2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit2Cloning單元能力小測(cè)習(xí)題含解析新人教版選修8

Unit2Cloning單元實(shí)力小測(cè)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Taiwanwillsurelyreturntothemotherlandanditis________(僅僅)amatteroftime.2．Ahurricane________(攻擊)thesmallvillageandkilledmanypeoplelastweek.3．Workinginabigcompanyhasits______________(不利條件)aswellasitsadvantages.4．AsfarasIamconcerned,Icannot______________(反對(duì))toyourmarriage.5．Thefactshadbeen________(獲得)fromthousandsofstudentsintheirfirstyearofuniversitystudybyaskingsuchquestionsasthese.6．Sheboughtsomecoloredballoonsto____________(裝飾)theChristmastreeinthehall.7．Heannouncedhis________(退休)fromfootball.8．Theyhavemadeagreat__________(突破)intheirefforttobuildaspaceship.9．The________(章程)saysthateachcompetitormustanswerallthequestionswithinfiveminutes.10．Youmustgivemea(n)______________(合理的)explanationforyourabsence.Ⅱ.在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．Heundertook________(finish)thejobbyFriday.2．Hehopedtheaudiencewassatisfiedandtheperformers'effortspaid________.3．—Yoursister'splanisnotquitepractical.Whynottrytopersuadehertogiveitup?—Mysisterisverystubborn,soitis________vaintotrytochangehermind.4．Thethoughtoftravellinginanythingbutmyowncar________(strike)terrorintomyheart.5．He'sobviouslyquiteembarrassedaboutitbecauseheforbademe________(tell)anyone.6．Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists________theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.7．Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome________Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother'sbirthday.8．Theprojectwaspredicatedonthe______________(assume)thattheschoolwasexpanding.9．Byinvestingwisely,shehadthe________(accumulate)ofwealth.10．Castdownbythe________(alarm)newsthathehaddevelopedcancer,hedidn'tknowwhattodo.11．Ifinallymanaged________(obtain)acopyofthereport.12．Youshouldstudyinastyle，whichisappropriate________yourlessons.13．________allhisfollowersbeingdead,thecaptainwastakenbyhisenemies.14．Iam________favourofyoursuggestion________weshouldspendmoretimeonthisproject.15．Seeingthebeautifulflowers，Icouldn'tresist________(enter)thegarden.Ⅲ.完形填空Ifeltverydepressedtheotherday.Theweatherhadbeendarkandrainy,andIjustdidn'tfeelso__1__.AsIwassittingatmydesk,I__2__itwasthebirthdayofadearlong－timefriend—asingle,middle－agedwomanwhohasdevotedthepast30yearstonursingandlovingher__3__.Knowingthatshedidn'thavefamilyintown,I__4__togiveheracall.Sureenough,shewasonhershift,__5__toworklateintotheevening,andwouldn'thave__6__ofabirthdaythisyear.Asalways,though,she__7__cheerfulandwashappythatI__8__.AfterIhungup,Icouldn't__9__thefeelingthatshewouldreallyappreciatealittleattentiononherspecialday.__10__feelingalittledepressedmyself,Itriedtoputitoutofmymind,butasthedaypassed,Icouldn'tshakethethought.I__11__gavein,andsetofftothehospitalwithacard,acheesecake,andsomeballoonsthatevening.Myfriend'sgratefulsmileandjoyfulsurprise__12__methatI'ddonetherightthing,andtheywereagenerous__13__forthelittleeffortithadtaken.答案單元實(shí)力小測(cè)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．merely2.struck3.drawbacks4．object5.obtained6.decorate7．retirement8.breakthrough9．constitution10.reasonableⅡ.在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．tofinish句意：他答應(yīng)星期五之前完成這一工作。undertaketodosth.“承諾做……”。2.off句意：他希望表演能讓觀眾滿足，表演者的付出能得到回報(bào)。payoff“得到回報(bào)，得到好結(jié)果”。3.in句意：——你妹妹的安排不是很切合實(shí)際。為何不勸她放棄？——我妹妹很固執(zhí)，所以要她變更辦法根本就是白費(fèi)勁氣。invain意為“枉費(fèi)心機(jī)，白費(fèi)勁氣”。4.strikesstrikefear/terrorintosb./sb.'sheart意為“使某人感到恐驚”。5.totell句意：很明顯，他對(duì)這件事感到特別尷尬，因?yàn)樗辉S我把這件事告知任何人。forbidsb.todosth.意為“禁止某人做某事”，這與embarrassed相吻合。6.that句意：近年地球越來越暖的事實(shí)讓很多科學(xué)家擔(dān)憂。從句“theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears”不缺少成分。that引導(dǎo)的從句作fact的同位語(yǔ)。7.that句意：我腦海中突然出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)溫情的念頭，用我的零花錢給媽媽買些鮮花作為她的生日禮物。從句Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother'sbirthday中不缺任何成分，所以用that。thought與其同位語(yǔ)從句被謂語(yǔ)部分suddenlycametome隔開。8.assumption句意：這一項(xiàng)目是以學(xué)校膨脹地發(fā)展的設(shè)想為依據(jù)的。assumption“設(shè)想”。9.accumulation句意：她投資精明，積累了一筆財(cái)寶。accumulate“聚積”。10.alarming句意：他患上癌癥這個(gè)令人憂慮的消息使他很懊喪，他不知所措。alarming是形容詞，意思是“使人驚惶的；憂慮的”，在此作定語(yǔ)，修飾news。11.toobtain句意：我最終設(shè)法弄到了這份報(bào)告的一個(gè)副本。obtain“獲得”；managetodosth.設(shè)法做某事。12.to句意：你應(yīng)當(dāng)用適合自己學(xué)習(xí)狀況的學(xué)習(xí)方式。beappropriateto...“適合于……”。13.With介詞with可表示同時(shí)性和伴隨狀況。表示“隨著……”時(shí)，with后接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。14.in；that句意：我很贊成你的建議那就是我們應(yīng)當(dāng)在這個(gè)工程上花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間。infavourof“贊成”；其次個(gè)空為that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。15．enteringresistdoingsth.抵制做某事?！?/p>

WhenIgothome,IrealizedthatnotonlyhadIcheeredupa__14__friendonherbirthday,butmyownnegativefeelingshadalsodisappeared.Makingherdayhad__15__myown!Isn'tthatthewayitis__16__wetakethetimeandmakethe__17__todosomethingforsomeoneelse?It'sjustlikethesaying，“Lovingkindnessistwiceblessed;itblesseshimwhogives,andhimwho__18__.”Cheeringuppeopleontheirbirthdaysisn'ttheonlythingwecandotomaketheirday.Lifeconstantlypresentsuswith__19__totakeanextrastepordoakinddeedthatwillmakeadifferenceto__20__.Andthewonderfulthingisthataswedo,itchangesthingsforthebetterforustoo.1．A.special B．positiveC．nervous D．scared2．A.explained B．complainedC．remembered D．informed3．A.family B．trainingC．work D．school4．A.decided B．continuedC．a(chǎn)greed D．refused5．A.surprised B．disappointedC．bored D．prepared6．A.much B．manyC．little D．few7．A.sounded B．lookedC．grew D．found8．A.admitted B．calledC．succeeded D．a(chǎn)pologized9．A.experience B．imagineC．shake D．understand10．A.Almost B．EvenC．Never D．Still11．A.luckily B．finallyC．unhappily D．hardly12．A.convinced B．a(chǎn)dvisedC．promised D．reminded13．A.response B．contributionC．reward D．share14．A.careless B．lonelyC．weak D．curious15．A.troubled B．takenC．wasted D．made16．A.when B．whereC．why D．how17．A.suggestion B．moneyC．effort D．call18．A.tries B．receivesC．expects D．cares19．A.opportunities B．dreamsC．choices D．regrets20．A.someone B．somethingC．everyone D．everythingⅣ.語(yǔ)法填空Asamanwaspassingsomeelephants,hesuddenlystopped,confusedbythefactthatthesehugecreatureswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallrope__1__(tie)totheirfrontleg.Nochains,nocages.__2__wasobviousthattheelephantscould,atanytime,break__3__fromtheirbondsbutforsomereason,theydidnot.Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereandmadenoattempt__4__(get)away.“Well，”__5__trainersaid,“whentheyareveryyoungandmuch__6__(small),weusethesamesizeropetotiethemand,atthatage,it'senoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theyareconditionedtobelievetherope__7__stillholdthem,sotheynevertrytorunfree.”Themanwasamazed.Theseanimalscouldatanytimeescapefromtheirbondsbut__8__theybelievedtheycouldn't,theywerestuckrightwheretheywere.Liketheelephants,howmanyofusgothroughlife__9__(hang)ontoabeliefthatwecannotdosomething,__10__(simple)becausewefailedatitoncebefore?Failureispartoflearning;weshouldnevergiveupthestruggleinlife.Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)MywifeandIgototheatrewheneverwehavetime.Whenwebuytickets,weliketoknowiftheplayisgoodornot.Whenanewplayopens,weusuallyreadthereviewonourlocalnewspapertogetinformationaboutit.Lastweekanewcomedyopensatthetheatre.Thenewspaperstorysaiditwasveryamused,sowedecidedtogoonSaturdaynight.Mywifetookalongtimetomakeuphismindwhattowearsoweleftourhousealittlelater.Bythetimewearrivedthere,thefirstacthasalreadybegun.Weweresorrywemissedpartoftheplay,becausetherestofitwasveryfunny.Themoneyoftheticketwasworthspendingit.Itwasanextremelyentertainingcomedy.

答案Ⅲ.完形填空作者講解并描述了在自己心情不好的一天給一個(gè)從事護(hù)士職業(yè)的摯友過生日而得到的感悟：生活總是為我們供應(yīng)機(jī)會(huì)，讓我們多邁出一步或者做一件對(duì)別人有影響的善事。1．B依據(jù)空格前的“Ifeltverydepressedtheotherday.Theweatherhadbeendarkandrainy”可知，“我”的心情不好，positive意為“樂觀的”，符合語(yǔ)境。2．C當(dāng)“我”坐在書桌前的時(shí)候，記起今日是一個(gè)摯友的生日。故選C項(xiàng)。3．C依據(jù)空格前的“whohasdevotedthepast30yearstonursing”可知，她從事護(hù)士職業(yè)30年，說明她很喜愛自己的工作(work)。故選C項(xiàng)。4．A依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處用decided表示“我確定給她打個(gè)電話”。故選A項(xiàng)。5．D依據(jù)前面的“Sureenough,shewasonhershift”可知，這是她的當(dāng)班時(shí)間，她打算工作到晚上，故選D項(xiàng)。6．A此處表示“不會(huì)有太多的時(shí)間過生日”。many和few用來修飾或替代可數(shù)名詞，故解除；little本身含有否定的意思，在此處可解除；故選much。7．A“我”打電話給她，她聽上去很興奮。故選A項(xiàng)。8．B參見上題解析。選B項(xiàng)。9．C此處表示“我沒法去除這種感覺”，應(yīng)用shake，表示“去除，擺脫”。故選C項(xiàng)。10．D此處用“Still”表明作者仍舊感到懊喪，與文章開頭相呼應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。11．B“我”的心情懊喪，“我”盡力去清理掉這種心情，但是經(jīng)過一天的時(shí)間，還是沒能擺脫，最終“我”屈服了。finally“最終，最終”，故選B項(xiàng)。12．A依據(jù)空格前面的“Myfriend'sgratefulsmileandjoyfulsurprise”和空格后面的“I'ddonetherightthing”可知，摯友的神情讓“我”確信自己做對(duì)了。convince意為“使確信”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。13．C她的笑容和驚喜使“我”確信“我”做對(duì)了，這也是對(duì)“我”慷慨的回報(bào)(reward)。故選C項(xiàng)。14．B由前文的“asingle,middle－agedwoman”和“shedidn'thavefamilyintown”可知，作者的摯友是孤獨(dú)的。故選B項(xiàng)。15．D讓這位孤獨(dú)的摯友歡樂的同時(shí)，又掃除了作者的懊喪，所以說“Makingherdayhadmademyown”。故選D項(xiàng)。16．A從句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境看，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)用引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞，表示“當(dāng)我們花費(fèi)時(shí)間為別人努力做一些事情的時(shí)候”。故選A項(xiàng)。17．C參見上題解析。maketheefforttodosth.“努力做某事”。18．B依據(jù)空格前的“gives”可知，應(yīng)用receives與gives相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)。19．A生活總是為我們供應(yīng)機(jī)會(huì)。opportunity意為“機(jī)會(huì)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。20．A生活總是為我們供應(yīng)機(jī)會(huì)，讓我們多邁出一步或者做一件對(duì)某人產(chǎn)生影響的善事。故選A項(xiàng)。Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空本文通過大象被繩子拴住卻不擺脫的現(xiàn)象告知我們：不要固步自封，不要因?yàn)閾?dān)憂失敗而放棄拼搏。1．tied考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。大象僅由一根系在前腿的小繩拴住。rope和tie之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。2．It考查代詞。自不待言，大象在任何時(shí)候都能夠擺脫繩子。分析句子成分可知，It在句中作形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語(yǔ)。3．a(chǎn)way考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。breakawayfrom...“從……突然擺脫，從……逃脫”。4．toget考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。他望見旁邊有位馴獸師，就問為什么這些動(dòng)物只是站在那里而不試圖逃跑呢？makeattempttodosth.“試圖做某事”。5．the考查冠詞。這位馴獸師說：“當(dāng)它們還年幼、(體型)尚較小時(shí)，我們運(yùn)用同樣大小的繩子拴住它們?！贝颂幱枚ü谠~the表示特指。6．smaller考查形容詞比較級(jí)。much修飾形容詞比較級(jí)。7．can