北師大版英語小學(xué)四年級上學(xué)期期末試題及答案指導(dǎo)(2024年)

2024年北師大版英語小學(xué)四年級上學(xué)期期末模擬試題及答案指導(dǎo)一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theboyisrunningtoschool.B.Thegirlisridingherbiketothelibrary.C.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationimpliesthatthegirlisonherbikeandheadingtowardsthelibrary.2、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Q:Whoisaskingthequestion?A.TheteacherB.ThestudentC.ThelibrarianAnswer:B

Explanation:Thedialecticalstructureindicatesthatastudentisaskingaquestiontotheteacherorlibrarian.Theanswerkeyassumesthestudentisasking,butclarifytheexactcontextorconversationdetailsforadefinitiveanswer.3.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theboywantstobuyaredball.B.Thegirlwantstoborrowablueball.C.Theteachergivestheboyagreenball.

Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationgoeslikethis:“Hey,doyouhaveablueball?”asksthegirl.“Yes,Ihaveone,”repliestheboy.“CouldIborrowitforawhile?”asksthegirl.Theteacherthensays,“Sure,goaheadandborrowtheblueball.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.4.Listentothequestionandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Thecatissleeping.B.Thedogiseating.C.Thebirdisflying.

Answer:C

Explanation:Thequestionis,“Whatisthebirddoing?”Theansweroptionsare:A.Thecatissleeping.B.Thedogiseating.C.Thebirdisflying.Sincethequestionisspecificallyaboutthebird,thecorrectanswerisC.Thebirdisflying.5、Listenandchoose.ChoosethecorrectoptionA,B,orCbasedonwhatyouhear.A.Johnhasanewbike.B.Johnhasanewcar.C.Johnhasanewboat.Answer:BExplanation:Theaudioclipsays,“Johnhasanewcar.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.6、Listenandchoose.ChoosethecorrectoptionA,B,orCbasedonwhatyouhear.A.Igotoschoolbybus.B.Igotoschoolbybike.C.Igotoschoolbycar.Answer:AExplanation:Intheaudio,itisstated,“Igotoschoolbybus.”Thus,thecorrectanswerisA.7.Instructions:Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.A:Hi,howwasyourweekend?B:Oh,itwasgreat!Wewenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Weplayedsoccer,flewkites,andhadapicnic.Question:WhatdidBandtheirfamilydoatthepark?

Answer:Playedsoccer,flewkites,andhadapicnic.

Explanation:Intheconversation,Bmentionsthattheyplayedsoccer,flewkites,andhadapicnicatthepark,sothecorrectanswerisplayingsoccer,flyingkites,andhavingapicnic.8.Instructions:Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.A:Hey,youdidn’tcometoschooltoday.Wherewereyou?B:Oh,IstayedhomebecauseIwasnotfeelingwell.Question:WhydidBstayhome?

Answer:Becausehewasnotfeelingwell.

Explanation:Inthedialogue,Bexplainsthathestayedhomebecausehewasnotfeelingwell,whichisthecorrectanswerbasedontheinformationgiven.9、WhatistheweatherlikeinthetownwhereTomisvisiting?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’srainy.D.It’swindy.Answer:B

Explanation:TheconversationbetweentheteacherandTomindicatesthatTomislookingatamapandmentionsthatitiscloudyinthetownheisvisiting.10、Howdoestheteacherfeelaboutthestudents’performanceinthescienceproject?A.Sheishappy.B.Sheisdisappointed.C.Sheisconfused.D.Sheisworried.Answer:A

Explanation:Theteacher’stoneandwords,suchas“That’swonderful!”and“You’vealldoneanexcellentjob,”suggestthatsheishappywiththestudents’performanceinthescienceproject.11、Listentothesentenceandchoosethepicturethatbestmatchesthesentenceyouhear.()1

Answer:A

Explanation:Thesentenceyouhearis“Thisismyschoolbag.”Therefore,thepicturethatbestmatchesisA,whichshowsaschoolbag.12、Listentothesentenceandchoosethepicturethatbestmatchesthesentenceyouhear.()1

Answer:B

Explanation:Thesentenceyouhearis“Ihaveanewpencil.”Therefore,thepicturethatbestmatchesisB,whichshowsanewpencil.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Whatistheordinalnumberforthefifthdayintheweek?A.FirstB.SecondC.ThirdD.Fifth答案：D解析：本題考查序數(shù)詞的用法。Intheweek，周一為第一個，周二為第二個，以此類推，周五則是第五個，故選D。2、Whichsentenceiscorrectaccordingtothegivensentencepattern“Be+過去分詞+(原形動詞)”?Givensentencepattern:“Eatadeliciousmeal.”A.Thefoodtastesdeliciously.B.Thefoodtastesdelicious.C.Weatedeliciously.D.Weatedeliciouslymeal.答案：B解析：本題考查句型和語法。Givensentencepattern“Be+過去分詞+(原形動詞)”表示感受到某種特質(zhì)。因此，正確選項應(yīng)該符合這一語法結(jié)構(gòu)，選項B中的“Thefoodtastesdelicious”符合要求，表示食物嘗起來味道很好。其他選項要么語法錯誤，要么不符合句型要求。3、Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb“do”?

A)do

B)does

C)did

D)doneAnswer:C)did

Explanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“do”is“did.”Thisisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedinthepast.4、Choosethecorrectquestionwordtocompletethesentence:“I_______tothezoolastweekend.”

A)go

B)went

C)goes

D)goingAnswer:B)went

Explanation:Thecorrectquestionwordtocompletethesentenceis“went,”whichisthepasttenseoftheverb“go.”Thesentenceisaskingaboutanactionthathappenedinthepast.5、Whichseasoniswhenitiswarmandflowersareblooming?

A)Spring

B)Summer

C)Autumn

D)WinterAnswer:A)Spring

Explanation:Springistheseasonwhentemperaturesstarttorise,andflowersbegintobloom.Itisalsoatimewhenmanyplantsandanimalsbecomemoreactiveafterthecolderwintermonths.6、Whatdoesaclockwithalong,thinhandandashort,thickhandshow?

A)Hour

B)Minute

C)Second

D)DayAnswer:B)Minute

Explanation:Thelong,thinhandonaclockusuallyindicatestheminuteswhiletheshort,thickhandindicatesthehours.Therefore,aclockwithalong,thinhandandashort,thickhandwouldshowtheminutesandhours,respectively.7、Choosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank.Thecatislyingunderthetree.Itisincredibly__________.livelyquietlycomfortablydeliciousAnswer:CExplanation:Theword“comfortably”fitsthecontextasitdescribesastateofeaseorcomfort,whichacatlyingunderatreewouldlikelyexperience.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextaswell:“l(fā)ively”wouldimplythecatisinmotion,“quietly”woulddescribeitsbehaviorbutnotthestateunderthetree,and“delicious”isnotapplicabletothecontextofthecat’sposition.8、Choosethecorrectquestionfromtheoptionsbelowtocompletethesentence.Whatisthewordthatmeans“spendingtimeinanenjoyableway”?TimelessWhistleEnjoyPastimeAnswer:DExplanation:Thewordthatdescribes“spendingtimeinanenjoyableway”is“pastime.”O(jiān)theroptionsdonotconveythismeaningdirectly:“timeless”meansnotsubjecttothepassageoftime,“whistle”isasoundmadebyblowingthroughapipe,and“enjoy”istheactionoffindingpleasureinsomething,butitdoesnotrefertotheactofspendingtimeinapleasurablemanner.9.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thecatissleepingunderthe_tree.A.bigB.greenC.oldD.tallAnswer:D.tallExplanation:Thesentenceisdescribingatreewherethecatissleeping.Thewordthatdescribesthetreebestwouldbe“tall,”asitspecifiesacharacteristicofthetree.10.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.We_______(go)totheparkyesterday.A.wentB.goC.goesD.goingAnswer:A.wentExplanation:Thesentenceisreferringtoanactionthathappenedinthepast.Therefore,thecorrectformoftheverbtouseis“went,”whichisthepastsimpletenseof“go.”11、WhatisthisinEnglish?A.這個是書。B.Thisisabook.C.這個是本。D.Thisisbook.

Answer:B

Explanation:InEnglish,whenwewanttosay“thisisabook,”weneedtousetheindefinitearticle“a”beforethenoun“book.”O(jiān)ptionsA,C,andDareincorrectbecausetheydonotusetheappropriateEnglishstructure.12、Whichsentencemeans“Iwantanapple”?A.我要一個蘋果。B.我想要蘋果。C.我有一個蘋果。D.我吃了一個蘋果。Answer:A

Explanation:InEnglish,“Iwantanapple”translatesto“我想要一個蘋果.”O(jiān)ptionBisclosebutlacksthearticle“一個.”O(jiān)ptionCmeans“Ihaveanapple,”andoptionDmeans“Iateanapple,”whicharebothincorrect.三、完型填空（10分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromthegivenoptions.woesofbeingastudenthavebeenaroundforalongtime.It’snosurprisethatstudentlifeisfilledwithstress.](1)_,2possibletobestress-freeallthetime.Forstudents,manystressescomefromschoolworkandthepressuretodowell.Herearesomecommonstressesinstudentlife:1._3_(a)aability(b)achallenge(c)areason(d)asolutiontodealwithhomeworkandprojectdeadlinesisimportant.2._4_(a)It’s(b)There(c)Itis(d)TObjectalsocomesfromthings5(a)wewant(b)wewish(c)weneed(d)wedreamabouthappeninginthefuture,likechoosingacareerorenteringauniversity.3.Learningtomanage6(a)yourown(b)theirown(c)myown(d)hisowntimeeffectivelycanleadtoamoreorganizedlife.4.Goodcommunicationwithteachersandparents7(a)lead(b)leads(c)hasled(d)leadingtopositiveoutcomesandabetterunderstandingofexpectations.5._8_(a)While(b)Because(c)Alongwith(d)Althoughimprovementinacademicperformancetakestime,itisworththeeffort.AnswerKey:1.(d)asolution2.(a)It’s3.(a)yourown4.(b)leads5.(c)weneed6.(a)yourown7.(c)leading8.(d)Although四、閱讀理解（26分）Title:TheSecretGardenOnceuponatime,inasmall,oldmansionintheEnglishcountryside,therewasayounggirlnamedMaryLennox.Shehadbeensenttolivewithheruncle,LordCraven,afterherparentspassedawayinashipwreck.Marywasaveryunhappygirl,andshehadnofriends.Oneday,whileexploringthemansion’sgardens,Marystumbleduponanold,lockeddoor.Shenoticedthattherewasasmall,delicatekeyinthelock.Curiositygotthebetterofher,andsheusedthekeytoopenthedoor.Tohersurprise,shediscoveredahiddengardenbehindit.Thegardenwasovergrownwithweedsandvines,butitwasfullofbeautifulflowers,trees,andevenasmallpond.Marydecidedtocleanupthegardenandmakeitherownsecretplace.Shespentmanydaysworkinghard,wateringtheplants,removingtheweeds,andevenbuildingasmallbenchtositon.AsMaryworkedinthegarden,shebegantofeelhappier.ShemadefriendswithatalkingrobinnamedRichardandamysteriousboynamedColinwholivedinthemansion.Colinhadbeenbedriddensincehewasachildandbelievedhewascursed.Mary,withhernewfriends,helpedColintoexplorethegardenandregainhisstrength.ThestoryofMary’sdiscoveryandthetransformationofthegardenbecamealegendinthevillage.Theonceunhappygirlhadfoundaplacewhereshecouldgrowandbloomliketheflowersinthegarden.Questions:1.WhatwasMaryLennox’ssituationwhenshewassenttolivewithheruncle?

A)Shewasahappygirlwholovedtoexplore.

B)Shewasanunhappygirlwhohadnofriends.

C)Shewasayoungboywhohadlosthisparents.

D)Shewasagirlwhowasverygoodatgardening.2.WhatdidMarydiscoverwhensheopenedtheold,lockeddoor?

A)Ahiddentreasurechest.

B)Asecretpassagetoanotherroom.

C)Abeautiful,overgrowngarden.

D)AtalkingcatnamedWhiskers.3.WhohelpedMaryinhergardenandalsobelievedhewascursed?

A)Themansion’sgardener,Mr.

Sowerby.

B)AtalkingbirdnamedRichard.

C)Theboywholivedinthemansion,Colin.

D)Mary’suncle,LordCraven.Answers:1.B)Shewasanunhappygirlwhohadnofriends.2.C)Abeautiful,overgrowngarden.3.C)Theboywholivedinthemansion,Colin.五、寫作題（16分）WritingQuestion:

Writeashortstoryaboutadayatthepark.Includeatleastthreecharactersanddescribewhattheydo.ExampleStory:

Onesunnymorning,Lucy,herlittlebrotherTim,andtheirdogMaxdecidedtohavefunatthepark.Lucy,wholoveddrawing,broughthersketchbooktodrawsomepicturesofthepark.Whileshewasbusysketchingalargeoaktree,Timnoticedasquirrelclimbingupanearbytree.Fascinatedby