2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges單元評(píng)估課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版必修4

單元評(píng)估五(Module5)eq\o(\s\up7(時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分),\s\do5())第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．WheredoesLucycomefrom?A．Canada.B．Australia.C．NewZealand.2．Whatisthetimenow?A．5：35.B．6：15.C．7：55.3．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Hedidn'thaveenoughfilm.B．Hewasnotgoodattakingpictures.C．Therewassomethingwrongwithhiscamera.4．WhathashappenedtoBob?A．Hehasretired. B．Hehasfallenill.C．Hehasgoneonabusinesstrip.5．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．AskJohntojointheband. B．Helphimwithhisstuff.C．Quitthehand.其次節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhereisBen?A．Inthekitchen.B．Atschool.C．Inthepark.7．Whatwillthechildrendointheafternoon?A．Helpsetthetable.B．Haveaparty.C．Dotheirhomework.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WholikestowearItalian-styleclothes?A．Youngwomen.B．Careerwomen.C．Richwomen.9．Inwhichcountrydoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A．TheUnitedStates.B．Italy.C．France.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whereisthemantravelingnow?A．InBangkok.B．InDenmark.C．InGreece.11．Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetravel?A．50dollars.B．500dollars.C．150dollars.12．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Servethemeal.B．Showtheschedule.C．Visitfamousspots.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatdidtheydobeforehavingdinner?A．Theylinedup.B．Theywentshopping.C．Theyorderedfood.14．What'sthewoman'sfavoritefood?A．Pork.B．Chicken.C．Fish.15．Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A．ThenorthofChina.B．ThesouthofChina.C．ThesoutheastofChina.16．Wheredidtheyhavedinner?A．Inthehotel.B．Intherestaurant.C．Attheirhome.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhydoAmericanteenagersliketohaveapart-timejob?A．Becausetheydon'twanttobestressedout.B．Becausetheycanlearnskillsandgetmoney.C．Becausetheycangetagoodjobinthefuture.18．HowoldareAmericanteenagersallowedtodopart-timejobs?A．From13.B．From14.C．From15.19．Whichkindofpart-timejobcana13-year-oldgirldoinAmerica?A．Workatparks. B．Workataswimmingpool.C．Lookafterbabies.20．Whatcanteenagersdowhentheyarebabysitting?A．Playwithfriends. B．Gooutshopping.C．Dotheirhomework.答案1～5BAABA6～10CBBAA11～15ABACB16～20BBBCC附：聽力參考材料Text1M：AreyoufromAustralia,MsBlack?W：No,myfriendLucyis.I'mfromCanada.ItraveledtoNewZealandwithherbywayofJapanandSingapore.Text2W：Theplaneleavesat6：15.Dowehavetimetoeatfirst?M：No.Weonlyhave40minutesleft.Havingadecentsupperoftentakesanhour,notincluding15minutestowaitforatable.Text3W：Didyoutakeanypicturesoftheweddingreceptionyesterday?M：IwouldhaverecordedeverydetailofitifIhadnotrunoutoffilm.Text4W：Ihaven'tseenBoblately.Howishe?M：Hehasn'tbeenatworkforaweek.Hehascomedownwithabadcold.Text5W：Weneedapersontojoinourjazzband.WanttojoinuseveryTuesday?M：I'vegotalotofstufftogetdone,butJohnisfreeandheisagooddrummer.Text6W：Hey,whereiseverybody?M：TheytookBentothepark.Wherehaveyoubeen?W：Sorry,I'mlate.IpickedupthecakeandittookmelongerthanIexpected.Whenwillthepartystart?M：Beninvitedeightchildrenfromschool.Andtheywillarriveatabouttwointheafternoon.W：OK.ThenIwillputthecandlesonthecakeandleaveitinthekitchenandthenI'llcomeandhelpsetthetable.Text7W：Iliketogotofashionshows.Theygiveyousomeideasaboutwhatkindsofclothesarecomingintofashionandwhichonesaregoingout.M：It'snicetoseethoseprettymodelswalkingdowntherunwayinbeautifulclothing.Buttobefrank,Idon'tthinkthoseclothesarepracticalforeverydayuse.W：Ithinkwe'rebeginningtoseesomepracticalItalianready-to-wearcollectionsbeingshownthesedays.AndtheyreachtheAmericanstoresjustafewweeksafterthemajorfashionshows.M：ThisshouldbegoodnewsforAmerica'scareerwomen.Theyarethiscountry'smosteagerconsumersofItalianstyles.It'stimefortheItaliandesignerstofigureoutthatonlywhentheymakefashionmorepracticalwilltheyhaveabiggermarkethere.Text8M：It'smyfirsttimetocometoBangkok.Couldyourecommendsomeplacesforme?W：Well,itdependsonwhatyouhave.M：Whatdoyoumean?W：Ittakesonlyonedayandyoucouldexperiencealmostallthefamousspotsinthecity.Idon'tthinkyouwouldliketomissit.M：Soundsgood.Howmuchwillyouchargeforit?W：50dollarsperperson.M：That'sreasonable.Willyoutakecareofmealsfortheday?W：Ofcourse.Pleasetakeiteasy.M：Isee.MayIknowtheschedule?W：Whynot?Text9W：Allthefoodsmellstastytodayandmakesmymouthwater.M：Let'slineuphere.Thislineseemsalittleshorter.W：What'sonthemenutoday?M：Fish,beef,pork,chicken,vegetablesandbeancurd.Forstaplefoodwehaverice,steamedbread,stuffedbunsandnoodles.W：Oh，we'reluckytoday,aren'twe?M：I'drathertakecabbagewithbeef.W：IthinkI'lltakefriedfish,becausefishisoneofmyfavorites.M：That'sgood,wecansharewhatwehave.Hereweare.Yougoahead.W：Hereisafreetable.Let'ssitdown.Helpyourselftosomefishplease.Isn'titdeliciousandappetizing?M：I'msorryIdon'tlikeit.It'salittletoosalty.W：Isee.Youpeoplefromsouthprefersweet,don'tyou?M：Yes,Ilikethefishcookedinsweetandsoursaucebest.Trysomebeef,please.W：Thankyou.I'mthroughwithonesteamedbreadandI'dlikeasecondhelping.M：Yourappetiteisgood.W：I'malwaysfeelinghungry.Text10Havingapart-timejobisanimportantpartofgrowingupforAmericanteenagers.Itcanteachthemimportantskillsthatwillbeusefulfortherestoftheirlives.Andmanyteenagersfindthatmakingtheirownmoneygivesthemasenseofprideandfreedom.Americanteenagersareallowedtodopart-timejobsattheageof14.Duringtheschoolyear,teenagersmaygotoworkafewtimesaweekafterschool,andworkforlongeratweekends.Insummer,toppart-timejobsforteenagersincludeatcamps,swimmingpoolsandamusementparks.Thesejobscanbringthemtoomuchfun.Someofthemoststressfuljobsincludeteaching,nursing,andpolicework.Thesejobscanbeusefulfortheirfuture.Whentheygrowup,thestudentswithworkexperiencearemorelikelytosucceedthanthosewithoutworkexperience.Afavoritejobformanyteenagersisbabysitting,andtheycanstartbeforetheageof14iftheirparentsagree.Aslongastheystayinthehouseandmakesurethekidsareokay,babysitterscandotheirhomework,watchTV,ortalkonthephonewithfriends.其次部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AChoosingavacationplaceyourkidswouldloveisquiteaheadache.Herearesomehighlypreferredfunvacationplacesforyou,whichwouldmakesureyourentirefamilyhavefuntogether.HersheyparkinHershey,PennsylvaniaHersheypark,the“ChocolateTown”oftheUSA,inHershey,Pennsylvania,isnowamainthemeparkwith60rides.Theamazingwaterrides,familyrides,andshowsmakeHersheyparkaperfectplaceforyoungchildren.Italsohasawaterparkknownas“TheBoardwalkatHersheypark”andazoo.OldOrchardBeachinYorkCounty,MaineTheOldOrchardBeach,wheretherearetheamazingsands，water,ridesandgreatfungames,cankeepyourkidsbusyandhappy.Besides,therearedowntownshopswithgreatseafood.SnowbirdSkiandSummerResortinSnowbird,UtahAsagreatplaceforthosewhoenjoythesnow,SnowbirdSkiandSummerResortallowsfamiliestoenjoymanyactivitiesinthewintermonths,suchassnowboardingandiceskating.HiltonWaikoloaVillageinWaikoloaBeachResort,HawaiiThisisactuallyafunvacationplacewhenyouarelookingoutforagetaway(假日休閑地)withyourkids.HiltonWaikoloaVillageistheplacetogoifyouwouldliketohaveyourchildrenenterforCampMenehune.Lookingforthechancetofeedbirdsisanexcitingexperience.However,anactivitythatyourkidswouldenjoymostisthecommunicationwithdolphins.本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了幾處好玩的家庭度假勝地。21．WhatcanvisitorsdointheSnowbirdSkiandSummerResort?A．Visitawaterpark.B．Enjoyiceskatingwiththeirfamilies.C．Seemanylovelydolphins.D．Tastegreatseafood.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“SnowbirdSkiandSummerResortinSnowbird，Utah”中的“SnowbirdSkiandSummerResortallowsfamiliestoenjoymanyactivitiesinthewintermonths，suchassnowboardingandiceskating”可知，參觀者們可以在這里與家人一起滑冰。故選B。22．WherecanvisitorsgoiftheywanttohavetheirchildrenattendCampMenehune?A．Hersheypark.B．OldOrchardBeach.C．HiltonWaikoloaVillage.D．SnowbirdSkiandSummerResort.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“HiltonWaikoloaVillageistheplacetogoifyouwouldliketohaveyourchildrenenterforCampMenehune.”可知，應(yīng)選C。23．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tointroduceseveralfunvacationplacestofamilies.B．Totellaboutthetraditionalrelaxingholidays.C．Toadvertisethebestvacationplacesinwinter.D．Toshowsomethemeparksintheworld.答案：A解析：意圖推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Herearesomehighlypreferredfunvacationplacesforyou，whichwouldmakesureyourentirefamilyhavefuntogether.”可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是舉薦幾處家庭旅游度假之地。BTheGrandCanyonisrunningoutofemptyplaces.AboutfivemillionpeoplewillvisittheGrandCanyonthisyear.MostofthemwillseeitfromparkinglotsontheSouthRim.Therewillbemanypeopleinafewsmallplaces.Therewillalsobemanycars.Therewillbesixthousandcarsadayintheparkinglots.Thatisthreetimesmorecarsthanparkingspaces.ThepeoplewhoruntheGrandCanyonParkaretryingtodosomethingabouttheovercrowding.Theyhaveputalimitonboatsatthebottomofthecanyon.Theyhaveputalimitonhowlowairplanescanfly.Nowtheywanttogetridofthecars.Themanageroftheparksaysthatpeoplewillliketheparkwithoutthecars.Theywillnothavetolistentonoisefrombuses，motorcycles，andhelicopters.TherearemanythingstodointheGrandCanyonNationalPark.Peopledonotneedcarsforallofthem.TheycanraftdowntheColoradoRiver.Theycanhikeonthetrails.ThemillionsofvisitorstotheSouthRimhurtthepark.Theirshowersandtoiletstakewaterfromthespringsandstreamsaroundthecanyon.Animalsandplantsneedthatwater.ThereareotherdangerstotheGrandCanyon.Smogmakesithardtoseetheviews.Adamcoolsandcleansthewater.Thishurtstheplantsandanimalsnearby.ThewaypeoplevisittheNationalParksischanging.PeoplemayhavetomakereservationstogetintotheGrandCanyon.Theymayhavetopay$20togetin.本文講解并描述了過多的游客和車輛對(duì)大峽谷國(guó)家公園造成了諸多不良影響。有關(guān)方面正在實(shí)行措施以變更現(xiàn)狀。24．ManyvisitorswillseetheGrandCanyonfromparkinglotsbecause________.A．theycantakeacloselookatitthereB．theywouldliketolookatitthereC．theGrandCanyonistoocrowdedD．theGrandCanyonisverydangerous答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從第一段中“MostofthemwillseeitfromparkinglotsontheSouthRim.”及全文內(nèi)容可知，人們站在停車場(chǎng)觀看大峽谷，主要是想說明該地區(qū)人、車等非常擁擠。25．ItseemsthattheparkinglotsoftheGrandCanyoncanonlyholdabout________.A．2,000cars B．6,000carsC．18,000cars D．9,000cars答案：A解析：數(shù)字計(jì)算題。由其次段其次句可知該地區(qū)每天要停6000輛汽車，而后句說這是汽車停車場(chǎng)實(shí)際容量的三倍，依據(jù)這一點(diǎn)可以推出實(shí)際容量是2000輛。26．Accordingtothistextwecanknowthat________.A．thepeoplewhoruntheparkhavelimitedthenumberofthetrainsB．peopleusedtobefreetogetintotheGrandCanyonC．noneofthepeopleneedscarsintheparkD．peopleshouldnotbeallowedtovisittheGrandCanyon答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段可知，人們參觀公園的方法在變更，可能是預(yù)約進(jìn)入公園，也可能交20美元才能進(jìn)入。這些說明過去進(jìn)入公園是免費(fèi)的。27．Whichofthefollowingdoesn'tdestorytheenvironmentofthepark?A．Havingabatharoundthecanyon.B．Ridingmotorcyclestothenationalpark.C．AdambuiltacrosstheGrandCanyon.D．RaftingdowntheColorado.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第五段中談到對(duì)公園的破壞，比如人們洗浴、煙霧、大壩等。而第四段提到坐船不會(huì)對(duì)其造成污染。CMarjoriegrewupwithasenseofworthlessness.Againandagainherfathersaidshewouldnevercompleteanythinginlife.Hetoldhershewasaloserandthatanythingshedidwassuretoendinfailure.Withthesewordscontinuallyringinginherearsshegrewuplookingforsomeonewhowouldloveherandseeherasapersonofworth.Thisledherintorelationshipsthatdisappointedher,endinginpainagain,whichwasanotherproofthatshewasworthlessandunlovable.Wheredoesoursenseofself-worthcomefrom?Itistruethatthefoundationforaperson'sself-worthislaidinthehome.Wordsthatwehearinourhomecanbuildorteardownourworth.Encouragingwordsarewordsoflifetouswhilewordsofcriticismarewordsofdeath.Otherpeopleliketeachers,friendsandemployerscanaddtothecollectionoflife-givinganddeathwordsinaperson'sheart.Overtimeapersonbeginstoseehimselfinthelightofthesewords.Inthissituationcanonedevelopasenseofworth?Feelingworthlessispossiblythemostobvioussignoflowself-esteem(自尊心)．Butit'seasytoovercome.Howevertoughyourchildhoodis,youcanstillchoosetoenrichtheworldeverydaysimplybythewayyoucommunicatewithothersandmakecaringdecisions.Whetherwecontributeanythingornotisachoice.Feelingworthlessmeansthatyou'renotdoingwellintheareasthatmattertoyouandthereforeyouneedtotrytoincreaseyourself-esteem.Tofeelvalued,you'llhavetoreallyworkatitandnevergiveuponyourself.Allhumanbeingsareabletoaddvaluetosociety，includingyou.Thustherearenoexcusesforsayingthingslike“I'mworthlessandstupid”becauseyouhavethechoicenottobeanyofthesethings.本文主要介紹了如何獲得自我價(jià)值感，增加自尊心。28．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A．Marjoriewasborntoapoorfamily.B．Fathersdecidechildren'sfuturedevelopment.C．Familyeducationaffectschildren'sgrowth.D．Childrenshouldn'tfollowtheirparents'advice.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。第一段主要講了Marjorie在成長(zhǎng)過程中，父親對(duì)她的否定使得她丟失信念，覺得自己一無所取。這說明家庭的教化對(duì)孩子的影響很大。故C項(xiàng)正確。29．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlyshowus?A．Whatisself-esteem.B．Whywefeelworthless.C．Whenweshouldmakeachoice.D．Howweshouldchangeourselves.答案：D解析：段落大意題。由本段內(nèi)容，尤其是最終一句“Tofeelvalued，you'llhavetoreallyworkatitandnevergiveuponyourself.”可知，本段主要講我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣變更自己，獲得自我價(jià)值感。故D項(xiàng)正確。30．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Allofuscanmakecontributionstooursociety.B．Socialactivitiescanhelpapersonfeelconfident.C．Itiscommontothinkofoneselfasworthless.D．Itisnotagoodwaytofindexcusesforone'saction.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。由最終一段中的“Allhumanbeingsareabletoaddvaluetosociety，includingyou.”可知，我們?nèi)康娜硕寄軐?duì)社會(huì)有所貢獻(xiàn)。故A項(xiàng)正確。31．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthistext?A．ThereasonsforworthlessnessB．TakeactiontobecomeusefulC．TheimportanceoffamilyeducationD．Studytogetself-esteem答案：B解析：標(biāo)題推斷題。通讀全文，本文主要介紹了如何獲得自我價(jià)值感，增加自尊心。故B項(xiàng)正確。DManypeopledrinkcoffeetoquicklyincreasetheirenergy.Scientistssaidtheremightbeanotherreasontodrinkcoffee.Theystudiedthelink(聯(lián)系)betweencoffeedrinkingandtheriskofdeathfromsomediseases,andfoundthatdrinkingmoderate(適量的)amountsofcoffeeeachdaymayhelpprotectagainstheartdisease,cancerandotherdiseases.DavidJacobsoftheUniversityofMinnesotaworkedonthestudywithresearchersfromtheUniversityofOslo.Theresearchersusedinformationofabout27,300women.Theywerebetween55and69yearsofagewhentheyenteredthestudy.Duringafifteen-yearperiod,almost15.75%ofthemdied.Theresearchersfoundalinkbetweentheamountofcoffeethewomenreporteddrinkingandtheirriskofdyingfromheartdisease.Coffeedrinkingwasmeasuredincups.Onecupisabout225grams.Therewasareducedriskofdeathfromheartdiseaseamongwomenwhodrankonetothreecupsofcoffeeeachday.Areductionintheriskofdeathfromotherdiseaseswasalsoseen.ButProfessorJacobssaidtheriskofdeathfromheartdiseasesurgedinwomenwhodrankmorethanthreecupsaday.Theresearcherssaidantioxidants(抗氧化物質(zhì))incoffeemightreducetheriskofheartdisease.Earlierstudiesfoundthatcoffeehashighlevelsofantioxidants.Antioxidantshavebeenshowntohelppreventheartdisease,cancerandotherdiseases.本文是一篇科普類說明文。探討表明每天喝適量的咖啡能反抗疾病，有益身體健康。32．Howmanywomenarealiveafterthestudyoffifteenyears?A．About23,000. B．About4,300.C．About42,000. D．About1,400.答案：A解析：數(shù)字計(jì)算題。依據(jù)其次段的內(nèi)容可知，參與這項(xiàng)探討的婦女共約27300名，探討結(jié)束后，約15.75%的婦女已經(jīng)去世，還有約23000名婦女健在，計(jì)算方法為：27300×(1－15.75%)≈23000。故選A。33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surged”inParagraph3mean?A．Decreased. B．Increased.C．Developed. D．Continued.答案：B解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Therewasareducedriskofdeathfromheartdiseaseamongwomenwhodrankonetothreecupsofcoffeeeachday.”可知，每天喝1至3杯咖啡的女性死于心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較低；再依據(jù)后面的“ButProfessorJacobssaidtheriskofdeathfromheartdiseasesurgedinwomenwhodrankmorethanthreecupsaday.”可知，But后的內(nèi)容與前面形成對(duì)比，每天喝三杯以上咖啡的女性死于心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)會(huì)增加。故B項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。34．ItcanbeinferredthatProfessorJacobssuggestswedrink________eachday.A．morethanthreecupsofcoffeeB．onetothreecupsofcoffeeC．a(chǎn)bout225gramsofcoffeeD．a(chǎn)smuchcoffeeaspossible答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可推知，Jacobs教授建議我們每天喝1至3杯咖啡。35．Thelastparagraphmainlyexplainswhy________.A．manypeoplelikedrinkingcoffeeB．somepeoplediefromheartdiseaseC．coffeehelpspreventheartdiseaseD．coffeehashighlevelsofantioxidants答案：C解析：推理推斷題。本文最終一段分析了咖啡能防治心臟病的緣由是富含抗氧化物質(zhì)，而并未提及咖啡富含抗氧化物質(zhì)的緣由，故選C。其次節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Participating(參與)inclassClassparticipationisavaluablepartoflearning.Manystudentsareunwillingtoparticipateinclass.__36__Otherstudentsparticipateinclass,butdosonotcorrectly.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyoubecomeaneffectiveclassparticipant.·__37__Doalltasksandreadingsandgooveryournotesfrompreviousclassperiods.Thiswillhelptopreventyoufrommakinguninformed(無知的)commentsoraskingunsuitablequestions.Asyougetreadyforclass,thinkaboutimportantquestionsthatmayappearinclass.Besurethatyouarepreparedtodealwiththem.·Trytositclosetothefrontoftheclass.__38__Besides，youcanhearwhattheteacherssayclearly.·Listentowhattheotherstudentssay.Youcanthenbuildontheircommentstomakeyourown.Beactivewhenyourespondtosomethinganotherstudentsays.Youcandisagree,butdon'tgointoan“attackmode”．·Don'tbeafraidtobewrong.__39__Youcanlearnfrombeingwrong.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestions.Thisisagoodlearningskill.Also,thechancesarethatotherstudentsintheclasshavethesamequestionsasyoudo,andtheywillappreciateyourasking.·Besurethatyourquestionsandcommentsarecloselyconnectedwiththeclasstopic.Don'twastethetimeoftheteacherandotherstudentsbygoingoffway.Itdoesn'tmatterifothersdisagreewithwhatyousay.__40__A．Creatingapersonalconnectionhelpsyoufeelmorecomfortableaboutparticipatinginclass.B．Beconfidentthatyouropinionswillbevaluedbyyourteacherandotherstudents.C．It'shardtobedistracted(留意力分散的)whenyouareneartheteachers.D．Besurethatyouarewellpreparedbeforecomingtoclass.E．Thismaybebecausetheyareshyorfearfulofbeingjudgedandcriticized.F．Yourclassshouldbeagoodplaceforgivingopinionsandtakingadvice.G．Learningisachangeinbehaviorbasedonexperience.本文是一篇說明文，作者針對(duì)如何成為一名有效的課堂參與者給出了自己的一些建議。36．E解析：依據(jù)空格前一句“Manystudentsareunwillingtoparticipateinclass.”可知，很多學(xué)生在課堂中不情愿參與，所以接下來會(huì)分析緣由，故選E。37．D解析：依據(jù)空格后一句“Doalltasksandreadingsandgooveryournotesfrompreviousclassperiods.”可知，這里提到了做好上課前的打算工作，故D項(xiàng)(確保上課之前做好打算)符合語境。38．C解析：依據(jù)空格前一句“Trytositclosetothefrontoftheclass.”以及空格后一句“Besides，youcanhearwhattheteacherssayclearly.”可知，這里提到了要盡量坐在靠前的位置，可聽清老師說的什么，故C項(xiàng)(當(dāng)你靠近老師的時(shí)候，很難分散留意力)承上啟下。39．G解析：依據(jù)空格前一句“Don'tbeafraidtobewrong.”和空格后一句“Youcanlearnfrombeingwrong.”可知，這里提到不要膽怯 錯(cuò)誤，你可以從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)，故G項(xiàng)(學(xué)習(xí)是一次基于閱歷的行為變更)承上啟下，G項(xiàng)和后一句都說明白不要膽怯 犯錯(cuò)的緣由。40．F解析：依據(jù)空格前一句“Itdoesn'tmatterifothersdisagreewithwhatyousay.”可知，假如別人不同意你的觀點(diǎn)也沒有關(guān)系，故F項(xiàng)(你的班級(jí)應(yīng)當(dāng)是提出觀點(diǎn)和接受建議的好地方)符合語境。第三部分：語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThebridegroomMatthew,thebrideTeresa,andtheirphotographerKevinmadeadaring(大膽的)rescue.Thecouple__41__bytheriverwhiletheirphotographerwaspreparingtotakepictures.Theywereso__42__thattheydidnot__43__agirlwalkingbywithhergrandfather.Suddenlytheyheard“Help！”They__44__andsawKevinjumpintotheriverandswimtowardthegirl.Hewas__45__herabovethewaterwithonearmandpattingwaterwith__46__.Itwasn'tclearhow__47__hecouldholdoninthestrongcurrent(激流)．Matthewgraspedtheedgeofawalland__48__himselfdowntowardapieceofwood__49__outfromthewall.Hesteppedonthewood,balancingwithhis__50__，andreachedouthishandstowardthe__51__pair.Hegrabbedthegirl'sonearmwhileKevincaughttheotherarm.Togetherthetwomen__52__herup.Afterthat,theyhurriedtosavehergrandfather.__53__eachofthemcaughtoneoftheoldman'shands,thetwowereunabletolifttheman'sfeet.Without__54__，Teresaquicklyjoinedthemtosavetheoldman__55__.Shortlyafterthe__56__，thecouple'sfriendsandrelativesarrived.Theyweresurprisedathow__57__thebridegroomandthebridewere.Thebride'smomkept__58__everyonethatshehadabraveson-in-law.Theguests__59__andjokedabouthowthis__60__youngmanwouldthinknothingof“savingalife”ashewas“gettingawife”．本文主要講解并描述了一對(duì)新婚夫婦和他們的攝影師同心協(xié)力，勝利救人的故事。41．A.talkedB．stoodC．walkedD．ran答案：B解析：依據(jù)空后的“bytheriverwhiletheirphotographerwaspreparingtotakepictures”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，這對(duì)夫婦站在河邊，他們的攝影師正打算給他們拍照。42．A.relaxed B．determinedC．devoted D．a(chǎn)bsorbed答案：D解析：依據(jù)后面的描述可知，他們聚精會(huì)神地在拍照。absorbed“用心致志，聚精會(huì)神”，符合語境。relaxed“放松的”，determined“堅(jiān)決的，堅(jiān)決的，堅(jiān)決的”，devoted“一心一意的，忠誠(chéng)的，摯愛的”。43．A.rememberB．noticeC．recognizeD．mind答案：B解析：依據(jù)語境可知，他們太專注了以至于沒有留意到一個(gè)女孩和她的爺爺正從(他們)旁邊走過。notice意為“留意到，留心到”，重在無意中突然發(fā)覺。44．A.turnedaround B．lookedupC．watchedover D．showedoff答案：A解析：依據(jù)語境可知，突然，他們聽到有人喊“救命！”故此處應(yīng)表示他們轉(zhuǎn)身去看。故選A。turnaround“轉(zhuǎn)身”；lookup“向上看”；watchover“看管”；showoff“炫耀”。45．A.stoppingB．preventingC．keepingD．touching答案：C解析：依據(jù)常識(shí)和空后的“abovethewaterwithonearm”可知，Kevin用一只胳膊讓她露出水面。46．A.otherB．theotherC．othersD．a(chǎn)nother答案：B解析：依據(jù)前面的“onearm”可知，此處應(yīng)選“theother”，表示兩者中的另一個(gè)。47．A.soonB．muchC．longD．far答案：C解析：依據(jù)語境可推知，此處應(yīng)表示他在激流中能堅(jiān)持多久還不清晰。48．A.placedB．leftC．setD．lowered答案：D解析：依據(jù)空前的“Matthewgraspedtheedgeofawall”可知，Matthew抓住了墻的邊緣，降低重心，靠近一塊木頭。loweroneselfdown在此意為“降低重心”。49．A.stickingB．risingC．bringingD．taking答案：A解析：此處是指一塊木頭伸出了墻。stickout意為“堅(jiān)持；伸出來”。50．A.legsB．handsC．feetD．fingers答案：C解析：依據(jù)空前的“Hesteppedonthewood”可知，他用腳保持平衡。51．A.flowingB．strugglingC．swimmingD．floating答案：B解析：此處表示他向這兩個(gè)正在掙扎的人伸出雙手。52．A.pickedB．cheeredC．pushedD．pulled答案：D解析：依據(jù)空前的“Hegrabbedthegirl'sonearmwhileKevincaughttheotherarm.”可知，兩個(gè)人是一起把那個(gè)女孩拉上來的。pullup意為“把……拉上來”。53．A.UntilB．AsC．WhileD．If答案：B解析：此處指因?yàn)樗麄儍蓚€(gè)人都分別抓住了老人的一只手，所以無法抬起老人的腳。as在此處引導(dǎo)緣由狀語從句。54．A.doubtB．permissionC．difficultyD．hesitation答案：D解析：依據(jù)語境可知，Teresa堅(jiān)決堅(jiān)決地加入了他們，以剛好營(yíng)救老人。withouthesitation意為“毫不遲疑地”。withoutdoubt“不容置疑地”；withoutpermission“未經(jīng)許可地”；withoutdifficulty“毫不費(fèi)勁地”。55．A.intimeB．forconvenienceC．witheaseD．byaccident答案：A解析：參見上題解析。intime“剛好”；forconvenience“為了便利起見”；withease“不費(fèi)勁地”；byaccident“偶然地”。56．A.incidentB．a(chǎn)ccidentC．surpriseD．ceremony答案：A解析：此處指事務(wù)發(fā)生后不久，這對(duì)夫婦的摯友和親戚聞?dòng)崄淼搅诉@里。incident既可指小事務(wù)或附帶事務(wù)，又可指政治上具有影響的事務(wù)或事變。57．A.patientB．calmC．sincereD．a(chǎn)nxious答案：B解析：依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，新郎新娘表現(xiàn)冷靜。故此處指他們對(duì)新郎和新娘的冷靜感到驚異。patient“有耐性的，能忍耐的”；calm“安靜的，冷靜的”；sincere“真誠(chéng)的”；anxious“驚慌的”。58．A.tellingB．warningC．complainingD．quarrelling答案：A解析：此處指新娘的媽媽始終告知每個(gè)人她有一個(gè)英勇的女婿。59．A.screamedB．a(chǎn)rguedC．sighedD．laughed答案：D解析：依據(jù)空后的“joked”可知，來賓們是在開玩笑，所以應(yīng)是笑著說的。60．A.discouragedB．generousC．courageousD．gentle答案：C解析：依據(jù)語境可知，這個(gè)英勇的小伙子會(huì)認(rèn)為救人沒什么，因?yàn)樗麆傄獡碛幸晃黄拮?。其次?jié)：(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wewillhaveafewdays__61__worksoon,whichmakesmehappy.Afterworkingforalongtime,wereallyneedtorelaxourselves.Thesedays,theweatherissunny.Thewhitecloudsarefloating__62__thebluesky.It'sreallybeautiful.Thewindisblowing__63__(gentle)andtheairisheavy__64__thesweetsmellofspring,__65__makesmefeelat__66__(easy)．I'mlookingforwardto__67__(have)achancetogo__68__thewoodsandadmirethebeautyofnature.I'msurewe'llget__69__kickoutofexploringthesecretsofnature.Asfarasweknow,springisthebesttimeoftheyear.We'dbettertake__70__(disadvantage)ofit,enjoyingou