2025版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修2Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits學(xué)案含解析外研版

PAGEModule1OurBodyandHealthyHabits(主題語境：人與自我——生活與學(xué)習(xí))基礎(chǔ)學(xué)問·全面回顧JICHUZHISHIQUANMIANHUIGU●Ⅰ單詞分類巧記閱讀詞匯認(rèn)讀1．symptomn． __癥狀__2．a(chǎn)wfuladj. __可怕的；嚇人的__3．proverbn. __諺語__4．questionnairen. __問卷；問卷調(diào)查；調(diào)查表__核心詞匯識(shí)記1．__diet__ n．飲食；日常食物 vi.照醫(yī)生的規(guī)定飲食2．__head__ v．朝……方向前進(jìn)3．__overweight__ adj.超重的4．__eye__ vt.凝視；觀看5．__fit__ adj.健康的；強(qiáng)健的6．__rare__adj.稀有的；罕有的→__rarely__adv.稀有地；極少地7．__unhealthy__adj.不健康的；有礙健康的→__healthy__adj.健康的→__health__n.健康8．__wealthy__adj.富有的；有錢的→__wealth__n.財(cái)寶9．__anxious__adj.焦慮的；擔(dān)憂的；渴望的→__anxiously__adv.焦慮地→__anxiety__n.焦慮；擔(dān)憂10．__injure__vt.損害→__injury__n.損害；損傷；受傷處→__injured__adj.受傷的11．__pain__n.難受→__pains__n.辛苦；努力→__painful__adj.難受的12．__normal__adj.正常的；一般的→__abnormal__adj.不正常的13．__breathe__vi.呼吸→__breath__n.呼吸14．__insurance__n.保險(xiǎn)→__insure__v.給……投保用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Idreamoflivinginamountainbecausetheairisfreshandgoodto__breathe__.Itmustbeapleasantthingtotakeadeep__breath__there.(breath)2．A__health__clubisaprivateclubthatpeoplegotoinordertodoexercise，keep__healthy__andavoid__unhealthy__diets.(health)3．Robertlefthishometownasapoorboyandreturnedasanextremely__wealthy__man.However，heknowsthat__wealth__doesn’tmeaneverything.(wealth)4．Rescuerssaidthe__injured__weretakentoahospitalnearby，butfortunatelythe__injury__wasnotserious，notlifethreatening.(injure)5．Hewasseizedwitha__painful__sickness，andthe__pain__nearlydrovehimmad.Buthetook__pains__tofinishhiswork.(pain)●Ⅱ短語互譯速記1．與……有聯(lián)系 __beconnectedwith__2．癡迷 __becrazyabout__3．撿起；接(人)；取(物)；接收 __pickup__4．以……起先 __beginwith__5．擔(dān)憂某事 __beanxiousaboutsth.__6．takeexercise __熬煉__7．liedown __躺下__8．o... __將……投入……__9．offwork __休班__10．payfor __支付__選用上述短語填空1．Thelittleboy__iscrazyabout__football，whichmayhaveabadinfluenceonhisstudy.2．Pleasewaitinmyofficeforamoment；Iam__pickingup__myparentsattheairport.3．Marygetsupearlyto__takeexercise__everymorningandsheseldomhasacold.4．Nowthatithasbeenprovedthatyou__areconnectedwith__thecrime，youcan’tgohomenow.5．Youhavebeenworkingcontinuouslyforfivehoursandyouhadbetter__liedown__tohavearest.6．Ihaveto__beginwith__anapology—Isaidthewrongthingthismorning.1．盤點(diǎn)“身體部位名詞用作動(dòng)詞”的單詞(1)headv.朝……方向前進(jìn)(2)facev.面對(duì)(3)eyev.凝視；觀看(4)handv．傳遞(5)armv．武裝；裝備(6)shoulderv．肩負(fù)(7)backv.支持；后退2．“后加-ache”名詞小結(jié)(1)headache頭疼(2)toothache牙疼(3)backache背疼(4)stomachache胃疼3．表示“身體器官”的詞(1)lungn.肺(2)throatn.喉嚨(3)livern.肝臟(4)heartn.心臟(5)kidneyn.腎4．“與……有關(guān)”短語全接觸(1)beconnectedwith(2)berelatedto(3)belinkedwith(4)beassociatedwith(5)haveconnectionwith●Ⅲ佳句精析精練1．WhenZhouKai’smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon，sheeyedhimanxiously.當(dāng)周凱的媽媽看到他沒穿夾克衫就朝前門走去時(shí)，她擔(dān)憂地看著他。[精析]句中含有感官動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：see＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)。2．Butthat’sbecauseIwasstupidenoughtoplayfootballintherain.但那是因?yàn)槲姨盗?，竟然在雨中踢足球。[精析]That’sbecause＋從句，意為“那是因?yàn)椤薄?．Gotobednoworyou’llbereallytiredtomorrow.現(xiàn)在上床睡覺吧，否則明天你會(huì)很累的。[精析]本句型是“祈使句＋or＋陳述句”，祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。4．Britainwasthefirstcountryintheworldtohaveafreehealthcaresystempaidforbythegovernment.英國(guó)是世界上第一個(gè)由政府負(fù)擔(dān)經(jīng)費(fèi)、實(shí)行免費(fèi)醫(yī)療的國(guó)家。[解析]句中不定式短語作country的后置定語。[句式仿寫]依據(jù)上述句式完成句子1．經(jīng)過教室的時(shí)候，我看到他正在做作業(yè)。Whenpassingbytheclassroom，I__sawhimdoinghishomework__.2．我向你舉薦高鐵。那是因?yàn)檫@是近年來最便利的方式。Irecommendthehigh-speedtraintoyou.__That’sbecause__ithasbeenthemostconvenientwayinrecentyears.3．學(xué)習(xí)再努力些，否則你不會(huì)通過考試的。Workharder，__oryouwon’tpasstheexam__.4．她總是第一個(gè)到校。Sheisalways__thefirsttocometoschool__.●Ⅳ單元語法過關(guān)名詞用作動(dòng)詞和一般將來時(shí)語法填空1．Thethingthat__matters__(matter)isnotwhetheryoufailornot，butwhetheryoutryornot.[解析]此處matter作動(dòng)詞用，意為“重要；要緊”。句意：重要的事情不是你是否失敗，而是你是否去嘗試。2．Ireadthroughthefirstpageofthebookand__spotted__aspellingmistake.(spot)[解析]此處表示發(fā)覺了一個(gè)拼法錯(cuò)誤。spot“留意到；發(fā)覺”，符合句意。3．Forgetthepast，leavethesadnessbehind，andyou__willsee__thedoorofanewbrightworldopenbeforeyou.(see)[解析]句意：遺忘過去，拋下哀痛，你就會(huì)發(fā)覺一個(gè)光明的新世界向你放開大門。這里是“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”句型，陳述句中要用一般將來時(shí)。4．Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook，yourmeal__willget__cold.(get)[解析]句意：到你看完這本書的時(shí)候，你的飯也就涼了。時(shí)間狀語從句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來完成時(shí)，故主句用一般將來時(shí)。5．—Hi，MrSmith.Whichdepartmentdoyouworkin?—IamintheMarketingDepartmentnow，butI__willwork__intheSalesDepartmentbeforelong.(work)[解析]考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你好，史密斯先生。你在哪個(gè)部門工作？——我現(xiàn)在在市場(chǎng)部，但我不久以后會(huì)到銷售部工作。依據(jù)句中的beforelong“不久以后”，可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。考點(diǎn)探究·素養(yǎng)演練KAODIANTANJIUSUYANGYANLIAN高頻單詞1．fitadj.適合的；恰當(dāng)?shù)模唤】档?；能勝任的；合格的v.適合；使(衣服)合身；使適應(yīng)；使合格；使勝任激活學(xué)問語法填空①(2024·江蘇高考)Theytestedthemen’s__fitness__(fit)andrestingmetabolic(新陳代謝的)rates.②(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Today，thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisfitting__in__atYellowstone.③Idon’tthinkthiskindofwaterisfit__todrink__(drink)．④WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwas__unfit__(fit)，Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.⑤Heistherightpersonfit__for__thejob.歸納拓展(1)keep/stayfit保持健康befitfor適合；勝任befit(forsb.)todo適合(某人)做……(2)fitin(with)(與……)相適應(yīng)；(與……)相協(xié)調(diào)/符合fiton試穿(3)fitnessn.健康；適當(dāng)unfitadj.不健康的；不適合的易混辨析suit常用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“適合；相宜”，主要指顏色、衣著、發(fā)型、時(shí)間、事情、口味、氣候、條件、地位等適合某人。假如衣著使某人看上去有吸引力，不能用fit，而要用suit。用于比方意義時(shí)也多用suitfit作動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，其基本含義為“適合；合身”，多用于衣服、鞋、帽等，指大小、尺寸、形態(tài)等的“適合”。既可用作及物動(dòng)詞，也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。fit還可作形容詞，意為“健康的”match著重指顏色、式樣、形態(tài)、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配，也可指“相一樣；比得上”實(shí)力提升完成句子①(2024·北京高考)Sheandherfamilybicycletowork，which__helpsthemkeepfit__.她和她的家人騎自行車上班，這有助于她們保持健康。選詞填空(match/suit/fit)②Thesizeoftheshirt__fits__mewellanditscolor__matches__mytie，soit__suits__me.2．a(chǎn)nxiousadj.焦慮的；擔(dān)憂的；掛念的；渴望的，急迫的激活學(xué)問語法填空①(2024·天津高考)Shewasanxious__toknow__(know)whathadhappened.②(2024·天津高考)__Anxiously__(anxious)IwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmountain.導(dǎo)圖助記實(shí)力提升用anxious的相關(guān)詞語完成片段Mydaughterstudiesveryhard，becauseshe①__isanxiousto__gotocollege.Butshe②__isanxiousabout__notpassingtheentranceexam.I③__am__really④__anxiousthat__shecouldgetridof⑤__anxiety__.我的女兒學(xué)習(xí)很努力，因?yàn)樗释细咝?。但她又?dān)憂不能通過高校入學(xué)考試。我真希望她能夠消退憂慮。3．injurev．損害；損害激活學(xué)問語法填空①(2024·新全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Asaresult，shesays，someofthe__injuries__(injury)associatedwithrunning，suchasrunner’sknee，areuncommonamongracewalkers.②(2024·天津高考)Awar__injury__(injure)hasmadehislefthandstopfunctioning，andhehasoftenbeeninprison.③(2024·北京高考)Bymile17，Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonce__injured__(injure)anklehurtbadly.導(dǎo)圖助記實(shí)力提升完成句子當(dāng)我們趕到事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)時(shí)，我們被告知傷員已經(jīng)被送往最近的醫(yī)院。Whenwewereonthespotoftheaccident，weweretoldthat__theinjuredhadbeensent__tothenearesthospital.4．painn．難受；苦痛；辛苦，努力(用復(fù)數(shù))vt.使苦痛vi.感到難受激活學(xué)問語法填空①(2024·天津高考)Itproducesadeafeningsoundso__painful__(pain)thatittemporarilydisablesaperson.②(2024·浙江高考)Afteralongrun，youmayfeellikeyou’re__in__pain，youmayfeeltired.③Hebelievesintheoldsayingof“No__pains__(pain)，nogains.”歸納拓展(1)havepains/apainin……部位難受beinpain在苦痛中；在苦惱中withgreatpain挖空心事地sparenopainstodosth.不遺余力做某事takepainstodosth.盡力/費(fèi)苦心/下苦功做某事Nopains，nogains.[諺]不勞無獲。(2)painfuladj.難受的；苦痛的(3)painfullyadv.苦痛地實(shí)力提升句型轉(zhuǎn)換(福建高考)Weshoulddoourbesttoimproveourselvesthroughlearningandgetpreparedforthefuture.→Weshould__takepains/sparenopains__toimproveourselvesthroughlearningandgetpreparedforthefuture.?？级陶Z5．beconnectedwith與……有聯(lián)系激活學(xué)問語法填空①(2024·天津高考)Ifeltmore__connected__(connect)thanIeverhadtoanysportsteam.②Enoughsleepisconnected__to/with__generalhealthconditions.歸納拓展(1)beconnectedto與……相連接connect...with/to...把……和……聯(lián)系/連接起來(2)have(no)connectionwith與……(沒)有關(guān)系inconnectionwith與……有關(guān)留意：表示兩者有形的連接時(shí)，to和with都可以與connect連用；指“與……有聯(lián)系；有……有關(guān)”時(shí)，后接with而不接to。實(shí)力提升一句多譯Thelittleboylikestoasksomequestions__connectedwith__spacetravel.＝Thelittleboylikestoasksomequestions__that/whichareconnectedwith__spacetravel.這個(gè)小男孩喜愛問與太空旅行有關(guān)的一些問題。6．becrazyabout對(duì)……著迷，癡迷；熱衷于；醉心于激活學(xué)問完成句子①Frank__is__just__crazyabout__you!弗蘭克對(duì)你很著迷?、赟omechildren__arecrazyabout__surfingtheInternet.有些孩子對(duì)上網(wǎng)太狂熱了。③He__iscrazyabout__skating.他對(duì)溜冰著了迷。歸納拓展drivesb.crazy逼得某人發(fā)瘋gocrazy發(fā)瘋becrazytodosth.做某事很愚蠢；做某事真瘋狂becrazyfor渴望……becrazywith因……而發(fā)狂likecrazy發(fā)瘋似的；以驚人的氣概表示“渴望”的還有：longfor/bethirstyforbehungryfor實(shí)力提升語法填空①Youmustbecrazy__totry__(try)todrivehomeinthisweather.②Wehavetowork__like__crazytogetthisworkfinishedontime.7．pickup撿起；接(人)；接收激活學(xué)問視察句子，寫出下面黑體部分的含義①(2024·北京高考)Theproblemofrobocallshasgottensobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumberstheydon’tknow.(__接聽__)②You’llsoonpickuphealthwhenyougettotheseaside.(__復(fù)原健康__)③HepickedupsomeFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.(__偶然學(xué)會(huì)__)④Ipickedupthewalletandhandedittotheteacher.(__撿起__)⑤(2024·北京高考)Insteadofwalkingafewblockstopickupachildorthedrycleaning，theysendtheself-drivingminibus.(__用車接__)歸納拓展pickoff摘下pickout選出；挑出；分辨出實(shí)力提升完成句子①十一期間，很多志愿者撿拾游客丟棄的垃圾。DuringtheNationalDay，manyvolunteers__pickeduptherubbish__abandonedbyvisitors.②你很難在人群中分辨出你姐姐。Itisdifficultforyou__topickoutyoursister__inthecrowd.必備句型8．WhenZhouKai’smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon，sheeyedhimanxiously.當(dāng)周凱的媽媽看到他沒穿夾克衫就朝前門走去時(shí)，她擔(dān)憂地看著他。激活學(xué)問語法填空①(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Icouldseethemactually__walking__(walk)underthesea.②(2024·江蘇高考)In1943，aMexicanfarmerwassurprisedtoseesmoke__rising__(rise)fromasmallpartofhisland.③Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts__developed__(develop)aftergreateffort.易混辨析seesb.dosth.望見某人做了某事；強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過程seesb.doingsth.望見某人正在做某事；強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行seesth.done望見某事被做；強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)和完成留意：(1)在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，seesb.dosth.應(yīng)改為beseentodosth.。(2)能接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的感官動(dòng)詞還有：feel，hear，observe，notice，watch等。實(shí)力提升完成句子①WhenIcamein，Isawher__lying__(lie)there.當(dāng)我進(jìn)來時(shí)，我望見她躺在那兒。②Ifyouwatchlongenough，youwillseemanyproblems__settled__(settle)inthisway.假如你視察的時(shí)間夠長(zhǎng)的話，就會(huì)看到很多問題是通過這種方式解決的。③Hewasseen__toleave__(leave)afewminutesago.有人看到他是幾分鐘前離開的。9．Gotobednoworyou’llbereallytiredtomorrow.現(xiàn)在上床睡覺吧，否則明天你會(huì)很累的。激活學(xué)問用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空①Callmetomorrow__and__I’llletyouknowthelabresult.②Hurryup__or__youwon’tcatchthefirsttrain.③Morefinefood，__and__you’llbehealthierandhealthier.歸納拓展(1)此結(jié)構(gòu)中，祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)表示條件的狀語從句。用and時(shí)，可把祈使句轉(zhuǎn)換成確定形式的條件狀語從句；用or時(shí)，則可轉(zhuǎn)換成否定形式的條件狀語從句。(2)“名詞詞組＋and/or＋陳述句”也相當(dāng)于一個(gè)含有條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句。實(shí)力提升句式升級(jí)①Lendherahand，andshewillbegratefultoyou.→__Ifyoulendherahand__，shewillbegratefultoyou.(改為含有條件句的復(fù)合句)②Workhard，andyouwillsucceed.→__Workinghard__，youwillsucceed.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)課堂達(dá)標(biāo)·鞏固提升KETANGDABIAOGONGGUTISHENGⅠ.單句語法填空1．Ihadsomuch__anxiety__(anxious)thatIwouldwakeupinthemiddleofthenightandstareattheceiling.2．Afterwalkingthewholeday，Iwasalmostoutof__breath__(breathe)，notfeelingbad，though.3．I__rarely__(rare)hadmorethanfourhoursofsleep.4.Expertssaythesenaturaldisastersandwildweather__areconnected__(connect)withhightemperatures.5．Agreatmanypeoplearecrazy__about__thisbook，regardlessoftheirnationality.6．Theywon’tlethimoutofthehospitaluntilhishealthhaspicked__up__.7．Itmusthavebeenvery__painful__(pain)foryoutotellherabouttheaccident.8．Theinjured__were__(be)rushedtohospitalinanambulance.9．__Studying__(study)hard，youwillmakeprogresseveryday.10．Johngotuplatethismorning.Thatis__why__hedidn’tcatchthefirstbus.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Heachievedhisdream.Thatwaswhyhenevergaveuptrying.__why→because__2．Theteacherwasseenenterthereadingroomjustnow.__enter前面加to__3．It’seasytopickhimupinthecrowdbecauseheisverytall.__up→out__4．Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulinyourwork，youmusttakegreatpaintodoit.__pain→pains__5．Finishtheworkbeforeheadline，andyouwillbefired.__and→or__6．Whoisthelastonetoleavingtheclassroomyesterday?__leaving→leave__7．Thereisnoevidencetoshowthatheisconnectionwiththemurder.__he后面的is→has或connection→connected__8．Tokeephealth，hestartedtoruninthemorningeveryday.__health→healthy__9．Iwouldrathermyteachergivesusanexaminationtomorrow.__gives→gave__10．Tomwascrazytoplayingcomputergamesandhisfatherpunishedhim.__to→about__Ⅲ.教材連接高考依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Infact，ZhouKaiisveryproudthatheis__1.healthy__(health)andhasn’tgotthingslikeflu.Therearetworeasonsforthat.Foronething，hismotherlo