湖南省長沙市初中2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中第十六次模擬測英語試卷（含筆試答案無聽力部分）

2024年八年級上冊英語期中模擬測試卷（十六）時量：100分鐘滿分：100分注意事項：1．答題前,請按要求在答題卡上填寫好自己的姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。2．答題時,切記答案要填在答題卡上,答在試題卷上的答案無效。3．考試結(jié)束后,請將答題卡交給監(jiān)考老師。第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分,滿分20分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的選項中，選出最佳選項。AAllthestudentsinClassl,Grade9atWoodlandSchoolsaidtheylovedgoingtothemovies.Differentstudentsloveddifferentmovies.Theirteacherstookasurvey(調(diào)查)ofthestudents’favoritemoviesfortheyear.Thegraph(圖表)belowshowstheresults(結(jié)果).21.Thegraphshowstheresultsof. A.teachers’favoritemoviesinaclass B.students’favoritemoviesinaclass C.students’favoritemoviesinagrade22.Accordingtothegraph,themostpopularmoviewas. A.Mr.Mann’sJourney B.MysteryIsland C.SuperCrocBPeopleallknowdogscansmellverywell,sopeopleusuallyusedogstolookformissingpeople,andtofindoutdrugs(毒品)andevendisease(疾病).Butscientistsweren’tsureifstressed(有壓力的)peoplehadaspecialsmell.Andiftheydid,theyweren’tsurewhetherdogscouldfindoutthatsmell.Itshowsthattheanswertobothquestionsis“yes”.Wilsonisascientistwhoworkedwithfourdogs.Hetaughtthedogstouseaspecialsmell-testingthingwiththreeopenboxes.Thenheusedmeattotrain(訓(xùn)練)thedogstofindtherightbox.Overtime,hegavethedogsharderandhardersmellingjobs.Thefinalgoal(目標(biāo))wastoseeiftheycouldsmellstressfromaperson.Withthehelpofotherscientists,Wilsongot36samples(樣本)fromdifferentpeople.Hegotthemwhenthepeoplewerestressed,andalsowhentheywerenot.Thenthedogshadtofindoutthestressedone.Inall,thedogsdid720ofthesetests.Tohissurprise,thedogscouldfindoutthestressedoneabout94%ofthetime.Theresults(結(jié)果)showthatstressdoeshaveasmellanddogscanknow.Wilsonsaysthenewscouldbeveryusefulintrainingservicedogs,becausetheirjobistohelpmakethatstresslower.23.Whataretherightorder(順序)aboutWilson’sdogtraining? a.Hetaughtdogstosmellspecialboxes. b.Hegavedogshardersmellingjobs. c.Heusedfoodtotrainthedogs. d.Dogscouldsmellthestress. A.a-b-c-d B.a-c-b-d C.a-d-c-b24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoPara.3? A.Wilsongot720samplesfromstressedpeople. B.Scientistsallfeltverysorrytoknowtheresult. C.Dogscouldfindoutthestressedsamplemostofthetime.25.WhydoesWilsonthinkthenewsisuseful? A.Becauseithelpspeopletocurestressdiseases. B.Becausemoredogscanbeusedtolookforpeople. C.Becausepeoplecantraindogstomakepeoplelessstressed.26.Wherecanweseethispassage? A.Inastorybook. B.Inanartmagazine. C.Inasciencenewspaper.CImaginethis.Someonehidesfreebooksonthesubwayforyoutofindandread.Soundsexciting?Well,aBritishgirlnamedEmmaWatsonisdoingit!SheisknownforactingasHermioneGrangerintheHarryPottermovies.Watsonhid100copiesofabookcalledMom&Me&MomonLondon'ssubway.Thebookisanautobiography(自傳)fromUSwriterMayaAngelou.Ittellsaboutthewriter'srelationshipwithhermother.Sheputthebooksindifferentplacesonthesubway.PeoplesawWatsondoingthesamethingonNewYork'ssubwaythismonth.”Witheachbook,thereisahandwrittennotebyWatson.Sheaskedpeopleto“takespecialcare”ofthebooksiftheyfindthem.Shealsowrotethat“whenyouarefinished,pleaseleaveitonthesubwayagainforsomeoneelsetofind”.Watson'sworkispartofamovement(活動)calledBooksontheSubway.Itinvitespeopletoleavetheirbooksonthesubwaysothatotherpeoplecanenjoythemtoo.HollieBelton,awomaninLondon,startedthemovementin2012.Shelovesreadingonthesubway.Shefoundthatalotofpeoplesharedherhabitsoshegottheidea.Overtheyears,Beltonhasleftover2000booksofherown.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplegetinterestedinthemovementbecauseofher.Watsonisabookloveraswell.That'swhyshetrieditearlierlastyear,WatsonsetupherownonlinebookclubOurSharedShelf.Nowshereadsonebookeverymonthwiththeclubmembers.Mom&Me&Momistheclub'sbookforJanuarythisyear.27.WhatdidWatson'snotesoneachbookaskpeopletodo?A.Toreadasmanybooksastheycan.B.Tosharewonderfulbookswithothers.C.Tobuybooksfromheronlinebookclub.28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.EmmaWatsonwasthefirstpersontohidebooksonthesubway.B.PeoplecanonlyfindandreadbooksonLondon'ssubwaynow.C.HollieBeltonsharedmorethan2000bookswithotherpeople.29.FromthepassagewecaninferthefollowingEXCEPT(除了)that.A.EmmaWatsonwillreadatleast12booksthisyear.B.MovementBooksonthesubwayisgettingmoreandmorepopular.C.Peoplewillpayforthebookiftheytakethebookhome.30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Areyoureadytofindbooksonthesubway?B.Whynotrelaxyourselfonthesubway?C.Areyouabookloverinothers'eyes?第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,每個選項僅使用1次。Everyonefeelsstresssometimes.Youfeelstresswhenyouhavealotofworktodoandnotenoughtime.31.__________________Sometimes,alittlestresscanbegood.Butusually,stressisbad.32.__________________.Stresscanmakeithardtosleepwell.Itcanalsomakeitdifficulttofinishschoolwork.Ifyouhaveahealthproblem,stresscanmakeitworse.Therearesomethingsyoucandotofeellessstress.33.__________________Talkingaboutstresscanhelpyouunderstandit.Howcanyoutakeawaytheproblemthatismakingyoufeelstress?34.__________________Exerciseisalsoagoodwaytohelpwithstress.Differentexercises,likeplayingsportsorwalking,canhelpyoufeelbetter.35.__________________Gettingenoughsleep,eatingtherightkindsoffood,andhavingtimetositstillareallimportant.Ifyoufeelthatyouhavetoomuchstress,tellotherpeopleandgetsomehelp.A.Sometimes,writingdowntheproblemandwritingwaystotakeitawaycanhelp.B.Makesurethatyouaretakingcareofyourself.C.Youcanalsofeelstresswhenyouhaveproblems.D.Toomuchstresscancausehealthproblems.E.Youcantalktoyourparentsorafriendaboutyourfeelings.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Morethan700yearsago,therewasaboynamedWangMian.Hehelpedarichfamilyraisecattle(養(yǎng)牛)fromtheageofseven.WangMiandidn’tgotoschoolbecausehisfamilywas36,butheenjoyedreadingverymuch.Heoftenstoodoutsidetheclassroomandlistenedtothechildrenreadingaloud37.Sometimeshiscattlewouldrunawaywhenhewaslistening.Hehadtoruneverywhereto38them.OnedayWangMianlostthecattleandwalkedhomealone.Hisfatherwasvery39withhim.WangMian40hewouldnotdoitagain,butthesamethinghappenedafewdayslater.Seeingthis,hismothersaid,“Theboyissointerestedin41.Weshouldsupport(支持)him.”Hisfatheragreedatlast.Fromthenon,WangMianreadinatempleeverynightuntilmorning.Soonpeoplestartedtotalkaboutthelittleboyandhisloveofreading.AmancalledHanXinheardthisanddecidedtobehis42.WithHanXin’shelp,WangMianlearnttoreadandpaintvery43.However,WangMianfailedtheimperialexam(科舉考試)manytimes,andatlasthegaveup.He44asoftenaspossibletobetterunderstandthewholecountry.Aftertraveling,WangMianknewalotmoreabouttheworld.Hewasmoreopen-minded,andhadfriendsalloverthe45.36.A.poor B.big C.good37.A.hardly B.carefully C.certainly38.A.lookafter B.worryabout C.lookfor39.A.happy B.angry C.sad40.A.promised B.asked C.told41.A.playing B.listening C.reading42.A.family B.teacher C.student43.A.quickly B.terribly C.worriedly44.A.traveled B.read C.learnt45.A.space B.city C.country第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或使用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。ChinesePoetryConference(中國詩詞大會)isafamousTVshowinChina.It’spopularwithmanypeople.ThemannamedLeiHaiweiisoneofthefans.Hetookpartinthegameandhewonthe46._______(one)place.LeiHaiweiisafastfoodcourier(快遞員).Hisfather47._______(like)ancientpoems(古詩)verymuch.WhenLeiHaiweiwassixyearsold,hewas48._______(interesting)inancientpoems,too.Hisfathersaid,“Myson49._______(show)greatinterestinChineseancientpoemswhenhewasachild.EverytimeItoldhimthestoriesbehindeachpoem,helistenedtome50._______(careful).”Atfirst,Leididn’thavemuchmoneytobuymanybooks.Soheoftenreadancientpoemsatbookstoresor51._______(library).Thenhewrotethemdownonthenotebookofhisowninhisbedroom52._______hewenthome.In2008,Leiworkedasafastfoodcourier.53._______hisbusiestworkdays,thecourierhadtosendmorethan50ordersaday.Evenso,hemadefulluseofeveryminute54._______(remember)poems.Leisaidhewouldkeepon55._______(read)poems.第四部分讀寫綜合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。IntheUS,Thanksgiving(感恩節(jié))isaveryimportantfestival.It'satimetogivethanks.PeopleoftencelebrateitwiththeirfamilyonthefourthThursdayinNovember.Thesedays,peopleareverybusy.Theydon'talwayshavethetimetogohomeforThanksgiving.However,theystillwanttocelebrate.Whatdotheydo?TheycelebrateFriendsgiving.Ontheday,friendscometogetherandhaveabigmeal(一頓飯).

AFriendsgivingmealisalittledifferentfromaThanksgivingmeal.Onepersondoesn'thavetocookallthefood.Thehostofthepartyonlyhastomakethemaindish.Theneachofthehost's

friendsbringsonedish.Also,everyonebringsonedrinktotheparty.Inthisway,everyonecanshare(分享)theirfavoritefoodanddrinksandtrysomethingnew.

AFriendsgivingpartyisoftenrelaxing.Theremaybemusic.Friendsgettotalkandsharestorieswithoneanother.Theymayalsoplayfungames.

Thesayinggoesthatfriendsarethefamilyyouchooseyourself.Friendsgivingletspeoplecelebratewiththeirchosenfamilyandhaveagreattimewithdifferentfriendsinamorerelaxingway.

56.WhenisThanksgivin57.Whydon'tsomepeoplegohomef58.DoesthehostoftheFriendsgivingpartyhavetocookallthefood?59.WhatdopeopledoataFriend60.Whatdoyoulearnfromthepassage?第二節(jié)（共1小題，滿分15分）61.假設(shè)你是李華，你的朋友劉明最近因為不愿意做家務(wù)與家長發(fā)生了爭執(zhí)并向你抱怨。他認(rèn)為作為學(xué)生不應(yīng)該承擔(dān)家務(wù)。請你結(jié)合自身的情況給他寫一封信表達(dá)你的態(tài)度，至少從兩個方面告訴他中學(xué)生為什么要做家務(wù)，并舉例分享你經(jīng)常做的家務(wù)以及感受。注意：1.80詞左右。2.文中須包含提示要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使文章連貫、通順；3.開頭已給出，文中不得提及真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。DearLiuMing,Ihavereceivedyourletter.