紫金縣高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法填空類閱讀練習(xí)

廣東紫金縣2017高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空類閱讀一輪練習(xí)短文語(yǔ)法填空。閱讀下列材料，在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2015·新疆烏魯木齊地區(qū)二診)Ihadadisease，__61__mademylifedifficultanddemanding.Thisdiseasewascalled“andthenI'mhappy.”Ifirst__62__(catch)itinmiddleschool.Duringmyyoungeryears,Iseemedtoalwaysenjoyeachdayofmylife.Duringthosemiddleschoolyears,however,Istartedtolooktothefuturemoreandmoreandenjoytodaylessandless.Atfirst,Ithought__63__(get)intohighschoolandbeingateenagerwouldmakemehappy.Thenthedreamchangedtobeingonmyownincollege.Nextcamehaving__64__greatjob.Afterthatwasthedreamofraisingafamily.Thentherewasretiringandenjoyingmylife.Eachdreampostponedmy__65__(happy)alittlefurther.__66__(final),Irealizedthat__67__Ikeptgoingthisway,Iwouldneverbehappy.AndIcame__68__(see)thatitwouldbemuchbettertobehappynowthantolivewiththisdisease.SoIbegantokeepahappyheartandlovingsoulrather__69__towaitforlifetobecomeperfect.ThesedaysIstilloccasionallysuffer__70__thedisease,butIhealitbyknowingthatIcanchooseloveandenjoyeverysecondofmylife.61．______62.______63.______64.______65.______66．______67.______68.______69.______70.______文章大意：這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。主要通過(guò)描述自己的親身經(jīng)歷介紹自己一直以來(lái)會(huì)享受生活、享受快樂(lè)的觀點(diǎn)和心情。61．which考查定語(yǔ)從句。which代表主句一句話的內(nèi)容，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。故填which。62．caught考查時(shí)態(tài)。作者在敘述自己以前的經(jīng)歷，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填caught。63．getting考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。getting短語(yǔ)在thought的賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填getting。64．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。job是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)填不定冠詞。故填a。65．happiness考查名詞?？涨笆切稳菰~性物主代詞my，應(yīng)用happy的名詞形式，故填happiness。66．Finally考查副詞。根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)該用副詞形式，故填finally。67．if考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句子的邏輯關(guān)系，此處是that賓語(yǔ)從句中的if條件句，故填if。68．tosee考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。come后跟動(dòng)詞的不定式形式作賓語(yǔ)，故填tosee。69．than考查固定搭配。ratherthan而不是。故填than。70．from考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。suffer后跟介詞from，遭受。故填from。高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)KipKeinoKipchogeKeinoisamodestman,andittakessomeproddingtogetthegreatKenyanrunnertorecall_____1____hefeltonOct,20,1968-whenhewonhisfirstgoldmedal,inthe1,500metersinMexicoCity.Thedayhadn’tstartedoutwell,Keino____2_____(suffer)fromstomachpainsthatlaterturnedouttobeaseveregallbladderinfection.Hisdoctorsadvised____3_____running;heignoredthem.Duringtherace,KeinowassofocusedoncompetingagainstAmericanaceJimRyun_____4____,inretrospect,“withoutwatchingavideo,Iwouldn’tknowwhathappenedatthefinish.”Hedoesrememberwhathappenednext.“Iranan____5_____lap.Iranittocelebrateandtoletmybodyrecover.Ifeltovercomebytheexcitement.”Itwasnotonlymemorableeventinhislifethatday.Backhome,hiswife,Phyllis,gavebirth____6____theirthirddaughter,namedMilkaOlympiaChelagatincelebrationofherfather’s_____7_____.Keinowentontowinasilvermedalinthe5,000metersinMexicoCityandagoldandasilverfouryearslaterinMunich.HethenbecameKenya’sOlympic_____8____(run)coachfrom1976to1986,furtheringhisnation’s____9_____(dominant)indistanceevents.Kenyarunnershavecaptured32Olympic___10___medalssince1964andwonthelastsixconsecutiveBostonMarathons.Thissummer,KeinowillbeinAtlantaaschiefofthe120-athleteKenyandelegation,whichcouldincludehissonMartn,23,aformerNCAA5,000-meterchampionattheUniversityofArizona,____11_____(hope)toqualifyforthe1,500meters.ButKeino’sathletic_____12_____(accomplish)arenotthe____13_____reasonheisaherointhetownofEldoretinnorthwesternKenya.Thirtyyearsago.Keinoandhiswife–whonowhavesevenchildrenoftheirown–begantakingorphansintotheirhome.Theirhousebecamesocrowdedthattheyraised____14____tobuildadormitoryandadininghallonanearbyfarmKeinoowns.Income_____15____(support)thefacilitycomesfromthefarm,hissportsshopandfeeshehasreceivedfromtheKenyangovernmentovertheyears.Today,73childrenandyoungadults–aged2to22–liveonthefarm.“IthinkIhavebeenlucky,”Keinosays.“Nowwhatisimportantis____16____IusewhatIhavetohelpothers.”參考答案Key:how 2.wassuffering 3.against 4.that 5.honor6. to 7.victory 8.running 9.dominance 10.track11.hoping 12.accomplishments 13.only 14.funds 15.tosupport 16.how【詞語(yǔ)注釋】prod 刺激 gallbladder 膽囊 retrospect 回顧，回想 consecutive連續(xù)的，連貫的，順序的高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)AGoodCoupleSupportsEachOtherRodneyMace,35,____1_____(marry)withtwoyoungchildren,andisapart-timeteacherof_____2______(architecture)history,“Iamconstantlysurprisedbyotherpeople’ssurprise,whentheycometothehouseandseeme_____3_____(clean)afloororhangingoutthewashing.Theireyesopenwideatthesightofit!Muchofthecommentcomesfrommen.ButIamevenmoresurprised___4___thenumberofwomenwhocommenttoo.”HiswifeJane,anOxfordgraduateinmodernlanguages,hasa____5___(demand)full-timejob.SheisdirectoroftheCambridgeHouseliteracyschemeforadultsinSouthLondon.HerworkingweekinvolvesseveraleveningsandSaturdays,andatthesetimesherhusbandisinsole____6___ofhomeandfamily.___7___fromthis,theysharehouseholdjobsand___8___achild-minderfortheafternoons.Thisenableshimtoteachtwodaysaweekandtodo___9___heconsidershisprincipalwork:writing.HehaswrittenseveralbooksandspendsmuchofhistimeintheBritishMuseumReadingRoom,cyclingtherefromhishomeinBrixton.PeopleasktheMaces___10___theythinktheirchildrenmissthem.Onecanarguethat___11___(satisfy)parentsgenerallyhavesatisfiedchildren,butinanycasetheMacesarecarefultoreservetimeandenergytoplaywiththeirchildren.“Andtheyhavenowdevelopedrelationshipswithotheradultsandchildren.Previously,RodneyMaceworkedfull-timeandJaneonlypart-time.Then18monthsago,thedirectoroftheliteracyschemeleft.“ItseemstomethatJanewasverywellsuitedtodothisjob.Shewasverydoubtfulaboutit.ButIurgedherto____12___.Shedid,andshegotit.”JaneMaceconfirmsthatsheneededthis___13___(courage),assomanywomeninitiallydo.Didhismaleegosufferfromthechange-over?Nothinglikethatoccurred.Buthestillseemsamazedatthewayitchangedhisthinking.“Ifeltthatwewerefinallygoingtobepartners.Ifeltenormous___14___,Iwasn’tavoidingresponsibility,butchangingit.Ourrelationshipissomuchbetternow.Ithasbeenachangefor___15___goodforbothofus–thinkforallofus,ineveryaspectofourlives.Icannotoveremphasizethat:ineveryaspect,Ithinkitisfundamental___16___thewomanworks.Theideaofequalpartnershipisanillusionifonepartnerdoesn’twork.”參考答案Keyismarried 2.architectural 3.cleaning 4.at 5.demanding6.charge 7.Apart 8.employ 9.what 10.if11.satisfied 12.apply 13.encouragement 14.relief15.the 16.that【詞語(yǔ)注釋】ego自我，自己【2015高考復(fù)習(xí)】閱讀理解Walkdownthedrinkssectionatthesupermarket.Lookinthedrinkcoolerinyourlocalconveniencestore.Anewdrinkistakingupmoreandmorespaceontheshelves，andthatdrinkiswater.BottledwatersalesintheUSroseto1.7billiongallonsin2010forplasticbottlesalone，comparedtototalsalesofonly700milliongallonsin1990.Whereasbottledwaterwasonceassociatedonlywiththerichandtheprivileged(特權(quán)階層)，itisnowregularlydrunkbypeopleatallincomelevelsdespitethefactthatthepriceofbottledwatercanbebetween240and10,000timeshigherpergallonthantapwater.Whataccountsforthissurprisingincreaseindemand?Traditionally，peoplehavedrunkbottledwaterforhealthreasons.Thepracticeof“takingthewaters”originatedwiththeRomans，whobelievedthatapersondevelopedahealthymindbybuildingahealthybody.AcrossEurope，drinkingorbathinginmineralwaterhasbeenassociatedwiththepowertocurevariousdiseases.HealthspasatEvianinFranceandPellegrinoinItalybeganbottlingwatersothattheirconsumerscouldcontinuetheirtreatmentsathome.Theconsumersinthe21stcenturyarealsoconcernedabouthealth.However，inAmerica，wherethehabitofdrinkingbottledwaterisrelativelynew，theconcernisoftenmorerelatedtothepurityorsterilization(消毒)ofthewaterthantoitsmineralcontents.Americansareoftenworriedabouttheeffectsofthechemicalpollutionandothercontaminantsonthewatersupply.ManyAmericansviewbottledwaterasasafealternativetotapwater.Furtherreasonsfordrinkingbottledwaterareitsusefulnessasanaidtodigestion，asacomplementtoagoodmealinarestaurant，andfortaste.Citytapwaterisoftentreatedwithchlorine(氯)toguardagainstharmfulmicro-organisms.Chlorine，aswellasmetalsfrompipesandtanksusedtodistributeandstoretapwater，canleavebehindanunpleasanttaste.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文從兩個(gè)方面分析了瓶裝水銷量提高的原因。1．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Bottledwaterwasoncedrunkbothbytherichandthepoor.B．Bottledwatersaleshaverisen，forit’scheaperthantapwater.C．Europeansbelievedinthepoweroftreatmentofmineralwater.D．Americanshavehadthehabitofdrinkingbottledwaterforlong.解析正誤判斷題。由文章第二段的第三句可知，在整個(gè)歐洲，飲用或用礦泉水洗澡已經(jīng)與治愈各種疾病的能力聯(lián)系起來(lái)。答案C2．Peoplepreferbottledwaterbecause________.A．itdoesgoodtotheirhealthB．ithaschlorinetomakeittastegoodC．itcontainsnomineralpollutionatallD．it’sapracticeoriginatedwiththeRomans解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段的第一句“Traditionally，peoplehavedrunkbottledwaterforhealthreasons.”可知答案。答案A3．Theunderlinedword“contaminants”mostprobablymeans________.A．pollutants B．micro-organismsC．chemicals D．minerals解析詞義猜測(cè)題。由“thechemicalpollutionandother”可知畫(huà)線詞與pollutants同義。答案A4．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowBottledWaterOriginatedB．“TakingtheWaters”HasBeenPracticedforLongC．What’stheSafeAlternativetoTapWaterD．WhyBottledWaterSalesIncrease解析主旨大意題。文章第一段的最后一句“Whataccountsforthissurprisingincreaseindemand？”是一個(gè)承上啟下的句子，下面兩段都在講瓶裝水銷量上漲的原因。答案D【2015高考復(fù)習(xí)】閱讀理解Foranyonewhoisdeterminedtobeafashiondesigner，itisnotenoughtohavesucceededincollege.Therealtestiswhethertheycansurvive，andbecomeestablishedduringtheirearly20s，makinganameforthemselvesintherealworldwherebusinessskillscanbeasimportantastalentandcreativity.Fashionisahardbusiness.Thereisacontinuousamountofstressbecauseworkisataconstantandextremelyfastspeedtoprepareforthenextseason’scollections.Itisextremelycompetitiveandthereistheconstantneedtomakeattractiveadvertisementsofthelatestfashioninnewspapersandmagazines.Italsorequirescontinualfreshnessbecausetheappetitefornewideasishardtosatisfy.“Wetrytowarnpeoplebeforetheycometousabouthowtoughitis.”saysLydiaKemeny，HeadofFashionatSt.Martin’sSchoolofArtinLondon.“Andwepointoutthatdriveanddeterminationareabsolutelynecessary.”Thismayseemfarremovedfromthepopularopinionsoffashionableyoungpeoplespendingtheirtimedesigningprettydresses.Thatmaywellbewhattheydointheirfirstyearofstudybutagoodcollegewon’tbeslowinintroducingstudentstocommercialrealities，“Wedon’twalkourfootontheblossomingflowerofcreativitybutinthesecondyearwestartintroducingtherestrictionsofprice，producingability，marketingandsoon.”Almostallfashiondesignisdonetoabrief.Itisnotaformofself-expressionassuch，althoughthereiscertainlyroomforimaginationandcreativity.Mostyoungdesignersaregoingtoendupasemployeesofaproducerorafashionhouseandtheystillneedtobeabletoworkwithinthecharacteristicstyleoftheiremployer.Eventhosestudentswhoaremostmodernintheirowntasteofclothesmayneedtoadapttoproducedesignswhicharerightforthemainstreamofthemarket.Theyalsohavetobeabletoworkatboththeexpensiveandthecheapendofthemarketandthechallengetoproducegooddesigninexpensivelymaywellbedemanding.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】成為時(shí)尚設(shè)計(jì)師并不是件容易的事。僅僅在大學(xué)校園里獲取學(xué)業(yè)的成功是不夠的，時(shí)尚在不斷變化，商業(yè)技巧和天賦、創(chuàng)造性同樣重要。5．Whichofthefollowingismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A．Talentinfashion.B．Goodmarksatcollege.C．Abilitytocreatenewdesigns.D．Businessskillsinfashionindustry.解析主旨大意題。第一段是文章的主題段，通讀全文可知整篇文章介紹的是在時(shí)尚業(yè)應(yīng)該掌握怎樣的商業(yè)技巧才能立足。答案D6．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．Fashiondesignersarehighlymotivatedandreallydetemined.B．Goodpreparationsforthenextseasoncanreducestress.C．Consumers’appetitefornewideaskeepschanging.D．Advertisementbusinessisverycompetitive.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段中的“Italsorequirescontinualfreshnessbecausetheappetitefornewideasishardtosatisfy.”可知消費(fèi)者對(duì)時(shí)尚的追求是不斷變化的。答案C7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph3referto?A．LydiaKemeny’sopinion.B．Thecompetitivebusinessworld.C．Thewarningtotheyoungdesigners.D．Therealsituationinfashionindustry.解析代詞指代題。通過(guò)閱讀第二、三段可知，This指代的是第二段講到的內(nèi)容，即時(shí)尚界的真實(shí)情況。答案D8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．St.Martin’sSchoolofArtencouragesthenewstudentstodesigndressestheylike.B．St.Martin’sSchoolofArtrequiresstudentstodeveloptheircreativityintheirdesigning.C．St.Martin’sSchoolofArtdemandsstudentstomakeprettydressesforcompanies.D．St.Martin’sSchoolofArtfocusesonteachingstudentscommercialrealities.解析正誤判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句和第三句可知該校重視教學(xué)生有關(guān)商業(yè)方面的知識(shí)。答案D【2016高考訓(xùn)練題】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。RegardlessofthefactthatgettingdressedinbaseballcapsandT-shirtsareclassicAmericanstylechoices;thepreppy(學(xué)院風(fēng)格)lookiswhatsophisticated(高雅時(shí)髦的)Britishyouthswear.Butwhenitcomestothebest-dressednation,neithertheUSnortheUKtopsCNN’slist.Sowhichcountryhasthebestfashionsense?Takealook.ItalyItalyisacountrywhichlaysastrongemphasisonoutwardappearance.EleganceisinItalianbloodandmostItalianswouldgiveupcomfortinordertolook