江蘇省徐州市2023-2024學年九年級上學期期中考試英語試卷（含答案解析）

2023～2024學年度第一學期期中檢測九年級英語試題（本卷滿分140分，考試時間90分鐘）聽力部分（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）略筆試部分一、單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。1．TheOpeningof19thAsianGameswasheldinHangzhou______September23rd,2023.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to2．—Mum,wereyoubornintheyearofthePig?—Yes,yourgrandpaandIwerebothbornunderthisanimal______.A．score B．shape C．sign D．stand3．—Jannie,whynotweara________shirtforexams?It’sthecolorofwisdom.—Maybe．ButIthinkwecanjustreaditforfun．Hardworkisthemostimportant.A．yellow B．red C．blue D．white4．Withdoublereductionpolicy,studentsdon’thaveto______forhomeworktillmidnight.A．setup B．stayup C．putup D．makeup5．—______TuYouyou______MoYanhavewontheNobelPrize.—Yes．AlltheChinesepeoplearoundtheworldareveryproudofthem.A．Not;but B．Neither;nor C．Both;and D．Either;or6．—Howdoyouusuallylearnabouttheworld,Millie?—Frombooks．Icanread______Iwantto.A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．since D．whenever7．—I’mreallysorry,mum.—Cheerup,dear!Nooneshouldgiveuplearning______becausehefailedanexam.A．certainly B．simply C．hardly D．carefully8．—Daniel,isthereanythingelseyou’dliketoknowaboutcolours?—Yes,Iamstillwondering________.A．whethercolourscanchangeourmoodsB．thatthereisarelationshipbetweencoloursandmoodsC．whydostrongcoloursmakepeopletakeactioneasilyD．whatdifferentcoloursrepresentandhowdotheyinfluenceus9．—Ihearthatyou’vegotachancetoenterthetopuniversityintheworld.—______．Ihaven’treceivedanyofferindeed.A．Don’tmentionit B．That’snotthecase C．Nothingwrongwithit D．Can’tagreemore10．Fromthefollowingwords,AbrahamLincolntellsusthat______.It’snottheyearsinyourlifethatcount．It’sthelifeinyouryears.—AbrahamLincolnA．qualityoflifeisunimportant B．livinglongerismoreimportantC．weshouldlearntocounttheyears D．weshouldvalueourlifemore二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Weoftenreachapointinourlifewhenweshouldbereadyforchangethatwillhelpusunlockourself-improvementpower．However,there’salways___11___rightunderournosebutwedon’tseeit．Theonly___12___wethinkofunlockingourself-improvementpoweriswheneverythinggetsworst.Whendowerealizethatweneedtochangediets?Whennoneofourshirtsandjeanswould___13___us．Whendowestopeatingcandiesandchocolates?Whenallofour___14___havefallenoff．Whendowerealizethatweneedtostopsmoking?Whenourlungs(肺)havegone___15___．Weseethewarningsignsandsignalswhenthingsgetdifficult.Changewillhappen,likeit___16___hateit．Atonepointoranother,weareallgoingtofinallyunlockourself-improvementpowernotbecausetheworldsaysso,butbecausewe___17___it’sforourowngood.Happypeopledon’tjust___18___change,theyembrace(擁抱)it．Unlockingourself-improvementpowermeansunlockingourselves___19___theboxofthoughtthatisjustthewayweare．Itissuchapoorexcuseforpeoplewhoisafraidof____20____.Jane____21____tellseveryonethatshedoesn’thavethecouragetobearoundgroupsofpeople．Sheheardherfamilytellthesamethingsabouthertootherpeople．Overtheyears,thatis____22____Janehasbelieved．Everytimeagreatcrowdcome,shestepsbackandlocksherselfupinaroom．Janenotonlybelievesinherstory,but____23____it!Self-improvementmaynotbeeverybody’sfavoriteword,butifwelookatthingsinadifferentway,wemighthavegreaterchancesofenjoyingthewholeprocess____24____countingthedaysuntilwearefullyimproved．Exercisethreetimesinaweekatthegymwouldleadtoahealthierlife．Readingbookseverydaywouldbuildup____25____．Andonlywhenweareenjoyingthewholeprocessofunlockingourself-improvementpowerwillwerealizethatwe’rebeginningtotakethingslightandbecomehappy.11．A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．everything D．nothing12．A．place B．person C．time D．thing13．A．fit B．match C．prefer D．influence14．A．hair B．fingers C．feet D．teeth15．A．well B．good C．badly D．bad16．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so17．A．realize B．remind C．prove D．doubt18．A．meet B．get C．a(chǎn)ccept D．solve19．A．into B．over C．through D．outof20．A．calendar B．colour C．chance D．change21．A．never B．sometimes C．a(chǎn)lways D．seldom22．A．that B．what C．if D．when23．A．lives B．forgets C．enjoys D．remembers24．A．inall B．insteadof C．a(chǎn)ccordingto D．sothat25．A．knowledge B．power C．peace D．strength三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）A）閱讀下面四篇短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。AEmojisaregreatforexpressingyourfeelingsthatyoudon’twanttowrite,andreplacingshortmessages,whichallowsyounotonlytoimproveyourtypingspeedsbutalsotoexpressthemeaninginamorevisual(視覺的)way．In2023,therearesomenewemojis.SealSealsarelargeseaanimalslivingorgrowingpartlyonlandandpartlyinwater．Theemojiseemstorepresentababyseal.BubbleteaBubbleteaisacolddrinkmadewithicedtea,sweetenedmilk,andsweetblacktapiocaballs(木薯球)．Itisatea-baseddrinkinventedinTainanandTaichunginthe1980s.HeadstoneAheadstoneisapieceofstoneplacedattheheadofagrave(墓)whichgenerallyshowsdetailslikethename,dateofbirthanddateofdeathofthegraveitmarks.PinchedfingersThishand-gesturehasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures．Italianpeopleareknowntousetheirhandsalotwhentalking．InreallifeItaliansusethishand-gesturewhentheyareaskingaquestionquietlyinanangrytone.26．Whichofthefollowingemojismeansdifferentthingsindifferentcountries?A．Seal. B．Bubbletea. C．Headstone. D．Pinchedfingers.27．Peopleliketouseemojisbecause______.A．theydon’tneedanymessages B．theydon’tneedtotypeinC．theyarefreeforeveryonetouse D．theyhavemanyadvantagesBGermanChancellor(總理)AngelaMerkelmaylooklikeanordinarywoman．Shedressescommonlyanddoesn’tshowmanyfeelings．Butdon’tletappearancefoolyou.AsthefirstwomanchancellorinGermany’shistory,MerkelhastoppedForbesmagazine’slistof“TheWorld’s100MostPowerfulWomen”sixtimes．ShehasevenbeencomparedtoMargaretThatcherandmanypeoplecallher“IronLady”.MerkelwasborninHamburg,WestGermany,onJuly17,1954．Asasmallchild,shequicklylearnedtospeakbutittooklongerforhertowalk．“Iwasastupidpersonwhenitcametomoving,”Merkelsaid．“Anormalpersoncoulddosomethingnaturally,butIhadtothinkaboutitinmymindandpractice.”Asateenager,shewasthetopstudentinhighschool．In1973,MerkelwenttotheUniversityofLeipzig,whereshestudiedPhysics．At32,shegotherdoctor’sdegreeinPhysics．Shesteppedintopolitics(政壇)in1989．InherfirstbigpoliticaljobasMinisterfortheEnvironmentin1994,herscientificbackgroundandstrongwillprovedveryuseful．In2005shebecameGermany’sChancellor．Throughherpoliticalcareer,Merkel’spersistence(堅持)andpatiencehelpedheralot．“She’sbrightandopen-minded,”saidHubertMarkl,aGermanbiologist．“Sheisthepersonwhowantstoknowexactlywhatisgoingon,andhownevergivingupwillinfluenceoursocietyandfuture.”28．FromthepassageweknowthatAngelaMerkel________.A．haslessfeelingsthananordinarywoman B．isthefirstwomanChancellorinGermanyC．isthemostpowerfulwomanintheworld D．iscalled“IronLady”byMargaretThatcher29．Whenshewasasmallchild,Merkel________.A．didn’tliketowalkaround B．wasslowinlearningtospeakC．haddifficultyinlearningtowalk D．showedgreatinterestinPhysics30．WhatdoesHubertMarklthinkofMerkel?A．Shecaresonlyaboutpolitics. B．Sheisn’tfitfortheposition.C．Shedoesn’tliketolistentoothers. D．Sheisapersonwithstrongwill.CWHICHFAMOUSPERSONINHISTORYWOULDYOULIKETOHAVEMETANDWHY?FormeitwouldclearlybeLeonardodaVinci,I’dlovetohavemethim．Hewassuchacreativetalentandnotjustanartist．Heseemstohavepredicted(預測)anumberofinventionsthatonlycameabouthundredsofyearslater,likeflyingmachinesandsoon．I’dliketotellhimhereallydidseethefuture.Naomi,ChicagoI’dchooseCleopatra—thelastkingofancientEgypt(埃及)．Sheisthoughttohavebeenverybeautifulandisgenerallyconsideredtohavedevelopedsomereallyusefulpoliticalalliances(政治同盟)．Notmanywomenwerethatpowerfulinancienttimes．I’dliketohaveseenhowshedidit.Lucinda,NairobiI’mLatinAmericansoIwouldnameSimonBolivarasthepersonIwouldliketohaveknown．He’ssupposedtohavebeenaverygreat,braveleaderandisacceptedtohavehelpedachieveindependence(獨立)forseveralcountriesinLatinAmericainthenineteenthcentury.Patricia,CaracasIstudiedphilosophy,soIwouldliketohavespokenface-to-facewiththeChinesephilosopherConfucius．I’dliketohavediscussedwithhimhispoliticalphilosophyandhisideaaboutfamilyvalues．Heseemstohavehadalotofrespectforolderpeople,andeventhoughhelivedovertwothousandyearsago,someofhisopinionsarestillmeaningful.LiYu,Shanghai31．LeonardodaVinciwas______A．justanartist B．verycreative C．fromChicago D．Patricia’shero32．LucindawouldliketoseeCleopatramainlybecause______.A．CleopatraisthoughttohavebeenverybeautifulB．CleopatraisconsideredtohavedevelopedsomereallyusefulpoliticalalliancesC．CleopatrawasthelastkingofancientEgyptD．shewantstoseehowawomanbecamethatpowerfulinancienttimes33．______havehelpedachieveindependenceforseveralcountriesinLatinAmericainthenineteenthcentury.A．Confucius B．Patricia C．SimonBolivar D．Naomi34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutConfuciusaccordingtothepassage?A．AllofConfucius’sopinionsarestillmeaningful. B．Confuciushashisownpoliticalphilosophy.C．ConfuciuswasagreatChinesephilosopher. D．Confuciushadlotsofrespectforolderpeople.35．Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A．PatriciaisAsianAmerican.B．FlyingmachineswereinventedbyLeonardodaVinci.C．PeopletodaystillbelieveConfucius’sopinionsaremeaningful.D．SimonBolivarwasconsideredasabraveengineer.DLookupattheskyintheeveningandyou’relikelytoseetheblueskyoftheafternoonbeingchangedintoareddish-orangeoneacrossthesky．Whydoesthecolouroftheskychangeatdifferenttimesoftheday?Theanswerhastodowithhowthesun’slightandtheearth’satmosphere（大氣層）haveaneffectoneachother.Lighttravelsinwaves（波狀運動）．Everycolourweseeisdecidedbythelengthofthosewaves．Redwavelengthsarethelongest,andasyougothroughtherainbow,thewavesgetshorterandshorteruntilyoureachthebluesandviolets,whicharethesmallest.Asthesun’slighttravelstowardsus,atfirstallitmeetsisspacewithoutanyparticles（微粒）,suchasdustandwaterdroplets．Butonearth,therearethousandsofparticlesintheairwhicharehardlyseen．Thewavelengthsthatmakeittotheearth’satmospherehittheseparticles,whichsendslightbouncing（反彈）inmanydifferentdirections.Butnotallwavelengthsbouncearoundtothesamedegree．Bluewavelengths,becauseoftheirsmallersize,arescattered（散射）moreeasilyandinmanydirections．Redwavelengths,whicharelarger,arescatteredtheleastintheair.Duringtheday,whenthelighthastheshortestdistancetotravelthroughtheatmosphere,whatweendupseeingarethebluewavesthathavebeenscatteredallacrossthesky．Attheday’send,though,thelighthastotravelthroughmuchmoreoftheatmosphere,andthoseshort,bluelightwaveshaveahardtimegettingpastallparticles．Theymostlygetscatteredawaybeforetheyeverreachus．Theresultisthatredskyweseeatsunset,sincelongerredwavelengthsarestillabletopassthroughtheatmosphere.Sowhenyouseearedskyatdusk,justrememberthatit’sactuallythelastremainingcolourofthewholerainbow.36．Accordingtothearticle,theskychangesitscolourbecause______.A．thetimechangeseverydayB．theweatherisdifferenteverydayC．theparticlesintheatmospherechangethewavelengthsoflightsD．thesun’slightandtheearth’satmosphereinfluenceeachother37．Whichofthefollowingcolourshasthelongestwavelengths?A．Red. B．Orange. C．Blue. D．Violet.38．Whydoestheskylookblueduringtheday?A．Becauselightmeetsthedustandwaterdroplets.B．Becausethebluewavelengthsscatteredallacrossthesky.C．Becauseparticlessendslightbouncingindifferentdirections.D．Becausethebluelightwaveshaveahardtimegettingpastallparticles.39．Whenyouseearedskyatdusk,itmeans______.A．inthemorning B．a(chǎn)tnoon C．intheevening D．a(chǎn)tnight40．Inwhichsubjectmaystudentslearntheknowledge?A．Chinese. B．Maths. C．Physics. D．History.B）閱讀短文，從短文后所給的A～F六個選項中選出五個能填入空白處的最佳選項。Thisteenagercancook—andhismumishappywithhim．___41___Hegoestoschool,doeshishomework,meetshisfriendsandenjoysdoingsports．Butbetween6p．m．a(chǎn)nd7p．m．fromMondaytoFriday,LiLeidoessomethingdifferent．Hecooksdinnerforthefamily:mum,dad,andhisyoungersister．Ithinkitisimportantforteenagerstolearnhowtodohousework．___42___Buttheyneedotherskillstohelpthemintoday’sworld．FirstItaughtLiLeihowtocookeasymealslikenoodlesandfriedeggs．Thenhestartedstudyingmycookerybooks．Yesterdayhemadeavegetablesoup．___43___LiLei’smumIlovecookingandIthinkI’mreallygoodatit．Noneofmyfriendscook．___44___Itisn’tdifficultandit’sgreatfun!LiLeiInthepast,___45___．Hismumwasunhappywithhim．Today,thingshavechangedandsheisveryhappyandproudofherson.A．Idon’tknowwhy.B．Ittastedverydelicious.C．LiLeididn’thelpathome.D．LiLeiislikeanyotherteenager.E．Ithoughtdoinghouseworkwaseasy.F．MathandEnglishareimportantofcourse.四、詞語運用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A）選用方框內的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余選項。absentfallbehindworriesasgoodaslosesheartremained46．Everyonemayhave______whilegrowingup．Weshouldlearntosharethemwithothers.47．—Whois______today,boysandgirls?—LiPingisillathome.48．Weallknowthatamissis______amile．Sowecan’tbetoocarefulduringlearning.49．Studyislikearace．Youeithertaketheleador______.50．Simonnever______eventhoughhemeetssomanydifficulties.B）閱讀短文，在文中空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~，或用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空。FredericChopin(1810—1849)wasagreatcomposerandanexcellentpianist．Hecomposedtwenty-fourshort____51____(piece)forthepianocalledPreludes．Thelongestone,Preludeno．15,isbetterknownbyitsnickname,the“Raindrop”Prelude．How____52____itgetitsnickname?Oneday____53____1838,whenChopin’sloverGeorgeSandwentoutinarainstorm,Chopinbecame____54____(worry)．WhilewaitingforSand,hewrotePreludeno．15.WhenSandcameback,Chopinplayedherthemusic．Sand____55____(think)thenotessoundedlikeraindrops．SheletChopin____56____(listen)totheraindropsfallingontheroof．ThismadeChopin____57____(happy)．Heinsistedthatheneverpaidattentiontothosesoundsorcopiedthem.However,likeSand,manypeoplehearraindropsinthisprelude．Somenotesrepeatingthroughoutthepiecesoundlikeraindrops．Theflowofthemusic____58____(be)likerain,too．Thepiecestarts____59____(soft),butitgetslouder,likeraingettingheavier．Thenthemusicgetsquiet____60____finallyends,likerainwhenitstops.五、閱讀與表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，回答短文后問題。每小題不超過6個單詞。AnotherrichmaninVenicewasShylock．Hebecamerichbylendingmoneytoothersandmakingthempayinterest．WhileAntoniothoughtitwrongtomakepeoplepayinterest．Hesaidtherichshouldhelpthepoor．ShylockwasveryangryaboutthisbecausemanypeoplewenttoborrowmoneyfromAntonioinsteadofborrowingfromhim．ThismeantthatShylockearnedlessmoney.WhenBassaniovisitedShylock,heaskedShylocktolendhimthreethousandgoldcoinsandsaidhewouldpayitbackinthreemonths．“HowdoIknowyoucanpayitback?”askedShylock．“MyfriendAntoniowillhelpme．IfIdonotpayyouinthreemonths,hewilldoitforme,”Bassaniosaid．Shylockturnedtosmile．Perhapsthiswouldbeachance.SoShylockwenttovisitAntonioatonce．Whenseeinghim,Shylockcouldn’thelpthinkinghowmuchhehatedhim．However,hedidnotshowhishatred．Hetriedtobefriendly．“It’sthreethousandgoldcoinsforthreemonths,isn’tit?”AntonioandBassanioagreed．“Whatinterestwillyoupay?”Shylockasked．Beforelong,AntonioandShylockwerearguingaboutinterest．AntoniocalledShylocksomebadnames．BassaniowasworriedandstoppedAntonio.AntoniosaidsorrytoShylock．“Ifyoulendusthismoney,”pleasedAntonio,“Iwillnotcallyoubadnames.”Shylockpretendedtobesurprised．“Comewithmetothejudge”saidShylock,“sothathecanwritethecontract．Iwilllendyouthemoneyforthreemonths．Youwillpaynointerest．Justforfun,however,let’sagreethatifyoudonotpaymeontime,youwillgivemeonepoundofyourfleshfromwhereverIchoosetotakeit!”Antonioagreed．Hewascertainthathewasabletopaybackthemoneyontime．“Myshipscomebackawholemonthbeforewehavetopaythemoney.”61．WhydidmanypeopleborrowmoneyfromAntonioinsteadofborrowingfromShylock?_______________________________________________________________62．HowmuchmoneydidBassaniowanttoborrowfromShylock?_______________________________________________________________63．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hatred”inParagraph3meaninChinese?_______________________________________________________________64．InhowmanymonthswouldAntonio’sshipscomebackasplanned?_______________________________________________________________65．WhatwasShylocklikeinAntonio’sopinion,accordingtothepassage?_______________________________________六、書面表達（滿分20分）66．人的成長就是生活中的旅途，總會遇到這樣或那樣的問題。通過閱讀、寫個人日記、與他人交流等方法解決問題的過程也是我們學會學習、學會成長的過程。你在成長過程中曾經(jīng)遇到了怎樣的問題或困惑，又是如何解決的？請寫一篇90詞左右的短文進行分享，內容要包含以下要點。短文段落開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Whatwasyourproblemandhowdidyoufeel?Whatdidyoudotosolveyourproblem?（Atleast2ways）Whatdidyoulearnfromit?Lifeislikeajourney．Therearemomentsthathelpuslearnandgrow．OnceI___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Toworkouttheproblem,Ifirst___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Fromit,Ihavelearntthat________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1．B【解析】句意：第19屆亞運會于2023年9月23日在杭州舉行?？疾榻樵~用法。in在……里，用于年，月，季節(jié)等；on在……上，在某一天；at在幾點；to到。根據(jù)“September23rd,2023.”可知，是具體到某一天，需用介詞on。故選B。2．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，你是豬年出生的嗎？——是的，你爺爺和我都出生在這個屬相之下?？疾槊~辨析。score分數(shù)；shape形狀；sign跡象；符號；stand站立，忍受。根據(jù)“wereyoubornintheyearofthePig?”可知此處話題與屬相/生肖有關。animalsign“生肖”。故選C。3．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jannie，考試時為什么不穿一件黃色襯衫呢？它是智慧的顏色?！苍S吧。但我覺得我們可以讀著玩。努力才是最重要的?？疾槌ＷR。yellow黃色（表示智慧）；red紅色（表示力量）；blue藍色（表示安寧）；white白色（表示純潔）。根據(jù)“Jannie,whynotweara...shirtforexams?It’sthecolorofwisdom.”和常識可知，代表智慧的顏色應是黃色。故選A。4．B【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著雙減政策，學生不必為了作業(yè)熬夜到半夜?？疾閯釉~短語。setup建立；stayup熬夜；putup張貼；makeup編造。根據(jù)“tillmidnight”可知，此處表示熬夜，故選B。5．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——屠呦呦和莫言都獲得了諾貝爾獎?！堑?。全世界所有的中國人都為他們感到驕傲?？疾椴⒘羞B詞。not...but不是……而是；neither...nor既不……也不；both...and……和……都；either...or或者……或者。根據(jù)下文“Yes．AlltheChinesepeoplearoundtheworldareveryproudofthem.”可知，全世界所有的中國人都為他們感到驕傲是因為兩人都獲得了諾貝爾獎。故選C。6．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——米莉，你通常是如何了解這個世界的？——來自書本。我想什么時候讀就什么時候讀?？疾檫B詞辨析。before之前；after之后；since自從；既然；whenever無論何時。根據(jù)“Frombooks.”可知書本可以在任何時候讀，因此“無論何時”符合題意。故選D。7．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我真的很抱歉，媽媽?！褡髌饋?，親愛的！沒有人應該僅僅因為考試不及格而放棄學習?？疾楦痹~辨析。certainly當然；simply僅僅；hardly幾乎不；carefully仔細地。根據(jù)“Nooneshouldgiveuplearning..．becausehefailedanexam.”可知，是指沒有人應該僅僅因為考試不及格而放棄學習。故選B。8．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——丹尼爾，關于顏色你還想知道什么?——是的，我還在想顏色是否能改變我們的心情?？疾橘e語從句，觀察句子，這是一個賓語從句，主句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時，從句時態(tài)不受其限制，并且從句時態(tài)為陳述句。再結合“Iamstillwondering”，可知應該是whether（是否）引導的賓語從句符合語境“我還在想顏色是否能改變我們的心情?！?。故選A。9．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我聽說你有機會進入世界一流的大學?！皇沁@樣的。我還沒有收到任何錄取通知?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Don’tmentionit沒關系；That’snotthecase情況不是這樣；Nothingwrongwithit一切都不會有問題；Can’tagreemore非常同意。根據(jù)“Ihaven’treceivedanyofferindeed.”可知，我沒有收到任何錄取通知，因此他有機會進入世界一流大學這種說法不是事實，故選B。10．D【解析】【詳解】句意：亞伯拉罕·林肯告訴我們，我們應該更珍惜生命?？疾槌ＷR。qualityoflifeisunimportant生活質量并不重要；livinglongerisimportant長壽很重要；weshouldlearntocounttheyears我們應該學會數(shù)數(shù)歲月；weshouldvaluelifemore我們應該更珍惜生命。根據(jù)“It’snottheyearsinyourlifethatcount．It’sthelifeinyouryears.”可知，重要的不是你活了多少年，而是你的歲月。也就是說“我們應該更珍惜生命”。故選D。二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）11．B12．C13．A14．D15．D16．C17．A18．C19．D20．D21．C22．B23．A24．B25．A【解析】【導語】本文講述了在我們的生活中，我們經(jīng)常會到達一個點，我們應該準備好改變，這將幫助我們釋放自我完善的力量。釋放我們自我提升的力量意味著將我們自己從思維的框框中解放出來，這就是我們的方式?！?1題詳解】句意：然而，總有一些事情就在我們的眼皮底下，只是我們看不到而已。anything任何事；something某事；everything一切；nothing沒什么。根據(jù)“butwedon’tseeit”可知，此處是肯定句，表示有某物，用代詞something，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：只有當一切變得最糟糕的時候，我們才會想要釋放自我提升的力量。place地點；person人；time時間；thing事情。根據(jù)“wheneverythinggetsworst.”可知，此處指的是時間，故選C。【13題詳解】句意：當我們的襯衫和牛仔褲都不合身的時候。fit適合；match搭配；prefer更喜歡；influence影響。根據(jù)“Whendowerealizethatweneedtochangediets?”可知，我們要改變飲食，應是變胖了，我們的衣服不合身了，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：當我們所有的牙齒都掉光了。hair頭發(fā)；fingers手指；feet腳；teeth牙齒。根據(jù)“Whendowestopeatingcandiesandchocolates?”可知，我們要停止吃糖果和巧克力，因此表示吃的糖多了，導致牙齒掉光了，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：當我們的肺壞了。well好地，副詞；good好的，形容詞；badly嚴重地，副詞；bad壞的，形容詞。go是系動詞，后面接形容詞作表語，排除A、C兩項，根據(jù)“Whendowerealizethatweneedtostopsmoking?”可知，我們需要停止吸煙，因此表示肺不好了，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：不管你喜不喜歡，改變總會發(fā)生的。and而且；but但是；or或者；so所以。此處表示選擇，喜歡它或者不喜歡它，因此用連詞or，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：在某個時刻，我們都將最終釋放自我完善的力量，不是因為全世界這么說，而是因為我們意識到這是為了我們自己好。realize意識到；remind提醒；prove證明；doubt懷疑。根據(jù)“Whendowerealizethatweneedtochangediets?Whennoneofourshirtsandjeanswould...us”可知，此處表示我們意識到的事，故選A。【18題詳解】句意：快樂的人不只是接受改變，他們擁抱改變。meet遇見；get得到；accept接受；solve解決。根據(jù)“theyembrace(擁抱)it.”可知，他們擁抱改變，因此他們不只是接受它，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：釋放我們自我提升的力量意味著將我們自己從思維的盒子中解放出來，這就是我們的方式。into轉向；over在上面；through穿過；outof從……中出來。根據(jù)“unlockingourselves”可知，釋放自己應是從自己從思維的盒子中解放出來，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：對于害怕改變的人來說，這是一個可憐的借口。calendar日歷；colour顏色；chance機會；change改變。根據(jù)“Itissuchapoorexcuseforpeoplewhoisafraidof”可知，此處表示害怕改變的人，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：簡總是告訴每個人，她沒有勇氣和一群人在一起。never從不；sometimes有時；always總是；seldom很少。根據(jù)“Everytimeagreatcrowdcome,shestepsbackandlocksherselfupinaroom.”可知，每當一大群人來的時候，她就退后一步，把自己鎖在一個房間里。因此她總是告訴大家，她沒有勇氣和一群人在一起，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：多年來，簡一直相信這一點。that那個；what什么；if如果；when當……時候。is后接表語從句，動詞believed后面缺少賓語，用代詞what，故選B。【23題詳解】句意：簡不僅相信她的故事，而且活在其中！lives生活；forgets忘記；enjoys喜歡；remembers記住。根據(jù)“Everytimeagreatcrowdcome,shestepsbackandlocksherselfupinaroom.”可知，每當一大群人來的時候，她就退后一步，把自己鎖在一個房間里，因此她說自己沒有勇氣和一群人在一起，她就生活在她說的故事中，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：自我提升可能不是每個人都喜歡的詞，但如果我們以不同的方式看待事物，我們可能會有更大的機會享受整個過程，而不是數(shù)著日子直到我們完全提高。inall總共；insteadof而不是；accordingto根據(jù)；sothat以便于。結合句意，我們有更大的機會享受整個過程，不是數(shù)著日子直到我們完全提到，insteadofdoingsth“而不是做某事”，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：每天讀書可以增加知識。knowledge知識；power權力；peace和平；strength力量。根據(jù)“Readingbookseveryday”可知，每天讀書應是可以增加知識，故選A。三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）26．D27．D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了表情符號的好處以及四種新的表情符號?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pinchedfingers...Thishand-gesturehasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.”可知，捏手指這個手勢在不同的文化中有不同的含義。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Emojisaregreatforexpressingyourfeelingsthatyoudon’twanttowrite,andreplacingshortmessages,whichallowsyounotonlytoimproveyourtypingspeedsbutalsotoexpressthemeaninginamorevisual(視覺的)way.”可知，表情符號可以很好地表達你不想寫的感情，代替短信，不僅可以提高你的打字速度，還可以用一種更直觀的方式表達意思，人們喜歡使用表情符號是因為它們有很多優(yōu)勢。故選D。28．B29．C30．D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了德國總理安格拉·默克爾的經(jīng)歷?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AsthefirstwomanchancellorinGermany’shistory”可知她是德國歷史上首位女總理。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Asasmallchild,shequicklylearnedtospeakbutittooklongerforhertowalk”可知小時候，她很快學會了說話，但走路需要更長的時間，可推知她學走路有困難。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“herscientificbackgroundandstrongwillprovedveryuseful”可知她意志力堅強。故選D。31．B32．D33．C34．A35．C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了四個人想要見的歷史名人，以及他們的原因?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FormeitwouldclearlybeLeonardodaVinci,I’dlovetohavemethim．Hewassuchacreativetalentandnotjustanartist.”可知，列奧納多·達·芬奇有創(chuàng)造力的。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’dchooseCleopatra—thelastkingofancientEgypt(埃及)．Sheisthoughttohavebeenverybeautifulandisgenerallyconsideredtohavedevelopedsomereallyusefulpoliticalalliances(政治同盟)．Notmanywomenwerethatpowerfulinancienttimes．I’dliketohaveseenhowshedidit．Lucinda,Nairobi”可知，露辛達·內羅畢想要看見克利奧帕特拉她發(fā)展了一些真正有用的政治聯(lián)盟，在古代，沒有多少女性有如此強大的力量，她想看看她是怎么做的。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mLatinAmerican,soIwouldnameSimonBolivarasthepersonIwouldliketohaveknown．He’ssupposedtohavebeenaverygreat,braveleaderandisacceptedtohavehelpedachieveindependence(獨立)forseveralcountriesinLatinAmericainthenineteenthcentury.”可知，西蒙·玻利瓦爾在19世紀幫助幾個拉丁美洲國家獲得了獨立。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Heseemstohavehadalotofrespectforolderpeople,andeventhoughhelivedovertwothousandyearsago,someofhisopinionsarestillmeaningful.”可知，孔子的有些觀點仍然有意義，因此不是他所有的觀點都是有意義的，故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Heseemstohavehadalotofrespectforolderpeople,andeventhoughhelivedovertwothousandyearsago,someofhisopinionsarestillmeaningful.”可知，今天人們仍然相信孔子的觀點是有意義的。故選C。36．D37．A38．B39．C40．C【解析】【導語】本文主要解釋了天空的顏色在一天中的不同時間會發(fā)生變化，答案與太陽的光和地球的大氣相互影響有關?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theanswerhastodowithhowthesun’slightandtheearth’satmosphere（大氣層）haveaneffectoneachother.”可知，與太陽的光和地球的大氣相互影響有關，故選D?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Redwavelengthsarethelongest”可知，紅色的波長是最長的，故選A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bluewavelengths,becauseoftheirsmallersize,arescattered（散射）moreeasilyandinmanydirections.”可知，藍色波長由于尺寸較小，更容易向多個方向散射，故選B?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theresultisthatredskyweseeatsunset,sincelongerredwavelengthsarestillabletopassthroughtheatmosphere.”可知，我們在日落時看到的是紅色的天空，所以劃線部分與intheevening同義，故選C。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要解釋了天空的顏色在一天中的不同時間會發(fā)生變化，答案與太陽的光和地球的大氣相互影響有關，與物理有關，故選C。41．D42．F43．B44．A45．C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了李磊在家?guī)兔ψ鲲埖墓适乱约袄罾趮寢尯屠罾趯Υ耸碌目捶??！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Hegoestoschool,doeshishomework,meetshisfriendsandenjoysdoingsports.”可知，李磊和其他的孩子一樣去上學，做作業(yè)，見朋友和喜歡做運動。選項D“李磊和別的青少年一樣”符合語境。故選D。【42題詳解】根據(jù)“Buttheyneedotherskillstohelpthemintoday’sworld.”可知，李磊媽媽認為學習重要，但是他們更需要別的技能。選項F“數(shù)學和英文當然很重要”符合語境。故選F?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Yesterdayhemadeavegetablesoup.“可知，李磊媽媽會對蔬菜湯作評價，選項B“湯很美味”符合語境。故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisn’tdifficultandit’sgreatfun!”可知，李磊認為做飯簡單且有趣但是他的朋友沒一個會做飯，故可推測李磊不是很理解，選項A“我不知道為什么”符合語境。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Hismumwasunhappywithhim．Today,thingshavechangedandsheisveryhappyandproudofherson.”可知，李磊的媽媽在李磊幫助做家務之后對他很滿意且為他自豪，故可推測李磊一開始在家不幫忙時媽媽會不開心。選項C“李磊在家不幫忙”符合語境。故選C。四、詞語運用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）46．worries