117Module11模塊小結(jié)（練習(xí)）（原卷版）

Module11Photos模塊小結(jié)思維導(dǎo)圖思維導(dǎo)圖知識(shí)要點(diǎn)一知識(shí)要點(diǎn)一、重點(diǎn)單詞，短語(yǔ)及句。要點(diǎn)1betv.打賭；下賭注Youbet!“的確/當(dāng)然/一定”是常用的交際用語(yǔ),表示前面所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。拓展：Ibet意為“我敢說(shuō);我敢肯定”,后常接賓語(yǔ)從句,“表示我確定……;我敢肯定……” 用來(lái)表示對(duì)后面賓語(yǔ)從句中所說(shuō)內(nèi)容的肯定?！镜淅治觥?.—Willyougotoplanttreesinthemountains?—!IdosoeveryTreePlantingDay.

A.Inwithachance B.NoshoutingC.Youbet D.Nicework2.—Areyounervous?—________I'venevermadeaspeechinfrontofsomanypeople.A.Congratulations!B.Youbet!C.Itdoesn'tmatter.D.You'reinwithachance!要點(diǎn)2takephotosof...拍下……的照片【考點(diǎn)聚焦】1)takephotosofsb./sth.給某人/某物拍照,切勿將of記成for。2)同義短語(yǔ):takepicturesof....【典例分析】1.我們照了許多名勝古跡的照片。We__________________________________placesofgreatinterest.2.Pleasesmile.I’lltakeaphotoyoutwo.for B.to C.at D.of要點(diǎn)3generaladj.整體的；普遍的generallyadv通常；普遍地ingeneral=generallyspeaking一般來(lái)說(shuō)；總的來(lái)說(shuō)；大體上asageneralrule一般地說(shuō);原則上辨析：general,mon,ordinary與usualgeneral側(cè)重“普遍”之意,表示涉及各方面,強(qiáng)調(diào)整體性而非個(gè)別和例外。其反義詞為specific“特殊的,特定的”。mon側(cè)重“平常,普通,常見,不足為奇”之意,表示缺少顯著或異常的特征,特別說(shuō)明某物因司空見慣而普通。另外,它還有“共同的”之意。其反義詞為rare“稀有的”。ordinary側(cè)重“普通的,平凡的”之意,強(qiáng)調(diào)等級(jí)和類屬方面的平?；蚱胀?表示隨時(shí)可以碰到,不值得驚奇。其反義詞是superior“優(yōu)秀的,出眾的”。usual側(cè)重“通常的,慣常的”之意,含有“隨集體風(fēng)俗或個(gè)人習(xí)慣而常常發(fā)生”之意。其反義詞為unusual“不尋常的;與眾不同的;不平常的”?！镜淅治觥?.Airpollutionisoneoftheg__________problemsinthemodernworld.(根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞)2.總體來(lái)講，學(xué)生們認(rèn)為化學(xué)比物理簡(jiǎn)單。(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子)______________________,studentsthinkchemistryiseasierthanphysics.要點(diǎn)41.feelingn.意為“感覺(jué);直覺(jué);看法”。拓展：feelings作名詞,還意為“情感;感情”,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。常用短語(yǔ)：hurtone’sfeelings傷害某人感情;considerthefeelingsof…考慮……的感情。2.feel用作連系動(dòng)詞，意為“感到，感覺(jué)”，后跟sorry，tired，afraid，happy，excited等形容詞。Ifeelverytiredtoday.今天我感到非常累?！镜淅治觥?.I'velostall________inmylegs.A．headB．thoughtC．wordsD．feeling2.—Howdoyoufeelwhenyouseethesepictures?—Well,Ihaveastrange________.A.skill

B.feeling

C.dream

D.relationship要點(diǎn)5difficultyn.意為“困難;困境;難事”。difficulty作抽象的“困難”講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞；表示具體意義的“困難(如難事、難題)” 時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。difficult，形容詞。困難的常用短語(yǔ)：havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.在做某事方面有困難。havedifficultywithsth在某方面有困難【典例分析】1.Mr.Lisayswecanaskhimforhelpifwehaveany________.A.excuses

B.difficulty

C.information

D.programmes2.Ihadgreatdifficultythesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.findB.foundC.tofindD.finding3.Cheerup!I'msurewecan________thesedifficulties.A.create B.solve C.choose D.have4.我們費(fèi)了好大勁才找到你的房子。Wehadalotof_______________in__________yourhouse要點(diǎn)6add添加I'lladdafewwordswhenyoufinish.你說(shuō)完后，我接著說(shuō)幾句。1.它多作及物動(dòng)詞，賓語(yǔ)可以是數(shù)字，也可以是有形的東西，如糖、水等，還可以是無(wú)形的東西，如麻煩等。2.常用短語(yǔ)：addto增加、增添；其賓語(yǔ)多為困難、歡樂(lè)等抽象名詞。addup把……加起來(lái)；addupto總計(jì)為；總共是，后面多跟合計(jì)起來(lái)的數(shù)目。【典例分析】1.如果你認(rèn)為這咖啡太濃，就加點(diǎn)兒熱水。________somehotwater________thecoffeeifyouthinkitismuchtoostrong.2.Ifmoresalt______tothesoup,itwilltastebetterA.isadded B.willbeadded C.willadd D.Adds3.Please________allthefigurestoseehowmuchthey________．A．a(chǎn)dd;addupB．a(chǎn)ddup;adduptoC．a(chǎn)ddup;addupD．a(chǎn)dd;addto要點(diǎn)7beinwithachance“有可能；有機(jī)會(huì)”。非正式用法beinwithachanceofdoingsth=haveachanceofdoingsth“有機(jī)會(huì)、有可能成功做某事”。chance用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“機(jī)會(huì)，可能性”。2.常用短語(yǔ)：beinwithachance有可能；有機(jī)會(huì)。beinwithachanceofdoingsth.有可能做某事。3.chance的不同搭配(1)givesb.achance給某人一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)(2)haveachancetodosth.有做某事的機(jī)會(huì)(3)havenochancetodosth.沒(méi)有做某事的機(jī)會(huì)【典例分析】1.Ifyouworkharder,you’llhaveanother______toplaytheviolinataconcert.A.sleep B.chanceC.mistake D.problem2.我認(rèn)為你有機(jī)會(huì)獲獎(jiǎng)。Ithinkyouare________________________________________ofwinningtheprize.要點(diǎn)8readout朗讀；宣讀該短語(yǔ)是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，若賓語(yǔ)是人稱代詞，要將人稱代詞放在read與out之間。短語(yǔ)歸納：findout弄明白eout出版 runout用光workout解出 give/handout分發(fā)putout熄滅【典例分析】1.Mrs.Brownsaid，“Thisisawonderfulbookreview.Whowouldliketo________？”A.readitout B.readoutitC.tryitout D.tryoutit2.Allofuswerenervouswhentheteacher________theresultsoftheexam.A.readout

B.filledout

C.setup

D.madeup

要點(diǎn)9eventhough/evenif都可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，都不能與but連用，但可以與yet，still等連用。eventhough和evenif一般可互換。語(yǔ)氣比though/although強(qiáng)烈。Hewon'ttellmeaboutthenewseventhough/evenifheknowsit.即使他知道這消息，他也不會(huì)告訴我的【典例分析】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子。1.即使知道是無(wú)望的，我也堅(jiān)持嘗試。Ikeptontrying,_______________Iknewitwashopeless.2.盡管雨下得很大，農(nóng)民們?nèi)匀辉谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)里工作。_____________________it’sraininghard,thefarmersarestillworkingonthefarm.3.Manychildrenasktheirparentstogivemoneytocharitybuythemsnacks.A.lateronB.eventhoughC.ratherthanD.inorderto4.Idon'tlikeeatingvegetables________Iknowtheyaregoodformyhealth.A.since B.eventhoughC.because D.assoonas要點(diǎn)10presentv.授予；呈遞presentsthtosb=presentsbwithsth贈(zèng)予、授予某人某物。presentadj.出席的，在場(chǎng)的。presentn.禮物，禮品。atpresent(名詞)=atthepresent(形容詞)time目前；現(xiàn)在【典例分析】1.Timsavedtwostudentsinthefire.Theheadmasterwill________theprizetohimatthemeeting.

A.promise

B.practise

C.prepare

D.present2.我的朋友送給我一把漂亮的扇子作為禮物。Myfriendgavemeabeautifulfan________________________________.3.上次參加會(huì)議的人比這次多。Morepeople____________________themeetinglasttimethanthistime.4.他們現(xiàn)在正在參觀巴黎。TheyarevisitingParis____________________.要點(diǎn)11thanksto感謝；多虧，幸虧thanksto除有“感謝”之意外，也有“多虧；幸虧”的意思，強(qiáng)調(diào)to后面的內(nèi)容，暗含沒(méi)有其不行之意。thanksto后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，不能接動(dòng)詞原形。辨析：thanksto與thanksforthanksto介詞短語(yǔ)意為“多虧；幸虧”，相當(dāng)于becauseof/asaresultof.to后可以接名詞\代詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)。thanksfor動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“因……而感謝”for后接感謝的原因，可以是名詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式?！镜淅治觥?.________thehousenextdoor，thisoneseemslikeapalace.A.paredwith B.InsteadofC.Thanksto D.Accordingto2.thegovernment’sefforts,ourlifeisbeingbetterandbetter.

A.Insteadof B.InspiteofC.Accordingto D.Thanksto要點(diǎn)12protect…from/against的用法protect作動(dòng)詞，意為“保護(hù)”，常用于protect…from/against…結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“防止……遭受……;使得……免于……;保護(hù)……免受……”。Sheprotectedhereyesfromthesunwithherhand.她用手遮住太陽(yáng)以保護(hù)她的眼睛。Whichmineralwouldyouusetoprotectyourselfagainstradium?你會(huì)用哪種礦物來(lái)保護(hù)自己不受鐳的傷害呢?【典例分析】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞1.我們?cè)敢獗Ｗo(hù)瀕臨滅絕的野生動(dòng)物。We’rewillingto________________________wildanimals.2.你最好戴上太陽(yáng)鏡，來(lái)保護(hù)你的眼睛免受陽(yáng)光的傷害。You’dbetterwearsunglassesto__________youreyes______________sunshine.3.Alicewantstobuyapairofsunglassestoprotectherself________thesun.A.for B.under C.with D.against要點(diǎn)13pleased1.please動(dòng)詞，“使高興；使喜歡；取悅”2.pleased指“喜悅的”、“滿意的”，語(yǔ)意不強(qiáng)，用于表示說(shuō)話人自己的場(chǎng)合,3.pleasant是指“愉快的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“所形容的人或物有給予愉快的性質(zhì)”,4.pleasure名詞，快樂(lè)，愉快，滿意，高興；愉快的事情，娛樂(lè);樂(lè)趣另外注意：Withpleasure和It'smypleasureIt'saPleasure./It'smypleasureYouarewele等習(xí)語(yǔ)意義相同，用于當(dāng)別人對(duì)你說(shuō)Thankyou.時(shí)，即“不用謝”。例如：Thankyouforingtoseeme—It’sapleasure.—謝謝你來(lái)看我。不用謝。Withpleasure與Allright,Noproblem.I’dlike等習(xí)語(yǔ)意義相同。用于別人求你做某事，你很樂(lè)意去做的時(shí)候。例如：—Couldyouposttheletterforme?Withpleasure.你能否替我把這封信寄走？愿意效勞。簡(jiǎn)單講，It'sapleasured!用于事情發(fā)生之后，而withpleasure用于事情發(fā)生之前。詞組：bepleasedwith對(duì)。。。滿意It’sapleasuretodosth.做某事很愉快（榮幸）。【典例分析】1.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourtriptoHainan?—Wonderful.Wewereall________withthe________trip.A.pleased;pleasant B.pleasant;pleasedC.pleasing;pleased D.pleasant;pleasing2.用please的適當(dāng)形式填空1).—Thankyouforingtoseeme.—It’sa____________.2).Heisvery____________toseetheprogresswearemaking.3).Wespentavery____________evening.3.我很高興認(rèn)識(shí)他。I’m___________________knowhim.4.老師對(duì)我們的家庭作業(yè)感到滿意Theteacher_____________________________ourhomework.5.從他人手中收到禮物是一件令人高興的事。_________________________________toreceiveagiftfromothers.6.他動(dòng)人的微笑取悅了我。Hisnicesmile___________me.7.你決定來(lái)我很高興。I__________very____________________you’vedecidedtoe.要點(diǎn)141.參加攝影比賽 2.的確；當(dāng)然；一定3.問(wèn)題是 4.…的整體水平5.解決這些小麻煩 6.沒(méi)關(guān)系7.有可能；有機(jī)會(huì) 8.朗讀，宣讀9.對(duì)…感到滿意 10.和往年相比11.即使，盡管 12.一個(gè)急匆匆跑過(guò)馬路的人13.在一個(gè)刮風(fēng)的晚上 14.保護(hù)她的書不被雨水淋濕15.設(shè)法做成了某事 16.向某人表示祝賀17.為獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)哳C獎(jiǎng)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)二：語(yǔ)法知識(shí)要點(diǎn)二：語(yǔ)法一、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句1．who指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),有時(shí)也作賓語(yǔ).2.whose通常指人,也可指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ).3．whom指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ),常可省略.指物時(shí),常用下列結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)代替：例句：Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.＝Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.Doyoulikethebookwhosecoverisyellow?＝Doyoulikethebookthecoverofwhichisyellow?4．which指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)?？墒÷?5．that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),既可以指人,也可以指物.指人時(shí),相當(dāng)于who或whom；指物時(shí),相當(dāng)于which在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)?？墒÷?二、定語(yǔ)從句考查重點(diǎn)：定語(yǔ)從句在下列情況下只能用that,而不能用which指物.（指人時(shí)可以用who/whom）1.當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或者序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí).2.當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞everything,anything,nothing,something,all,none,few,little,some,much等代詞時(shí),或當(dāng)先行詞受every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等代詞修飾時(shí)3.當(dāng)先行詞被thevery,theonly,thesame,thelast修飾時(shí)4.當(dāng)先行詞是who,或which引導(dǎo)的主句時(shí)5.當(dāng)先行詞為人與動(dòng)物或人與物時(shí)一、在下列定語(yǔ)從句中填上which,who,whom或that的關(guān)系代詞，指出那些可以省略。1.Isthisthebook____________youborrowedfromthelibrary?2.Doyouknowtheman_____________isspeakingtoJack?3.Thefactory_____________wewillvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.4.Thethief_______________thepoliceislookingforhaseverappearednearthesupermarket.5.Thestudent______________isagainsttheschoolrulesshouldbepunished.四、將下列句子合并為定語(yǔ)從句。1.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthisvillage.Wevisiteditlastyear.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthisvillage____________________________lastyear.2.Wedon'tknowtheboy.Jacksavedhim.Wedon'tknowtheboy____________________________.3.Doyoulikethepostcard?Lilysentittoyouasabirthdaygift.Doyoulikethepostcard______________________________toyouasabirthdaygift.4．Thebuildingisourschool．Thebuildingstandsbythelake．Thebuilding_______________________isourschool．5．Hereisthegirl．Thegirlwantstoseeyou．Hereisthegirl_____________________________．6．Iamtheonlystudent．IcanrunfasterthanPeter．Iamtheonlystudent__________________________．三、用定語(yǔ)從句翻譯句子。1.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記幫助過(guò)我的人。2.站在老師旁邊的那個(gè)女孩是我妹妹。3.上周參加歌唱比賽的那位歌手輕而易舉拿到了第一名。4.那是剛才偷我錢包的人5.我喜歡我可以隨之而唱的音樂(lè)。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)三：書面表達(dá)話題八：描述一張照片本模塊以“照片”為話題,要求學(xué)生能通過(guò)介紹和攝影相關(guān)的內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句的用法。通過(guò)本模塊的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能對(duì)某張照片進(jìn)行描述,包括照片上的人物和該照片背后的故事。寫作時(shí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能靈活運(yùn)用定語(yǔ)從句,并注意正確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)等?！境Ｓ迷~匯】general整體的;普遍的standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn);水準(zhǔn)feeling感覺(jué)subject主題headmaster男校長(zhǎng)present授予;呈遞recently最近;近來(lái)youbet的確;當(dāng)然;一定add...to...把……添加到……中readout朗讀;宣讀paredwith(與……)相比eventhough/if即使;盡管thethingis答案是;問(wèn)題是tryout試用protect...against/from...保護(hù)……免遭……;使……不受……beinwithachance有可能;有機(jī)會(huì)havedifficultyindoingsth.做某事有困難【常用句型】WhataboutthatphotoofmycousinflyingkiteswithChinesekidsintheSummerPalace?paredwithotheryears,wereceivedmanymorep