中學(xué)生標準學(xué)術(shù)能力診斷性測試2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月月考試題 英語 含答案

標準學(xué)術(shù)能力診斷性測試2024年10月測試英語試卷本試卷共150分第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATravelingtopopulardestinationscanoftenmeandealingwithlargecrowds,longlines,andalessauthenticexperience.Totrulyimmerseyourselfinthecultureandnaturalbeautyofaplace,considerventuringoffthebeatenpath.Bybypassingwell-troddentouristspots,youcanuncoverlesser-knownlocalesthatofferamoresereneandenrichingtravelexperience.WHENINICELAND,BYPASSTHEBLUELAGOONIsitthesteamysocialmediashotorahotspringexperienceyou’reafter?IcelandoffersbothinmultiplelocationsbeyondtheBlueLagoon.TheLandofFireandIceishometoinnumerablestreams,springs,rivers,andlakesthatmakeforincrediblyrelaxingsettingstosoakin.Youcanescapethethrongsoftouristsandstillenjoythesamekindofaquamarine-coloredwateratMyvatnNatureBathsinnorthernIceland.TravelingfartherafieldnotonlymeansfewerpeopleinthepoolsbutalsoincreasesyourchancesofcatchingsightoftheNorthernLights.SAVEVENICEANDHEADFORSLOVENIAINSTEADIt’snosecretthatVeniceanditsresidentsarestrugglingwithtourism.Andwecan’tblamethem.Theimpactofboatloadsoftravelers—around60,000visitorsthatdescendonthisfragilecityeachday—hastransformeditfromitsformerstatusof“LaSerenissima”(“mostserene”)intoanythingbut.Throngsofpeople,overcrowdedcanals,damagedecosystems,skyrocketingrents,andauthenticartisanshopsreplacedbycheapsouvenirstoreshavedramaticallychangedthequalityoflife,forcingoutsomethousandresidentseachyearandthreateningthecity’sUNESCOstatus.IfyouloveVenice,dotheFloatingCityafavorandletitgofornow.Ifyoureallycan’tdowithoutwaterways,headfurtherwesttoLjubljana,whereyoucancruisetoyourheart’scontentonthejade-coloredriverthatwindsthroughthisfriendly,eco-consciouscapitalcity.SKIPBALIANDHEADTORAJAAMPATLongreveredasasignificantspiritualsanctuary,Baliinrecentyearshasbeenoverrunbytourists.Theintenseuptickintouristshasledtoanincreaseinprices,crowds,andstrainonnaturalresources—andconsequentlyadeclineinthequalityoflifeandexperiencesforlocalsandvisitorsalike.Indonesiaismadeupofthousandsofislands,soyouwon’tevenhavetoleavethearchipelagotofindanalternative.Beckoningwithidyllic,white-sandbeachesandthrivingreefs,theRajaAmpatIslandsareheavenonEarth.Whetheryou’reanunderwaterenthusiast,wanttostrollthroughthejungleandspottropicalbirdsandwildlife,orsimplydesireapeacefulplacetokickbackandrelax,you’llfindalltheserenityyouseek—andnoneofthecrowds—here.1.WhatadditionalbenefitdoesvisitingtheMyvatnNatureBathsoffercomparedtotheBlueLagoon?A.Higherwatertemperatures.B.Moreluxuriousfacilities.C.Closerproximitytothecapitalofthecountry.D.Increasedchancesofseeingthepolarlights.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheimpactoftourismonVenice?A.TourismhashadlittleeffectonVenice’seconomy.B.Tourismhascausedrentstodecreasesignificantly.C.Tourismhasledtotheclosureofmanyartisanshops.D.TourismhasimprovedthequalityoflifeformostVenetians.3.WhatmakestheRajaAmpatIslandsagoodalternativetoBali?A.Theyaremoredevelopedandhavemoreluxuryresorts.B.Theyareclosertomajorcitiesandeasiertoaccess.C.Theyofferamoresereneenvironmentwithfewercrowds.D.Theyhaveasimilarlevelofcommercializationandactivity.BMorethanamillionpeoplehavereportedlytriedoutChatGPT,anewchatbotfromtheresearchlabOpenAI.Userscanaskitquestions,orsubmitpromptsforpoems,termpapers,oressays.“Itmakesmistakes,”CalumChace,theauthorandexpertonAItoldus,“andcopiesfromtheInternet.Butthespeedandqualityisremarkable.”AuseraskedChatGPTtowriteapoemaboutchildhood.Withinseconds,itsentbacktheselines:“Childhood,atimeofwonders,atimeofjoyandfun...”andwentontoinvoketrees,mudpies,innocence,andthesoundofcicadas.What,nopuppies?KathaPollitt,oneofAmerica’sgreatpoetsandcritics,readthatpoemandsaid,“Clichedandtiresome.Idon’tthinkAudenhastoworryabouthislaurels.”SomeaskedChatGPTtoconjureaverseaboutbagels(圓形面包)inthestyleofWilliamShakespeare.“It’sabagel,arounddelight;”thechatbotburpedback—“abreakfasttreattomakeusbright;acrisp,chewytexturetoplease;asprinkleofsesameforease…”KathaPollittwasn’timpressed.“Nowordplayoranythingtothinkabout.Thebothasnothadanyexperiencesoremotions,andnoimagination.Ithasnosenseofthemultiplemeaningsandresonancesofwords.Sohowcoulditwriteagoodpoem?”Itisinvitingtoendwiththatcriticalslam-dunkfromagreatpoettodismisschatbotsthatwrite,draw,orsoon,I’msure,talklikearadiohost.ButCalumChacecautionsthatArtificialIntelligencesoftwarewillkeeplearning.Ithasnohumanexperiences,butalsonohumanfoibles,likeexhaustion,distraction,anxiety,orforgetfulness.Humansmaysoonbecome,hesays,“thesecond-smartestspeciesontheplanet.Itwillbethemostimportanteventinhumanhistory.Barnone.Theoutcomemaywellbefabulousforhumanity,butthatisnotguaranteed.”Sobepolitetobots.Maybethey’llrememberuskindlywhentheirdayarrives.4.AccordingtoCalumChace,whataresomelimitationsofChatGPT?A.Itcannotmakemistakes.B.Itlacksaccuracyandoriginality.C.Itcannotproducehigh-qualitycontent.D.Itneedstoimprovethespeedtogenerateresponses.5.HowdidKathaPollittreacttothepoemaboutchildhoodgeneratedbyChatGPT?A.Shethoughtitwasamasterpiece.B.Shewasimpressedbytheoriginality.C.Shefounditplainandnotinteresting.D.Sheconsidereditachallengetotraditionalpoetry.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“foible”meaninthelastparagraph?A.merit B.appearance C.shortcoming D.behavior7.WhatadvicedoestheauthorgiveregardingourinteractionwithAIinthefuture?A.WeshouldbecautiousandavoidusingAI.B.WeshouldtreatAIwithrespectandpoliteness.C.WeshouldfocusondevelopingAI’semotionalintelligence.D.WeshouldensurethatAIneversurpasseshumanintelligence.C“TheSeineistheriverthatmadeParis”,saidTheNewYorkTimes.BeingthemainriverofParis,theSeineRivercollectstheremainsofhumanprogressandcivilizationovertime.Overthecenturies,ithasfunctionedasaprotectivebarrier,awatersource,adrainagesystemandaplaceforwashingclothes,NationalGeographicreported.Manyofthecity’siconiclandmarksandstructures,suchastheEiffelTower,theLouvreMuseum,andPlacedelaConcorde,aresituatedalongitsbanks.ThefamousFrenchartistClaudeMonetdedicatedhislifetopaintingtheSeinefromvariousperspectives.OneofthemisTheBanksoftheSeine,IledelaGrandeJatte,whichshowstheriverinpink,white,andblue.Today,bothresidentsandtouristsflocktotheSeine’sriverbanksforsightseeing,shopping,dining,orsimplytoenjoythecity’sbustlingatmosphere.However,ParishasfacedmanychallengesinitseffortstocleanuptheSeineintimeforthe2024Olympics.TheriverwillplayasignificantroleintheopeningceremonyoftheGames,andwillbethevenueforthetriathlonandswimmingmarathonevents.Inthe17thcentury,swimmingintheSeinewasverypopular.Butforthelasthundredyears,ithasbeenprohibitedduetohealthandsafetyconcerns.Overthepastdecade,Parishasinvestedabout1.4billioneuros(about11billionyuan)onaprojecttorestoretheriver’secosystemandensureitssafety.Theprimarygoalistomaketheriversuitableforbathingby2025,withtheParisGamesboostingthataim.However,testresultsinAprilstillshowedhighlevelsofbacteriainthecollectedsamplesfromtheriver,accordingtoaFrenchwatercharity.Thecitybuiltagiantstoragebasincapableofholding46,000cubicmetersofwastewatertosignificantlyreducetherisksofpollutionintheSeine.Thebasinis30metersdeep,thesizeofadozenOlympicswimmingpools.Oncetherainiscollected,itwillbemovedthroughatunneltoatreatmentplant.WhenthewaterinthebasinmeetstherequiredhealthcriteriaitwillthenbepouredintotheSeine.“It’sfeasibletocleanupariverbecausethewater’sflowing,”TedSteiner,professorofmedicineattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,Canada,toldGlobalNews.“Especiallyifyou’vegottheappropriatevolumeofwaterrunningthroughtheriver,thingsgetdilutedtoapointwherethere’snotawholelotofrisk.”8.WhatrolehastheSeineplayedinthehistoryofParis?A.Itfunctionedasatraderouteforimportinggoods.B.Itservedasadefenceandprovidedawatersupply.C.Itwasusedexclusivelyforrecreationalactivities.D.Itwasthesiteofnumerousbattlesandmilitaryconflicts.9.WhatchallengeshasParisfacedinitseffortstocleanuptheSeineforthe2024Olympics?A.Highlevelsofbacteriaintheriver.B.Limitedfundingfortheproject.C.Resistancefromlocalresidents.D.Difficultyfindingsuitablevenuesforevents.10.WhatistheprimarygoalofthecleanupprojectfortheSeineRiver?A.Tomaketheriversuitableforboatingactivities.B.Toreestablishtheriver’secosystemandmaintainitspurityforbathing.C.Toattractmoretouriststotheriverbanks.D.Tocreateanewhabitatforaquaticwildlife.11.AccordingtoTedSteiner,whatmakescleaningupariverliketheSeinepracticable?A.Thesufficientnaturalflowoftheriver.B.Theuseofadvancedwaterfiltrationtechnologies.C.Theconstructionofbarrierstopreventpollution.D.Theimplementationofstrictenvironmentalregulations.DHowarewesupposedtoworkoutwhattolistento?Yes,youcan“save”analbumtoyour“l(fā)ibrary”,butthefactthatyouhaven’tspentanymoneyonitmakesthis“l(fā)ibrary”feelimpersonalandsuperficial,whilethefactthatthereisnoalbumsleeve（唱片封面）toperuseoracknowledgmentstoreadlessensthesenseofconnectionwiththemusicandtheartist.Likewise,openingaPDFversionofGabrielGarciaMarquez’sOneHundredYearsofSolitudecarriesnoneoftheexcitementoffindingitafteralongsearchinadustylibrary.Thelackofanyfrictionintheseprocessesisdeeplyunsatisfying,whiletheover-availabilityofeverything,asanydatingexpertwillconfirm,lessensourdesireforit.Witness,then,therevivalofallsortsofold-schoolformatsthatallowustoregainthesensethatwecantangibly“own”things,andthatgiveusarareopportunitytolimitourhorizons.Fairlywellknownbynowistheresurgenceofvinyl(黑膠唱片):UKsalesroseforthe16thconsecutiveyearin2023to5.9mnrecords,thehighestlevelsince1990.Anddespiteebooks’portabilityandconvenience,almostfourprintedbooksweresoldintheUKforeveryebookin2022,accordingtoNielsen.OnemightimaginethatthisisallbeingdrivenbyoldfogeysmissingtheGoodOldDays,buttheoppositeistrue.InaHarrisPollin2023,astaggering77percentofAmericansaged35~54,and63percentof18-to-34-year-olds,saidthey’dliketoreturntoatimewhenhumanitywas“unplugged”(only60percentoftheover-55sagreed).Youngerbuyersarealsoleadingtheresurgenceinvinylandcassettetapes,havingmissedthemthefirsttimeround.Weweren’tdesignedtohavetheoutputofallofhumanhistoryatourfingertips,nortobecontactableatalltimes—butthatisthesituationwenowfindourselvesin,andit’sbothagreatprivilegeandacurse.12.Accordingtothepassage,whydoestheauthorbelievetherevivalofoldformatsisappealingtopeople?A.Itprovidesamoreconvenientwaytolistentomusic.B.Itallowsforeasieraccesstodigitalcopiesofalbums.C.Itincreasestheover-availabilityofmusic,makingitmoredesirable.D.Itoffersatangibleformofownershipandasenseofconnectiontothemusic.13.HowdoesthepassagecomparetheexperienceofreadingaPDFbooktothatoffindingaphysicalbookinalibrary?A.ReadingaPDFbookismoreexciting.B.ReadingaPDFbooklacksthethrillofdiscovery.C.Findingaphysicalbookismoreconvenient.D.Findingaphysicalbookislesssatisfying.14.Accordingtothepassage,whydoyoungerbuyersleadtheresurgenceinvinylandcassettetapes?A.Theyarenostalgicforthepast.B.Theyfinddigitalmusictooexpensive.C.Theymissedoutontheseformatswhentheywerefirstpopular.D.Theypreferthesoundqualityofanalogformats.15.Whatcanpossiblybethemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedeclineofphysicalmediaisinevitable.B.Thedigitalagehasmadeiteasiertoaccessmusicandliterature.C.Oldergenerationsareleadingtherevivalofvinylrecordsandprintedbooks.D.Theresurgenceofold-schoolformatsisdrivenbyyoungergenerationsseekingtangibleownership.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouneedaletterofrecommendationwhenapplyingforuniversities,scholarshipsorextracurricularactivities,apartfromyourteachers,herearesomepeoplewhoyoucouldasktowriteyouone.DonotaskfamilymembersforaletterIt’sanimportantrulethatyoucannotaskfamilymembersforrecommendationletters.16.Inotherwords,it’saconflictofinterest.It’salsolikelythatyourfamilymembersdonotknowhowyouperforminaschoolenvironment,sotheirinputmightnotbesorelevanttoyourapplication.17Askingpersonalfriendsforarecommendationisnotadefiniteno-no.It’snotautomaticallyaconflictofinterest.However,youshouldhaveagoodreasonforaskingyourfriend.Forexample,isyourfriendanalumnus(男校友)oralumna(女校友)oftheschoolyouareapplyingfor?Ifso,itwouldbeacceptabletoaskthemforaletterofrecommendation.Forexample,theywillbeabletoincludemeaningfulanecdotesthatspeaktoyourcharacterandpotential.18.SomeoneyouvolunteeredwithIfyou’vedonesomevolunteering,youcanreachouttothesupervisorofyourvolunteerprogramandaskforaletterofrecommendation.19,theywillstillbeabletocommentonyourworkethic(職業(yè)道德)andyourabilitytoworkwithateam.Includingaletterfromsomeoneyouvolunteeredwithwillshowschooladmissionsofficersthatyoucareaboutgivingbacktothecommunity.Volunteeringisagreatwaytoproveyouareawell-roundedperson.Yourvolunteerprogramsupervisorcanbeahelpfulresource,evenifyourvolunteerexperiencewasnotinthefieldyouwanttopursueacareerin.SomeoneyouworkedwithorforIfyouhaveanyworkexperience,whetheritbeapart-timejoboraninternship,reachingouttoyoursupervisorormanagercanbeagoodidea.20.Includingaletterfromsomeoneyouworkedwithwillshowschooladmissionsofficersthatyouareresponsibleandcapableofhandlingtasksandresponsibilities.Itisimportanttonotethatifyouwerefiredorhadabadexperienceatthisjob,itmaynotbethebestideatoaskforarecommendationletterfromthisemployer.A.BecarefulwhenaskingpersonalfriendsB.You’dbetternotaskpersonalfriendsforrecommendationC.AslongasyouhaveagoodimpressiononthemD.TheywillbeabletocommentonyourworkethicandabilityE.SchooladmissionofficersbelievetheirviewsofyouarebiasedF.Ifnot,theymightnotbethebestpersontoaskforarecommendationletterG.Eventhoughyourvolunteerprogramsupervisorwasnottechnicallyyourboss第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IwassittingwithmystudygroupwhenIreceivedanemailfrommylandlord.“Yourapartmenthaslost21.”ThiswasmyfirstspringinMontreal.I’mfromSaskatoon—sono22tocoldweather,butthedamageanicestormcouldcausewasn’tsomethingIwas23to.Adozenthoughtsracedthroughmyhead.WithnoWi-Fiorheat,howwouldIcooksupperorfinishmyassignmentforgradschool?“Youcancomeandstaywithme.”MynewfriendKanika’svoicecutthroughthenoiseofmythoughts.I24becauseIdidn’twantto25herwithahouseguestatsuchshortnotice.Butsheinsisted.Anhourlater,Istoodatherdoorstepwithmysuitcase,soppingwet.Then,sittingwithawarmbowlofsoup,Iwatchedin26asthefriendIhadmetonlysixmonthsagoquicklyandgenerouslypreparedherownroomformetouse.Asthepoweroutagecontinued,thisturnedintoa27sixdays—markedbylaughteranddeepconversations.Ourtimetogetherturnedintoafood28.Onenight,wemadetwodifferentkindsofchickpeacurry,thenextwehadspaghettiinbutterchickensauceandanothernightpizzaandpotatoparathas.We’dheadtobedwiththe29ofsleepingearlyonlyforoneofustoturnoverandsaysomethingtotheother.Ournightconversationscontinuedintothemorning,fromwhatwewantedtodoafterourgraduatestudiestoour30childhoodcartooncharacters.Duringmystay,neveroncedidKanikaaskhowmuchlongerIwasgoingtobeatherplace.Rather,shealways31methatIwaswelcometostayforaslongasIneeded.Whenmypowerfinallycameback,wewerebothsadthatouradventuretogetherhadcometoa(n)32,but33thatwehadmadesomanymemories.Kanika’skindnessshowedmehowmuchaneighborly34canmeantothepersonyouhelp.ItturnedwhatIfearedwouldbeastressful,lonelyweekintooneoffriendshipandfondmemories.AndI’llrememberthatkindnesswhenIseesomeoneelsein35.21.A.heat B.water C.power D.light22.A.stranger B.friend C.relative D.acquaintance23.A.exposed B.accustomed C.attracted D.attached24.A.accepted B.admitted C.hesitated D.agreed25.A.entertain B.impress C.surprise D.burden26.A.amazement B.relief C.confusion D.frustration27.A.stressful B.magical C.boring D.lonely28.A.competition B.challenge C.exchange D.adventure29.A.help B.intention C.development D.exception30.A.least B.favorite C.most D.recent31.A.assured B.reminded C.warned D.promised32.A.start B.middle C.end D.conclusion33.A.hopeful B.doubtful C.grateful D.regretful34.A.gesture B.appreciation C.awareness D.obstacle35.A.danger B.need C.joy D.celebration第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Peoplehaverealizedthatthefilmindustryisfacingdifficultiesanditisacold36(real)thattheyhavetoconfront.Infact,inrecentmonths,thesingle-dayboxofficeofmoviesacrossthecountry37(be)inthe38(extreme)lowrangeofseventoeightmillion,almostnoneofnewfilms39(enjoy)anymarketappeal.Attheverybeginning,peoplewouldblametheseastonishingstatistics40thepandemic.Butthepandemicisnottheonlyfactor41preventsaudiencesfromenteringthecinema.Thelackofgoodmovies42(watch)isthemainreasonwhypeoplelosetheirdesireforthecinema.Youngpeoplearestillthemainforceforwatchingmovies,43unlikethosepost-80swhoregardthecinemaastheirmainmoviechannel,mostoftheseyoungpeoplearejust“audiences”oreven“spectators”ratherthan“fans”.Evensomeofthemonlyregardcinema-goingasawayof44(socialize).Whenacertainmovieispopular,ortheiridolstarsinthemovie,orthemovieisverytopical,theywillgotothecinema.Butifitsqualityand45(popular)arenothigh,theywillnothaveamentalityof“goingtothecinemaforamoviejustbecauseIhaven’tbeenthereforalongtime”.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)書面表達（滿分15分）假如你是李華，你的朋友莎拉Sarah正在申請澳大利亞的海外學(xué)習項目。莎拉是一位非常優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，并且積極參與社區(qū)服務(wù)和課外活動。她打算在悉尼大學(xué)（TheUniversityofSydney）攻讀環(huán)境科學(xué)專業(yè)。請你寫一封推薦信，突出莎拉的學(xué)術(shù)成就、個人品質(zhì)以及與該項目相關(guān)的經(jīng)歷，并說明她為什么是該項目的理想人選。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)為80詞左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearAdmissionsCommittee,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)短文續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwasaquietSundayafternoon,andtheoldmovietheateronMainStreetwasnearlyempty.Alex,themanager,satinhisdimlylitoffice,staringattheday’searnings.Thenumbersweredisheartening.Onlyahandfulofticketshadbeensold,andtheconcessionstandbarelybrokeeven.Heknewthetheaterwasstruggling,buttoday’sfigureswereparticularlygrim.Thepandemichadtakenatoll,butevenbeforethat,fewerandfewerpeoplewerecomingtothemovies.Streamingservicesandhomeentertainmentsystemshadbecomethepreferredchoiceformany.Alexwonderediftherewasanythinghecoulddotobringbackthecrowdsandsavethetheaterfromclosingdown.Hethoughtaboutthegoodolddayswhenthetheaterwaspacked,andfamilieswouldcometogethertoenjoythelatestblockbusters.Herememberedtheexcitementoftheopeningnightofahighlyanticipatedfilmandthejoyofseeingtheaudiencereacttothetwistsandturnsoftheplot.Thosedaysseemedlikeadistantmemorynow.Alex’smindwanderedtothechallengesahead.Heknewthatsimplyshowingthelatestfilmswouldn’tbeenoughtodrawcrowdsbacktothetheater.Heneededaplanthatwouldmaketheexperienceofgoingtothemoviesspecialagain.Hethoughtabouttheuniquefeaturesofthetheater—theornateceiling,theplushredcurtains,andthevintageticketbooth—andwonderedhowhecouldleveragetheseelementstocreateatrulymemorableexperience.Healsoconsideredthecommunityaroundhim.Thetownhadavibrantartsscene,andtherewerelocalartistsandmusicianswhocouldpotentiallycollaboratewiththetheater.Alexknewheneededtothinkcreativelyandactquicklytoturnthingsaround.注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Alexdecidedtotakeacti