2024-2025學年高中英語Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges單元評估課時作業(yè)含解析外研版必修4

單元評估五(Module5)eq\o(\s\up7(時間：120分鐘滿分：150分),\s\do5())第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WheredoesLucycomefrom?A．Canada.B．Australia.C．NewZealand.2．Whatisthetimenow?A．5：35.B．6：15.C．7：55.3．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Hedidn'thaveenoughfilm.B．Hewasnotgoodattakingpictures.C．Therewassomethingwrongwithhiscamera.4．WhathashappenedtoBob?A．Hehasretired. B．Hehasfallenill.C．Hehasgoneonabusinesstrip.5．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．AskJohntojointheband. B．Helphimwithhisstuff.C．Quitthehand.其次節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhereisBen?A．Inthekitchen.B．Atschool.C．Inthepark.7．Whatwillthechildrendointheafternoon?A．Helpsetthetable.B．Haveaparty.C．Dotheirhomework.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WholikestowearItalian-styleclothes?A．Youngwomen.B．Careerwomen.C．Richwomen.9．Inwhichcountrydoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A．TheUnitedStates.B．Italy.C．France.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whereisthemantravelingnow?A．InBangkok.B．InDenmark.C．InGreece.11．Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetravel?A．50dollars.B．500dollars.C．150dollars.12．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Servethemeal.B．Showtheschedule.C．Visitfamousspots.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatdidtheydobeforehavingdinner?A．Theylinedup.B．Theywentshopping.C．Theyorderedfood.14．What'sthewoman'sfavoritefood?A．Pork.B．Chicken.C．Fish.15．Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A．ThenorthofChina.B．ThesouthofChina.C．ThesoutheastofChina.16．Wheredidtheyhavedinner?A．Inthehotel.B．Intherestaurant.C．Attheirhome.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhydoAmericanteenagersliketohaveapart-timejob?A．Becausetheydon'twanttobestressedout.B．Becausetheycanlearnskillsandgetmoney.C．Becausetheycangetagoodjobinthefuture.18．HowoldareAmericanteenagersallowedtodopart-timejobs?A．From13.B．From14.C．From15.19．Whichkindofpart-timejobcana13-year-oldgirldoinAmerica?A．Workatparks. B．Workataswimmingpool.C．Lookafterbabies.20．Whatcanteenagersdowhentheyarebabysitting?A．Playwithfriends. B．Gooutshopping.C．Dotheirhomework.答案1～5BAABA6～10CBBAA11～15ABACB16～20BBBCC附：聽力參考材料Text1M：AreyoufromAustralia,MsBlack?W：No,myfriendLucyis.I'mfromCanada.ItraveledtoNewZealandwithherbywayofJapanandSingapore.Text2W：Theplaneleavesat6：15.Dowehavetimetoeatfirst?M：No.Weonlyhave40minutesleft.Havingadecentsupperoftentakesanhour,notincluding15minutestowaitforatable.Text3W：Didyoutakeanypicturesoftheweddingreceptionyesterday?M：IwouldhaverecordedeverydetailofitifIhadnotrunoutoffilm.Text4W：Ihaven'tseenBoblately.Howishe?M：Hehasn'tbeenatworkforaweek.Hehascomedownwithabadcold.Text5W：Weneedapersontojoinourjazzband.WanttojoinuseveryTuesday?M：I'vegotalotofstufftogetdone,butJohnisfreeandheisagooddrummer.Text6W：Hey,whereiseverybody?M：TheytookBentothepark.Wherehaveyoubeen?W：Sorry,I'mlate.IpickedupthecakeandittookmelongerthanIexpected.Whenwillthepartystart?M：Beninvitedeightchildrenfromschool.Andtheywillarriveatabouttwointheafternoon.W：OK.ThenIwillputthecandlesonthecakeandleaveitinthekitchenandthenI'llcomeandhelpsetthetable.Text7W：Iliketogotofashionshows.Theygiveyousomeideasaboutwhatkindsofclothesarecomingintofashionandwhichonesaregoingout.M：It'snicetoseethoseprettymodelswalkingdowntherunwayinbeautifulclothing.Buttobefrank,Idon'tthinkthoseclothesarepracticalforeverydayuse.W：Ithinkwe'rebeginningtoseesomepracticalItalianready-to-wearcollectionsbeingshownthesedays.AndtheyreachtheAmericanstoresjustafewweeksafterthemajorfashionshows.M：ThisshouldbegoodnewsforAmerica'scareerwomen.Theyarethiscountry'smosteagerconsumersofItalianstyles.It'stimefortheItaliandesignerstofigureoutthatonlywhentheymakefashionmorepracticalwilltheyhaveabiggermarkethere.Text8M：It'smyfirsttimetocometoBangkok.Couldyourecommendsomeplacesforme?W：Well,itdependsonwhatyouhave.M：Whatdoyoumean?W：Ittakesonlyonedayandyoucouldexperiencealmostallthefamousspotsinthecity.Idon'tthinkyouwouldliketomissit.M：Soundsgood.Howmuchwillyouchargeforit?W：50dollarsperperson.M：That'sreasonable.Willyoutakecareofmealsfortheday?W：Ofcourse.Pleasetakeiteasy.M：Isee.MayIknowtheschedule?W：Whynot?Text9W：Allthefoodsmellstastytodayandmakesmymouthwater.M：Let'slineuphere.Thislineseemsalittleshorter.W：What'sonthemenutoday?M：Fish,beef,pork,chicken,vegetablesandbeancurd.Forstaplefoodwehaverice,steamedbread,stuffedbunsandnoodles.W：Oh，we'reluckytoday,aren'twe?M：I'drathertakecabbagewithbeef.W：IthinkI'lltakefriedfish,becausefishisoneofmyfavorites.M：That'sgood,wecansharewhatwehave.Hereweare.Yougoahead.W：Hereisafreetable.Let'ssitdown.Helpyourselftosomefishplease.Isn'titdeliciousandappetizing?M：I'msorryIdon'tlikeit.It'salittletoosalty.W：Isee.Youpeoplefromsouthprefersweet,don'tyou?M：Yes,Ilikethefishcookedinsweetandsoursaucebest.Trysomebeef,please.W：Thankyou.I'mthroughwithonesteamedbreadandI'dlikeasecondhelping.M：Yourappetiteisgood.W：I'malwaysfeelinghungry.Text10Havingapart-timejobisanimportantpartofgrowingupforAmericanteenagers.Itcanteachthemimportantskillsthatwillbeusefulfortherestoftheirlives.Andmanyteenagersfindthatmakingtheirownmoneygivesthemasenseofprideandfreedom.Americanteenagersareallowedtodopart-timejobsattheageof14.Duringtheschoolyear,teenagersmaygotoworkafewtimesaweekafterschool,andworkforlongeratweekends.Insummer,toppart-timejobsforteenagersincludeatcamps,swimmingpoolsandamusementparks.Thesejobscanbringthemtoomuchfun.Someofthemoststressfuljobsincludeteaching,nursing,andpolicework.Thesejobscanbeusefulfortheirfuture.Whentheygrowup,thestudentswithworkexperiencearemorelikelytosucceedthanthosewithoutworkexperience.Afavoritejobformanyteenagersisbabysitting,andtheycanstartbeforetheageof14iftheirparentsagree.Aslongastheystayinthehouseandmakesurethekidsareokay,babysitterscandotheirhomework,watchTV,ortalkonthephonewithfriends.其次部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AChoosingavacationplaceyourkidswouldloveisquiteaheadache.Herearesomehighlypreferredfunvacationplacesforyou,whichwouldmakesureyourentirefamilyhavefuntogether.HersheyparkinHershey,PennsylvaniaHersheypark,the“ChocolateTown”oftheUSA,inHershey,Pennsylvania,isnowamainthemeparkwith60rides.Theamazingwaterrides,familyrides,andshowsmakeHersheyparkaperfectplaceforyoungchildren.Italsohasawaterparkknownas“TheBoardwalkatHersheypark”andazoo.OldOrchardBeachinYorkCounty,MaineTheOldOrchardBeach,wheretherearetheamazingsands，water,ridesandgreatfungames,cankeepyourkidsbusyandhappy.Besides,therearedowntownshopswithgreatseafood.SnowbirdSkiandSummerResortinSnowbird,UtahAsagreatplaceforthosewhoenjoythesnow,SnowbirdSkiandSummerResortallowsfamiliestoenjoymanyactivitiesinthewintermonths,suchassnowboardingandiceskating.HiltonWaikoloaVillageinWaikoloaBeachResort,HawaiiThisisactuallyafunvacationplacewhenyouarelookingoutforagetaway(假日休閑地)withyourkids.HiltonWaikoloaVillageistheplacetogoifyouwouldliketohaveyourchildrenenterforCampMenehune.Lookingforthechancetofeedbirdsisanexcitingexperience.However,anactivitythatyourkidswouldenjoymostisthecommunicationwithdolphins.本文是一篇應用文，介紹了幾處好玩的家庭度假勝地。21．WhatcanvisitorsdointheSnowbirdSkiandSummerResort?A．Visitawaterpark.B．Enjoyiceskatingwiththeirfamilies.C．Seemanylovelydolphins.D．Tastegreatseafood.答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據“SnowbirdSkiandSummerResortinSnowbird，Utah”中的“SnowbirdSkiandSummerResortallowsfamiliestoenjoymanyactivitiesinthewintermonths，suchassnowboardingandiceskating”可知，參觀者們可以在這里與家人一起滑冰。故選B。22．WherecanvisitorsgoiftheywanttohavetheirchildrenattendCampMenehune?A．Hersheypark.B．OldOrchardBeach.C．HiltonWaikoloaVillage.D．SnowbirdSkiandSummerResort.答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據最終一段中的“HiltonWaikoloaVillageistheplacetogoifyouwouldliketohaveyourchildrenenterforCampMenehune.”可知，應選C。23．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tointroduceseveralfunvacationplacestofamilies.B．Totellaboutthetraditionalrelaxingholidays.C．Toadvertisethebestvacationplacesinwinter.D．Toshowsomethemeparksintheworld.答案：A解析：意圖推斷題。依據第一段中的“Herearesomehighlypreferredfunvacationplacesforyou，whichwouldmakesureyourentirefamilyhavefuntogether.”可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是舉薦幾處家庭旅游度假之地。BTheGrandCanyonisrunningoutofemptyplaces.AboutfivemillionpeoplewillvisittheGrandCanyonthisyear.MostofthemwillseeitfromparkinglotsontheSouthRim.Therewillbemanypeopleinafewsmallplaces.Therewillalsobemanycars.Therewillbesixthousandcarsadayintheparkinglots.Thatisthreetimesmorecarsthanparkingspaces.ThepeoplewhoruntheGrandCanyonParkaretryingtodosomethingabouttheovercrowding.Theyhaveputalimitonboatsatthebottomofthecanyon.Theyhaveputalimitonhowlowairplanescanfly.Nowtheywanttogetridofthecars.Themanageroftheparksaysthatpeoplewillliketheparkwithoutthecars.Theywillnothavetolistentonoisefrombuses，motorcycles，andhelicopters.TherearemanythingstodointheGrandCanyonNationalPark.Peopledonotneedcarsforallofthem.TheycanraftdowntheColoradoRiver.Theycanhikeonthetrails.ThemillionsofvisitorstotheSouthRimhurtthepark.Theirshowersandtoiletstakewaterfromthespringsandstreamsaroundthecanyon.Animalsandplantsneedthatwater.ThereareotherdangerstotheGrandCanyon.Smogmakesithardtoseetheviews.Adamcoolsandcleansthewater.Thishurtstheplantsandanimalsnearby.ThewaypeoplevisittheNationalParksischanging.PeoplemayhavetomakereservationstogetintotheGrandCanyon.Theymayhavetopay$20togetin.本文講解并描述了過多的游客和車輛對大峽谷國家公園造成了諸多不良影響。有關方面正在實行措施以變更現(xiàn)狀。24．ManyvisitorswillseetheGrandCanyonfromparkinglotsbecause________.A．theycantakeacloselookatitthereB．theywouldliketolookatitthereC．theGrandCanyonistoocrowdedD．theGrandCanyonisverydangerous答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從第一段中“MostofthemwillseeitfromparkinglotsontheSouthRim.”及全文內容可知，人們站在停車場觀看大峽谷，主要是想說明該地區(qū)人、車等非常擁擠。25．ItseemsthattheparkinglotsoftheGrandCanyoncanonlyholdabout________.A．2,000cars B．6,000carsC．18,000cars D．9,000cars答案：A解析：數字計算題。由其次段其次句可知該地區(qū)每天要停6000輛汽車，而后句說這是汽車停車場實際容量的三倍，依據這一點可以推出實際容量是2000輛。26．Accordingtothistextwecanknowthat________.A．thepeoplewhoruntheparkhavelimitedthenumberofthetrainsB．peopleusedtobefreetogetintotheGrandCanyonC．noneofthepeopleneedscarsintheparkD．peopleshouldnotbeallowedtovisittheGrandCanyon答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據最終一段可知，人們參觀公園的方法在變更，可能是預約進入公園，也可能交20美元才能進入。這些說明過去進入公園是免費的。27．Whichofthefollowingdoesn'tdestorytheenvironmentofthepark?A．Havingabatharoundthecanyon.B．Ridingmotorcyclestothenationalpark.C．AdambuiltacrosstheGrandCanyon.D．RaftingdowntheColorado.答案：D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第五段中談到對公園的破壞，比如人們洗浴、煙霧、大壩等。而第四段提到坐船不會對其造成污染。CMarjoriegrewupwithasenseofworthlessness.Againandagainherfathersaidshewouldnevercompleteanythinginlife.Hetoldhershewasaloserandthatanythingshedidwassuretoendinfailure.Withthesewordscontinuallyringinginherearsshegrewuplookingforsomeonewhowouldloveherandseeherasapersonofworth.Thisledherintorelationshipsthatdisappointedher,endinginpainagain,whichwasanotherproofthatshewasworthlessandunlovable.Wheredoesoursenseofself-worthcomefrom?Itistruethatthefoundationforaperson'sself-worthislaidinthehome.Wordsthatwehearinourhomecanbuildorteardownourworth.Encouragingwordsarewordsoflifetouswhilewordsofcriticismarewordsofdeath.Otherpeopleliketeachers,friendsandemployerscanaddtothecollectionoflife-givinganddeathwordsinaperson'sheart.Overtimeapersonbeginstoseehimselfinthelightofthesewords.Inthissituationcanonedevelopasenseofworth?Feelingworthlessispossiblythemostobvioussignoflowself-esteem(自尊心)．Butit'seasytoovercome.Howevertoughyourchildhoodis,youcanstillchoosetoenrichtheworldeverydaysimplybythewayyoucommunicatewithothersandmakecaringdecisions.Whetherwecontributeanythingornotisachoice.Feelingworthlessmeansthatyou'renotdoingwellintheareasthatmattertoyouandthereforeyouneedtotrytoincreaseyourself-esteem.Tofeelvalued,you'llhavetoreallyworkatitandnevergiveuponyourself.Allhumanbeingsareabletoaddvaluetosociety，includingyou.Thustherearenoexcusesforsayingthingslike“I'mworthlessandstupid”becauseyouhavethechoicenottobeanyofthesethings.本文主要介紹了如何獲得自我價值感，增加自尊心。28．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A．Marjoriewasborntoapoorfamily.B．Fathersdecidechildren'sfuturedevelopment.C．Familyeducationaffectschildren'sgrowth.D．Childrenshouldn'tfollowtheirparents'advice.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。第一段主要講了Marjorie在成長過程中，父親對她的否定使得她丟失信念，覺得自己一無所取。這說明家庭的教化對孩子的影響很大。故C項正確。29．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlyshowus?A．Whatisself-esteem.B．Whywefeelworthless.C．Whenweshouldmakeachoice.D．Howweshouldchangeourselves.答案：D解析：段落大意題。由本段內容，尤其是最終一句“Tofeelvalued，you'llhavetoreallyworkatitandnevergiveuponyourself.”可知，本段主要講我們應當怎樣變更自己，獲得自我價值感。故D項正確。30．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Allofuscanmakecontributionstooursociety.B．Socialactivitiescanhelpapersonfeelconfident.C．Itiscommontothinkofoneselfasworthless.D．Itisnotagoodwaytofindexcusesforone'saction.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。由最終一段中的“Allhumanbeingsareabletoaddvaluetosociety，includingyou.”可知，我們全部的人都能對社會有所貢獻。故A項正確。31．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthistext?A．ThereasonsforworthlessnessB．TakeactiontobecomeusefulC．TheimportanceoffamilyeducationD．Studytogetself-esteem答案：B解析：標題推斷題。通讀全文，本文主要介紹了如何獲得自我價值感，增加自尊心。故B項正確。DManypeopledrinkcoffeetoquicklyincreasetheirenergy.Scientistssaidtheremightbeanotherreasontodrinkcoffee.Theystudiedthelink(聯(lián)系)betweencoffeedrinkingandtheriskofdeathfromsomediseases,andfoundthatdrinkingmoderate(適量的)amountsofcoffeeeachdaymayhelpprotectagainstheartdisease,cancerandotherdiseases.DavidJacobsoftheUniversityofMinnesotaworkedonthestudywithresearchersfromtheUniversityofOslo.Theresearchersusedinformationofabout27,300women.Theywerebetween55and69yearsofagewhentheyenteredthestudy.Duringafifteen-yearperiod,almost15.75%ofthemdied.Theresearchersfoundalinkbetweentheamountofcoffeethewomenreporteddrinkingandtheirriskofdyingfromheartdisease.Coffeedrinkingwasmeasuredincups.Onecupisabout225grams.Therewasareducedriskofdeathfromheartdiseaseamongwomenwhodrankonetothreecupsofcoffeeeachday.Areductionintheriskofdeathfromotherdiseaseswasalsoseen.ButProfessorJacobssaidtheriskofdeathfromheartdiseasesurgedinwomenwhodrankmorethanthreecupsaday.Theresearcherssaidantioxidants(抗氧化物質)incoffeemightreducetheriskofheartdisease.Earlierstudiesfoundthatcoffeehashighlevelsofantioxidants.Antioxidantshavebeenshowntohelppreventheartdisease,cancerandotherdiseases.本文是一篇科普類說明文。探討表明每天喝適量的咖啡能反抗疾病，有益身體健康。32．Howmanywomenarealiveafterthestudyoffifteenyears?A．About23,000. B．About4,300.C．About42,000. D．About1,400.答案：A解析：數字計算題。依據其次段的內容可知，參與這項探討的婦女共約27300名，探討結束后，約15.75%的婦女已經去世，還有約23000名婦女健在，計算方法為：27300×(1－15.75%)≈23000。故選A。33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surged”inParagraph3mean?A．Decreased. B．Increased.C．Developed. D．Continued.答案：B解析：詞義揣測題。依據第三段中的“Therewasareducedriskofdeathfromheartdiseaseamongwomenwhodrankonetothreecupsofcoffeeeachday.”可知，每天喝1至3杯咖啡的女性死于心臟病的風險較低；再依據后面的“ButProfessorJacobssaidtheriskofdeathfromheartdiseasesurgedinwomenwhodrankmorethanthreecupsaday.”可知，But后的內容與前面形成對比，每天喝三杯以上咖啡的女性死于心臟病的風險會增加。故B項為正確選項。34．ItcanbeinferredthatProfessorJacobssuggestswedrink________eachday.A．morethanthreecupsofcoffeeB．onetothreecupsofcoffeeC．about225gramsofcoffeeD．asmuchcoffeeaspossible答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據第三段的內容可推知，Jacobs教授建議我們每天喝1至3杯咖啡。35．Thelastparagraphmainlyexplainswhy________.A．manypeoplelikedrinkingcoffeeB．somepeoplediefromheartdiseaseC．coffeehelpspreventheartdiseaseD．coffeehashighlevelsofantioxidants答案：C解析：推理推斷題。本文最終一段分析了咖啡能防治心臟病的緣由是富含抗氧化物質，而并未提及咖啡富含抗氧化物質的緣由，故選C。其次節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Participating(參與)inclassClassparticipationisavaluablepartoflearning.Manystudentsareunwillingtoparticipateinclass.__36__Otherstudentsparticipateinclass,butdosonotcorrectly.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyoubecomeaneffectiveclassparticipant.·__37__Doalltasksandreadingsandgooveryournotesfrompreviousclassperiods.Thiswillhelptopreventyoufrommakinguninformed(無知的)commentsoraskingunsuitablequestions.Asyougetreadyforclass,thinkaboutimportantquestionsthatmayappearinclass.Besurethatyouarepreparedtodealwiththem.·Trytositclosetothefrontoftheclass.__38__Besides，youcanhearwhattheteacherssayclearly.·Listentowhattheotherstudentssay.Youcanthenbuildontheircommentstomakeyourown.Beactivewhenyourespondtosomethinganotherstudentsays.Youcandisagree,butdon'tgointoan“attackmode”．·Don'tbeafraidtobewrong.__39__Youcanlearnfrombeingwrong.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestions.Thisisagoodlearningskill.Also,thechancesarethatotherstudentsintheclasshavethesamequestionsasyoudo,andtheywillappreciateyourasking.·Besurethatyourquestionsandcommentsarecloselyconnectedwiththeclasstopic.Don'twastethetimeoftheteacherandotherstudentsbygoingoffway.Itdoesn'tmatterifothersdisagreewithwhatyousay.__40__A．Creatingapersonalconnectionhelpsyoufeelmorecomfortableaboutparticipatinginclass.B．Beconfidentthatyouropinionswillbevaluedbyyourteacherandotherstudents.C．It'shardtobedistracted(留意力分散的)whenyouareneartheteachers.D．Besurethatyouarewellpreparedbeforecomingtoclass.E．Thismaybebecausetheyareshyorfearfulofbeingjudgedandcriticized.F．Yourclassshouldbeagoodplaceforgivingopinionsandtakingadvice.G．Learningisachangeinbehaviorbasedonexperience.本文是一篇說明文，作者針對如何成為一名有效的課堂參與者給出了自己的一些建議。36．E解析：依據空格前一句“Manystudentsareunwillingtoparticipateinclass.”可知，很多學生在課堂中不情愿參與，所以接下來會分析緣由，故選E。37．D解析：依據空格后一句“Doalltasksandreadingsandgooveryournotesfrompreviousclassperiods.”可知，這里提到了做好上課前的打算工作，故D項(確保上課之前做好打算)符合語境。38．C解析：依據空格前一句“Trytositclosetothefrontoftheclass.”以及空格后一句“Besides，youcanhearwhattheteacherssayclearly.”可知，這里提到了要盡量坐在靠前的位置，可聽清老師說的什么，故C項(當你靠近老師的時候，很難分散留意力)承上啟下。39．G解析：依據空格前一句“Don'tbeafraidtobewrong.”和空格后一句“Youcanlearnfrombeingwrong.”可知，這里提到不要膽怯 錯誤，你可以從錯誤中學習，故G項(學習是一次基于閱歷的行為變更)承上啟下，G項和后一句都說明白不要膽怯 犯錯的緣由。40．F解析：依據空格前一句“Itdoesn'tmatterifothersdisagreewithwhatyousay.”可知，假如別人不同意你的觀點也沒有關系，故F項(你的班級應當是提出觀點和接受建議的好地方)符合語境。第三部分：語言學問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThebridegroomMatthew,thebrideTeresa,andtheirphotographerKevinmadeadaring(大膽的)rescue.Thecouple__41__bytheriverwhiletheirphotographerwaspreparingtotakepictures.Theywereso__42__thattheydidnot__43__agirlwalkingbywithhergrandfather.Suddenlytheyheard“Help！”They__44__andsawKevinjumpintotheriverandswimtowardthegirl.Hewas__45__herabovethewaterwithonearmandpattingwaterwith__46__.Itwasn'tclearhow__47__hecouldholdoninthestrongcurrent(激流)．Matthewgraspedtheedgeofawalland__48__himselfdowntowardapieceofwood__49__outfromthewall.Hesteppedonthewood,balancingwithhis__50__，andreachedouthishandstowardthe__51__pair.Hegrabbedthegirl'sonearmwhileKevincaughttheotherarm.Togetherthetwomen__52__herup.Afterthat,theyhurriedtosavehergrandfather.__53__eachofthemcaughtoneoftheoldman'shands,thetwowereunabletolifttheman'sfeet.Without__54__，Teresaquicklyjoinedthemtosavetheoldman__55__.Shortlyafterthe__56__，thecouple'sfriendsandrelativesarrived.Theyweresurprisedathow__57__thebridegroomandthebridewere.Thebride'smomkept__58__everyonethatshehadabraveson-in-law.Theguests__59__andjokedabouthowthis__60__youngmanwouldthinknothingof“savingalife”ashewas“gettingawife”．本文主要講解并描述了一對新婚夫婦和他們的攝影師同心協(xié)力，勝利救人的故事。41．A.talkedB．stoodC．walkedD．ran答案：B解析：依據空后的“bytheriverwhiletheirphotographerwaspreparingtotakepictures”并結合選項可知，這對夫婦站在河邊，他們的攝影師正打算給他們拍照。42．A.relaxed B．determinedC．devoted D．absorbed答案：D解析：依據后面的描述可知，他們聚精會神地在拍照。absorbed“用心致志，聚精會神”，符合語境。relaxed“放松的”，determined“堅決的，堅決的，堅決的”，devoted“一心一意的，忠誠的，摯愛的”。43．A.rememberB．noticeC．recognizeD．mind答案：B解析：依據語境可知，他們太專注了以至于沒有留意到一個女孩和她的爺爺正從(他們)旁邊走過。notice意為“留意到，留心到”，重在無意中突然發(fā)覺。44．A.turnedaround B．lookedupC．watchedover D．showedoff答案：A解析：依據語境可知，突然，他們聽到有人喊“救命！”故此處應表示他們轉身去看。故選A。turnaround“轉身”；lookup“向上看”；watchover“看管”；showoff“炫耀”。45．A.stoppingB．preventingC．keepingD．touching答案：C解析：依據常識和空后的“abovethewaterwithonearm”可知，Kevin用一只胳膊讓她露出水面。46．A.otherB．theotherC．othersD．another答案：B解析：依據前面的“onearm”可知，此處應選“theother”，表示兩者中的另一個。47．A.soonB．muchC．longD．far答案：C解析：依據語境可推知，此處應表示他在激流中能堅持多久還不清晰。48．A.placedB．leftC．setD．lowered答案：D解析：依據空前的“Matthewgraspedtheedgeofawall”可知，Matthew抓住了墻的邊緣，降低重心，靠近一塊木頭。loweroneselfdown在此意為“降低重心”。49．A.stickingB．risingC．bringingD．taking答案：A解析：此處是指一塊木頭伸出了墻。stickout意為“堅持；伸出來”。50．A.legsB．handsC．feetD．fingers答案：C解析：依據空前的“Hesteppedonthewood”可知，他用腳保持平衡。51．A.flowingB．strugglingC．swimmingD．floating答案：B解析：此處表示他向這兩個正在掙扎的人伸出雙手。52．A.pickedB．cheeredC．pushedD．pulled答案：D解析：依據空前的“Hegrabbedthegirl'sonearmwhileKevincaughttheotherarm.”可知，兩個人是一起把那個女孩拉上來的。pullup意為“把……拉上來”。53．A.UntilB．AsC．WhileD．If答案：B解析：此處指因為他們兩個人都分別抓住了老人的一只手，所以無法抬起老人的腳。as在此處引導緣由狀語從句。54．A.doubtB．permissionC．difficultyD．hesitation答案：D解析：依據語境可知，Teresa堅決堅決地加入了他們，以剛好營救老人。withouthesitation意為“毫不遲疑地”。withoutdoubt“不容置疑地”；withoutpermission“未經許可地”；withoutdifficulty“毫不費勁地”。55．A.intimeB．forconvenienceC．witheaseD．byaccident答案：A解析：參見上題解析。intime“剛好”；forconvenience“為了便利起見”；withease“不費勁地”；byaccident“偶然地”。56．A.incidentB．accidentC．surpriseD．ceremony答案：A解析：此處指事務發(fā)生后不久，這對夫婦的摯友和親戚聞訊來到了這里。incident既可指小事務或附帶事務，又可指政治上具有影響的事務或事變。57．A.patientB．calmC．sincereD．anxious答案：B解析：依據上文內容可知，新郎新娘表現(xiàn)冷靜。故此處指他們對新郎和新娘的冷靜感到驚異。patient“有耐性的，能忍耐的”；calm“安靜的，冷靜的”；sincere“真誠的”；anxious“驚慌的”。58．A.tellingB．warningC．complainingD．quarrelling答案：A解析：此處指新娘的媽媽始終告知每個人她有一個英勇的女婿。59．A.screamedB．arguedC．sighedD．laughed答案：D解析：依據空后的“joked”可知，來賓們是在開玩笑，所以應是笑著說的。60．A.discouragedB．generousC．courageousD．gentle答案：C解析：依據語境可知，這個英勇的小伙子會認為救人沒什么，因為他剛要擁有一位妻子。其次節(jié)：(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Wewillhaveafewdays__61__worksoon,whichmakesmehappy.Afterworkingforalongtime,wereallyneedtorelaxourselves.Thesedays,theweatherissunny.Thewhitecloudsarefloating__62__thebluesky.It'sreallybeautiful.Thewindisblowing__63__(gentle)andtheairisheavy__64__thesweetsmellofspring,__65__makesmefeelat__66__(easy)．I'mlookingforwardto__67__(have)achancetogo__68__thewoodsandadmirethebeautyofnature.I'msurewe'llget__69__kickoutofexploringthesecretsofnature.Asfarasweknow,springisthebesttimeoftheyear.We'dbettertake__70__(disadvantage)ofit,enjoyingou