂一致。句意為“不僅我的朋友連我自己也對足球感興趣，并且梅西是我們最喜愛的明星。”短語notonly…butalso…遵循“就近原則”。因為butalso后的主語是I，其后的be動詞要用am，故選B。(C)2.Tomaswellashisparents________goingtoLondonforatravelingnextmonth.A．were B．a(chǎn)reC．is D．a(chǎn)m【精析】考查主謂一致。句意為“湯姆和他的父母下個月將去倫敦旅行”。主語后面接作伴隨狀語的修飾語如aswellas,with,like,ratherthan,but,except,besides,including等，謂語動詞不受修飾成分的影響，仍保持同主語一致的關(guān)系。所以句子謂語應(yīng)由Tom來判斷，故選C。(A)3.Walking________agoodformofexerciseforboththeyoungandtheold.A．is B．wasC．has D．had【精析】考查主謂一致。不定式、動名詞或者從句作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選A。(B)4.Aboutthreefourthsoftheearth________coveredwithwater,butwehavelessandlessavailablefreshwater.A．was B．isC．a(chǎn)re D．were【精析】考查主謂一致。分?jǐn)?shù)修飾主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)同主語的數(shù)保持一致。earth為單數(shù)概念，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，又因為本句陳述客觀事實，應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時，所以用is。故選B。(D)5.—BothLiLeiandHanMeimei________fondoftheTVprogramTheVoiceofChina.—Iamalsodeeplymovedbytheprogramme!A．is B．a(chǎn)mC．was D．a(chǎn)re(A)6.Look，everyoneinthegroup________talkingactivelyabouttheirideas.A．is B．a(chǎn)reC．has D．have單項填空(A)1.—________dayitis!—Let'sgooutandenjoythesunshine!A．Whatalovely B．HowwindyC．Whatarainy D．Howwet【精析】考查感嘆句。對名詞感嘆時，應(yīng)用what。由后句中“enjoythesunshine”可知選A。(D)2.________fineweatheritistoday!A．Whata B．HowC．Howa D．What(A)3.—________colorfulflowerstheyare!—Yes.Theywereplantedtomakeourcitymorebeautiful.A．What B．WhataC．How D．Howa【精析】考查感嘆句。句意為“它們是多么漂亮的花??！”“是的。栽種它們是為了使我們的城市更美麗?！本渲械膄lowers是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用what修飾。故選A。(B)4.________amazingNBAgameitwas！Itattractedmanyaudiences.A．Whata B．WhatanC．What D．How【精析】考查感嘆句。句意為“多精彩的一場NBA比賽啊！它吸引了許多觀眾?！贝司渲懈袊@詞為名詞，且為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；又因amazing是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故選B。(B)5.—________braveZhangHuais!—Yes.Hehelpedhisneighbour,MrsSun,outofthefire.A．Whata B．HowC．Howa D．What【精析】考查感嘆句。分析句子可知此處感嘆形容詞，故選B。單項填空(A)1.________upyoursister,please.It'stimeforhertogotoschool.A．Wake B．WakingC．Towake D．Waked(B)2.________late.It'syourfirstdaytogotothenewschool.A．Not B．Don'tbeC．Don't D．No【精析】考查祈使句的否定式。句意為“不要遲到。今天是你去新學(xué)校的第一天。”由語境可知，此處要構(gòu)成否定祈使句Don't＋動詞原形。late是形容詞，需加be，belate構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。(D)3.Tree-plantingDayiscoming.________growsometreesoverthere.A．Wouldyouliketo B．Whydon'tyouC．Howabout D．Let's【精析】考查祈使句。句意為“植樹節(jié)快來了，讓我們一起在那兒種點樹吧?！鳖}中A、B、C三個選項都為疑問句或疑問詞。題干結(jié)尾是句號，故排除A、B、C三項。D項Let's與句子構(gòu)成祈使句。故選D。(B)4.Heisnothonest.________believehim.A．Not B．Don'tC．Tonot D．Notto(A)5.Please________mesomemoney,willyou?A．lend B．lendingC．tolend D．belend【精析】考查祈使句。為使祈使句語氣更加客氣、委婉，可加please,但謂語動詞仍用動詞原形。單項填空(A)1.—Ihaven'tseentheinterestingmovieKungFuPanda3.—________.A．NeitherhaveI B．SohaveIC．NeitherIhave D．SoIhave【精析】考查倒裝句。NeitherhaveI“我也沒有”；SohaveI“我也一樣”；NeitherIhave“我確實不”；SoIhave“確實是這樣”。由上句句意“我還沒有看過《功夫熊貓3》這部有趣的電影?！笨芍xA。(D)2.—MymotherandIwillgotoShanghaithissummer.—________.Shallwegotogether?A．SodoI B．SocanIC．SoamI D．So