初中九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中考前測(cè)試卷（仁愛(ài)版）含答案解析

2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中考前必刷卷（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：．．．．1的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。5．theweatherlike?22B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。4．測(cè)試范圍：仁愛(ài)版Unit1---Unit2。．．第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面對(duì)話，從每小題所給的A、B、C5．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。兩遍）第I卷（選擇題）6．Whotakesabustoschool?聽(tīng)力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)BC三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）．7．Whatwillthegirlbuyforhermother?．Ascarf.．Askirt.8．favoritefestival?．TheSpringFestival.．TheFestival.．．a(chǎn)nd．Someflowers.1．Whichisthespeakertalkingabout?．TheDragonBoatFestival.TheDragonBoatFestival.IlikeitbecauseIwatchtheraces.．B．C．C．9．therelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?2．Whenwillthescientistatalk?．a(chǎn)ndstudent.．Doctorandpatient.．Fatherand．Storybooks.10．Whatinterestedin?．Newspapers.．Comicbooks.．B．三、聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話選答案3．WhatdoesDianawanttobewhenshegrowsup?聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。．What’sCathy’sfavoritebirthdaypresent?．Amobilephone.12．Howoldistheboythisyear?．13yearsold.．14yearsold.．Apet．Abike.．B．C．．15yearsold.4．Wheredoesthespeakerwantto第1頁(yè)第頁(yè)聽(tīng)對(duì)話,回答以下各小題。212022·福建莆田第二十五中學(xué)九年級(jí)階段練習(xí)）—WhereisIherfor13．WhatdidMarycollectwhensheinprimaryschool?days.A．Dolls.14．HowmanystampshasMarycollected?A．Over80.B．Over100.15．WhatdoesMikeliketodonow?A．basketball.B．Playvolleyball.B．Coins.C．Stamps.—She________Chengdu.Shewillbenext．hasto222022·全國(guó)九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Pleasehima________toexplain.Maybeheisright.．a(chǎn)nswerB．．reply．problem232022·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）Ninepeoplediedintheaccident,________threeoldmen.．includeB．including．included．includes242022·全國(guó)九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）She________asingerbeforeshe________a．hastoC．havetoC．Over200.C．Playfootball.第三節(jié))（2022·安徽·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）信息轉(zhuǎn)換．havebeen;becameC．hadbeen;became．hadbeen;become．hasbeen;became252022·福建莆田第二十五中學(xué)九年級(jí)階段練習(xí)）—Hangzhouisabeautifulcitywithapopulationof9_________.forfamilyspendthe2020Lunarstay____16____true!And________ofpeoplecomeforavisiteveryDoinghomework,____17____,keepingintouchwithmyfriendsonCathy．million;millions．millions;millionsC．millions;millionandgettingenoughsleepthemainlythingsIdo.262021·重慶市萬(wàn)州高級(jí)中學(xué)九年級(jí)期中）Greatchanges________inChinasincethereformmotherMymomwatchedTVwhenit____18____.andopening-up40ago.．tookB．takesplace．takenplace．havetakenplacefatherlikespaintingand____19____food.didexercises____20____.Thisspring,hadmoretimeget272021·福建福州九年級(jí)期中）—Chinahasmadegreat________inthefieldofscienceandtechnologyinrecentyears.familyourcountryisbecomingstrongerand．a(chǎn)ttention．progressC．information16．A．outdoors17．A．cooking18．A．morning19．A．tastyB．togetherB．readingB．a(chǎn)fternoonB．C．indoorsC．paintingC．eveningC．fast282022·廣西貴港·二模）—ThemannedspacecraftShenzhou-13carrying3astronauts________returnedtotheearthonApril16.—I’mproudofourmotherland.．successfullyB．luckily．suddenly．happily20．A．inthelivingroomB．intheC．onthesofa292022·全國(guó)九年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）—Ilikemusic.—________.Instead,Ilikeclassicalmusic.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）．SoIdoB．SodoI．NeitherIdo．NeitherdoI從每小題所給的A、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。302021·江蘇濱?？h教師發(fā)展中心九年級(jí)期中）TheEnglish-Chinesedictionaryisofgreat第頁(yè)第4頁(yè)________tome.helpsmealot.．moneyB．valuespendhissummerdivingforrubbish.C．talent．informationTheapphelped____44____whatkindofrubbishhepickingupandhefindingit.alsotoldhimifhewalkedthisplacebefore.theapp,foundjoyinhelping____45____theseas.hadsomuchfuncollectingunderwaterrubbishthathesearchedabout20000m2ofSanbeaches!312022·江蘇·九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）theforestsgettingandmust________downtoomanytrees.．peoplefromcuttingB．preventpeoplefromcutting36．．cheaper37．．beach．easier．city．better．shopD．slowerC．stoppeoplefromcuttingD．communityD．keeps．a(chǎn)lloftheabove38．．practices．a(chǎn)voids39．．immediately．．luckily．toy322021·安徽蕪湖九年級(jí)期中）________one-thirdofthestudentsthisschoolleft-behindC．quickly．finallyD．dogchildren.40．．friends41．．lookfor．phone．MostB．NearlyC．Hardly．Once．sellout．pickup．education．carryD．a(chǎn)skfor332021·福建寧德·九年級(jí)期中）onewouldliketofailtheexam________.theexamisso42．．population．pollutionD．communicationD．controldifficult.43．．connect44．．spread45．．setup．share．well342021·福建寧德·九年級(jí)期中）shouldfollowtherulesandspit_________inpublic.．a(chǎn)nywhereB．everywhereC．nowhereB．onpurposeC．a(chǎn)ndthere．record．up．recycle．buildupD．divideD．takeup352021·福建福州·九年級(jí)期中）Whentalkingtopeopleabroad,please________topicslikemoneyormarriage.I閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）．a(chǎn)voidB．followC．choose第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的ABC、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。A（2022·廣東茂名模擬預(yù)測(cè)）allknowplasticpollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.Onemillionplasticdrinkingbottlesthrownminute.ifcoulduseplasticwastetobuildroads?ThisisexactlywhatMcCartneyhasdone.（2022·廣東·佛山市第四中學(xué)三模）liketodosomethingfortheearthbutknowhow?Thesetechnologyismakingit____36____forpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.ofCalifornia,allittakestomakeadifferenceishisphoneandatriptothe____37____.The20-year-oldstudent____38____diving(潛水a(chǎn)lsowantstotheclean.LastJune,he____39____turnedhishobbyintoeco-friendlymission環(huán)保任務(wù)Onedaywhenplayingwithhis____40____,anewappcalledRubbishcaughthisTheappcallsonpeoplearoundtheworldto____41____rubbishintheircommunities.組織)localclean-upactivitieswhichmayhelpsolvethe____42____problem.Users2019,UK-basedbuiltaplasticinElgintown,Scotland.Theplasticwastemadeintograins（顆粒）andthenmixedwithbitumen(瀝青Thelooksjustlikeanyotherroad.ithasimprovedstrengthandismorestretchy(有彈性的)thankstotheplastic.“OurtechnologynotonlyhelpsolvetheproblemofplasticwastebutalsoproduceroadsthatbetterwithchangesintheMcCartneysaid.onlyto____43____theirphoneswiththeappandstartcleaning.ThatencouragedtoideacamefromatriptoIndia.sawpeopleinIndiawouldputplasticwasteinto第5頁(yè)第頁(yè)potholes(路面的坑洼)andburnit.Theplasticwouldmeltdown(熔化)andfilltheholes,”saidB“Iknewthattheremustbesomecorrespondencesbetweenplasticandbitumen,whichbothcomefromoil.howIstartedtothinkaboutmixingthem,”hesaid.Afterlotsoftesting,McCartneyfoundtheperfectmethod.Andnowhiscompanyhasbuiltmanyplasticroadsaroundtheworld.Aone-kilometerstretchofusesabout684,000plasticbottlesor1.8millionplasticbags.Theitselfberecycledandthematerialsbereusedtobuildnewroads.（2022·湖南炎陵縣教研室一模）Whenlookingapairofoldchopsticks,mostpeoplewouldseenothingbutwaste.FelixBockwouldseeboxes,tables,shelvesandsoon.2016,FelixBock,adoctoralstudenttheUniversityofBritishColumbia,Canada,foundoutpeoplethrewabout100,000pairsofchopstickseverydayinalone.feltthetodosomething.SohestartedthecompanyChopinthesameThecompanycollectedusedchopsticksfromrestaurants,schoolsandshoppinginCanadaandtheandturnedthemintofurnitureandotherartworks.NowinitsfifthwiththerapidgrowthoftheBock40people,andusinghisspecialmethodsofsteamandpressmachines,hehasrecycled32millionpairsofchopsticks.justasmallofendingtheplasticproblems,butnicetobeofit,”McCartneysaid.“Ijustwantmydaughterstoliveinaworldtheremoreplasticsintheoceanthanfish.”46．Comparedwithnormalroads,theplastic_________.isnottob.isfitforhotweatherismorestretchyd.costsmoremoneyA．B．C．bc．bdBocktakesprideinhiswork.Andhehopestheideabehindwillhelppeoplerethinkwhattheyseewaste.“Ibelieveeverysmallactionhelp,”hesaid.“AndIhappythatmybusinessprovidesanewforpeople.”HundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapayasmallsumofmoneytofortherecyclingoftheirusedchopsticks.Bockstopthere.Nowheisbusytakinghisbusinesstomorecountriesandhassetupfactoriesforrecyclinglocalwoodlikechopsticksin10countries.47．________gaveMcCartneytheideaofbuildingtheplasticroad.A．manychangesintheweatherB．HiswishtoplasticpollutionC．HisknowledgeofplasticandbitumenD．Indianofdealingwithpotholes48．Theunderlinedword“correspondences”inthispassagemeans________.51．WhendidFelixBockstarthisA．competitionsB．connectionsC．．reasons．2016.．2017.C．2021.49．WhatdoesMcCartneymeaninthelastparagraph?A．istohelpinreducingplasticpollution.B．Childrenshouldalsojointoreduceplasticpollution.C．Plasticproblemswillsoonbesolvedwithhishelp.D．Plasticpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.50．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?52．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?．Thecompanycollectedoldchopstickstomakenewmachines.B．Peoplethrewabout100,000pairsofchopsticksinEngland.C．Thecompanyturnedusedchopsticksintofurnitureandotherartworks.53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“employs”meaninChinese?．指責(zé)．雇用C．獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)A(yù)．describehowmuchafuturematters.54．WhydomanyrestaurantsinNorthAmericapaymoneytoBock?．BecausetheyexpectBocktocontinuehisbusiness.B．BecausetheyhopetobuildsomefactorieswithB．encouragecompanytobuildaplasticroad.C．helppeopleunderstandhowharmfulplasticwasteis.D．tellpeopleplasticwastebereusedtobuildaroad.C．BecausetheywantBocktohelprecycletheirusedchopsticks.第頁(yè)第8頁(yè)55．thepassagemainlyabout?．Thenewtorethinkwaste.．5:00.．6:00.．7:00.D．8:00.59．Whathelpfultothebodystrong?B．Theplanforrecyclinglocalwood.C．Theadviceaboutsettingupa．Drinkingmilkandeatingfruits.C．Eatingfruitsandbrushingteeth.．Goingtobedandbrushingteeth.．Drinkingmilkandgoingtobed.60．Whereprobablyreadthepassage?．Inastorybook.．a(chǎn)novel.．a(chǎn)D．a(chǎn)magazine.C（全國(guó)·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）HealthyLivingHabitsforD（2022·河北唐山市鳳凰中學(xué)一模）lastwhenI’djustfinishedacharity(慈善)andonthetrainhome,thatIputdownmyphoneandstartedwritingthank-younotestopeoplewhohadhelped.ThingstodoBrushingteethDrinkingmilkGoiWhenIthetrain,IfeltamazinglyThenextIwrotemorethank-yousandthesamefeelingofhappinesshitmeagain.Isuddenlyhadtheidea:WhynotondoingthisforeverydayofthengtobedingfruitsAftergettingupandbeforegoingtobedPropertimeAdvantagesDuringbreakfastAround23:00Aftermealsontask,Idecidedtopickoutathemeforeachmonth.JanuaryFebruarywouldbeneighbors,Idecided.AndIthoughtofanumberofnamesrighttheownerofourlocalbookstore,wholetmeandmylittlesoninbeforethestoreopenedandtoplayhisfavoritesongs;ourwhodroppedabagofoldboardgamesforourkidsto…thebodystrongandhelpsleepwellgerms(細(xì)菌)inthemouthbeforasleepthebodystrongdrinkingitwhenhavingastomachacheWhilewritingthenotes,IrealizedhowoftenIhadspentmytimeonthephonemovingfromapptoapp,appreciating(欣賞)otherlives.thank-younotesallowedmethetimetodosomethingmoreattentiontomyownlife.thetongueSleepforleast8carefullyhourseverynightbeforeeatingthemMoretipswhilebrushingteeththefollowingmonths,Iwrotetomyfriends,doctors,teachersandparentingrolemodels.my“food”month,IwrotetoJulie,whousedtocookmyfavoriterestaurant.wentlikethis:56．Whatadvantagedoesbrushingteethhave?A．thebodystrong.B．helpssleepwell.C．germsinthemouth.．helpshaveavoice.Julie,57．thepropertimeforteenagerstodrinkmilk?I’vefindingmyselfmissingThankforhostingandcookingbeautifulandthoughtfulfood.JakeandIwillneverwhensentoutbiscuitsshapedintothenumberforoursixthanniversary周年紀(jì)念日）.talkaboutitevery．Beforegoingtobed.B．Duringbreakfast.C．Aftergettingup.．Aftermeals.58．Whatistheearliesttimeforteenagerstogetupinthemorning?Thankmiss第9頁(yè)第10頁(yè)Love,Ginaplasticone.Researchershavefoundthatbottledwaterhasmoremicroplasticsthantap_____69_____Soiflikedrinkinghotmilkorotherhotdrinks,remembertouseaglassormetalcup.IhappytoreceiveanotefromJuliereplied,“IthinkI’vereceivedsuchatouchingletterbefore.I’mgoingthroughatimerightandthishelps.”December31,Iwrotemylast—toJake,myhusband,andourtwokids.AndItookapictureofus,soIcouldrememberthefeelingwellingupinsideme.Gratitude.61．Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2means________.Sinceplasticiseverywhere,researcherssuggestthatshouldbecarefulwithpossiblemicroplasticsinlife.Theymaybefrombabytoys,pens,andphonesuseevery_____70_____．worse,everywhere.A．writingthank-younotesC．takingthetrainhomeB．puttingthephone．raisingmoneyforcharityB．heatingfoodinplasticboxes.62．HowdidJuliemostprobablyfeelreadingthenotefromGina?C．shoulddrinkmorebottledA．Shyandsurprised.B．Pleasedandrelaxed.．Useplasticproductswidelyinourdailylife.C．Nervousandexcited.．Movedandencouraged.E．Allinall,shoulduseplasticproducts63．ThethemeoftheDecembernotesmightbe“________”.A．photosB．familyC．64．WhatdidGinagetbydoinghertaskaccordingtothepassage?F．manyofthemsmallenoughtobearounduswithoutbeingseen.．Also,theofdrinkswillencouragemicroplasticstogetintodrinks.．communityA．Manythanksfromherneighbors.C．MorehelpfrompeoplearoundB．Moretimetoappreciateherownlife.．Happymomentstobewithherfriends.第卷（非選擇題）65．Thebesttitleforthepassagebe________.A．MyThankC．HappinessinsideB．Amazing．ImportantPeopleinOurLife情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)情景提示，用英語(yǔ)完成下列各題。712022·福建九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）朋友祝你國(guó)慶節(jié)快樂(lè)，你可以這樣應(yīng)答：__________________________________________________________________________722022·福建九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）你想為你說(shuō)過(guò)的話道歉，可以這么說(shuō)：__________________________________________________________forwhatIsaid.____________________________________beingaChinese.第二節(jié)使短文通順、5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）E（2022·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）Plasticbringsusconvenience,andpollutionwell._____66_____inourfoodanddrinks,intheclothesandintheairbreathe.Sometinypiecesofplasticcalledmicroplastics微塑料Themicroplasticsbedirectlyseen._____67_____Whatshoulddothen?742022·福建九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）你提醒對(duì)方在公共場(chǎng)所應(yīng)戴口罩(mask)，可以這樣說(shuō)：____________________________________inpublic.752022·福建九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）當(dāng)你聽(tīng)到東航MU5735航班失事的消息，你可這樣回應(yīng)：___________________________________________._____68_____Anytimeplasticboxesheated,microplasticsgetintofood.avoidusingplasticboxes,trynottofoodinthem.UseaglassormetalcupinsteadofaⅥ.看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）第11頁(yè)第12頁(yè)根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。（2022·福建·與圖片情景相符的句子。phytoplankton.TheseplantsalsoabsorbamountsofCO.Theyalsoakeysourceoffood-foralotofseaanimals.manydangersthreaten威脅)thehealthofoceans.Plasticpollutionisone___88____theproblems.Manyplasticproductsthatpeoplethrowoftenreachtheocean.Manyanimalsmistakeplasticwastefortheir____89____andit.Thiscausedeathoftheseanimals.ithavetobethisdoesit?Thus,hopespendsometimethinkingaboutwhatdoto____90____/pr?'tekt/oceansonthisspecialandmayfinddopart.76．(tall)___________________________________________77．(while)_________________________________________78．(justnow)_______________________________________79．often)______________________________________80．(make,cotton)__________________________________書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）912022·全國(guó)九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）近年來(lái)中國(guó)發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化，取得了很多世界矚目的成就，例如航空航天技術(shù)的一步步突破、雜交水稻的成功培育、兩屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)的成功舉辦……短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）某英文網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展以厲害了，我的國(guó)！”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你以“Chinamakesmefeelsurprised”為題目，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇80詞左右的短文投稿。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。要求：1.選擇中國(guó)發(fā)展中一個(gè)讓你感到驚訝的事件進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單敘述，并寫出你的感受；2.書寫規(guī)范，要點(diǎn)齊全，條理清晰，可合理發(fā)揮；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名、地名，否則不予賦分。參考詞匯：aerospaceindustry航空航天工業(yè)；spaceship宇宙飛船；develophybridrice培育雜交水稻；Beijing2008Olympics北京2008奧運(yùn)會(huì)；Beijing2022Olympics北京2022冬奧會(huì)（2022·福建·廈門外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校二模）donotlivebythemaynotthinkalotaboutoceansduring___81____/'de?li/life.OceanswhichfallsonJune8everyisatimetothinkabout____82____amazingandimportantoceansare.Chinamakesmesurprised________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thecovernearlythree____83____(four)ofthesurface.Theyagreatsourceoffoodforpeoplearoundtheworld.Manypeoplemakealivingby____84____(catch)fish.Therealsoalotofpeoplewhosellorcookseafoodtosupport____85____life.Theisnecessaryforthehealthofourplanet.Oceansabsorb(吸收)muchofthethatreachestheearthfromthesun.Thismakesthe____86____/'tempr?t??(r)/onthenottoohigh.Overhalfthethatanimalsbreathe___87____(come)fromsmalloceanicplantscalled________________________________________________________________________________第13頁(yè)第14頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中考前必刷卷全解全析第I卷（選擇題）12B3C4B56B7C8C910BAAC11A12B13A14C15C16C17B18C19A20A21B22B23B24C25A26D27B28A29D30B31D32B33B34C35A36B37A38C39D40B41C42B43A44B45B46B47D48B49A50D51A52C53B54C55A56C57B58C59A60B61A62D63B64B65A66A67F68B69G70E聽(tīng)力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1.【答案】A【原文】Ourcitywillbebetterbecauseofmoretrees.2.【答案】B【原文】Ascientistwillusatalkon3.【答案】C【原文】Dianawantstobeacookwhenshegrowsup.4.【答案】B1【原文】IwanttototheItalianrestauranttohave5.【答案】AM:Thesunisshining.Andthebirdssinging.Whataandbeautifulworld!right.hikingonsuchalovely6.【答案】B【原文】M:cometoschoolwithNo.Iwalktoschool,andJudytakesabustoschool.7.【答案】C【原文】iscoming.wanttobuysomethingformother?IwanttobuyaforIthinknotspecialWhataboutsomeflowers?agreatidea.8.【答案】C【原文】MyfavoritefestivalistheSpringFestival.Whatabout9.【答案】C【原文】Dad,drinktoomuchbeforetobed.drinksomemilk.M:I’lldrinksomemilk,Linda.10【答案】B【原文】interestedinnewspapers,M:Iusedtospendmoretimeoncomicbooks.【答案】．A12．B【原文】M:Hello,Howbirthday?great.M:Havereceivedanygifts?course!Somereallywonderful.M:favourite?Myauntgavemeamobilephone.reallyuseful.WhataboutM:LastIreceivedapetpigonmythirteenthmademe2【答案】13．A14．C15．C【原文】M:Whathobbydidhavewheninprimaryschool,Iusedtolikecollectingdolls.M:Thenmusthavemanydolls.over80.M:stillcollectdollsnow?No,Icollectstamps.Ihavemorethan200stamps.WhataboutMike?M:Iusedtoplaybasketball,butnowIliketoplayfootball.asportsM:【答案】16．C17．B18．C19．A20．A【原文】Chinesepeople,the2020lunarhasquitefromthathad.Theoutbreakofnovelcoronavirusmakesusstayindoorstoreducethespreadofthedisease.Sohowdidspendthespecialme,doinghomework,readingandkeepingintouchwithmyfriendsonthemainlythingsIdo.alsoatimeformetogetsleep.Readingismyfavourite.Mymomsometimesreadwithme.ShewatchedTVwhenitevening.Sheshowedgreatinterestedincookingthesedays.MydadandIhadsomethingdelicioustoeat.likespaintingandtastyfood.Sometimeshehelpedinthekitchen.feelboring,didexercisesinthelivingroom.Thisspring,hadmoretimeget選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）21.【答案】B【解析】句意：——露西在哪里？我好幾天沒(méi)見(jiàn)到她了。——她去成都了。她下周回來(lái)?？疾閔aveto的用法。haveto表示說(shuō)話人現(xiàn)在去了某地沒(méi)回來(lái)；haveto3表示說(shuō)話人去過(guò)某地。根據(jù)“She’llbenextweek.”可知，露西去了成都沒(méi)回來(lái)，主語(yǔ)“She”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以助動(dòng)詞用“has”。故選。22.【答案】B【解析】句意：請(qǐng)給他一個(gè)解釋的機(jī)會(huì)。也許他是正確的?？疾槊~詞義辨析。answer答復(fù)；chance機(jī)會(huì)；reply答復(fù)；problem“Pleasehima...toexplain.Maybeheisright.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推測(cè)給他一次解釋的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。23.【答案】B【解析】句意：9人在交通事故中喪生，包括3位老人?？疾閕ncluding的用法。include包括，動(dòng)詞原形；including介詞；included過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；includes動(dòng)詞三單形式?？崭裉幵诙禾?hào)后，且原句已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞died，因此這里用介詞，后接賓語(yǔ)。故選。24【答案】C【解析】句意：她在成為超級(jí)明星之前是一名歌手。超級(jí)明星之前，屬于過(guò)去的過(guò)去，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選C。25【答案】A【解析】句意：——杭州是一個(gè)擁有900——來(lái)這里參觀?？疾閿?shù)詞的用法。基數(shù)詞后million用原形，million與of連用時(shí)用millionsof表示數(shù)百萬(wàn)。故選。26【答案】D【解析】句意：改革開(kāi)放40年來(lái)，中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大的變化?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)及短語(yǔ)辨析。took脫下；takeplace“sincethereformandopening-up40yearsago”發(fā)生了巨大變化”，故選。27【答案】B4【解析】句意：————變得越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大。考查名詞辨析。attention注意；progress進(jìn)步；information“—Chinahasmade…inthefieldofscienceandtechnologyinrecentourcountryisbecomingstrongerand可知，國(guó)家正在變得越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大，所以在科學(xué)技術(shù)領(lǐng)域應(yīng)該取得了巨大進(jìn)步，makeprogress“取得進(jìn)步，故選B。28【答案】A【解析】句意：——載人飛船神舟十三號(hào)搭載3名宇航員于4月16日成功返回地球?！覟槲覀兊淖鎳?guó)感到驕傲?？疾楦痹~辨析。successfully成功地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；suddenly突然；happily開(kāi)心地。根據(jù)“…returnedtotheonApril16.”可知，此處指神舟飛船成功返回地球。故選。29【答案】D【解析】句意：——我不喜歡搖滾音樂(lè)。——我也是。相反，我喜歡古典音樂(lè)?？疾榈寡b。SoIdo我的確如此；SodoI我也一樣；NeitherIdo我的確如此；NeitherdoI我也一樣。根據(jù)likemusic”可知，原句為否定句。再結(jié)合“Instead,Ilikeclassicalmusic.”可知，此處應(yīng)用NeitherdoI，表示我也不喜歡搖滾樂(lè)。故選D。30【答案】B【解析】句意：英漢詞典對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很有價(jià)值。它幫助我很多?？疾槊~辨析。money金錢；value價(jià)值；talent天賦；informationhelpsmealot.”可知，英漢詞典對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)是有價(jià)值的。故選B。31【答案】D【解析】句意：今天森林變得越來(lái)越少。我們必須阻止人們砍伐太多樹木?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。cutdown砍伐；sbfromdoingsth=preventsbfromdoingsth=stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事，故選D。32【答案】B5【解析】句意：這所學(xué)校將近三分之一的學(xué)生是留守兒童。考查副詞辨析。most最；nearly幾乎；hardly幾乎不；once曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“one-thirdofthestudents”可知此處是表示一個(gè)約數(shù)，nearly符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。33【答案】B【解析】句意：沒(méi)有人愿意故意考試不及格。但是考試太難了?？疾楦痹~短語(yǔ)辨析。well也；onpurpose故意；andthereonewouldliketofailtheexam…”可知，沒(méi)人會(huì)故意考試不及格。故選B。34【答案】C【解析】句意：我們應(yīng)該遵守規(guī)則，在公共場(chǎng)所不要隨地吐痰。anywhereeverywherenowhereshouldfollowtherules”可知，要遵守規(guī)則，不隨地吐痰，用表示否定的nowhere。故選。35【答案】A【解析】句意：與國(guó)外人士交談時(shí)，請(qǐng)避免談?wù)撃挲g、金錢或婚姻等話題。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。avoid避免；follow跟隨；choose“Whentalkingtopeopleabroad,please…topicslikemoneyormarriage.”和常識(shí)可知，國(guó)外一般不喜歡談?wù)撃挲g、金錢或婚姻等話題，故選。完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案?！敬鸢浮?6．B37．A38．C39．D40．B41．C42．B43．A44．B45．B在一款應(yīng)用程序的幫助下清理6水下的垃圾，使得海灘變得干凈了很多，從而號(hào)召大家為環(huán)保做貢獻(xiàn)。【解析】36．句意：這些日子，科技讓人們保護(hù)環(huán)境變得更加簡(jiǎn)單。cheaper更便宜的；easier更簡(jiǎn)單的；better更好的；slower更慢的。根據(jù)“technologyismakingit...forpeopletoprotecttheenvironment”和theapp,foundjoyinhelping...theseas.”可知，可知，應(yīng)是科技讓保護(hù)環(huán)境變得更加容易了，故選。37得不同。beach海灘；city城市；shop商店；communityofCalifornia,allittakestomakeadifferenceishisphoneandatriptothe...”和下文的“Healsowantstotheclean”可知去的是海灘，故選。38．句意：這名20歲的學(xué)生喜愛(ài)潛水。practices練習(xí)；avoids避免；enjoys喜愛(ài)；keeps“The20-year-oldstudent...diving”和下文中的“turnedhishobbyintoeco-friendlymission環(huán)保任務(wù)).”知，的愛(ài)好是潛水，enjoydoingsth表示“喜愛(ài)做某事，故選C。39．句意：去年6月，他終于把自己的愛(ài)好變成了一項(xiàng)環(huán)保任務(wù)。immediately立即；luckily幸運(yùn)地；quickly快速地；finallyalsowantstotheclean”和“LastJune,he...turnedhishobbyintoeco-friendlymission”可知他想保持海洋的清潔，最終做到了，因此空處應(yīng)為finally。故選。40垃圾”的新應(yīng)用程序吸引了他的眼球。friends朋友；phone手機(jī)；toy玩具；dog“Onedaywhenplayingwithhis...,anewappcalledRubbishcaughthiseye”可知app應(yīng)是在手機(jī)上的，因此空處為phone，故選B。41．句意：該應(yīng)用程序呼吁世界各地的人們?cè)谧约旱纳鐓^(qū)里撿垃圾。lookfor尋找；sellout賣光；pickup撿起；askfor“Theappcallsforpeoplearoundtheworldto...rubbishintheircommunities”可知，應(yīng)是撿垃圾，pickuprubbish表示撿垃圾。故選C。42．句意：它組織當(dāng)?shù)氐那鍧嵐ぷ?，這可能幫助解決污染問(wèn)題。population人口；pollution污染；education教育；communication7localclean-upactivitieswhichmayhelpblem”可知撿垃圾解決的污染問(wèn)題。故選。43．句意：用戶只需將手機(jī)連接到應(yīng)用程序，然后開(kāi)始清理。connect連接；share分享；carry攜帶；controlonlyto...theirphoneswiththeappandstartcleaning”connect...with...“把……連接到……上”，表示將手機(jī)和應(yīng)用程序連接。故選。44．句意：這款應(yīng)用程序幫助記錄下了他撿到的垃圾種類和地點(diǎn)。spread傳播；record記錄；recycle回收利用；divide“...whatkindofrubbishhepickingupandhefindingit”可知，這是應(yīng)用程序幫助記錄的內(nèi)容。故選。45．句意：有了這款應(yīng)用，在幫助清理海洋中找到了樂(lè)趣。setup建立；up清理；buildup加強(qiáng)；takeup“fact,hadsomuchfuncollectingunderwaterrubbish可知，很喜歡收集水下垃圾，也就是清潔海洋。故選。閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）【答案】46．B47．D48．B49．A50．D【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了McCartney為了應(yīng)對(duì)塑料污染的嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題，而將塑料用于公路建造的故事。【解析】46“Thelooksjustlikeanyotherroad.ithasimprovedstrengthandismorethankstotheplastic.”路的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是強(qiáng)度得到提升不容易折斷，更具有彈性。故選。47ideacamefromatriptoIndia.”可知建造塑料公路的想法來(lái)源于McCartney公路的坑洼地而產(chǎn)生了利用塑料建造公路，實(shí)現(xiàn)塑料的回收再利用。故選。48knewthattheremustbesomecorrespondencesbetweenplasticandbitumen,whichbothcomefromoil.howIstartedtothinkaboutmixingthem,”可知“correspondences”8一詞的意思是聯(lián)系。故選B。49justasmallofendingtheplasticproblems,butnicetobeofit,McCartneysaid.”可知，力量雖然渺小，但是McCartney樂(lè)于成為其中的一部分，進(jìn)而推斷出McCartney愿意為減少塑料污染提供幫助。故選。50．主旨大意題。根據(jù)allknowplasticpollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.Onemillionplasticdrinkingbottlesthrowneveryminute.Whatifcoulduseplasticwastetobuildroads?ThisisexactlywhatMcCartneyhasdone.”可知本文主要講述了為了緩解塑料污染，McCartney提出回收再利用塑料垃圾建造道路,所以這篇文章的主要思想是告訴人們塑料垃圾可以再利用來(lái)建造道路。故選。B【答案】51．A52．C53．B54．C55．A【文章大意】本文主要講述了創(chuàng)辦了一家回收筷子的公司，把回收的筷子轉(zhuǎn)變成藝術(shù)作品或家具，他希望背后的理念能幫助人們重新思考什么是浪費(fèi)。512016”及“Sohestartedthecompanyinthesameyear”可知，在2016年創(chuàng)建了公司，故選。52“Thecompanycollectedusedchopsticksfromrestaurants,schoolsandshoppingcentersinCanadaandtheandturnedthemintofurnitureandotherartworks”可知，公司將回收的筷子轉(zhuǎn)變成家具或藝術(shù)品，C表述正確，故選C。53．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“NowinitsfifthwiththerapidgrowthoftheBock40people”可知，隨著公司的發(fā)展壯大，公司雇用了更多的員工，所以employs表示雇用，故選B。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapayasmallsumofmoneytoBockfortherecyclingoftheirusedchopsticks”幫助回收用過(guò)的筷子，故選。55．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了創(chuàng)辦了一家回收筷子的公司，費(fèi)，故選。9C【答案】56．C57．B58．C59．A60．D【文章大意】本文主要介紹了青少年應(yīng)有的健康的生活習(xí)慣。56germs(細(xì)菌)inthemouth”可知刷牙可以減少口腔細(xì)菌，故選。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Drinkingmilk“Duringbreakfast”可知對(duì)于青少年來(lái)說(shuō)正確的喝牛奶時(shí)間是在早餐期間，故選。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Goingtobed“Around23:00”以及“Sleepforleast8hoursnight”可知青少年在大約晚上點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)，晚上至少睡8個(gè)小時(shí)，最早在早上7點(diǎn)起床。故選。59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Drinkingthebodystrongandhelpsleepwell”以及Eatingthebodystrong”可知喝牛奶和吃水果可以保持身體強(qiáng)壯，故選。60看到，故選。D【答案】61．A62．D63．B64．B65．A在這個(gè)過(guò)程中，她收獲了很多感動(dòng)。61．題意：第2段的畫線單詞“this”意思是________。詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)原文ThenextIwrotemorethank-yousandthesamefeelingofhappinesshitmeagain.Isuddenlyhadtheidea:Whynotondoingthisforeverydayofthethis指的是上文提到的wrotemorethank-yousA選項(xiàng)writingthank-younotes“寫感謝信”符合題意，故選。62．題意：朱莉讀了吉娜的信后，她的感覺(jué)會(huì)是什么？10推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文IthinkI’vereceivedsuchatouchingletterbefore.goingthroughatimerightandthishelpsD選項(xiàng)Movedandencouraged“感動(dòng)和受鼓舞符合題意，故選。63．題意：12月感謝信的主題可能是________。推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文December31,Iwrotemylastcard—toJake,myhusband,andourtwokids.AndItookapictureofus,soIcouldrememberthefeelingwellingupinsideme.Gratitude可知我給丈夫和兩個(gè)孩子寫了感謝信，12月感謝信的主題可能是家庭B選項(xiàng)family“家庭符合題意，故選B。64．題意：根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容，通過(guò)完成任務(wù)，吉娜得到了什么？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文thank-younotesallowedmethetimetodosomethingpayingmoreattentiontomyownlife事情，更加關(guān)注自己的生活。B選項(xiàng)Moretimetoappreciateherownlife“更多的時(shí)間去欣賞自己的生活符合題意，故選B。65．題意：本文的最佳標(biāo)題是________。A選項(xiàng)MyThank我的感謝年符合題意，故選。第二節(jié)選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）E【答案】66．A67．F68．B69．G70．E提出了幾個(gè)建議。【解析】66．根據(jù)inourfoodanddrinks,intheclothesandintheairbreathe”可知塑料很常見(jiàn)，到處都是，選項(xiàng)更糟糕的是，它到處都是”符合語(yǔ)境。故選。1167“Th