黑龍江省青岡縣一中2017-2018學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期月考A卷英語試卷

青岡一中高一學(xué)年月考英語試題(A卷)（時間120分鐘總分150分）第一部分：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.Didyouenjoytheparty?Yes.We________wellbyourhosts.A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated2.Hedoesnothingbut_________,whichbothersalmosteveryonearoundhim.A.plainB.toplainC.plainedD.haveplained3.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,_________interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are4.________theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.A.CatchingB.CaughtC.TocatchD.Catch5._________thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.A.AsB.UnlessC.SinceD.Although6.Experimentsofthiskind_______inboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.A.haveconductedB.havebeenconductedC.hadconductedD.hadbeenconducted7.Heisashyman,________heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.A.soB.butC.orD.as8.______withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A.TofaceB.HavingFacedC.FacedD.Facing9.Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?Yes.Thejobis_______Icoulddomyself.A.lessthanB.morethanC.nomorethanD.notmorethan10.Asanewdriver,Ihavetopractise_______thecarinmysmallgarageagainandagain.A.parkingB.toparkC.parkedD.park11.Sam_______someknowledgeoftheputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtupB.lookedupC.pickedupD.setup12.Thisisthefirsttimewe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen13.Iwasabouttogetoffthetrainwhenit_______tomethatIhadleftmysuitcaseonthetrain.A.occurredB.struckC.hitD.beat14.Onthewayhome,hewas_______inastorm.Asaresult,hedevelopedacold.A.metB.caughtC.keptD.left15.Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wewillhavehalfanhourbeforethebasketballgamebegins.________.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.ItjustdependsB.GladtohearthatC.AllrightD.It’suptoyou第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ANowadays,manykidsaren’tinterestedinthesummercampthatinvolvespaddlingacanoeandsingingcampfiresongs.Butthatdoesn’tmeansummercampisoutaltogether.Fortunately,therearesummercampsthatwillsuitalmostanyteen’stastes.Besides,manyofthemprovideopportunitiestopreparethemfortheirfutureaspiration.HollywoodStunt(絕技)CampAteenwholovesadventureandmoviesmayenjoyit.Teenslearnavarietyofstunts,includinghowtoperforminafightsceneandjumpofftallbuildings.TheyalsogaintheunderstandingofhowHollywoodstarsperformavarietyoftrickswithoutgettinginjured.Eachcampergetstoperformstuntsforanoriginalfilmandparticipateinaweeklyshowduringoneortwoweekcamp.Kid’sNedyCampKidsbetweentheagesof10and18canspendtwoweeksatGothamedyClubinNewYorkcitylearningabouticactingandstandupedy.Attheendofthetwoweeksofdaycamp,thekidswillperformaliveshow.Ifyou’vegotsomeoneeagertobeaedian,thiscamphasalottooffer.RockStarCampIfyourkidswanttobemusicians,rockstarcampmaybeafunopportunitytolearnandplay.LocatedinRunningSprings,California,itprovidesinstructionforartiststohelpthemimprovetheirskillsandtheirperformances.AllcampersreturnhomewithaCDoftheirownmusic.CampBizSmartItteacheskidstheskillsnecessarytooperateabusiness.Kidslearnabouteverythingfrompublicspeakingtonegotiation（談判）.Theyworktogetheronreallifeprojectsandbusinesscasesfor10days.EachcampsessiontakesplaceinCalifornia.16.Theunderlinedword“aspiration”inParagraph1canbereplacedby____.A.enjoyment B.dream C.characterD.imagination17.WhatisspecialaboutCampBizSmartaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisaimedatimprovingkids’businessskills.B.Participantswillrunabusinessafterthecamping.C.Itisaimedatkidsaged11to15.D.Participantscanlearnperformanceskillsthere.18.Whoisthispassageintendedfor?A.Adults. B.Teachers. C.Teens.D.Parents.B.ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmyparttimejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbeetoomuchforme.AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsadlookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.SuddenlyIwasn'tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI'dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruck(垃圾車)pulluptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,"AlisaCamacho?"IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallredhairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseye."Isthiswhatyou'relookingfor?"heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn'tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgottenmywalletback.Ialsohadgottenbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.19.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?A.Coldandsick.B.Fortunateandhelpful.C.Satisfiedandcheerful.D.Disappointedandhelpless20.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewinterwasbusy_____.A.solvingherproblematthebankB.takingpartinvariouscityactivitiesC.learningactinginaneveningschoolD.preparingforthefirstnightshow21.Onherwayhomethewriter______.A.lostherwalletunknowinglyB.wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriverC.wasrobbedofherwalletbyanarmedmanD.foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher22.Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter_______.A.wouldstopworkingatnightB.wouldstayoninSanFranciscoC.wouldmakefriendswithcleanersD.wouldgiveupherjobatthebankCGettingridofdirt(灰塵),intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasawaytoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillnessesin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkingbadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusitbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenbath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslonglived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarll.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea:clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirsttimeparentsnervouslytrytowarm(警告)theirchildrenoftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫學(xué)家),encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.23.ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause________.A.theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironmentB.theythoughtbathhousesweretoodirtytostayinC.theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbathsD.theyconsideredbathingasthecauseofskindisease24.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV'sattitudetobathing?A.Approving.B.Afraid.C.Curious.D.Uninterested.25.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A.ByprovidingexamplesB.ByfollowingtheorderofimportanceC.BymakingparisonsD.Byfollowingtheorderoftime26.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Topresentthechangeofviewsondirt.B.Tostresstheroleofdirt.C.Tocallattentiontothedangerofdirt.D.Tointroducethehistoryofdirt.D.Apopularsayinggoes,"Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme."However,that'snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuporknockusdown.Itdoesn'tmatterifthewordsefromsomeoneelse'orourselves—thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We'reusuallytooshytoadmitit,though.Infact,moreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.This"selftalk"helpsusencourageourselves,rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofselftalktendstobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback.Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellinatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying"Goodjob!"!Often,wordseoutofourmouthswithoutthinkingabouttheeffecttheywillhave.Butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsesinothers.Forexample,whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemightusewarm,friendlylanguageduringtheexchange.AndtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmannerOrharsh(刻薄的)andcriticallanguagewillmostlikelycausetheclerktobedefensive.Wordshavepowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffect.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous!Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:Isitloving?Isitneeded?Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn'tpassthistest,thenit'sbetterleftunsaid.Wordshavepower:bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope,buildselfesteem(自尊)andencourageotherstodotheirbestNegativewordsdestroyallthosethings.Willweuseourwordstohurtortoheal?Thechoiceisours.27.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.A.nothingbutwordswillhurtusB.positivewordsgiveusconfidenceC.negativewordsmayletusdownD.wordshavealastingeffectonus.28.Thereisnoneedforustofeelshywhenwetalktoourselvesbecause_______.A.wecanbenefitfromtalkingtoourselvesB.talkingtoourselvesalwaysgivesuscourageC.almosteverybodyhasthehabitoftalkingtothemselvesD.itdoesnoharmtohave"selftalk"whenwearealone29.Theunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphmeansthatweshouldalsotimely______.A.remindourselvesB.praiseourselvesC.relaxourselvesD.amazeourselves30.Theauthorwouldprobablyholdtheviewthat_____.A.encouragingwordssurelyleadtokindoffersB.peoplewillalwaysrememberfriendlywordsC.itisbettertothinktwicebeforetalkingtoothersD.negativewordsmayhelpusmakemoreprogress第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WinstonChurchilloncesaid,“Attitudeisalittlethingthatmakesabigdifference.“Lifehasneverbeenkind,butifwereallywanttoenjoyit,itcanonlybepossiblewithapositiveattitude.Theonlywaytohaveabetterandpleasantfutureistochangeoutlookorattitudetowardslife.LookattheBrighterSideofThings.Eveninthemostunfortunatesituations,thereisalwayssomethingtolookforwardto.Inlife,wedoeacrossvarioussituationswherewepareourfatewithothers.31Nevergototheparisonroad,becauseitisendless.BelieveinYourself.Lackofmotivationcausesagreatdealofstress,andnegativethoughtseasilypopupwhenapersonsuffersfromaninferiorityplex(自卑感).32Clearyourmindandgetridofallthenegativity.ThinkPositively.33itisalsothefirststepinselfimprovement,asimprovingoneselfisonlypossiblethroughpositivethinking.Ithasbeennotedthatpositivethinkersarebetterequippedinhandlingdisappointmentsasparedtopessimists(悲觀者),astheyusuallyfocusonthingsthatcanbedonetosolveitratherthanspendinghoursplaining.HelpOthers.Helpingorbeingkindtosomeoneintheirtimeofneedisprobablytheeasiestwaytobehappy.Itisbydoingthesesimpledeedsthatimportantdiscoveriesaboutoneselfaremade.34BeThankful.Eachdaytakeafewmomentsandbethankfulforallthegreatpleasuresthatlifehasprovided.Evenduringtoughtimes,rememberthepeoplewhowerealwaysthereandprovidedunconditionalloveandsupport.35A.Thinkabouteverythingthatisrightandforgetaboutthewrong;yourheartwillbefilledwiththankfulnessinnotime.B.Helpingothers,eveninsmallthings,helpsinthebirthofahappierandgenerousyou.C.Neverthinklessofyourselfbecauseyouareasdifferentandimportantaseveryoneelse.D.Somepeoplewillalwaysparetheirworstwiththebestofothers.E.Thebestwaytoliveistogetusedtoeverydaychangesandworkhard.F.Thinkingpositivelyisanimportantpartofbeingpositive.G.Firstmakethesituationclearandseeiftheyareright.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)完型填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）)MyhusbandandIinsistedthatourchildrenwereoldenoughtocleantheirroomsandmaketheirbeds.Buttheythought36.Myplaints,evenselfjustifiedshouting,werealwayslandingon37ears.Veryoftenawholehour’sscoldingwouldendwiththeir38intotears,Ifeltveryfrustrated.IrealizedIneededto39mymethodof“mothering”.Onedaywhentheywereatschool,Ispentsometime40theirrooms.Ontheirdesks,inplain41,Ileftthecards:“DearBill(theothercardwas42toSarah),yourroomwasmessythismorningandI’msureyoulikeitclean.Love,theRoomFairy.”43arrivingback,thechildrenwere44excitedtoreceivethelittlenotefromtheRoomFairy.Thenextday,theirroomswerefairlytidy.Sureenough,therewasanothernotefromtheRoomFairy45forthem,thankingthemfortheirnice“gift”ofacleanroomand46askingthemtoplayacertainviolin47.Eachday,thankyounoteswouldbewrittendifferentlytokeeptheideas48.SometimestheRoomFairywouldproposealittle49:“Ifyoucanfinishyourhomeworkand50yourlessonsbeforedinner,I’dliketowatchaparticulartelevisionprogramwithyoutonight.”Sometimessomecoloredmarkersorotherlittleitemswouldbeleftin51ofwelldonejobstheday52.53Ican’trememberhowlong“theRoomFairy”continuedleavingherlovenotes.Whentheywereageappropriate,weusedvariousversionsofPostIts(貼條).Thebathroommirrorbecamethe54centreofourhome.Appointments,noticesaboutvisitingrelatives,lessonschedules,andchangesinplanscouldbeposted.Weallbenefitedfromand55theideaofsharingremindersanddailydetailsoflifethroughnotes.IbelievethetrueadvantageoftheRoomFairynotessurvivesinourfrequentandenjoyablemunication.36.A.indifferently B.gratefully C.doubtfully D.otherwise37.A.side B.deaf C.neither D.either38.A.crying B.breaking C.bursting D.bumping39.A.change B.adopt C.access D.addict40.A.clearing B.tidying C.emptying D.searching41.A.distance B.words C.speech D.sight42.A.sent B.read C.delivered D.addressed43.A.As B.At C.In D.Upon44.A.very B.ratherthan C.nomorethan D.otherthan45.A.asking B.waiting C.praying D.expecting46.A.sadly B.calmly C.gently D.toughly47.A.music B.song C.piece D.tone48.A.respectable B.uninterestingC.incredible D.fresh49.A.challenge B.question C.suggestion D.advice50.A.gowith B.lookup C.goover D.lookinto51.A.response B.answer C.praise D.honor52.A.ahead B.before C.over D.ago53.A.Actually B.Evenso C.Evenif D.Though54.A.life B.main C.memory D.reminder55.A.appreciated B.learned C.shared D.thanked第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。RiseAfterFallingAfatherwasworriedabouthisson,56wassixteenyearsoldbuthadnocourageatall.SothefatherdecidedtocallonaBuddhistmonk(僧侶)57(train)hisboy.TheBuddhistmonksaidtotheboy’sfather,“Iinsistthatyoursonshouldbeleftalonehere.I’llmakehimintoarealmanwithinthreemonths.58，youcan’tetoseehimduringthisperiod.”Threemonthslater,theboy’sfather59(return).TheBuddhistmonkarrangedaboxingmatchbetweentheboyandan60(experience)boxer.Eachtimethefighterstrucktheboy,he61(fall)down,butatoncetheboystoodup;andeachtimeaheavyblowknockedhimdown,theboystoodupagain.Severaltimeslater,theBuddhistmonkasked,“62doyouthinkofyourchild?”“Whatashame!”theboy’sfathersaid,“Ineverthoughthewouldbeso63(easy)knockeddown.Ineedn’thavehimstayhereany64(long)!“I’msorrythatthat’sallyousee.Don’tyouseethateachtimehefallsdown,hestandsupagaininsteadof65(cry)?That’sthekindofcourageyouwantedhimtohave.第三節(jié)：單詞拼寫根據(jù)漢語提示寫出單詞的正確形式（每題1分，共15小題，共計15分）66.Thedestinationofoutjourneyisafarm_____________(坐落于)inthevalley.67.Theteacheroftentellsusthefuture____________(屬于）tous.68.Theriverhasbeen_________(污染）withwastefromlocalfactories.69.Thousandsofpeoplearedyingfrom________(饑餓）everyday.70.Thebuswassoc________thatIhadtostandallthewaytotheschool.71.Theyhaveboughtlotsoff_________fortheirnewhouses.72.Manymenwereb_______undergroundwhentherewasanaccidentatthemine(礦井).73.Thereisa___________(可能性）thatyouwillbechosentogo.74.F____________,weallpassedtheexam.75.Lastyear,weheldasportsmeeting,whichisthelargesteventforus__________(有史以來).76.Studyhardand____________(取得進步）everyday.77.Wecandoitbetteraslongaswe___________(努力）78.____________(平均）,mensmokemorecigarettesthanwomen.79.He___________(脫下）hisraincoatandtookoutthekey.80.Weweregoingtoseeafilm,but___________(以...而告終）chattingallday.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10分）下邊一篇短文中共有10處錯誤，請你進行修改，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在橫線下寫出改正后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不記分。Myschoollifeisveryinterestingbutmeaningful.Iusuallygetupataquarterpastsix.AfterIwashhisface,IreadEnglishforabouthalfanhour.Ithinkwhatitisagoodhabit.Ialwaysgotoschoolbybike,toeatlunchatschoolandhaveashortsleepontheclassroom.Intheafternoonschoolisoverat5o’clock.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballordosomeothersportontheplaygroundhappy.Iwenthomeataboutfiveforty.Havehadsupper,IwatchTVforwhile,andthenIdomyhomework.Igotobedatabout9