2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語課時作業(yè)4Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsListeningandTalking習(xí)題含解析新人教版必修第三冊

Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsⅠ.閱讀理解OneofthemostimportantwaystolearnandmastertheEnglishlanguageistoread,read,andread.Itissaidthatagoodreaderisalsoagoodwriterandagoodspeaker.However,intoday'sworld,readingissomethingthatmostchildrendislikedoing.Therearesimplysomanydistractions(分心的事物)thatbooks,magazines,andnewspapersareoftenignoredandtheyareinfavorofvideogamesandmovies.AndwhilevideogamesandmoviesalsoplayaroleinhelpingthechildlearntheEnglishlanguage,theystillcan'tquitecomparetoreading.Andasaresult,kidsarelearninglessandless.Takealookatanelementaryleveltextbook.You'llnoticethatthebooksforelementarystudentsarefilledwithpicturesandcolors.Thosepicturesandcolorsintheelementaryleveltextbooksaren'ttherejustforthesake(緣由)ofdesign.Colorsandpicturesmakeusmoreengagedintheactoflearninggrammar.Theycatchourattentionandhelpusretain(保留)moreofwhatweread.ThisisespeciallytrueforlittlechildrenwhoenjoyfunEnglish.Childrenarequiteeasilydistracted.Whenyouaskthemtositdownandreadquietly,theirmindswilloftenwanderanditwon'ttakelongbeforeyoufindthemdoodling(涂鴉)andnotdoingwhatyoutoldthemtodo.Butifabookiscolourfulenoughtocatchakid'sattention,thenyou'llhaveabetterchanceatgettingthekidtositdownlongenoughtolearnEnglish.Thesameprincipleholdstrueforinteractivity(互動).Likecolorsandpictures,interactivereadingmaterialslikeEnglishsongsforkidsalsogetthechildengagedinwhatheorsheislearning.Interactivereadingmaterialsgetthechildtofocussinceusingthemisalmostlikeplaying.本文是一篇說明文。閱讀是學(xué)習(xí)語言最重要的方式之一。1．Childrendon'tlikereadingprobablybecausetheyprefer____________.A．newspapersB．filmsC．magazinesD．books答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中Therearesimplysomanydistractions(分心的事物)thatbooks,magazines,andnewspapersareoftenignoredandtheyareinfavorofvideogamesandmovies.可知，孩子們不喜愛讀書可能是因?yàn)樗麄兿矏劭措娪啊９蔬xB。2．Childrenwillbeinterestedinbooksthatare________.A．fullofpictures B．explainedclearlyC．writtenclearly D．easy答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中You'llnoticethatthebooksforelementarystudentsarefilledwithpicturesandcolors.Thosepicturesandcolorsintheelementaryleveltextbooksaren'ttherejustforthesake(緣由)ofdesign.可知，孩子們會對充溢圖畫的書感愛好。故選A。3．Colorfulbookscanhelpthechildren________.A．dowhattheypreferB．haveagoodtimeC．fixtheirattentionforalongertimeD．sitstillandquietly答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中Colorsandpicturesmakeusmoreengagedintheactoflearninggrammar.Theycatchourattentionandhelpusretain(保留)moreofwhatweread.可知，豐富多彩的書籍可以幫助孩子們長時間集中留意力。故選C。4．What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Readingisoneofthemostimportantwaysinlearninglanguage.B．Allthebooksarefullofpicturesandcolors.C．InteractivityandcolorfuldesignsareimportanttolearnEnglish.D．Interactivereadingisveryinterestingforchildren.答案：A解析：主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段第一句OneofthemostimportantwaystolearnandmastertheEnglishlanguageistoread,read,andread.可知，閱讀是學(xué)習(xí)語言最重要的方式之一。故選A。Ⅱ.完形填空FindingHome“IhateNewOrleans!Iwannagohome！”I__1__tomymotheraswemovedboxes.__2__，goinghomewasnoteasybecausemyhomewas1,100milesaway.Iwasbornand__3__innorthernVirginia.Virginiawasmyhome,andIneverexpectedthatto__4__.In2014,myfamilyexperiencedatragedy(悲劇),somyparentsdecidedtomovetomymom'shometownofNewOrleans.Onlythreemonthsaftermyparentsmadethe__5__tomove,Ifoundmyselfmovingboxesintoournewhouse.MyannouncementtomymotherthatI__6__thenewenvironmentwaspartlymotivatedbyhowhotitwas,butitwasmostlyduetothefactthatIfeltlikemyentirelifehadbeenturnedupsidedown.1,100milesawayfromeveryoneandeverythingIhadeverknown,Iwas__7__.Tomakemattersworse,Iwasstartinghighschoolintwoweeks.Beginninghighschoolisascary__8__onitsown.IspentmyfirstfewmonthsinNewOrleans,__9__wantingtogohometoVirginia.Butafterafewmonthsofmissinghome,I__10__thatIhadachoice.IcouldcontinuethinkingabouthowmuchImissedmyoldhome,__11__Icouldstarttryingtobuildanewhomerighthere.Ichosethelatter.AssoonasIstoppedgivingallmy__12__tohowmuchImissedVirginia,Iwasabletobeginacceptingthelovethatpeoplewerealreadygivingme.Ijoinedsomeclubsatschool,whichgavemethechancetomakefriends.MyneighbortaughtmehowtocooksomeNewOrleansfood,andIfoundawonderful__13__offellowcooksandneighbors.Overall,Iseizedeverypossibleopportunityto__14__myselfandtorebuildmylife.Becauseofmyresilience(復(fù)原力)increatinganewhomeformyselfandthe__15__thatpeoplehaveshowntome,homeisrighthere.這是一篇記敘文。從小誕生和成長在北弗吉尼亞的作者在家庭遭受了一場悲劇之后，不得不跟隨父母搬到母親的老家新奧爾良。作者起初對新家特別反感和厭煩，而在幾個月之后作者意識到自己有一個選擇：是接著想家還是起先在這里建一個新家。作者選擇了后者，然后作者漸漸發(fā)覺了新環(huán)境中的美妙，以及四周的人對作者表現(xiàn)出的愛。1．A.announced B．repliedC．turned D．pointed答案：A解析：考查動詞辨析。A.announced述說；宣布；B.replied回答；C.turned轉(zhuǎn)向；D.pointed指著。句意：“我厭煩新奧爾良！我想回家！”我們搬箱子的時候，我對媽媽說。故選A。2．A.Therefore B．InsteadC．However D．Besides答案：C解析：考查連詞辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.Instead而不是；C.However然而；D.Besides除此之外。依據(jù)下文goinghomewasnoteasybecausemyhomewas1,100milesaway.可知雖然作者想要回家，但是在已經(jīng)在1100英里之外了，上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。3．A.trained B．raisedC．promoted D．fed答案：B解析：考查動詞辨析。A.trained訓(xùn)練；B.raised哺育；提高；C.promoted促進(jìn)；D.fed喂養(yǎng)。句意：我在北弗吉尼亞誕生和長大。故選B。4．A.develop B．continue C．exist D．change答案：D解析：考查動詞辨析。A.develop發(fā)展；B.continue接著；C.exist存在；D.change變更。依據(jù)上文Virginiawasmyhome,andIneverexpected可知作者認(rèn)為弗吉尼亞是家，從未想過會變更，會搬家。故選D。5．A.attempt B．suggestionC．excuse D．decision答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。A.attempt企圖；B.suggestion建議；C.excuse借口；D.decision確定。句意：就在我父母做出搬家的確定三個月后。短語makeadecision“做確定”。故選D。6．A.preferred B．missedC．hated D．imagined答案：C解析：考查動詞辨析。A.preferred偏愛；B.missed錯過；C.hated恨；D.imagined想象。依據(jù)上文IhateNewOrleans!Iwannagohome！可知作者憎恨新的環(huán)境，故選C。7．A.surprised B．frightenedC．delighted D．relieved答案：B解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.surprised驚異的；B.frightened膽怯 的；C.delighted興奮的；D.relieved放心的。依據(jù)上文Ifeltlikemyentirelifehadbeenturnedupsidedown.1,100milesawayfromeveryoneandeverythingIhadeverknown可知作者離所相識的人和事都有1100英里遠(yuǎn)，覺得整個生活都被顛覆了。因此很膽怯 ，故選B。8．A.performance B．a(chǎn)ctivityC．presentation D．experience答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。A.performance表現(xiàn)；B.activity活動；C.presentation展示；D.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)。依據(jù)上文Tomakemattersworse可知作者認(rèn)為上中學(xué)是一個可怕的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選D。9．A.partly B．badlyC．slightly D．hardly答案：B解析：考查副詞辨析。A.partly部分地；B.badly嚴(yán)峻地；特別；C.slightly稍微地；D.hardly幾乎不。句意：我在新奧爾良度過了頭幾個月，特別想回到弗吉尼亞的家。故選B。10．A.realized B．remembered C．observed D．complained答案：A解析：考查動詞辨析。A.realized意識到；B.remembered記得；C.observed視察；Dplained埋怨。句意：但是在幾個月的想家之后，我意識到我有一個選擇。故選A。11．A.and B．butC．or D．so答案：C解析：考查連詞辨析。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.or或者；